🔥嚴選玉竹心經🔥
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《心經》一部最被世人最爲熟知的佛經,被認爲是大乘佛教第一經典,全稱《摩訶般若波羅蜜多心經》,全經只有260字,主要講空性和般若,是六百卷大般若經的中心。現在流通最廣的譯本是玄奘法師的譯本,持誦的加持力不可思議,據說玄奘法師本人就是持誦《心經》的受益者。
🔴在《唐梵翻對字音般若波羅蜜多心經序》當中記載:
🔴玄奘法師在去印度取經的路上,萬里孤征,經流沙,過火海,受盡種種苦難。這些苦難有的是來自道路險阻,有的是來自自然界的惡劣氣候,也有的是來自人爲的土匪搶劫,總而言之,困難重重。在古代社會交通不便的情況下,這些困難是可以想象得到的。
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過80萬的網紅果籽,也在其Youtube影片中提到,佛誕除了放假,大家留意一下日常生活,可能都會用上「色即是空」、「五蘊皆空」等佛學術語。這次找來哲學團體「好青年荼毒室」的兩位室友鹽叔和白水傾佛偈,白水直言由細到大都覺得佛學比儒、道等中國哲學有型,鹽叔也同意佛家很多古怪名詞引人入勝,各位讀者不妨趁佛誕一起跟荼毒室了解佛學的魅力。 佛學有不同門派,我們...
佛教 五蘊 在 Facebook 的最佳解答
#希有之華戒指
#WatLokayasutharam
#握佛寺
蓮花出污泥而不染的聖潔性,象徵佛與菩薩超脫紅塵,四大皆空;
蓮花的花死根不死,來年又發生,象徵人死魂不滅,不斷輪迴中。
佛教把蓮花看成聖潔之花,以蓮喻佛,象徵菩薩在生死煩惱中出生,而不為生死煩惱所干擾。
佛教有寶傘、雙魚、寶瓶、蓮花、白螺、如意、寶幢、金輪八種吉祥寶物,
釋迦牟尼把蓮花放在最崇高的位置。
由於蓮花在佛教上的神聖意義,佛經中把佛教聖花稱為「蓮花」,把佛國稱為「蓮界」,把袈裟稱為「蓮服」,把和尚行法手印稱為「蓮蕖華合掌」,甚至把佛祖釋迦牟尼稱為「蓮花王子」。
蓮是百花中唯一能花、果(藕)、種子(蓮子)並存的。
象徵我佛「法身、報身、應身」「三身」同駐。
其姿挺展,日艷且鮮;其貌熙怡,傲然獨立;
其根如玉,不著諸色;其莖虛空,不見五蘊;
其葉如碧,清自中生;其絲如縷,綿延不斷;
其花莊重,香馥長遠;不枝不蔓,無掛無礙;
更喜蓮子,苦心如佛;諄諄教人,往生淨土。
蓮花有五色:白、青、紅、紫、黃,稱為「五種天華」。
其中白、青兩色最受青睞。
白蓮花,梵文音譯為芬陀利。此花生長於佛國阿耨達池中,人世間難以見到,
故又稱「希有之華」。
青蓮花,梵文音譯為優缽羅。葉狹長,近下小圓,向上漸尖,青白分明,酷似佛眼,故在佛經中稱之為「蓮眼」,也即觀音菩薩的眼睛。
五種蓮花,為五大虛空藏菩薩所坐。
東方福智虛空藏,坐青蓮花,乘銀牛;
南方能滿虛空藏,坐赤蓮花,乘金象;
西方施顧虛空藏,坐白蓮花,乘琉璃馬;
北方無垢虛空藏,坐紫蓮花,乘獅子;
中央解脫虛空藏,坐黃金蓮花,乘水晶龜。
蓮華喻菩薩十種善法
一、離諸染污 菩薩修行,能以智慧觀諸境於一切法,不生貪愛,雖處五濁生死流中,而不為生死過失所染,比喻蓮花出於水而不為污泥所染也。(五濁者,即劫濁、眾生濁、煩惱濁、見濁、命濁)
二、不與惡俱 菩薩修行,唯欲滅一切惡,生一切善,於身口意,守護清淨,不與纖毫之惡共俱,比喻蓮華雖微滴之水,而不停留也。
三、戒香充滿 菩薩修行,放諸戒律堅持無犯,以戒能滅身口之惡,猶香能除糞穢之氣。故經雲:戒香芬馥,廣布充滿,比喻蓮華開敷,妙香廣布,遐邇皆聞也。
四、本體清淨 菩薩因持戒故,身心清淨雖處五濁之中,而能無染無著,比喻蓮華生時雖處污泥濁水,而自然潔淨無所染也。
五、面相熙怡 熙,和樂貌。怡,喜悅也,菩薩心常禪悅,則面無顰蹙,諸相圓滿,見者悉皆歡喜,比喻蓮華開時,令諸見才心意快然而生喜悅也。
六、柔軟不澀 柔軟則隨順,不澀則無滯,謂菩薩修慈善之行,復於閉法無所滯礙,充於內而形於外,故體常清淨,柔軟細紗而不粗澀,比喻蓮華,體性柔軟而復潤澤也。
七、見者皆吉 菩薩修行成就,形相美妙,凡所見者咸獲吉祥,比喻蓮華,芬馥美妙,人或眼見及夢見者皆吉祥也。
八、開敷具足 菩薩修行功成,智慧福德,莊嚴具足,比喻蓮華開敷而其華果具足也。
九、成熟清淨 菩薩修因既圓,妙果成熟,而慧光發現,能使一切有情見聞之者,鹹得六根清淨,比喻蓮華成熟,若眼睹其色,鼻聞其香,則諸根示得清淨也。
十、生已有想 菩薩初生之時,諸天人等咸樂護持,以其必能修習善行,證菩提果,比喻蓮華初生之時,雖未見花,凡諸人眾,咸生已有蓮華之想也。
佛教 五蘊 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版,由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計,內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等,感恩十方大德助印,希望疫情退散,平安喜樂,後記如下:
野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開朗基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
Postscript
I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.
In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).
Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.
Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.
Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.
The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.
June 2021,
Yao Jui-chung
佛教 五蘊 在 果籽 Youtube 的精選貼文
佛誕除了放假,大家留意一下日常生活,可能都會用上「色即是空」、「五蘊皆空」等佛學術語。這次找來哲學團體「好青年荼毒室」的兩位室友鹽叔和白水傾佛偈,白水直言由細到大都覺得佛學比儒、道等中國哲學有型,鹽叔也同意佛家很多古怪名詞引人入勝,各位讀者不妨趁佛誕一起跟荼毒室了解佛學的魅力。
佛學有不同門派,我們先戴好頭盔,這次討論集中在哲學課室學到的佛學理論。兩位也說:「粗略地區分,讀哲學通常讀佛的理論,但學佛也會講實踐,讀書的話沒有實踐的部份,去佛寺修行和到大學讀書是兩回事。」
李鳳儀點解唔係日本兵?
剛剛說到佛學有很多名相,例如「色即是空」又或者「緣起性空」,相信很多人對這些佛學理論有興趣,但就這樣說可能難消化,我們選了舊電影《大隻佬》去討論。一般觀眾都會覺得張柏芝演的女警李鳳儀前世是濫殺平民的日本兵,所以今世受報應要死,但戲中劉德華演的了因,就說了一句經典對白:「李鳳儀不是日本兵,日本兵不是李鳳儀,但日本兵殺了人,李鳳儀便要死。」聽落似懂非懂,皆因佛學理論未必和我們平時聽慣的因果報應相同。
白水先為我們講解「無我」的概念:「先說為甚麼不是同一個人,佛家會說『無我』,沒有一個固定的『我』。」好地地一個「我」,有乜固定唔固定?「你想想,我們身體的細胞不停變換,過了一段時間 ,整個人的細胞都不同了;甚至你小時候的想法、你現在的想法和你幾年後的想法都不同。認真點想,根本沒有一個『你』,在不同時間點持續存在,『你』是不停轉變。」
連今世都是「無我」,自然不會有前世今生靈魂輪迴,日本兵也不是李鳳儀,但問題又來了。如果像古裝片所言,前世因今世果,都還叫心甘命抵,但現在不是同一個「我」,為甚麼「日本兵殺了人,李鳳儀便要死」? 兩位先戴頭盔,指佛教門派眾多,也有門派強調三世因,但鹽叔認為在「無我」的核心精神下,佛學說的前世今生不是指同一個人:「不是指一個靈魂在這世完了就傳承到下一世,佛學我說的轉世、輪迴、業力,是在長時間之中有龐大的因緣網絡,一個舉動會像波浪般影響整個網絡。用另一個比喻業力輪迴,好像遞爉燭,用爉燭燃點下一支爉燭,一樣有火,但嚴格地說每一支爉燭的火都不同。」
善有善報都係一種執着
也有個說法是「業力不可思議」,因緣網絡下,一個動作、一個因,可以掀起意想不到的波瀾和果報,但鹽叔則認為有因果不等如「種善因會得善果」。「想得到好報而去做好事,這不是佛學想要的,如果你執着要有好報會很痛苦。」
阿鹽指人傾向將事物想成固定不變、自己可以獨立獨在,佛學稱為「實」。佛學就會說任何事情都是一連串的因和緣引致。「比喻說,以植物為例,種子就是它的『因』,『緣』就是輔助條件,例如陽光、水份、泥土,『因』和『緣』條件好的話就有『果』出現,長成一棵樹,所以叫因緣和合。」凡因緣和合的皆是「空」,緣起則生,緣滅則滅。如果你執着「種善因得善果」其實就將因緣看成「實」,覺得做好事一定有好報,佛學會認為是執着。佛學就是叫你放下執着,離苦得樂。
佛學有很多玄妙的思辯,例如「執着」於「不執着」也是一種執着,白水也笑言自己這些讀書的人可能會被修道高僧批評被學識所困。聽上去佛學就是「放下」、「唔好執着」,但鹽叔也強調正常人明了道理都做不到,失戀仍會痛會恨,面對親友生離死別又點可以看到四大五蘊皆空,腦要明佛理,心也要有佛性才算得道,所以佛學也會有很多冥想,禪修等修行工夫。
因果鏈下的生存之道
我們這次不談修行,只談理論。白水也覺得《大隻佬》電影有交出一個佛學因果鏈下的生存之道。他指電影中表達了對因果的不同態度,劉德華的了因先是覺得因果無情且不能改變,採取放棄的態度;後來他想幫張柏芝,想努力改變困果。不過到最後發覺兩個態度都不是面對因果最好的方法:「你想跳出來又跳不到,因果鏈串就是我們人存在的法則,我們可以怎樣超越因果鏈串?就是在於當下接受,即使世界有因果,但我們不當這是一回事,不讓它左右我們,不去在意它的話,因果即使存在也不會影響到我。」
佛學很玄,也有人覺得「因緣和合」、「變幻才是永恆」這些道理就像「阿媽係女人」,對人生指導起不了作用。不過正如之前所言,佛理明咗都做唔到,佛學討論有時艱澀,有時又覺得只是反覆簡單的道理,除了學懂甚麼,觀照過程中腦海心靈的活動可能更加重要,可能你腦袋明白諸法皆空,但讀佛時才會覺悟自己執着在哪裏。
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佛教 五蘊 在 心靈語坊 Youtube 的精選貼文
【禪心】 ☯『心經』中的智慧 .......♪♬❤《心經》觀自在菩薩.......
http://a88.piee.pw/DPE98
https://goo.gl/efBu7M
《心經》這268字,
教導我們
在聖凡悟之間
怎樣處理修行者
所面對的
真理世界和世俗世界。
《心經》這268字,
包括了佛教的核心內容。
它主要是
教導我們怎樣
觀照當下的
精神和物質生活境界,
歡迎免費訂閱 "心靈語坊" 影音 https://goo.gl/zp0G0k
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【禪心】『心經』中的智慧_20190108
我們經常念的一本經,
也是字數最少的一本經。
它就是
《般若波羅蜜多心經》,
簡稱《心經》。
《心經》共268字,
正文260字,題目8字。
這268字,
把佛教的要義,
把宇宙人生的
真理講得極為透徹。
《心經》
是打開佛法大門的鑰匙,
是我們學習佛法的綱領,
也是我們
觀照宇宙人生的大智慧。
《心經》這268字,
包括了佛教的核心內容。
它主要是
教導我們怎樣
觀照當下的
精神和物質生活境界,
教導我們
在聖凡悟之間
怎樣處理修行者
所面對的
真理世界和世俗世界。
《心經》
突出地講了一個
「空」字,
這一個「空」字,
掃除了凡情聖解,
也突出地講了一個無字,
這一個「無」字,
顯示了佛教的不二法門。
《心經》還有兩句話,
一個是真實不虛,
一句是「究竟涅槃」。
這八個字,
建立了人生的究竟目標。
所以說《心經》
雖然字數很少,
內容卻很深刻,
道理很透徹。
要把《心經》學透徹,
是我們每個學佛人
天天要訓練,天天要思考
天天要體會,
天天要觀照的中心內容。
可以這樣說,
佛學是透徹、完整、
精闢地揭示了
宇宙生命的
真相和奧秘的學問。
宇宙的精華
久經考驗是生命,
生命的精華是人,
人的精華是般若智慧。
佛學的核心,
就是講人生的大智慧,
《般若心經》
就是講人生的大智慧。
佛法的大智慧
就是告訴我們
怎樣來處理內心的煩惱、
生命深處的煩惱、
生活中的煩惱,
就是告訴我們
怎麼樣開發每個人
生命深處的潛在能量。
這個潛在的能量
就是大智慧,
就是我們人人
本具的真如佛性。
我們每個人生活工作中,
在處世接物中,
往往有許困惑
與窘迫、煩惱與痛苦,
人生道路上往往
會遇到種種坎坷,
種種難以逾越的困難。
這些都是生命的現實,
生活的現實。
面對這些現實,
我們應該怎麼辦呢?
《心經》這本僅有
268字的無上寶典,
為我們提供了
生活的大智慧。
《心經》
開宗明義告訴我們:
「觀自在菩薩,
行深般若波羅蜜多時,
照見五蘊皆空,
度一切苦厄。」
只有時時以甚深的
般若進行觀照,
才能見到
我們身心世界
五蘊皆空所顯示的真理。
見到了真理,
開發了大智慧,
才能夠度一切苦厄。
《心經》
開宗明義的第一句,
就是這本經的總綱。
般若要用,要觀照,
才有自在,般若要行,
行深般若,
才能照見五蘊緣生
無自性的空理。
般若要深觀、要深行,
才有在真理
指導下的度一切苦厄。
般若智慧不是靜止的。
對於每一位修行者來說,
般若是在觀照中
不斷深化、不斷升華的。
五蘊不是五件事,
其實是一件事。
色受想行識
就是我們生命的當下,
生命的現實,
生活的現實。
《心經》
開示明義的這一句話,
既是此經的綱要,
也是整個佛法的綱要。
佛法所要解決的問題,
就是人生
如何從迷惑中覺醒過來,
度脫一切苦厄。
這一句話指出了
修行般若的作務是什麼,
實踐是什麼,
所取得的效果是什麼。
『觀自在菩薩』
是修行般若的人,
『行深般若波羅蜜多』
所修的般若行。
『照見五蘊皆空』
是修行般若的
境界、任務。
『度一切苦厄』
是修行般若的效果。
整個佛法修行的過程
不外乎境、行、果。
《心經》這第一句話,
就把學佛任務(境)、
實踐(行)和效果(果)
三者包括無遺。
所以說這一句話就是
《心經》的總綱,
也是我們每一位學佛人
修行的總綱,
也是佛法的總綱。
*************************************
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lrc 歌詞
觀自在菩薩,行深般若波羅蜜多時,照見五蘊皆空,度一切苦厄。舍利子,色不異空,空不異色;色即是空,空即是色。受、想、行、識,亦復如是。舍利子,是諸法空相,不生不滅,不垢不淨,不增不減,是故空中無色,無受、想、行、識;無眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意;無色、聲、香、味、觸、法;無眼界,乃至無意識界;無無明,亦無無明盡;乃至無老死,亦無老死盡。無苦、集、滅、道,無智亦無得。以無所得故,菩提薩埵,依般若波羅蜜多故,心無罣礙,無罣礙故,無有恐怖,遠離顛倒夢想,究竟涅槃。三世諸佛,依般若波羅蜜多故,得阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。故知般若波羅蜜多,是大神咒,是大明咒,是無上咒,是無等等咒,能除一切苦,真實不虛。故說般若波羅蜜多咒,即說咒曰:「揭諦、揭諦,波羅揭諦,波羅僧揭諦,菩提薩婆訶。」
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