ฝันร้าย ธุรกิจเติมน้ำมันเครื่องบิน ของ BAFS /โดย ลงทุนแมน
ธุรกิจสายการบินทั่วโลก ได้รับผลกระทบอย่างหนักจากการแพร่ระบาดของ COVID-19 สายการบินหลายแห่งเสี่ยงต่อการล้มละลาย เนื่องจากไม่สามารถทำการบินได้
เมื่อสายการบินไม่บินหรือบินน้อยลง ก็ไม่มีความจำเป็นต้องเติมน้ำมันบ่อยเหมือนช่วงเวลาปกติ
และเรื่องนี้กำลังสร้างฝันร้ายให้กับธุรกิจให้บริการเติมน้ำมันให้สายการบิน...
Continue ReadingNightmare. Business fueling the BAFS plane / Investing manly
Global Airline Businesses are heavily affected by COVID-19 epidemic. Many airlines risk bankruptcy because they can't fly.
When the airline doesn't fly or fly less, there is no need to refuel as often as usual.
And this is creating nightmares for airline refuel service business.
One of them is a Thai company named BAFS.
How interesting is this story
Invest. Man will tell you about it
╔═══════════╗
Blockdit. Analytical source.
Deep content penetration
Recently, there is a podcast feature.
Blockdit.com/download
╚═══════════╝
If you ask whether Thailand's aircraft refill service business is highly competitive, the answer is no.
Due to the nature of businesses that require high investments, matters must also be concession or allowed by the airport.
When things go like this, it makes this business less competitive because of the overwhelming obstacles in entering a new service provider business.
Currently in Thailand, the largest provider in the airline refuel business is Bangkok Airways Fuel Service Company Limited or BAFS.
By the main income structure of the company comprises.
1) 78 % airplane refuel service income.
2) 21 % pipeline oil service income
3) Other income 1 %
When you look like this, you will see that BAFS's main business is servicing to refuel the aircraft.
So what Airport Aircraft Refuel Service BAFS now?
Currently, the company is an investor and operates to provide gas-refill service to all 5 airports: Suvarnabhumi Airport, Don Mueang Airport, Samui Airport, Sukhothai Airport, cuddle Y and Trat Airport.
At Suvarnabhumi Airport, there are only 2 concessions for oil service to the airline.
BY BAFS HAS 89 % MARKET SHARE
While the remaining 4 airports, BAFS is the only airplane refueling provider or 100 % market share.
This is the highlight of the company and makes BAFS the largest airline of Thailand's largest airline refill business.
The amount of transportation into airports of planes has a direct impact on company's income.
If the tourism industry grows well, the company will have customers, which is airline to use.
But if not, what happens will be a corporate nightmare like what's happening right now.
Government in many countries must announce temporary entrance-exit from international airplanes.
This is why the number of passengers and number of flights BAFS provides refill service at Suvarnabhumi Airport and Don Mueang Airport.
Quarter 1/2562, 28.4 million passengers, 79,535 flights.
Quarter 1/2563, 19.6 million passengers, 64,613 flights.
When the number of flights coming to refuel service drops, it's not strange that both BAFS income and profits are heavily decreasing.
1/2562th quarter. Income 1,025 million baht. Profit of 368 million baht.
1/2563th quarter. Income 867 million baht. Profit of 153 million baht.
Income decreased by 15 % while profit decreased by 58 %
It's called refuel service business. It's going to be cuddle budget. It's not allergic to airline business and airport business.
And as everyone knows, the 2rd quarter, aviation related businesses will hit harder than the 1th quarter.
But BAFS has a relatively good financial status. Different from airline with a lot of debt. It should make this company go through this crisis after this incident unfolds.
However.
This may tell us that even a business that seems like a monopoly and almost sleeps without a rival can be an unexpected crisis at any time as BAFS is now facing.
It's similar to a familiar sentence that many people have heard. That's ′′ certainty is uncertainty ′′ which can happen to anything about work, living and investment..
Ending with interesting information
Did you know that BAFS big shareholders are companies, airlines, airports and oil companies, including Esso, PTT., Shell, Chefron, Thai Airport, Bangkok Airways and many people may not know the biggest shareholders. BAFS is ′′ Thai Airways ′′ which holds 22.59 % of this company..
╔═══════════╗
Blockdit. Analytical source.
Deep content penetration
Recently, there is a podcast feature.
Blockdit.com/download
╚═══════════╝
Follow and invest manly at
Website - longtunman.com
Blockdit-blockdit.com/longtunman
Facebook-@[113397052526245:274: lngthun mæn]
Twitter - twitter.com/longtunman
Instagram-instagram.com/longtunman
Line - page.line.me/longtunman
YouTube - youtube.com/longtunman
References
- Form 56-1 Year 2562 Bangkok Aviation Fuel Service Company Limited (Public)
- Management Discussion and Analysis Quarter 1 Ending 31 Mar. 2563 Bangkok Aviation Fuel Service Company Limited (Public)Translated
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過13萬的網紅遊戲皮卡嚕 PikaLu,也在其Youtube影片中提到,✅台灣創作者方案/GOG數位版:https://buy2077.tw/ 更正一下!影片有幾點資訊需要更新喔! 第七點: 體型是沒法調大調小的,不過胸部大小倒是可以😏 第五點: 物品稀有度有五種,不是四種。common, uncommon, rare, epic, legendary 第三點: 遊戲是...
「all on 4 ptt」的推薦目錄:
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 ลงทุนแมน Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 ลงทุนแมน Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 翻譯這檔事 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 遊戲皮卡嚕 PikaLu Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 [請益] 想問all on 4一日全口重建- 看板teeth_salon 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 all on 4費用怎麼算?all on 4推薦之處與ptt網友問題,醫師告訴你 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 我有嚴重牙周病-有人聽過All on 4嗎- Mobile01 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 全口重建費用ptt鄉民疑惑大蒐羅,四大疑問一次解答! - 日光翡麗 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 最新趨勢觀測站- all on 4費用ptt的推薦與評價,PTT、MOBILE01 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 最新趨勢觀測站- all on 4費用ptt的推薦與評價,PTT、MOBILE01 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 全口植牙要多少錢?ptt鄉民都在討論的全口植牙價格 - 藝品牙醫 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 2022最新all-on-4全口速定植牙費用ptt懶人包教您怎麼做比較划算 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 All-on-4植牙完美。尊榮醫療團隊-all on 4 價格| ptt | 台北| 台南 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 [問題] all on 4 全口速定植牙- 看板teeth_salon - PTT網頁版 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 全口重建心得ptt都在問!年紀大了全口重建手術安全嗎? 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 [請益] 想問all on 4一日全口重建- 看板teeth_salon - Mo PTT 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 台南牙醫推薦ptt 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 【all on 4費用ptt】Re:[感想]醫真的不如牙-看板... +1 | 健康跟著走 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 植牙會痛嗎ptt網友討論的話題,讓專業醫師解答植牙痛不痛? 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 【植牙ptt懶人包】植牙手術是什麼?植牙Q&A大解密 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 【問題】 all on 4 全口速定植牙- 嘉義板 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 all on 4植牙費用ptt 推薦懶人包| 一日植牙讓您當日重新找回自信 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 台北士林all on 4 ptt牙科推薦院所|專業權威的全國牙醫資訊 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 高雄舒眠植牙推薦ptt-您的迷人微笑 - Best Doctor 台灣好醫生 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 金屬假牙缺點有哪些?ptt鄉民分享金屬假牙缺點 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 【牙齒重建說明】假牙權威解釋全口重建意思和解惑牙齒重建ptt ... 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 玉美學牙醫診所/牙周病植牙專家/植牙專科/牙周病專科/四環黴素 ... 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 [問題] 關於ALL ON 4 - teeth_salon - PTT生活政治八卦 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 [心得] 第一次做all on 4全口植牙手術- 看板teeth_salon 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 立頓牙醫診所的貼文 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 桃園牙醫推薦ptt 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 all on 4缺點ptt :: 牙醫評價網 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 all on 4缺點ptt :: 牙醫評價網 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 竹北牙醫ptt 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 There's free money in PTT Exploration (OTCPK - Dhaka Tribune 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 【信義哥吉拉】PTT 網友:會破土而出!陶朱隱園房價 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 植牙後遺症ptt討論些什麼?精選4則ptt版上植牙相關留言- 新尊 ... 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 電烤爐ptt loona 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 Macbook 耳機ptt - koldsat.online 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 Business America - 第 8 卷,第 17 期 - 第 24 頁 - Google 圖書結果 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 Voice Radio Communications Guide for the Fire Service 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 Selected Water Resources Abstracts - 第 140 頁 - Google 圖書結果 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 Coughlin and Mann's Surgery of the Foot and Ankle - E-Book 的評價
- 關於all on 4 ptt 在 The Netherlands - 第 29 期 - 第 11 頁 - Google 圖書結果 的評價
all on 4 ptt 在 ลงทุนแมน Facebook 的最讚貼文
ปตท. กับ ปิโตรนาส ใครใหญ่กว่ากัน? / โดย ลงทุนแมน
บริษัทพลังงานแห่งชาติของไทย คือ ปตท.
บริษัทพลังงานแห่งชาติของมาเลเซีย คือ ปิโตรนาส
...Continue ReadingPTT. With Petronas, who's bigger? / By Investing Man
Thailand's national energy company is PTT.
Malaysia's national energy company is petronas.
Both run businesses in a similar manner and are located in a neighboring territory.
But the question that everyone would suspect.
In fact, these 2 companies. Who's bigger?
Invest man will tell you about it.
Petronas was founded earlier in July. 1974 or 45 years ago
The only owner of a state enterprise is Malaysian government
PTT. Established in chase time on July 1978 or 41 years ago
Initially a state enterprise as well, but later listed on the stock stock exchange. 51 % is the Ministry of Finance.
The purpose of setting up 2 companies is for the energy stability of the country.
As in the past, the world oil incident was deprived of the political crisis in the Middle East region. In that time, petroleum exploration must be leaned on foreign nationals.
And then both of them are growing up to become a leading energy company.
From upstream to downstream, explore and produce, oil refinery, petrochemicals, petrochemicals, oil, petrochemicals, oil and gas retail service stations.
So who has more resources?
Info about oil and natural gas sources at the end of 2018
Thailand
Proven oil reserves 300 million barrels (last 2 years)
There is oil production 0.49 million barrels per day.
I want to use 1.48 million barrels per day oil.
And have a proven amount of natural gas reserves. 2 hundred billion cubic meters (5 years used)
There is a gas production of 3.8 billion cubic meters per day.
I want to use 4.9 billion cubic meters of gas a day.
Made by netthai is an energy importer.
Malaysia country
Proven oil reserves at 3,000 million barrels (last for 12 years)
There is oil production 0.68 million barrels per day.
I want to use 0.81 million barrels per day oil.
And have a proven amount of natural gas reserves of 2.4 trillion cubic meters (33 years available).
There is a gas production of 7.3 billion cubic meters per day.
I want to use 4.1 billion cubic meters of gas a day.
Made by net, Malaysia is an energy exporter, especially natural gas.
When this happens, what is the result of all 2 National Energy Companies?
PTT.
Year 2017 Income 2.0 Trillion Baht. Profit 1.3 Baht.
Year 2018 Income 2.3 Trillion Baht. Profit 1.2 Baht.
Petronas
Year 2017 Income 1.7 Trillion Baht. Profit 3.4 Baht.
Year 2018 Income 1.9 Trillion Baht. Profit 4.1 Baht.
I will see that PTT. Earn higher income
But Petronas has a higher profit of several times.
The main cause of these 2 companies have different income structures and ability to make profit.
Thailand consumes more energy so it has a higher sales base.
It's not enough to produce. It has to be imported from foreign countries with small profit.
The income proportion of PTT Year 2018
34 % comes from International Trade Business
31 % comes from petrochemical and refined business.
16 % comes from oil and retail business.
13 % comes from the natural gas business
5 % is from PTT. Explore and produce petroleum
In addition, the owner of the petroleum source in Thailand is the right of the government which allows private sector to compete with concessions and must share benefits to the state as agreed.
By PTT. The director. The company of PTT. Just one of the concession recipients. It's producing about 34 % of the total.
While Malaysia has more resources than can be produced for export, and right to all petroleum sources belong to petroleum, the state enterprise makes a significant profit.
Proportion of income of petronas 2018
45 % comes from upstream business (i.e. survey and produce)
49 % comes from downstream business (i.e. petrochemical, service station)
Petroleum exports are 39 % of income more than domestic sales are 29 %
For all the reasons, even PTT. There will be more income, but compared to the value of the company. Petronas is much bigger.
Companies property value at the end of 2018
PTT. At 2.4 trillion baht
Petronas is at 4.7 Trillion Baht.
Company Market Value (Market Cap)
PTT. At 1.3 trillion baht
As for Petronas, the mother company is not on the stock market, but it has brought 3 children to raise money.
Petronas Chemicals Group worth 4.4 billion baht.
Petronas Gas worth 2.4 billion baht.
Petronas Dagangan worth 1.7 billion baht.
In total, the company of petronas in the stock market will be worth 8.5 billion Baht.
But with all the profits of the Petroleum group, if it's on the stock market and trading with P / E at least 10 times more than 4 million baht, which is bigger than PTTT. At least 3 times
This one sums it up
If you compare to the income of PTT. Will be bigger than petronas
Compared to the value of petronas company will be bigger than PTT.
But the more important thing is, from the beginning to the present, both have evolved into top energy companies as well.
The most benefited people in the country.
Throwback to 40 years ago
If these 2 countries don't set up energy companies
Today, I have to rely on foreigners and there are more energy barriers than now..
╔═════════════════╗
Blockdit app that is like a huge inventory of knowledge.
Free read. Download now. Blockdit.com/download
╚═════════════════╝
References
- Annual Report 2018 PTTT
- Annual Report 2018 Petronas
-https://www.petronas.com/ws/sites/default/files/downloads/Financial%20Report%20Financial%20Year%20Ended%2031%20December%202018%20%28FY2018%29.pdf
-https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petronas
-https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2019-full-report.pdf
-https://www.pttep.com/th/Investorrelations/Eventsandpresentations/download.aspx?File=642&Event=4120
-http://www.pttplc.com/th/Media-Center/ptt-hot-issue/Documents/Corporate%20Issue/ทำไมปิโตรนาสกำไรมากกว่า%20ปตท.%20แต่ขายน้ำมันได้ถูกกว่าไทย.pdfTranslated
all on 4 ptt 在 翻譯這檔事 Facebook 的最讚貼文
感謝臉友 @Skippy At Large 在「翻譯很有事」貢獻此文,以下全文轉錄。內容太精彩,一定要讓更多人看到。(對岸書評網站豆瓣及網路上可找到一些相關評論。)
心得:
1 溫洽溢大量誤譯Janathan D. Spence(史景遷)多本英文著作,已非新聞。
2 最驚爆的是,被誤譯的作者Janathan D. Spence本人原來也是。誤。譯。大。王!他英譯明末張岱《陶庵夢憶》,由於文言文理解不足,誤譯百出(文末指出誤譯的可能原因),詳見2009年汪榮祖教授〈夢憶裡的夢囈〉譯評一文 (PDF,留言有連結),揪出幾十個荒唐誤譯。
3 可見,許多權威往往經不住檢驗,這包括權威譯者在內。
4 任何譯作一定要有人對照原文審譯。審譯者的原文理解能力必須在譯者之上,否則找了也是白搭。
5 溫洽溢的中譯《前朝夢憶》,參考還原了張岱原著的本義,大大抵銷了史景遷的誤譯,然而如汪教授PDF文末指出,溫譯者並未透過譯註指出作者Spence的錯誤,而逕行在譯文中改正,令中文讀者不曾察覺意思有誤。這作法的對錯非常值得討論。
=======
Jonathan D. Spence: Return to Dragon Mountain: Memories of a Late Ming Man
史景遷:《前朝夢憶:張岱的浮華與蒼涼》
譯 者: 溫洽溢
出版:時報文化出版,2009; 廣西師範大學出版社,2010
先前我在PTT書板檢討過溫洽溢所譯的「雍正王朝之大義覺迷」、「追尋現代中國」二書的翻譯問題,似不必再窮追猛打。但考量溫先生所譯史景遷諸書在中文世界的讀者很多,而且問題牽連甚廣,還是頗值得攤開來說說,以做為作者、譯者、編審、出版社、及讀者的警戒。
(四個PTT連結見留言)
首先看3個翻譯錯誤:
1. Zhang Dai lived a parade when the moon came out and the lanterns shone.
張岱的居處前有廣場,入夜月出之後,燈籠也亮起......
2. Zhang Dai wrote of one teacher called Zhu who never began his theater training for girls by introducing them to acting. Instead he taught them first to play a broad range of musical instruments—strings, wind and percussion—and then taught them to sing and finally to dance. The result was that some of Zhu's actresses attained a “level of perfection that could be felt through the pores.”
張岱提到朱雲崍教女伶唱戲時,從來都不從表演入手,反倒是教她們琵琶、簫管、鼓吹等各種樂器,次教歌,再教舞。結果,有些拜朱雲崍為師的徒弟「反覺多事矣」。
3. On ordinary days Zhang Dai studied. He never was done, and he never would be done, as he well knew, for he was locked into a system from which there was no outlet save absolute success.
張岱平日居家讀書,從不為謀生操煩。他心裡很清楚,自己也不必為五斗米折腰,因為除非他功成名就,否則插翅也無法逃出樊籠。
1、3 兩個錯誤分別是第一章、第二章的開頭一句,問題很明白,無須多說。第2 個錯誤出在錯解「陶庵夢憶」的原文:
「朱雲崍教女戲,非教戲也。未教戲,先教琴,先教琵琶,先教提琴、弦子、蕭管,鼓吹、歌舞,借戲為之,其實不專為戲也。...... 絲竹錯雜,檀板清謳,入妙腠理,唱完以曲白終之,反覺多事矣。」
大意不過:朱雲崍教戲先從伴奏教起,訓練精妙,結果戲曲的主要曲文部份反而成為配角了。“level of perfection that could be felt through the pores.” 當作「入妙腠理」;而且認為「反為多事矣」的不是學戲的徒弟,而是旁觀的眾人。
這幾句中文、英文都非了不得的困難,翻錯了本就不應該,更不應該的是如此明白的錯誤,居然還輕易逃過專業的編審的法眼,有些錯誤還是很粗淺的文學史常識問題。例如:
----
這使張岱並非以史書留名,反倒因簡短、警句式散文這種迥別的文體享有盛譽。散文是晚明主要文體之一。散文講究文體雅致,竭盡所能雕章琢句,以彰顯作者的多才多藝,筆觸要敏捷、不拖泥帶水,以捕捉飄忽情緒或瞬間剎那,同時利用語氣上的對比或急轉直下,勾引且震驚讀者。張岱的成長過程中,這樣的文體一直很受歡迎,他自己後來也成為散文大家。從許多例子來看,馳名的散文大家同時也是遊記作家(travel writer)。他們以浪跡天涯、遊山玩水聞名,寄居名士之家,不斷四處流浪,敏於音調、悖論,能看他人所不能看,感他人所不能感,行文走筆雖扼要洗鍊,但也處處旁徵博引。(p. 8)
----
以上一整段所敘述的特點,都不是籠而統之的「散文」,而是流行於晚明、清初的特殊文體,即所謂「小品」;本書的主人翁張岱,咸認是明清小品的集大成者。譯文用「簡短、警句式散文」來打發,專業的編審居然也不察,真是令人駭異。
另外關於「崑曲」的演變:
------
The melodious and enchanting form of regional drama from Suzhou known as kunqu was already separating itself from local specializations like Shaoxing theater, just as later “Beijing opera” was to grow out of and—to many connoisseurs—to vulgarize kunqu drama in search of a broader audience.
蘇州的崑曲,旋律優美,形式精妙,已走出如紹興戲這類地方戲曲的格局,一如日後京劇的發展,走向通俗化以求拓展觀眾層面。(p. 30)
-----
崑曲和京戲的關係如何,由於資料的限制,學界仍然爭執不休。史景遷採取京戲是從崑曲俗化而來的看法。譯文卻完全忽略了兩者的關係,好像各自發展,八竿子打不著似地。
除了英文有問題外,不少地方也讓人懷疑譯者閱讀文言文的能力。例如,張岱在敘述岳母一生艱辛時說:
----
As if all that were not sufficient, mother-in-law Liu also had to care for a “harsh and fussy uncle” and her own widowed mother-in-law ....
外母劉太君此外還得照料“嚴厲瑣屑”的舅舅,侍奉守寡的婆婆........ (p. 77)
---
此處是一吊詭:純就翻譯而言,uncle譯為舅舅是對的,卻因為翻對而錯了,因為在文言中,「舅」還有別的意思。就尊卑親疏關係而言,「舅」這裡只能是 “夫之父” 的意思---- 對明代婦女而言,舅舅這層關係,怎麼也擺不到婆婆前面。所以p. 76 中,譯文將 "as aunt" 譯為「為姑」,僅僅因為抄錄張岱原文而閃過了尷尬,到了這裡其閱讀文言文的程度就暴露無疑。顯然在「雍正王朝之大義覺迷」錯繆叢出的文言斷句並不是意外,只是譯者和編審的正常表現。嗚呼哀哉!
為什麼說這本書牽涉廣大? 因為背後的陣容龐大。溫洽溢翻譯「前朝夢憶」時,已經獲得國內出版業龍頭時報文化奉上「白金翻譯家」的冠冕,且剛贏得新聞局2008金鼎獎「最佳翻譯人」的榮銜。本書隨後出了簡體版,由當時非常活躍、堪稱胡溫時代的「啟蒙出版社」的廣西師範大學出版,收入「史景遷作品集」,負責這套書的編審是鄭培凱、鄢秀教授。鄭教授從台大外文系畢業後,進入耶魯大學,成為史景遷的第一個博士班學生,目前任職於香港城市大學,專業研究領域就是明代文學。鄢秀教授是鄭教授的夫人,畢業於中國外語專業高校雙璧之一的上海外語大學,之後在德州大學奧斯丁分校獲得翻譯學博士,現在主持香港城市大學翻譯及語言系的碩士學科。
光看帳面,無論譯者、編審或出版社,都是台、港、中的一時之選,卻得到如此結果,真是情何以堪了!可惜慘劇到此卻猶未落幕。前面說到錯解「姑」、「舅」,就透露出作者端也有問題。其實熟悉陶庵夢憶原作的讀者,閱讀史景遷英文原作時,不難發現作者誤解張岱的原作,幾乎到無頁無之的地步了。所以,2009年汪榮祖教授即發表「夢憶裡的夢囈」一文,以溫洽溢譯本抄錄的張岱原文對校史景遷的英文翻譯,列舉了數十個嚴重的中文理解錯誤。如此一來,這齣翻譯慘劇處處充滿了荒誕的諧趣:錯誤百出的翻譯,因為大量抄錄典籍,反而糾正了許多原著的謬誤。
(PDF連結見留言)
然而,若明白史景遷何許人也,這箇中的諧趣可就完全不好笑了。一般讀者知道他是耶魯大學教授,但恐怕未必了解他的頭銜史德鄰傑出講座(Sterling Professor) 的意義:這是耶魯授予教授的最高榮譽,全校千餘教職人員裡,只有20-40名教授能獲得這崇隆的位置。以耶魯大學在美國學界的地位,史景遷的威望如何,就無需多言了。竟在晚年寫出如此一書,真值得我們好好思考 prestige 一字的拉丁字源的本義了。
問題的根源出在哪裡?原著的謝辭提供了些許線索。首先,史景遷採用的翻譯,許多來自他在耶魯的研究生助理。從羅馬拼音的名字來判斷,除了台大畢業的劉晞儀(現任美國大都會博物館助理主任)外,他們大多來自中國。史景遷的夫人金安平教授也深入參與這本書的寫作。 金教授1950生於台南市,12歲移居美國,後來在哥倫比亞大學獲得博士,目前在耶魯教授中國哲學。金教授系出名門,祖父是20世紀初的著名學者金毓黻。
史景遷寫作時也倚重兩本書: In Limpid Dream: Nostalgia and Zhang Dai's Reminiscences of the Ming, 作者 Philip A Kafalas 從哈佛大學部畢業後,在史丹佛獲得博士學位,目前在喬治城大學任教。本書是根據學位論文改寫,據史景遷的說法,內容包含大量的陶庵夢憶的翻譯。另一本是法譯的陶庵夢憶,譯者Brigitte Teboul-Wang, 背景不明,或是 一位嫁給華裔的法國女士。
史景遷的岔子是不是出在這些助理和書籍上,沒看到確切的證據,目前只能夠存疑了。 但作者、譯者、編審、出版社都該負責,則是了無疑義的。「合六州四十三縣鐵,不能為此錯也。」此書堪為鑑戒!
all on 4 ptt 在 遊戲皮卡嚕 PikaLu Youtube 的最佳解答
✅台灣創作者方案/GOG數位版:https://buy2077.tw/
更正一下!影片有幾點資訊需要更新喔!
第七點: 體型是沒法調大調小的,不過胸部大小倒是可以😏
第五點: 物品稀有度有五種,不是四種。common, uncommon, rare, epic, legendary
第三點: 遊戲是沒有改車系統的,而是能買到已經改好的車拉👍
不好意思,發售前資訊搞錯了QQ 感謝提醒!
加入皮卡軍團⚔️首先按訂閱🎬並開啟小鈴鐺喔🔔
【嚕社群平台】新兵來按讚👍
⚔️皮卡軍團✧Discord➔ https://discord.gg/unBWYdp
⚔️皮卡軍團✬FB➔ https://pse.is/9QBVW
⚔️皮卡軍團✪Twitter➔ https://twitter.com/PikaLu_Game
⚔️皮卡軍團✦IG➔ https://pse.is/9N4XL
⚔️影片主題建議 & 合作請洽 (Business Contact) : pikalu@zoho.eu
-----
This channel is used only to recommend games and spread awareness of all the positive possibilities of gaming.
All videos are not intended to infringe any copyright law, only to assist commentary and recommendation.
If any producer or label has an issue with any of the uploads please get in contact (pikalu@zoho.eu) with me and I will delete it immediately (this includes artists of the images used).
Credits:
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 — 2077 in Style:https://youtu.be/YlyDJVYqfpA
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 Arch Motorcycle:https://youtu.be/SM-7tygacE8
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 — Gangs of Night City:https://youtu.be/a7_D1qlwOp0
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 — Lifepaths:https://youtu.be/JV8BTZ6_PWQ
✔︎15 Minutes of Cyberpunk 2077 Deep Dive Gameplay:https://youtu.be/QgoYwP4RHoQ
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 - Braindance Gameplay:https://youtu.be/KXXGS3MGCro
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 — Postcards from Night City:https://youtu.be/jNC6MEA4rQk
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 — Refused Becoming SAMURAI:https://youtu.be/1VZaIG5WZH0
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 — Tools of Destruction:https://youtu.be/Q4ON7H7RnBE
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077_ The Final Preview: https://youtu.be/j4BXmdGRg2Q
✔︎Shrek(2001):DreamWorks Pictures
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 Official Gameplay Overview Trailer:https://youtu.be/Qyn8-dXpvX8
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 48-minute walkthrough:https://youtu.be/vjF9GgrY9c0
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 Gameplay On Xbox Series X _ Xbox One X:https://youtu.be/yhj4qlItES0
✔︎CYBERPUNK 2077 NEW Gameplay 20 Minutes:https://youtu.be/dbDRkaNO8dE
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 Teaser Trailer:https://youtu.be/P99qJGrPNLs
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 — Official Cinematic Trailer E3 2019:https://youtu.be/LembwKDo1Dk
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 — Official E3 2018 Trailer:https://youtu.be/UjxS9ciNlII
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 — Official Trailer — Johnny Silverhand: https://youtu.be/rPppjjvjQlk
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 — Official Trailer — The Gig:https://youtu.be/ixl31324UxE
✔︎Cyberpunk 2077 — Rides of the Dark Future:https://youtu.be/6IMO0PaX7Yc
✔︎What is GOG GALAXY 2.0:https://youtu.be/r2Lq3I8JECY
BGM:
🎵Cyberpunk 2077 - REMIX:https://youtu.be/Le0IfZNFBKw
🎵Space Trip Steps-Sonic Adventure 2
#電馭叛客2077 #Cyberpunk2077 #皮卡嚕
赛博朋克2077 赛博朋克 2077 賽博龐克 Cyberpunk 2077 電馭叛客 2077 PS5 波蘭蠢驢 cd projket red CDPR RPG FPS Xbox series x 值得買嗎 遊戲介紹 購買須知 聊Game 遊戲情報
all on 4 ptt 在 all on 4費用怎麼算?all on 4推薦之處與ptt網友問題,醫師告訴你 的推薦與評價
all on 4 是一項特別的全口重建技術,對於全口無牙、有全口重建需求的患者來說,既結合植牙優點、又比傳統植牙花費更低的all on 4技術,絕對是一項不能不了解的全口重建療程 ... ... <看更多>
all on 4 ptt 在 我有嚴重牙周病-有人聽過All on 4嗎- Mobile01 的推薦與評價
各位好,我自己沒剩幾顆牙齒,之前醫生都說我有嚴重牙周病但大家知道的,洗牙真的很痛苦啊,尤其是那個唧唧叫的聲音家裡的人之前都是在高雄的一間牙醫診所 ... ... <看更多>
all on 4 ptt 在 [請益] 想問all on 4一日全口重建- 看板teeth_salon 的推薦與評價
前幾天帶我爸去中壢的當代牙醫看牙周病
因為他之前一直不願意來看牙醫
拖到現在下排的牙齒幾乎都要拔掉了
要戴活動假牙他又不願意
醫生就建議我們做all on 4 一日全口重建
好像是現在比較新的植牙技術
因為我也不是很懂這些 請問做這個好嗎?
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 218.187.98.184
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/teeth_salon/M.1434341628.A.0FB.html
(Talos 刪除 ianzaro 的推文: )
(Talos 刪除 ianzaro 的推文: )
... <看更多>