關於 childhood importance ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

Making sure she grows up with loads of positive experiences ❤️

#Childhood #Importance #Kids #Kidsgrowth #SophiaSuelin

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THE IMPORTANCE OF CHILDREN'S PLAY

Brick by brick, six-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom. Imagining fairy-tale turrets and fire-breathing dragons, wicked witches and gallant heroes, she's creating an enchanting world. Although she isn't aware of it, this fantasy is helping her take her first steps towards her capacity for creativity and so it will have important repercussions in her adult life.

wicked (adj): độc ác;
gallant (adj): dũng cảm
enchanting (adj): mê hoặc;
repercussion (n): kết quả

Minutes later, Alice has abandoned the kingdom in favour of playing schools with her younger brother. When she bosses him around as his 'teacher', she's practising how to regulate her emotions through pretence. Later on, when they tire of this and settle down with a board game, she's learning about the need to follow rules and take turns with a partner.

abandon (v): bỏ rơi
regulate (v): điều chỉnh

'Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of the human species,' says Dr David Whitebread from the Faculty of Education at the University of Cambridge, UK. 'It underpins how we develop as intellectual, problem-solving adults and is
crucial to our success as a highly adaptable species.'

achievement (n): thành quả
intellectual (n): người trí thức

Recognising the importance of play is not new: over two millennia ago, the Greek philosopher Plato extolled its virtues as a means of developing skills for adult life, and ideas about play-based learning have been developing since the 19th century.
But we live in changing times, and Whitebread is mindful of a worldwide decline in play, pointing out that over half the people in the world now live in cities. 'The opportunities for free play, which I experienced almost every day of my childhood, are becoming increasingly scarce,' he says. Outdoor play is curtailed by perceptions of risk to do with traffic, as well as parents' increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime, and by the emphasis on 'earlier is better' which is leading to greater competition in academic learning and schools.
International bodies like the United Nations and the European Union have begun to develop policies concerned with children's right to play, and to consider implications for leisure facilities and educational programmes. But what they often lack is the evidence to base policies on.

mindful (adj): quan tâm
scarce (adj): ít
perception (n): quan điểm
implication (n): ngụ ý

'The type of play we are interested in is child-initiated, spontaneous and unpredictable - but, as soon as you ask a five-year-old "to play", then you as the researcher have intervened,' explains Dr Sara Baker. 'And we want to know what the long-term impact of play is. It's a real challenge.' Dr Jenny Gibson agrees, pointing out that although some of the steps in the puzzle of how and why play is important have been looked at, there is very little data on the impact it has on the child's later life.
Now, thanks to the university's new Centre for Research on Play in Education, Development and Learning (PEDAL), Whitebread, Baker, Gibson and a team of researchers hope to provide evidence on the role played by play in how a child develops.
'A strong possibility is that play supports the early development of children's self-control,' explains Baker. 'This is our ability to develop awareness of our own thinking processes - it influences how effectively we go about undertaking challenging activities.'

spontaneous (adj): bất ngờ
unpredictable (adj): không thể đoán được
impact (n): ảnh hưởng possibility (n): khả năng
self-control (n): tự kiểm soát

In a study carried out by Baker with toddlers and young pre-schoolers, she found that children with greater self-control solved problems more quickly when exploring an unfamiliar set-up requiring scientific reasoning. 'This sort of evidence makes us think that giving children the chance to play will make them more successful problem-solvers in the long run.'
If playful experiences do facilitate this aspect of development, say the researchers, it could be extremely significant for educational practices, because the ability to self-regulate has been shown to be a key predictor of academic performance.
Gibson adds: 'Playful behaviour is also an important indicator of healthy social and emotional development. In my previous research, I investigated how observing children at play can�give us important clues about their well-being and can even be useful in the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism.'

toddler (n): trẻ mới biết đi
pre-schooler (n): trẻ nhỏ tuổi
unfamiliar (adj): không quen thuộc facilitate (n): tạo điều kiện cho
diagnosis (n): chẩn đoán
autism (n): tự kỷ

Bài đọc trích từ Cambridge IELTS 14, ai chưa có bộ Cam này không?

KENAPA SAYA MAHU ANDA BERJAYA

APA ITU KEJAYAAN ?

Kita mesti pernah lalui zaman kanak - kanak sewaktu anda kecil dulu. Zaman yang mana kita mahu cuba semua perkara dari menaiki basikal sehinggalah terjunan pertama kita untuk berenang di sungai Apa sahaja cabaran yang kita dapat kita berjaya lakukan juga. Anehnya waktu kecil dulu kita tak pernah berasa takut dengan apa yang kita lakukan malah kita berasa bangga dengan kejayaan yang kita usahakan sampai habis.

Setelah dewasa, kejayaan yang kita ingin capai menjadi lebih kompleks kerana kita mempunyai matlamat dan impian yang tetap. Kita berusaha sedaya upaya kita untuk merealisasikan impian kita itu hingga berjaya. Bagi kita, kejayaan yang kita ingin capai kini akan menentukan masa depan kita sama ada kita berjaya atau tidak.

KENAPA PERLU BERJAYA : DEMI DIRI SENDIRI ?
Dalam dunia ini semua orang ada hak untuk berimpian dan berjaya termasuk diri kita sendiri. Pentingnya kejayaan dalam diri sendiri adalah kerana kita mampu untuk upgrade diri kita sendiri untuk lebih baik dan berjaya pada masa akan datang.

KENAPA PERLU BERJAYA : DEMI AGAMA ?
Pentingnya berjaya demi agama adalah untuk kita mengimbangi kejayaan yang kita dapat antara di dunia dan di akhirat. Malah agama islam juga mengajar kita untuk sentiasa rajin berusaha dan jangan berputus asa dengan apa yang kita lakukan di dunia agar kita dapat kenikmatan yang sempurna di akhirat.

KENAPA PERLU BERJAYA : DEMI KELUARGA DAN BANGSA ?
Kejayaan sesebuah keluarga dan komuniti bermula daripada kejayaan seseorang individu kerana ia akan menjadi satu inspirasi kepada ahli keluarga yang lain dan orang sekeliling. Malah, melalui kejayaan kita juga mungkin akan dapat memberikan manfaat kepada orang yang lebih memerlukan.

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WHY I WANT YOU TO SUCCESS

WHAT IS SUCCESS?

We must have been through childhood when you were young. The times where we want to try everything from riding a bike to our first to swim in the river Whatever challenges we get we succeeded in doing too. It's strange that when we were young we never felt afraid of what we did but we felt proud of the success that we worked until the end.

After adult, the success we want to achieve becomes more complex because we have permanent goals and dreams. We work our best to realize our dreams until we succeed. For us, the success that we want to achieve now will determine our future whether we succeed or not.

WHY DO YOU HAVE TO SUCCESS: FOR YOURSELF?
In this world everyone has the right to dream and succeed including ourselves. The importance of success in ourselves is because we are able to upgrade ourselves to be better and successful in the future.

WHY DO YOU HAVE TO SUCCESS: FOR RELIGION?
The importance of success for religion is for us to balance the success that we get between the world and the afterlife. Even the religion of Islam also teaches us to always work hard and don't give up on what we do in the world so that we can have perfect pleasure in the afterlife.

WHY DO YOU HAVE TO SUCCESS: FOR FAMILY AND NATION?
The success of a family and community begins from the success of an individual as it will be an inspiration to other family members and the people around. In fact, through success we may also be able to benefit those in need.

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