TỪ VỰNG IELTS ANIMAL TESTING (Kèm ý tưởng)
PHẦN TỪ VỰNG
▪animal testing ≈ animal experimentation: thí nghiệm trên động vật
▪the breeding of genetically modified animals: việc nhân giống động vật biến đổi gen
▪non-animal alternative methods: các phương pháp thay thế phi động vật
▪to undergo safety testing involving animals: trải qua thử nghiệm an toàn sử dụng động vật
▪to replace tests with alternative techniques: thay thế các xét nghiệm bằng các kỹ thuật thay thế
▪to introduce human material into animals: đưa các tế bào/ mô… của con người vào động vật
▪to put human breast tumour cells into mice: đưa tế bào khối u ở người vào chuột
▪to allow researchers to test cancer drugs on human tissue: cho phép các nhà nghiên cứu thử nghiệm thuốc ung thư trên mô người
▪experiment on cell structures instead of whole animals: thí nghiệm trên cấu trúc tế bào thay vì trên toàn bộ cơ thể động vật
▪to use computer models: sử dụng mô hình máy tính
▪study human volunteers: nghiên cứu tình nguyện viên là con người
▪to use epidemiological studies: sử dụng nghiên cứu dịch tễ học
ARGUMENTS FOR ANIMAL TESTING
▪to contribute greatly to scientific advances: đóng góp lớn cho những tiến bộ khoa học
▪to be used to test drugs before they are given to humans: được sử dụng để kiểm tra thuốc trước khi được sử dụng trên đối tượng người
▪to study the effects of genetic diseases: nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của các bệnh di truyền
▪to find out how genes work: tìm hiểu cách thức hoạt động của gen
▪to explore how organisms function: khám phá cách thức hoạt động của các bộ phận
▪to investigate treatments for human diseases: nghiên cứu các phương pháp điều trị bệnh ở người
▪to be essential in the quest to understand human diseases and ▪to develop new treatments: trở nên thiết yếu trong nỗ lực tìm hiểu các căn bệnh ở người và phát triển các phương pháp điều trị mới
▪advances in the understanding of genetics → animals can be bred with specific genetic traits → allow researchers to explore a range of conditions (cancer, heart disease, stroke, dementia): những tiến bộ trong sự hiểu biết về di truyền → động vật có thể được nhân giống với những đặc điểm di truyền cụ thể → cho phép các nhà nghiên cứu khám phá một loạt các tình trạng bệnh lý (ung thư, bệnh tim, đột quỵ, mất trí nhớ)
▪serious medical or life-saving purposes: những mục đích cứu người và mục đích y tế quan trọng
▪a wealth of medical advances → make with the help of animal research (new vaccines, treatments for cancer, Parkinson’s disease, asthma and HIV): vô số tiến bộ y tế → được thực hiện với sự trợ giúp của nghiên cứu động vật (vắc-xin mới, phương pháp điều trị ung thư, bệnh Parkinson, bệnh hen suyễn và HIV)
ARGUMENTS AGAINST ANIMAL TESTING
▪to cause suffering to animals: gây đau khổ cho động vật
▪cruel, unethical, meaningless/pointless: độc ác, phi đạo đức, vô nghĩa
▪the differences in physiology, genetics and cell structures between animals and humans → invalidate most cures devised by animal experimentation: sự khác biệt về sinh lý, di truyền và cấu trúc tế bào giữa động vật và con người → vô hiệu hóa hầu hết các phương pháp chữa bệnh được tạo ra bởi thí nghiệm trên động vật
▪HIV → deadly to humans but not to most laboratory animals → studying HIV in other species → may not produce results→ applicable to humans: HIV → gây tử vong cho người nhưng không phải với hầu hết các động vật thí nghiệm → nghiên cứu HIV ở các loài khác → có thể không tạo ra kết quả → áp dụng cho người
▪animals do not get many of the human diseases that we do: động vật không mắc nhiều bệnh mà chúng ta đang mắc
▪treatments showing promise in animals → rarely work in humans: phương pháp điều trị hứa hẹn ở động vật → hiếm khi hoạt động trên con người
https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-animal-testing/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen
Chúc page mình học tốt nhé <3
同時也有503部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過6萬的網紅Herman Yeung,也在其Youtube影片中提到,動物維持生命的活動 Note download 筆記下載 : https://hermanutube.blogspot.hk/2016/01/youtube-pdf.html -------------------------------------------------------------...
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animal physiology 在 Scholarship for Vietnamese students Facebook 的最佳解答
Tin vui cho các bạn chuyên ngành Công Nghệ Sinh Học (CNSH) và Công Nghệ Thực Phẩm (CNTP). Bạn mình đang theo học chương trình thạc sĩ CNSH ở Hàn Quốc ( bạn í ở đấy gần 3 năm rồi) vừa mới gửi cho mình thông tin học bổng như sau: DU HỌC HÀN QUỐC 2014 CHUYÊN NGÀNH CÔNG NGHỆ SINH HỌC VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ THỰC PHẨM TẠI ĐẠI HỌC TỔNG HỢP SEJONG, HÀN QUỐC (MASTER AND DOCTORATE) Phỏng vấn (3hpm-5hpm tại Khoa Sinh học, ĐHKHTN, ĐHQG).... các chuyên ngành tham khảo dưới đây:
1.Dept. of Biotechnology Laboratory (Professor) : Molecular Pharmacology (Na Gyong Lee, Ph.D.)
Degree : Master/DoctorateIntegration program (1 person) Starting semester : 2014 spring or 2015 spring
Research area - Immune responses to human vaccines - Development of new vaccine adjuvants and human vaccines 2.Laboratory (Professor): Cancer and Stem cell biology (Chun JeihRyu, Ph.D.)
Degree: Doctorate (1 person)
Starting semester: 2014 spring
Research area Our lab is interested in studying various stem cells including human embryonic stem cells and cancer stem cells. Ongoing projects are the isolation and characterization of cell surface molecules on human embryonic stem cells and circulating tumor cells.
3.Laboratory (Professor):Cellular and Molecular Physiology (Eun-Yi Moon, Ph.D.)
Degree: Doctorate (1 person)
Starting semester: 2014 spring or 2014 Fall / 2015 spring or 2015 Fall
Research area Graduate students who study at the cellular and molecular physiology laboratory investigate ways to study cell migration of various cell types, tumor metastasis and inflammation, especially signal transduction, cytoskeletal reorganization and cytokine network using various in vitro and in vivo technologies. In addition, we develop anticancer drug and anti-inflammatory drug using various in vitro and in vivo assay methods.
4.Laboratory (Professor):Aging and Stem cell therapy lab (Changsung Kim, Ph.D.)
Degree: Master/Doctorate (1 person) Starting semester:2014 Fall
Research area Our lab focuses on a few sectors of research Area with modern stem cell technology. PI has deep knowledge in embryonic stem cell, iPSC, cardiac and neuronal disease pathology and physiology. Most of time we will use patient derived induced pluripotent stem cell to study human disease. Also we are increasing our research sector to use gene editing mediated stem cell therapy. 5.Laboratory (Professor): Cellular and Molecular Immunology Lab (Seokman Hong, Ph.D.)
Degree: Doctorate (1 person)
Starting semester: 2014 Fall / 2015 spring Research area We are interested in studying the function of immune regulatory cells such as natural killer T cells and regulatory T cells in autoimmune and allergic diseases (experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, inflammatory bowel diseases, atopic dermatitis) using various gene-modified murine models.
6. Laboratory (Professor) : Cell and Tissue Engineering Lab (Duk Jae Oh, Ph.D.)
Degree : Master(1 person) / Doctorate (1 person)
Starting semester: 2014 Fall / 2015 spring
Research area - Bioprocess development for animal cell technology including bioreactor operation, therapeutic protein production and collaboration with Korean industries - Gene therapy using non-viral gene delivery system Dept. of Food Science & Technology
7. Laboratory (Professor):Nano-Technology(Sang-HoonKo, Ph.D.) Degree : Master (1 person)
Starting semester: 2014 Spring or Fall / 2015 spring Research area Graduate students who study at the Food Nanotechnology Laboratory investigate ways to improve bioavailability and bioactivity of food ingredients, especially functional foods using nano and microencapsulation technology. In addition, we develop prototype food products using value-added technologies.
8. Laboratory (Professor):Food processing, Engineering, Rheology (Su-Yong Lee, Ph.D.)
Degree : Master (1 person)
Starting semester: 2014 Fall / 2015 spring or Fall
Research area - Environment-friendly cereal processing - Low-fat and low-calorie food applications - Novel food rheological technology
9. Laboratory (Professor): Food metabolism and Toxicology (Soon-Mi Shim, Ph.D.)
Degree : Master (1 person)/ Doctorate (1 person)
Starting semester: 2015 spring or Fall
Research area - Understanding aspects of absorption and metabolism of plant secondary metabolites. Particularly the flavonoids and phenolic acids, and how the metabolism influences biological effects. - Utilization of the systems of food processing to enhance bioavailability of plant secondary metabolites. Ultimately foremost to development of novel foods with enhanced health-related properties. - Understanding the impact of plant secondary metabolites on improving colon health. - Understanding how interactions between plant secondary metabolites con modify bioavailability and toxicity of toxic components found in food stuff, especially between flavonoids and heavy metals.
Source: st
animal physiology 在 Herman Yeung Youtube 的最佳解答
動物維持生命的活動
Note download 筆記下載 : https://hermanutube.blogspot.hk/2016/01/youtube-pdf.html
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Biology 所有 videos 的 Playlist 可看:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oSnhUSkuaWV9d7FbyJDSPE
分類的 Playlist 可看:
1. Cells and Molecules of Life 細胞與生命分子… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pimOHKxXgEB4A7BkIU_fvE
2. Genetics and Evolution遺傳與進化… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qxXqviCcE59G2o2S-SZmLz
3A. Essential life processes in plants植物維持生命的活動… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oaLqXiViAOyF-wt_wxD62w
3B. Essential life processes in animals動物維持生命的活動… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8petIdjLSGd9BbyfUcDdHim
3C. Reproduction, growth and development生殖、生長和發育... https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8ramUz1FlN0c8vG47a8qChA
3D. Coordination and response協調和反應… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8o6aa0bT1nTs5QbaBpJ69W7
3E. Homeostasis體內平衡… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qIF_r_7bLzL_gbkzL3NRiZ
3F. Ecosystems 生態系… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qHQPt5HmieWo0EjPGnmD81
4. Health and Disease健康與疾病… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oWMLSCZvYm_HxnOCnw0ePt
5. Human Physiology: Regulation and Control人體生理學︰調節與控制… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8r0Af7WKwjPf5Ih3hk4rRpw
6. Applied Ecology應用生物學… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8rbkiK9KEPGav6_z6otcqA7
7. Microorganisms and Humans微生物與人類… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pA3IcS8sxv5JgWHZ0Ifvrk
8. Biotechnology生物工程… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oNgT2rFFmtFP_PBDbCqn0N
Notes Only Version : https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8osiwrVWzQRQ9wWCLgZUYS5
Definition 背誦︰
中英對照︰ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pgi_VnjcUHByKdnDfPKfDh
純英版︰ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qhbqCN5tsVn2DeUqYFzYPV
純中版︰ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8rAJGqx6SNLcG1WQGTFocOL
HKDSE Biology Past Paper Solution :
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HKDSE Mathematics 數學天書 訂購表格及方法︰
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animal physiology 在 Herman Yeung Youtube 的最讚貼文
動物維持生命的活動
Note download 筆記下載 : https://hermanutube.blogspot.hk/2016/01/youtube-pdf.html
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Biology 所有 videos 的 Playlist 可看:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oSnhUSkuaWV9d7FbyJDSPE
分類的 Playlist 可看:
1. Cells and Molecules of Life 細胞與生命分子… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pimOHKxXgEB4A7BkIU_fvE
2. Genetics and Evolution遺傳與進化… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qxXqviCcE59G2o2S-SZmLz
3A. Essential life processes in plants植物維持生命的活動… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oaLqXiViAOyF-wt_wxD62w
3B. Essential life processes in animals動物維持生命的活動… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8petIdjLSGd9BbyfUcDdHim
3C. Reproduction, growth and development生殖、生長和發育... https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8ramUz1FlN0c8vG47a8qChA
3D. Coordination and response協調和反應… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8o6aa0bT1nTs5QbaBpJ69W7
3E. Homeostasis體內平衡… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qIF_r_7bLzL_gbkzL3NRiZ
3F. Ecosystems 生態系… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qHQPt5HmieWo0EjPGnmD81
4. Health and Disease健康與疾病… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oWMLSCZvYm_HxnOCnw0ePt
5. Human Physiology: Regulation and Control人體生理學︰調節與控制… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8r0Af7WKwjPf5Ih3hk4rRpw
6. Applied Ecology應用生物學… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8rbkiK9KEPGav6_z6otcqA7
7. Microorganisms and Humans微生物與人類… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pA3IcS8sxv5JgWHZ0Ifvrk
8. Biotechnology生物工程… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oNgT2rFFmtFP_PBDbCqn0N
Notes Only Version : https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8osiwrVWzQRQ9wWCLgZUYS5
Definition 背誦︰
中英對照︰ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pgi_VnjcUHByKdnDfPKfDh
純英版︰ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qhbqCN5tsVn2DeUqYFzYPV
純中版︰ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8rAJGqx6SNLcG1WQGTFocOL
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HKALE Biology Past Paper Solution :
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HKDSE Mathematics 數學天書 訂購表格及方法︰
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animal physiology 在 Herman Yeung Youtube 的精選貼文
動物維持生命的活動
Note download 筆記下載 : https://hermanutube.blogspot.hk/2016/01/youtube-pdf.html
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Biology 所有 videos 的 Playlist 可看:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oSnhUSkuaWV9d7FbyJDSPE
分類的 Playlist 可看:
1. Cells and Molecules of Life 細胞與生命分子… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pimOHKxXgEB4A7BkIU_fvE
2. Genetics and Evolution遺傳與進化… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qxXqviCcE59G2o2S-SZmLz
3A. Essential life processes in plants植物維持生命的活動… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oaLqXiViAOyF-wt_wxD62w
3B. Essential life processes in animals動物維持生命的活動… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8petIdjLSGd9BbyfUcDdHim
3C. Reproduction, growth and development生殖、生長和發育... https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8ramUz1FlN0c8vG47a8qChA
3D. Coordination and response協調和反應… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8o6aa0bT1nTs5QbaBpJ69W7
3E. Homeostasis體內平衡… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qIF_r_7bLzL_gbkzL3NRiZ
3F. Ecosystems 生態系… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qHQPt5HmieWo0EjPGnmD81
4. Health and Disease健康與疾病… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oWMLSCZvYm_HxnOCnw0ePt
5. Human Physiology: Regulation and Control人體生理學︰調節與控制… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8r0Af7WKwjPf5Ih3hk4rRpw
6. Applied Ecology應用生物學… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8rbkiK9KEPGav6_z6otcqA7
7. Microorganisms and Humans微生物與人類… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pA3IcS8sxv5JgWHZ0Ifvrk
8. Biotechnology生物工程… https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oNgT2rFFmtFP_PBDbCqn0N
Notes Only Version : https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8osiwrVWzQRQ9wWCLgZUYS5
Definition 背誦︰
中英對照︰ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pgi_VnjcUHByKdnDfPKfDh
純英版︰ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qhbqCN5tsVn2DeUqYFzYPV
純中版︰ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8rAJGqx6SNLcG1WQGTFocOL
HKDSE Biology Past Paper Solution :
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HKCEE Biology Past Paper Solution :
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oE7NKu3W5odiwwws6WerB0
HKALE Biology Past Paper Solution :
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