關於 法國 懸案 ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

這種敗類...竟然是國家憲兵和警察....？？（＃克萊爾 本應該是最保護人民的...）

實在太可怕了....這25年她都經歷了些什麼😖
#懸案 #富家女
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「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版，由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計，內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等，感恩十方大德助印，希望疫情退散，平安喜樂，後記如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開朗基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

Postscript

I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.

In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).

Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.

Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.

Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.

The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.

June 2021,

Yao Jui-chung

#犯罪心理學 #criminalminds #FBItest
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各位大家好，歡迎來到HenHenTV的奇異世界，我是Tommy.
犯罪心理學Criminal Psychology，是在心裡學裡面
其中一門專門研究犯罪事件和相關人物的行為和心理，
研究的對象其實並不是犯罪人本身而已，
同時也包括職司逮捕，偵查，審批行刑的各種司法人員，
也包括證人和被害人。犯罪心理學家也叫鑑定人，
在英國和美國也叫專家證人，也叫做Expert Witness，
以幫助法官和陪審團了解被告的心理，還有證人證詞的可信度。
最早出版有關犯罪心理學的書籍是在1847年，
由奧地利籍的心理學家，漢斯。格羅斯，（Hans Gross）
出版了一本叫【犯罪調查】的心理學書，
他是第一名用科學的方法來查案的偵探，
書裡面就包括有醫學，彈道學，病理學，血清學，
人體測量學的方法來協助案件的調查，
也談到了礦物學，生態學，植物學家如何協助偵破案件。
而他的另外一本書：【犯罪心理學，法官，法律執業者與學生手冊】，
更被翻譯成8國語言，他也在書中寫了一個新詞：
刑事調查學（Criminalistics），
他也創辦了第一本偵探雜誌，也建立了第一個犯罪博物館.
另外一本也是蠻出名的書，在1876年
由意大利心理學之父龍勃羅梭寫的【犯罪人論】，
他就研究了3000多名罪犯罪者的頭骨，
也研究了1279位罪犯的人體測量和他們的相貌分析。
他認為，有這麼的一種人天生就是犯罪者，
與正常人有點不一樣的特徵和相貌。
他也以解剖學分析為基礎，通過70多種犯罪遺傳的特徵。
而那個得出來的結果，就是天生罪犯是頭骨突出，眉骨隆起，
他認為，這些犯罪者其實是擁有祖前原始人的特質遺傳，
這些對他來說就是犯罪的基因。
但是現代的心理學家對他的理論嗤之以鼻，
因為事實證明在很多以後的犯罪者都沒有這種特徵的。
另外一名要是要說的，雖然他並不是心理學家
其實你和我都懂他是誰的，
但是影響犯罪心理學發展非常重要的一個人，
他就是柯南道爾，也就是寫福爾摩斯的作家，
他本身其實是一名醫生，也是一名共濟會的會員，
但是在1911年他就退會了。
他生平寫的60篇關於福爾摩斯的故事，
雖然他寫的都是虛構人物，裡面有一個案件是真實的，
就是轟動一時的傑克開膛手。
而柯南的作品也影響了很多警察，偵探還有心理學家，
其中就包括法國的法醫學家，埃德蒙。羅卡和美國的奧古斯都。霍爾曼
先說羅卡，羅卡本身是一名法醫，
他創立了第一間犯罪實驗室，也推出了一個理論叫：
【羅卡交換定律】，
理論是：“凡兩件物體接觸，必會產生轉移的現象，
用在案件裡面，
也就是兇手一定會在現場留下一些東西和帶走一些東西，
也就是說現場一定會留下微量的跡證。
而奧古斯都。霍爾曼本身原本是一名郵差，
但是他過後考了警察，並且成為了伯克利警局的局長，
也在1932年成立了偵探實驗室，也就是造就了以後的刑事調查實驗室，
好像我們看到的CSI的實驗室是一樣的。
而什麼叫做罪犯側寫，Offender Profiling？
它是一種調查的方式，讓調查人員或者是警察，用在未知的罪犯身上，
罪犯側寫大概分為四種，
1. 地緣剖繪，分析犯罪時間和案發地點的模式，
來找到犯人出沒的地方
2. 調查心理學：借鏡分析心理學理論，
借由審訊現行犯的犯案行為與作案風格，來判定犯案者的特徵
3. 類型學，就是分析案發現場的特徵，
接著根據各種典型特有的特徵來歸類兇手
4. 臨床心理學，利用精神病病學和臨床心理學，
來判斷兇手是否患有精神病或者是心理失常。
而罪犯側寫的程序也分為五個階段：
1. 分析兇手本質的行為，並比對從前曾犯下類似案件的罪犯。

2. 深度分析犯案現場

3. 分析受害者的出身背景與作息活動，

尋找可能的犯案動機以及兇手與被害者的關聯。

4. 分析誘發犯人犯下該起罪案的可能因素。

5. 根據觀察到的特征建構疑犯的側寫，可對照過去的案件。
其實這個方法在中世紀的時候已經有法官或者執法人員
開始用這種方法來尋找罪犯，但是它並沒有成為一種學科，
而在1880年由於是倫敦的傑克開膛手事件，
外科手術醫生，湯姆斯。邦德以法醫的身份
參與了瑪麗，凱麗案件的調查，
瑪麗，凱麗也就是開膛手案件最後一名受害者，
他分析了所有相關的案件和兇手的作案手法和行為特徵，
得出來的結果是：
1. 兇手是一個人作案，獨行俠，沒有固定的職業
2. 冷靜和大膽，身體高大並且處於中年，衣著整潔
3. 情緒不穩定，患有性慾亢奮的性異常症狀。
4. 沒有解剖學的知識，所以兇手不是醫生和屠夫。
5. 受害者全部都是妓女，兇手對於妓女有特別的憎恨和厭惡
6. 受害者的肚子被剖開，內臟被挖出，臉和陰道都被搗爛。
但是由於當時並沒有DNA的科技，因此這個也成為史上的懸案之一。
不過網上謠傳他們把英國作家羅素。愛德華
當年買下的證物，凱瑟琳。艾道斯的披肩，
他們就拿這個披肩去化驗，上面除了找到受害者凱瑟琳的DNA之外
還有另外一個人的DNA，他叫艾倫。柯敏斯基，
但是由於證物上的DNA因為太久了，所以不能做證物，
因為它存在著DNA可能會變異的可能性，所以不可以用這個來斷定兇手。
而最早這種罪犯側寫成為一個專門的調查方式，
是詹姆斯。布魯休斯開始的,
在1940年紐約的愛迪生大廈發生了炸彈事件，
兇手留下簽名F.P，由於當時的炸彈並沒有爆炸，也沒有人受傷
因此愛迪生公司的人也沒有深入調查，但是在10年後的聖誕節，
也就是1960年，這個F.P炸彈客在公共場所放了12枚炸彈，
引爆了6枚，但是也是沒有人受傷，
而在1955年也放置了52顆炸彈，引爆了40顆，
造成一個人死亡和多人受傷，政府就開始對這個事件特別的關心
就著重了調查這個案件
但是憎恨愛迪生公司的人非常的多，兇手在案發現場留下的證物也很少，
因此警方就邀請了詹姆斯來幫忙，詹姆斯就對於兇手做了罪犯側寫：
他的結論是：
1. 作案者是男性，因為一直以來的炸彈客都是男性，沒有例外
2. 年齡介於50歲以上，擁有偏執心理（偏執狂）
偏執狂很愛保護自己，所以他犯罪的時侯，
往往就是以 ‘自衛’來做出發點
3. 他受過良好的中學教育，從他的字體可以看得出來
4. 他有中等的身材，擁有運動型的體魄，因為85%的偏執狂都是運動體型的
5. 他非常遵守時間，做事井井有條。
6. 他不是純正的美國人，因為在他的信件裡面，
有某些專有的特別名詞寫法。
7. 他受過心理創傷，他和愛迪生公司人的糾紛
不可能成為他在公共場所放置炸彈的原因。
8. 他有戀母情結，獨身，沒有女朋友，
可能小時候常常反抗父親，滋生他反抗權威的情緒。
失去母愛的傷痛還沒有癒合，所以可能是和女親屬住在一起。
9. 他是斯拉夫後裔，因為斯拉夫的恐怖分子裡面，
大部分都是喜歡用炸彈
10. 他可能住在布里奇波特，這是根據他匿名寄出的恐嚇來推斷出的地理推測。
11. 他可能患有心血管疾病，因為他一直在信中說自己是病人，
持續16年的恐嚇信當中，如果是癌症，就不會活那麼久，
如果是其他疾病，也應該痊癒了，所以最有可能性是心血管疾病。
最後警方根據詹姆斯的側寫，很快就破案了，
兇手喬治。默特斯基，他的特徵和罪犯側寫
幾乎是百分百吻合，所以過後的專業罪犯側寫師的職業就誕生了。
除了這個案件，詹姆斯博士也幫助很多的案件破案，
其中就包括波士頓絞殺魔。
在1943年第二次世界大戰爆發，OSS戰略情報局
也就是中央情報局CIA的前身，局長威廉。約瑟。唐納文，
請波士頓的心理學家瓦特。查爾斯。蘭格博士
為阿道夫。希特勒做一個罪犯側寫，
他們要揣測希特勒在輸了第二次世界大戰過後可能會做出的行為，
側寫中描述希特勒對自己外表非常的一絲不苟，
過分保守的嚴謹態度，他身體健康但是卻害怕細菌。
擁有躁鬱症，有戀母情結和還有被虐症，
同時他也患有妄想症，所以在這種心理建設下，
如果戰敗，他一定會選擇自殺。
而這些資料也交給了OSS戰略情報局
不過這些資料在戰後就銷毀了，
而蘭格博士就在1970年推出了一本叫【希特勒的心理】。
而過後罪犯側寫這一個職業
就在約翰。愛德華。道格拉斯的發展下，
成為以後FBI調查組的行為科學科，
道格拉斯是聯邦調查局的特工，對於抓美國的連環殺人兇手居功至偉。
也有現代福爾摩斯的稱號。
他也是第一位專職的FBI側寫探員。在他的生涯裡面，
曾經去過監獄裡面訪問非常多的連環殺手
還有一些史上最出名的罪犯，
包括大衛。理查。伯克維茨（山姆之子連環兇殺案兇手），
泰德班迪（連環姦殺案兇手）被譽為最英俊的殺手之一
過後他就用這些資料出版了幾本書，第一本書
【性殺案的模式還有動機】
還有另外一本叫【犯罪分類手冊】CCM（criminal classification manual ）
而美劇【犯罪心理】就是根據他其中的一本書
【Mind Hunter】來創作的。
罪犯側寫並不像心理學一樣，用理論的方式為基礎，
而是根據現場的罪證，包括現場的一些資料，
一些作案手法還有臨床心理學
來推測兇手的特定行為和特徵，用這種方式去協助破案
加上鑑證科，法醫，彈道，化學檢驗等等不同的方法，
務必要將兇手繩之以法。
那人為什麼會犯罪呢？好像在宗教裡面講的，
人的本身是有原罪的基因，而每個人由於是有思想還有情緒，
我們都會有可能犯罪，如果一個小孩子你不理他，
不教導他，他是一定會變壞！
但是並沒有什麼天生的罪犯和殺人狂，而是某種原因
觸發到他的犯罪慾望，經而做出不是人類可以做出的惡行，
動物之間是沒有犯罪的，
它們不會為了炫耀而殺死了其他的動物，把它的皮披在身上，
不會因為好玩而虐待其他動物，餓了就要吃，
這只是他們的基本慾望而已。
但是反觀人類，由於是擁有思考的腦袋，
他們可以害人，殺人，虐待甚至屠殺！
這些不就是人類基因裡面的原罪嗎？
你我都有可能犯罪，但是我們也可以選擇做好人
修身養性，做好事，說好話，控制自己的情緒和慾望，遠離罪惡。
最後，讓我們做一個FBI的測試，
看看你們是否有資格進入做FBI的特工，
點擊在說明文下方的連接去測試一下吧！
這只是一個免費的版本，如果你要正式考試，需要給79美金，
不過你們去玩玩也是不錯的！因為這個測試的確是很難！
測試後留言告訴我你的成績吧！
那好啦！今天的影片就到這裡，如果你喜歡這個影片
覺得自己學到東西，就記得點贊，分享還有訂閱吧！
好啦！我們下個奇異世界見，Bye Bye

【富的流油】https://bit.ly/2XZtsND
【加入會員】https://bit.ly/37auExl
【Instagram】https://www.instagram.com/lord.d___o/

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#法國 #高智商犯罪 #鄧瀟

香港人對「洗腦」一詞一定不會陌生，還很敏感！小如網上情緣、「寶藥黨」騙案，大如國民教育、政治宣傳，統統都與「洗腦」有關。到底甚麼是「洗腦」呢？為何「洗腦」的威力這麼大？

「洗腦」即是操控者有系統地灌輸一些思想給被控者，令被控者符合操控者的意願，做出指定行為。精神科專科醫生歐陽國樑指，在一些極端個案裏，被人成功洗腦的人，他的行為會符合精神病的病徵，例如出現行為異常、思想完全不合邏輯、情緒變化極端，還會影響人際關係和日常生活等。但並不是所有的「洗腦」都是壞的，「其實每個人不多不少都接受過一些洗腦」。歐陽醫生舉例，最常見的「洗腦」就是廣告。商家會賣很多廣告，重複強調產生的好處，因而影響你的購物行為。而近日港人的「集體抗疫」行為，歐陽醫生都歸納為「好的洗腦」，「就是因為大家日日強調戴口罩、洗手的重要性和病的後果，不知不覺間大家自然會服從去戴口罩和洗手。

果籽 ： https://hk.appledaily.com/realtime/lifestyle/

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#果籽 #連登 #邪教 #寶藥黨 #國民教育 #洗腦 #極權 #StayHome #WithMe #跟我一樣 #宅在家