《非主流意見》
最近係CUHK見到有preclinical醫學系二年級嘅同學抱怨無限個lectures同考試成日會考萬幾張slides裡面其中一個角落嘅minute details
首先,其實講粗口我覺得真係無乜所謂。私人生活同工作要有嘅專業形象係可以分開。不過要小心嘅係日後要確保真係私人生活同it won’t come back and bite you,呢一行好窄同好多人對粗口敏感,而你嘅事業好取決於同行對你嘅評價。
我覺得成件事有幾個好重要嘅點值得所有人反思下
1. 考試內容有無必要考d偏到無得再偏嘅details
全世界醫學院考試都有類似嘅題目,問一些上堂其中一張slide個角落嘅其中嘅minute detail。好多人話靠這些題目可以分辨邊d學生係精英中嘅精英,邊d學生值得攞distinction
我同意要有differentiating questions,但如果條題目問你AdenoCa Lung with EGFR mutation T790M應該用邊隻TKI時,呢類嘅題目又係唔係適合去分一個學生嘅能力?係咪今日無背到個mutation panel係咪代表你唔係好學生,係咪差過其他有背到張Slide嘅同學?
如果要differentiate一個學生嘅能力,我會覺得complicated clinical presentation +/- multiple comorbidity同藥物相沖etc去睇下個學生會點clinically prioritize同workup個病人,會更加能夠分辨到精英中嘅精英。
如果preclinical basic science嘅題目我倒唔覺得有幾需要分辨有背到minute details同無背到嘅同學,反而更加應該加多少少clinical relevance on basic sciences例如pharmacology, microbiology, drug interaction, disease presentation with regards to physiology etc
2. 真係唔好睇考試睇得太重
醫學唔係淨係科學,同時係充滿人性嘅一門藝術。傳統考試並唔代表d乜嘢,考得好考得差,合格嘅你就係醫生。
Don’t ever be defined by exam
你需要嘅係合格,達到醫學界對醫生知識嘅最低要求同埋擁有應對困難嘅能力。當刻你醒唔起lecture 134第48張slide嘅內容唔代表你唔識,亦唔代表你之後會醫死人,會係庸醫。考試其間有種種因素,時間嘅壓力、大腦突然mind blank、一時諗唔通等等,令你答錯呢條題目。
呢個並無咩咁大不了,如果你真心唔識嘅,就吸收呢次經驗同知識,be better next time 。如果你係識但因種種原因答錯嘅,唔緊要,下次更小心就好,無須覺得自己比別人低等。
香港學校好容易會出現一種互相比較嘅氣氛,really there is no need for such culture,相信自己嘅能力,記著,你唔需要一份筆試去定義你嘅人生。
*不過當然你仍然要合格,只係無必要去同人競爭鬥高分
當你看開d唔再區泥分數時,就算你無背到d rare minute details時,你一樣會合格會progress,呢d古怪題目唔會佔多過10-20%
我明好多時會覺得個考試唔公平,覺得個分數唔能夠充分反映你嘅努力同能力。
你絕對entitle你對考試內容不滿嘅感受,this should be acknowledged and not dismissed and framed as you are just a whining child
3. 基本重要defining features你其實真係要識
你未必需要知道concurrent chemoRT for NPC個platinum based regimen係乜嘢,但你起碼都要知個mainstream treatment係乜,chemo要be aware of neutropenic fever,RT個概念係乜嘢,呢d真心同你以後日常工作有關嘅知識
你的確可以以後睇症時up to date所有嘢,但你起碼要有個概念先知要uptodate乜嘢,如果唔係真係search到2046無都未搵到個答案。
至於whole genome sequencing其實我覺得你唔需要知得好詳細,但都可以了解下到底迎l近年醫學因為基因學嘅發展而有幾大嘅進步,癌症同autoimmune等疾病嘅治療近年咁大嘅改變,基因研究功不可沒。
都係果句,唔識或答錯唔緊要,從中學習睇下知識,只份卷10%嘅題目真係唔會令你唔合格。
4. 好多前輩們其實可以諗諗你覆個學生嘅objective係乜嘢
如果你只係想開心share呀叔同老娘當年都係狂背書,呢d嘢係well expected嘅時候,你想achieve d咩嘢
現實就係有學生覺得考試唔能夠全面評核佢地嘅知識同能力,呢個係一個legitimate嘅感受。當我地立即judge佢嘅心態再下埋判決覺得佢唔會survive medical career,覺得佢無做醫生嘅資格或質素,甚至叫佢quit U or transfer,你係無address過個root cause and culprit
當然你絕對有權去覺得新世代都係whining child,心態有問題,但當你睇症時都可以嘗試去從病人角度出發再adjust your approach時,點解面對師弟師妹又唔可以呢?
我唔同意單憑一個secret post就落judgement去判一個人死罪再圍鞭一輪。
的確世界唔係圍繞一個人而轉,世界亦未必會為咗一個人而改變,但如果我地真心覺得有地方值得改善,係唔應該submit to the culture or system
The world might not change for you
But if you believe a change is needed
Be that change yourself
非主流意見遇咗實有人會唔同意
最後只想同所有讀緊醫嘅同學們講
Preclinical係好悶,clinical years會好好多。唔好睇考試睇太重,the last one who passes is still a doctor
相信自己嘅能力,捱過難關後便會有另一番天地
Don’t ever be defined by exams or other people
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過803的網紅樂筆 x 日光實驗室,也在其Youtube影片中提到,歡迎光臨~我是樂筆! 記得大一北上讀大學時,我常因想家、想爸媽偷偷在被子裡哭,當時D床的雲林女孩常攀越床板爬來C床,輕聲溫柔地放了包衛生紙在我的枕頭邊。外宿的記憶隨著日子更迭,默默堆疊;隨時年紀增長,越發增多。 到底一個人住好,還是兩人或以上住好? 過往我一直是喜歡與人相處的陽光個性,但近日搬...
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建制人士接受美帝黃媒訪問,係咪中伏呢?
今日美帝黃媒《The New York Times》國際版報導,為咗牢牢掌握管治權,香港嘅建制派被Condom("In Seizing Control, China Sidelines Its Allies in Hong Kong")。報導指出國安法去到依家呢個階段,支持國家嘅香港「盟友」,就算最高級嘅官員都無機會睇內容。《紐約時報》嘅黑記明顯想借機會做分化L,話咁樣代表國家信唔過呢班人(“I don’t think Beijing trusts the Hong Kong elites any more.”)。
//Its top leader, Carrie Lam, and secretary for justice, Teresa Cheng, have both acknowledged knowing little about the law beyond what has been reported in the news.//
(最高級嗰兩個,Carrie同Theresa都承認自己知嘅內容少到同新聞報導嘅差唔多。)
點解接受訪問嘅時候咁唔小心呀?係咪食咗誠實豆沙包?咁咪比外國黃媒黑記抽出黎玩分化囉?唔怪得被人話信唔過啦...
“Your guess is as good as mine.” - Teresa Cheng
「你地估到嘅仲多過我本人」- 律政司長鄭女士
"I’m actually surprised, caught by surprise with the timing.” - Bernard Chan
「我真係好驚訝,完全被(立法)時間嚇親。」-行政會議召集人陳生
“I am also disappointed that we can’t see the bill.” - Elsie Leung
「睇唔到法例內容,我好失望囉。」- 前律政司梁婆婆
“Beijing this time has kept its secret very well.” - Lau Siu-kai
「北京今次收得好密呀。」- 前香港政府顧問劉叔叔
"These new leaders are little known in Hong Kong.” - Regina Ip
「香港唔多熟悉嗰啲領導」- 唔洗多介紹嘅葉太
報導嘅結論就交咗比被形容為溫和建制派(moderate politician and honorary chairman of the pro-establishment Liberal Party)嘅田生。
"I think most people will say that we don’t like it, we don’t want it. But there’s nothing much we could do.” - James Tien
「我諗大多數人都會話唔鐘意,亦唔想要(呢個法案),不過我地無乜嘢做到。」
#國際分化L
#信唔過
《The New York Times》報導原文:
In Seizing Control, China Sidelines Its Allies in Hong Kong
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/27/world/asia/china-hong-kong.html
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【談德賽先生與世界轉型正義】
小編的 #二二八和平紀念日 隨筆✍️
台灣人對於 #德 (Democracy民主) #賽 (Science科學) 先生一定不陌生,尤其在這波 #武漢肺炎 疫情蔓延的此刻,我們更能體會 #民主、透明、人本的行政,以及 #科學、學術自由的重要性。
但今天我們享受的 #民主自由 跟 #說真話 的權利,並非從天上掉下來,而是許多人民勇敢反抗威權獨裁體制所爭取而來的。他們所遭受殘酷不當的政治迫害,或許是生活在現在的我們難以想像的😰,但即便那段用血與淚寫下的歷史,曾被刻意抹去或扭曲,我們仍然不應該忘記,反而更應秉持實事求是的科學精神,還原過去...
「過去發生的錯誤,不會輕易從歷史中消失,而會成為不斷糾纏的傷痛。」
記述德國 #轉型正義 的《無能於哀悼》(Die Unfähigkeit zu trauern)一書,道出了「克服過去」(Vergangenheitsbewältigung) 的意義,也是我們台灣人面對「二二八事件」這段歷史時,應該賦予自己的使命與工作💪;因為唯有如此,社會才能逐步實現和解,台灣也才能在和平深厚的民主文化中,持續壯闊!
#釐清歷史真相
#召喚社會共感與相互理解
#台灣轉型正義之路
#我們一起走
#TransitionalJustice
#Reconciliation
覺得這個使命太沈重?很孤單❓
No no no... 身為走在國際線上的知識型小編🤓,就來跟大家分享幾個世界上比較有代表性的「轉型正義」案例吧~
#德國 🇩🇪「前東德社會統一黨獨裁時期歷史評價與影響研究委員會」調查1949-1989年的人權侵犯事件,聽取目擊者證詞,於1994年6月完成報告18冊,作為德國政府後續補償受害者之依據,並挹注教育與文化預算,透過正規教育及生活環境形塑,讓人民記住歷史教訓,避免悲劇重演。
#北愛爾蘭 🏳️「北愛爾蘭受害者委員會」調查過去30年戰爭中對人權的迫害事件真相,成立專門委員會平反賠償,促使對立衝突的雙方領袖,願意為改變現狀做出不一樣的決定,開啟相互理解的契機。
#美國 🇺🇸「戰時公民遭迫遷與拘留委員會」1980年由國會設置,調查1942-1945年間美國公民與移民被強迫遷移與拘禁的情況,並於1988年通過《公民自由法案》,要求政府認錯道歉,並須設立公共教育基金,向大眾宣傳以及提供受害者賠償,另保證未來不再採取類似行動。
#瓜地馬拉 🇬🇹「歷史澄清委員會」於1997-1999年間,調查過去36年來國內武裝衝突中侵犯人權的案件,最終報告命名為《瓜地馬拉:沉默記憶》,紀錄人權侵害的犧牲者 4萬多人,其中23,000多人遭受處決,6000多人被失蹤。當時軍事政變掌權者Rios Montt,在2012 年被法庭以種族滅絕和反人類兩罪正式指控,2013年被判處合計80年徒刑。
#薩爾瓦多 🇸🇻「薩爾瓦多真相委員會」,資金由聯合國會員國募集和管理,調查1980年代以來22,000宗處死、凌虐與綁架案。1993年在美國發表調查報告《從瘋狂到希望:薩爾瓦多12年的戰爭》,最後有2000名證人出面提出直接證據,顯示共有逾7000人受害、8000名遭受間接波及,此外政府當局還收到近23,000件書面告發。
#阿根廷 🇦🇷「失蹤者國家委員會」,調查1976-1983年軍政府統治時期,近9000人下落不明的情況。審查8960位失蹤案與不計其數的凌虐和拘留案,確認365座凌虐和集中營。其成果報告《永不重蹈覆轍》於1984年公諸於世。時至2006年,前警察總長Miguel Etchecolatz終被判終生監禁,2008年前軍政府首領Reynaldo Bignone 被判處25年徒刑,軍政府時期的第一任總統Jorge Rafael Videla也被起訴,於2010年遭判終生監禁,2014年於獄中去世。
#蒲隆地 🇧🇮 由聯合國安理會成立「國際調查委員會」釐清1993年Ndadaye總統遇刺及相關暴力真相,「九三事件」造成超過5萬人喪生。委員會作出法律、政治和行政措施,懲治肇事者,嚴防重蹈覆轍,促進國內和解。
#南非 🇿🇦「真相與和解委員會」(TRC) 於1995年成立,調查種族隔離期間人權迫害事件並作成報告,分析1960-1990 年代的解放組織等相關運動,透過舉辦一場場公開的聽證會,收集21,000份證詞,並自2003年起執行財務賠償,最終走向和解。
#斯里蘭卡 🇱🇰「非自願遷徙或失蹤者下落調查委員會」,調查自1988年開始的失蹤案件,並找出負責者。一共查出16,700件失蹤案,賠償家屬損失,超過400名國安部門成員被起訴。
Today is #PeaceMemorialDay, commemorating the February 28th Incident in 1947.
In the midst of an epidemic, the values of #transparency, #FreedomOfSpeech, #science-based practice and humanitarian governance that are inherent to free and democratic societies have never been clearer. However, this doesn’t happen overnight, but rather authoritarian dictatorships have to be challenged by intellectuals and civic groups for change to happen. For generations who were born after this chapter of history closed, this may be hard to imagine, but it is important that it be remembered and examined.
‘The mistakes of the past do not easily disappear into history, but rather become a festering wound.’
The Inability to Mourn (Die Unfähigkeit zu trauern)
‘Vergangenheitsbewältigung’ is the German word for the struggle to work through the horrors of World War II. In a similar manner, Taiwanese people have been working to decode and examine the February 28th Incident; in order to facilitate peace and reconciliation within Taiwanese society and build the lasting foundation for a democratic society.
If this sounds like a Sisyphean task, don’t feel discouraged, we’ve shared some #TransitionalJustice success stories from around the world below:
#Germany: Two years after German reunification, the Commission of Inquiry for the Assessment of History and Consequences of the SED Dictatorship in Germany was established by the German government to examine the history and consequences of the former East German communist government. It released its 18-volume report in 1994. A Commission of Inquiry on Overcoming the Consequences of the SED Dictatorship in the Process of German Unity then investigated the findings for a further three years. This was used as the basis to distribute compensation to victims and more funds were apportioned for education and culture, so that people would learn the lessons of history and so that these tragedies would never happen again.
#NorthernIreland: The NI Commission for Victims and Survivors was established to investigate the stories of victims of the Troubles. A commissioner for Victims and Survivors of the conflict in Northern Ireland was established by legislation in 2006 and its principal aim is to promote the interests of victims and survivors.
#US: The Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians investigated the internment and relocation of US citizens during World War II. Congress subsequently passed the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, in which the government acknowledged and apologized for the injustices and which created a public education fund to inform the public as well as making restitution to those affected; ensuring that similar actions would not be taken in the future.
#Guatemala: The Historical Clarification Commission was established to investigate human rights abuses during the 36-year armed conflict in the country, which saw 200,000 killed and over 1 million disappearances. The final report, Memory of Silence was published in 1999. On May 10, 2013, the head of the military regime Efraín Ríos Montt was convicted of genocide and crimes against humanity. He was sentenced to 80 years in prison (50 years for genocide and 30 years for crimes against humanity).
#ElSalvador: The UN-funded Truth Commission for El Salvador was established in 1992 to investigate the grave wrongdoings, including murders, disappearances and torture, that occurred during the 12-year civil war. In 1993 the report, 'From Madness to Hope', was published. 2000 people provided direct testimony, with over 7,000 direct victims and over 8,000 indirect victims. Authorities also received over 23,000 written complaints.
#Argentina: The National Commission on the Disappearances of Persons was established to investigate the almost 9,000 disappearances under the military junta from 1976 to 1983. The commission’s report, 'Nunca Más', was published in 1984. The commission identified 300 secret detention centers throughout Argentina used during the "Dirty War" that were administered by the military and documented 8,961 deaths and disappearances. In 2006, former senior Argentine police officer Miguel Etchecolatz, who worked in the Buenos Aires Provincial Police during the first years of the military dictatorship, was sentenced to life; in 2008 the former head of the military junta was sentenced to 25 years. The first president of the miltary junta rule was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2010 and passed away in prison in 2014.
#Burundi: The International Commission of Inquiry was established by the UN Security Council in 1995 to look into the tens of thousands of deaths in the genocide in the wake of the assassination of President Melchior Ndadaye and to recommend legal, political or administrative measures to bring to justice persons responsible for those acts and promote reconciliation in Burundi.
#SouthAfrica: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission was established in 1996 to hold public hearings where testimony was heard by victims and perpetrators concerning human rights violations that occurred during apartheid. The Commission found more than 19,050 people had been victims of gross human rights violations. The final report of the commission consists of seven volumes.
#SriLanka: The Commissions of Inquiry into the Involuntary Removal or Disappearance of Persons were established to investigate forced disappearances from 1988 to 1994, as the Sri Lankan government was embroiled in war with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. They found 16,700 cases of forced disappearances and victims received compensation.
📚參考資料來源:
促進轉型正義委員會
臺灣民主基金會 Taiwan Foundation for Democracy
台灣民間真相與和解促進會
開放雜誌 OPEN magazine
acknowledged 收 到 在 樂筆 x 日光實驗室 Youtube 的最佳解答
歡迎光臨~我是樂筆!
記得大一北上讀大學時,我常因想家、想爸媽偷偷在被子裡哭,當時D床的雲林女孩常攀越床板爬來C床,輕聲溫柔地放了包衛生紙在我的枕頭邊。外宿的記憶隨著日子更迭,默默堆疊;隨時年紀增長,越發增多。
到底一個人住好,還是兩人或以上住好?
過往我一直是喜歡與人相處的陽光個性,但近日搬入女生宿舍後,我才發現自己多麼需要獨處與安靜!!!面對每日生活、休閒、作息、喜好的關切與目光,真讓我好想轉身縮進後方的殼,但一回眸才發現背後空蕩蕩。
然而,兩個人大多時候比一個人好的,因為人本來就需要團隊、需要扶持、需要愛與接納,很開心擁有熱情的新室友們,希望北漂的孩子都跟我們一樣找到好室友、好房子,最最最重要能擁有平安與歸屬感的「家」!
補充:跟新室友們在家裡錄Podcast回音很大,加上天氣熱開了冷氣,真的有點吵,但內容保證輕鬆好笑!希望大家聽完心情愉悅!
Welcome to Sunlight!
When I, as a freshman, flew the nest, I often hid and cried in the quilt due to homesick. The girl from Yunlin often climbed over the bed board, putting down tissue gently beside my pillow.
Memories of living in the dorm are more and more.
Living alone or living with others, which one is better?
I acknowledged myself as a people person in the past. But recently I moved into the new house, I found that how much I needed to stay alone!!!
Facing interpersonal pressure,I want to escape my everyday life, but looking back I find nothing.
However, being with others is usually better than being alone. We all need team, supports, love and acceptance. So glad that I have new roommates.
Hope you, flying the nest like us, find good roommates and house, and most importantly, have peace and "home"!
p.s. Echoes of podcasting are loud in the house. In addition we turn on the air conditioner, so it's noisy a lot, but the content is funny. You have my word! Hope you are pleased after listening!
📁節目收聽方式:
Apple Podcast、KKBOX、Spotify、SoundOn 🔍歡迎光臨
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✒️Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/sunlightpen007/
✒️Instagram:https://www.instagram.com/sunlight007_/
✒️合作邀約:hisunlight007@gmail.com
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主持人兼編輯 Host/Editor/:樂筆
剪接師 Sound Editor:Papa.H
翻譯 Translator:Youli
acknowledged 收 到 在 空中美語台南分校- TOEIC考試的常考詞彙acknowledge 的推薦與評價
(Source: MOJi dictionary) 我收到一封有禮貌的感謝信。 2⃣ 認可➡ be acknowledged as ... / be acknowledged to V They're acknowledged as one of the best ... ... <看更多>
acknowledged 收 到 在 acknowledged收到-在PTT/MOBILE01上汽車保養配件評價分析 的推薦與評價
關於「acknowledged收到」標籤,搜尋引擎有相關的訊息討論:. 英文email最常犯的錯誤:回信說well received,老外只會疑惑為何你...2019年4月2日· 很多人在收到email . ... <看更多>
acknowledged 收 到 在 [討論] Acknowledge = 認知? - 看板CrossStrait - 批踢踢實業坊 的推薦與評價
中美關于臺灣的地位論述;美國人當時用了一個詞“Acknowledge”。
關于這個詞,現在許多臺灣朋友,認為美國對“臺灣屬于中國的一部分”
僅僅只是“認知”,而非“承認”。
現貼出美國傳統詞典(AHD)、牛津(Oxford)、朗曼(longman)和科林斯(Collins)
等英語詞典對“Acknowledge”詞條的解釋:
AHD 詞典的解釋:
acknowledge
ac.knowl.edge
AHD:[?k-n?l“?j]
D.J.[?k?n?l?d?]
K.K.[?k?n?l?d?]
v.tr.(及物動詞)
ac.knowl.edged,ac.knowl.edg.ing,ac.knowl.edg.es 縮寫 ack.
To admit the existence, reality, or truth of.
承認:確認某物的存在、現實或真相
To recognize as being valid or having force or power.
確認有效,承認權威:確認有效或有權力或權威
To express recognition of:
承認:表示承認…:
acknowledge a friend's smile.
對一個朋友的笑做出反應
To express thanks or gratitude for.
答謝,致謝,鳴謝:表示對…的感謝或感激
To report the receipt of.
告知收到,確認收悉
Law To accept or certify as legally binding:
【法律】 公證,確認:作為法律約束力而接受或確認:
acknowledge a deed.
確認一行為
Oxford 詞典的解釋
acknowledge
/ Ek5nClIdV; Ek`nBlIdV/ v
[Tn, Tf, Tw, Cn.a, Cn.t] accept the truth of (sth); admit (sth) 承認(某事物
)屬實; 供認(某事物): acknowledge the need for reform 承認改革的需要 * a g
enerally acknowledged fact 公認的事實 * He acknowledged it to be true/that i
t was true. 他供認那是事實. * They refused to acknowledge defeat/that they w
ere defeated/themselves beaten. 他們拒不承認失敗[他們被打敗/自己被擊敗].
[Tn] report that one has received (sth) 告知已收到(某物): acknowledge (re
ceipt of) a letter 告知已收到一封信.
[Tn] express thanks for (sth) 為(某事物)表示感謝: acknowledge help 對相助
表示感謝 * His services to the country were never officially acknowledged. 他
對國家所作的貢獻從未受到過正式的表彰.
[Tn] show that one has noticed or recognized (sb) by a smile, nod of the he
ad, greeting, etc 以微笑﹑ 點頭﹑ 打招呼等表示注意到或認出(某人): I was st
anding right next to her, but she didn't even acknowledge me/my presence. 我
就站在她旁邊, 可是她連個招呼都不跟我打.
(a) [Cn.n/a, Cn.t] ~ sb (as sth) accept sb (as sth) 承認某人(為某事物): S
tephen acknowledged Henry as (ie recognized his claim to be) his heir. 斯蒂芬
接受亨利為他的繼承人. * He was generally acknowledged to be the finest poet
in the land. 他是公認的全國最優秀的詩人. (b) [Tn] accept or recognize (sth)
接受或承認(某事物): The country acknowledged his claim to the throne. 全國
人民確認了他的王權.
Longman 詞典的解釋
ADMIT】
to admit or accept that something is true or that a situation exists
The family acknowledge the need for change.
acknowledge that
He acknowledges that when he's tired he gets bad-tempered.
Claire acknowledged that she was guilty.
The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about i
t.
'Maybe you are right,' she acknowledged.
This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge .
【RECOGNIZE SOMETHING'S IMPORTANCE】 [usually passive]
if people acknowledge something, they recognize how good or important it is
acknowledge sth as sth
The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance.
be widely/generally acknowledged to be sth
The mill produces what is widely acknowledged to be the finest wool in the
world.
【ACCEPT SOMEBODY'S AUTHORITY】
to accept that someone or something has authority over people
Both defendants refused to acknowledge the authority of the court.
acknowledge sb as sth
Many of the poor acknowledged him as their spiritual leader.
【THANK】
to publicly announce that you are grateful for the help that someone has giv
en you
We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.
【SHOW YOU NOTICE SOMEBODY】
to show someone that you have noticed them or heard what they have said
Tom acknowledged her presence by a brief glance.
【SAY YOU HAVE RECEIVED SOMETHING】
to let someone know that you have received something from them
I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receipt of this letter.
Collins 詞典的解釋:
acknowledge
◆◆◆◇◇
acknowledge acknowledges acknowledging acknowledged [VB]
If you acknowledge a fact or a situation, you accept or admit that it is tru
e or that it exists. (FORMAL)
Naylor acknowledged, in a letter to the judge, that he was a drug addict.
Belatedly, the government has acknowledged the problem.
There is an acknowledged risk of lung cancer from radon.
=admit
acknowledge acknowledges acknowledging acknowledged [VB]
If someone's achievements, status, or qualities are acknowledged, they are k
nown about and recognized by a lot of people, or by a particular group of pe
ople.
He is also acknowledged as an excellent goal-keeper.
Some of the clergy refused to acknowledge the new king's legitimacy.
=recognize
acknowledge acknowledges acknowledging acknowledged [VB]
If you acknowledge a message or letter, you write to the person who sent it
in order to say that you have received it.
The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request.
acknowledge acknowledges acknowledging acknowledged [VB]
If you acknowledge someone, for example by moving your head or smiling, you
show that you have seen and recognized them.
He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her.
acknowledge acknowledges acknowledging acknowledged [VB]
If you acknowledge someone's applause, compliments, or kindness you make a g
esture in order to thank them or show your appreciation.
Doran stuck his head out of the window to acknowledge the cheering.
She never even acknowledged the man who opened the door for her.
He acknowledged the applause with a small bow.
==================
這四大詞典均在第一條將"Acknowledge"解釋成“Admit 或 Accept...某事屬實”.
請對岸朋友讀一讀。
聯想川普拿“是否繼續承諾前屆美國政府的一個中國論”來威脅中國作利益讓步,
美國人當初用的“Acknowldege”不是指“承認”還能指什么呢?
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