翻轉視界 18 Changing Perspective
There's not just one road to the destination, but many roads. You just need to take the little step that’s right in front of you, and then the next one, and a few years down the track, they will seem like massive achievements.
通往目的地的路不止一條,有很多路可走。你只需要邁出眼前這一小步,然後再邁出下一步,幾年下來,將會成為巨大成就。
文章來自於New Humans of Australia (有取得授權)
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I didn’t meet my father until I was 6 years old. My parents had a comfortable, middle-class life in Shanghai, or as close as you could get under communism. But they always wanted to live overseas, and just before I was born, my dad came to Sydney to set things up. I don’t know why, but in the end, my mother and I didn’t join him until I was 6.
•a middle-class life 中產階級生活
•set things up 打點一切
•live overseas 往海外生活
•in the end 最後 (表達在經過一段時間或一連串事件之後的結果)
直到六歲前我都未曾見過父親。我的雙親在上海過著舒適的中產階級生活,或著說,在共產階級下所能得到的最接近的生活。他們一直響往海外生活,就在我出生前,我父親來到雪梨打點一切。但不知何故,直到六歲那年我與母親才終於與父親團聚。
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Unfortunately, half a year after we arrived, he left us. That was a huge shock. Our transition had already been quite difficult, as we both didn't speak English. Also, as Shanghai was such a big bustling city, Sydney felt a bit like the countryside, especially on the weekends, as no shops were open back then!
•shock 令人震驚的事件(或經歷);驚愕,震驚 (come as a great shock 讓人倍感震驚)
•transition 轉變;過渡
•a bustling city 繁華都會
不幸的是,就在我跟母親抵達半年後,父親離開了我們。這是個巨大的打擊,因爲我們不會說英文,在適應過渡期本就已過得相當艱辛。此外,不同於上海的繁華都會,雪梨更像鄉下,尤其在週末,那時連商店都不開門。
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We were very much reliant on my dad, not only financially, but also as a conduit into the wider community. So to have that broken was quite distressing. I remember Mum crying a lot. As we had become socially isolated, we didn’t find out anything about Centrelink, so we survived on her savings for a while, and then got some help from her family back in China.
•be reliant on… 依賴...
•a conduit into 進入...的渠道
•distressing (adj.) 令人苦惱的,令人擔憂的
•become socially isolated 變得孤立於社會
•survive on her savings 僅靠的她積蓄過日子
我們相當依賴我父親,不僅是經濟,他也是我們進入更廣泛社區的渠道。因此,當局面被打破時令人相當痛苦,我還記得母親時常哭泣。由於我們孤立於社會,所以我們並不知道澳洲社會福利聯絡中心 (Centrelink)的任何資訊,僅靠母親的積蓄支撐了一段時間,然後從母親在中國的娘家得到一些幫助。
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Eventually, Mum moved us down to Melbourne, where we were able to make some new networks and family friendships. But I was bullied a bit at school about things like my food and clothing! Whenever someone bullied me, I would defend myself, but because I didn’t have the language skills to explain to the teacher why, I got in trouble quite a bit. I ended up having to move school 3 times before I came to Balwyn Primary School, which was relatively multicultural.
•be able to 能夠
•make new networks 建立新的人脈,關係網
•be bullied 被霸凌
•language skills 語言能力
•get in trouble 惹上麻煩
•end up 最後處於;最後成爲;以…告終
•relatively 相對地
•multicultural 多元文化的
最後,母親帶著我搬遷到墨爾本,在那我們能夠建立起新的網絡與家庭情誼。然而。我在學校飽受霸凌,例如我的食物及衣物。每當有人霸凌我,我會自我防衛,但我的語言技巧不足以向老師解釋事發原因,因此常常陷入麻煩。後來我不得不再三轉學,直到就讀相對多元文化的博文小學(Balwyn Primary School)。
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After that, I did alright. Music featured very prominently in my life. I had started learning the violin from the age of 2.5 years old and even with all the troubles that were going on in my life, had somehow still kept up with it. As a result, I got a music scholarship to Trinity Grammar School. But even there I used to get into quite a lot of mischief, and would often skip school to go to the movies.
•do alight 過得不錯,做的不錯
•feature (v.) 以…為特色;給…以顯著的地位
•prominently 重要地;著名地;突出地,顯眼地
之後,我便過得不錯。音樂在我生活中佔有重要的一席之地,我從兩歲半開始學習小提琴,儘管生活中事事不如意,我依然堅持不輟。因此,我獲得三一文法學校( Trinity Grammar School)的音樂獎學金。但即使在那,我也常惡作劇、逃學看電影。
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By the end of year 11, I was told I would have to either repeat the year, or consider going to another school, which was quite humiliating for my mum. I decided to move school and surprisingly, I ended up doing quite well in year 12! As a result, I ended up getting into a double degree in Law and Music at Monash.
•repeat the year 留級 ; 重唸一年
•humiliating 令人感到恥辱的,丟臉的
11年級結束時,我被告知要麽被留級,要麼考慮轉學,這對我母親來說相當丟人。我決定轉學,而令人驚訝的是,我在12年級的時候表現優異,最後錄取蒙納士大學法律與音樂雙學位。
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When I started, my first thought was that I didn’t belong because I had done so badly in school up to year 11 and everyone else seemed so smart. But I put my head down, got through it, and ended up getting a job in the legal department of a major manufacturing company, which was a different approach to what most law students do.
•do not belong 不屬於這
•put my head down 埋頭苦幹
•the legal department of ...的法律部門
•a different approach 不同途徑
•approach (思考問題的)方式,方法,態度
當我開始進入大學,最初的想法是我不屬於這,因為我在11年級前都表現不佳,而這裡的人似乎都聰明絕頂。但我埋頭苦幹,咬牙撐過,最後在一家大型製造公司的法律部門找到工作,這與多數法律系學生的途徑不同。
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I really enjoyed it. It was hard work, but I learned a lot of foundational business, legal and corporate communication skills. After that I worked in corporate governance in RMIT, then started to moonlight as a lecturer in the Law Faculty. Eventually, they asked me if I wanted to do a PhD and I blindly said yes! I next worked at Swinburne University, and then was head-hunted to lead the corporate legal team at the Commercial Passenger Vehicles Commission.
•foundational 基礎的
•communication skills 溝通技巧
•corporate governance
•moonlight (v.) (尤指瞞著僱主)從事第二職業,兼職
•headhunt (v.) 物色(人才); 挖角
•legal team 法律團隊
我非常喜歡這份工作,這是份辛苦的工作,但我學習了很多基礎商業、法律以及公司溝通技巧。之後我在皇家墨爾本理工大學( RMIT)從事公司治理工作,並開始兼職擔任法律系講師。後來他們問我是否想要讀博士,我便盲目地答應了。接下來,我在斯威本大學(Swinburne University)工作,再被挖角到商用小客車委員會領導法律團隊。
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I had a good life, but after a while, I realised I wanted a different kind of job. I could see my seniors were making a lot of money but that their family life was not that good. And looking at my own upbringing, I wanted to be the kind of father who could be present in my own kids’ lives. So I decided on dentistry. It would not only allow me to use the hand skills that I had developed from playing the violin, but also the analytical and reasoning skills that I'd developed in law. Plus it would be flexible, and offer me a stable income and the chance to meet different people every day!
•upbringing 教養
•decide on sth 決定某事或東西
•analytical and reasoning skills 分析和推理能力
•offer a stable income 提供穩定收入
我的生活很不錯,但一段時間後,我意識到自己想要一份不同的工作。我知道前輩們賺了很多錢,但他們的家庭生活並不美滿。看著自己的成長經歷,我想要成為可以在孩子生活中出席的父親,所以我決定改行當牙醫。這項職業能讓我使用從拉小提琴中發展出的手部技巧,也能運用我在法律中發展出的分析與推理技能。此外,這個職業相當靈活,能為我提供穩定收入,並有機會每天與不同的人見面。
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My now fiancée, who was my girlfriend at the time, was also applying for further study, and coincidentally we both got into university in South Australia, so we moved to Adelaide together a few years ago.
•fiancée 未婚妻
•at the time 當時
•apply for 申請
•further study 繼續教育,進修;進一步研究;深造
•coincidentally 碰巧地;巧合地
我的未婚妻,當時的女友,也申請繼續深造,巧的是我們都考上南澳大學(University of South Australia),所以幾年前一起搬到阿得雷德( Adelaide)。
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I was lucky to get a university job at Flinders University. Initially, I started out as a casual lecturer in the law school, but I’ve since transitioned into teaching health law and research, and I’m currently writing a few books on the intersection between law and medicine. And also, obviously, trying to finish my dentistry degree!
•start out as… 起初擔任...
•transition into… 轉變到...
我很幸運的在福林德斯大學(Flinders University)找到工作,起初我在法學院擔任臨時講師,但我後來轉換到醫事法教學及研究。目前我正撰寫幾本關於法律與醫學相接的書籍,並努力完成我的牙醫學位。
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Mum eventually retrained as a Chinese high school teacher, and she’s still teaching to this day. Like most first generation migrants, she struggled quite a lot, and invested heavily in my success. After we’re married, my fiancée and I are planning to have children, and I’m sure they will have it much easier than I did.
•retrain 重新培養;再培訓;再訓練
•to this day 至今
•first generation migrants 第一代移民
•struggle a lot 掙扎奮鬥許久
•have it much easier 過的比較輕鬆
我的母親最終重新接受培訓,成為一名中文高中老師並執教至今。如同大多數第一代移民,她掙扎奮鬥許久,並為我的成功投資甚多。我與未婚妻打算婚後生孩子,我確信孩子會過的比我輕鬆得多。
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Still, a lot of the failures that I’ve had in my life have really informed a lot of my successes. Looking back, I wouldn't really want to change that to have a smoother life.
•inform [正式] 影響某人的態度或意見
https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/inform
•have a smoother life 有一個更順遂的人生
我的生活中的種種失敗確實為我的成功提供借鑑。回首過去,我不會想要改變那些坎坷經歷去擁有一個更順遂的人生。
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Over the years, I've learned that perseverance is very important. I hope that through telling my story, I can be an example to others who might be in a similar position as I was: to show that there's not just one road to the destination, but many roads. You just need to take the little step that’s right in front of you, and then the next one, and a few years down the track, they will seem like massive achievements.
•over the years 多年來
•perseverance 不屈不撓,堅持不懈
•be an example 成為榜樣
•be in a similar position 處於相似的處境
•down the road/line/track 將來(的路)
多年來,我學到堅持不懈是至關重要的。我希望透過講述自己的故事,能成為其他可能與我有相似處境的人的榜樣:向他們展示通往目的地的路不止一條,有很多路可走。你只需要邁出眼前這一小步,然後再邁出下一步,幾年下來,將會成為巨大成就。
有興趣的同學可以支持New Humans of Australia
www.patreon.com/newhumansofaustralia
Photographer: Paul Heinrich instagram.com/paulfheinrich
文章與圖片出處: https://bit.ly/2XJsciq
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翻轉視界: http://bit.ly/3fPvKUs
批判性思考問題大全: http://bit.ly/34rdtJ7
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3萬的網紅Eric's English Lounge,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Fake news video: https://youtu.be/q2CLUrcX1oA 1. 關鍵詞彙 social media 社交媒體 fake news 假新聞 the era of disinformation 假訊息的時代 sensational headlines 轟動的;聳人聽...
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consider dictionary 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的精選貼文
[英文學習] 我該如何學習英文?我不想走冤枉路!
這可能是我在臉書上最常收到的問題之一。如訂閱者所知,粉絲專頁為學生與老師提供大量的免費英文學習資源。有時,尤其是最近,幾乎每天都會收到這個問題。 此一問題可能表明,學習者並不清楚自己的學習目標,抑或被網路上大量的資訊所淹沒。 以下的一些資訊希望可以幫助同學找到適合自己的學習方式。
What is the best way to learn English?
This is probably one of the most common questions we get on Facebook. The page provides free learning resources to about 50K English teachers and learners, so we receive this question on a daily basis. The question shows that learners are either unclear about their own learning goals or simply overwhelmed by the vast amount of information on the web. Here are some suggestions:
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Q1. 我該如何學習英文?
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A1. 你想實現什麼目標?
首要問題應是你想藉由英文實現什麼目標?而非該如何學習英文。你是否希望能夠積極參與日常對話或想用英文發表學術論文?想到海外就讀碩士學程嗎? 制定明確的目標可以讓你有持續學習的動力,即便你的目標可能會有所改變。
What do you want to achieve?
Rather than asking what the best way to learn English is, ask yourself what you want to achieve with English? Do you want to actively participate in daily conversations or publish your thesis in English? Perhaps you would like to study abroad as a graduate student? What are your goals? Having a clear set of goals and achieving them can provide you with sustained motivation, even though your goals might change down the road.
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A2. 請考量外部因素
思考一些可能影響學習的外部因素。每天有多少時間?能與老師接觸嗎?必須在三個月內通過考試嗎?你可以每天挪出時間來長期學習並練習英文嗎?
如果如果我想學西班牙語也能有機會常接觸講西班牙語的人,我可能找一些自學教材,使自身沉浸在語言當中,並盡可能地練習。我只打算學習西語會話,因此我可能不會參加密集的西語學術寫作課程。 但是,每個人的情況都不一樣。
上述問題多數都可以克服尤其現在是遠距學習的時代,但您的目標必須務實。在滿足您需求的同時也須保持平衡。例如,我們無法每天花三個小時來學習英文,因為我們都有工作與家庭。目標愈務實與清晰,您便愈有可能實現它們。
Consider external factors
Remember, external factors can affect your learning. How much time do you have every day? Do you have access to a teacher? Do you have to pass the TOEFL or IELTS in three months? Can you set aside time every day for continuous learning?
If I were learning Spanish and I had all the time in the world, I would just find some materials online, immerse myself in the language, and practice as much as possible with Spanish speakers. However, everyone's situation is different.
Most of the problems listed above can be overcome, especially with online resources, but you still need to be realistic in setting your goals. For example, it would be immensely difficult for most to commit to studying English three hours a day because of work and family obligations. The more realistic your goals are, the more likely you are to accomplish them.
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以下資源將提供更深入的觀點:
如何學習英文來完成目標?
https://bit.ly/3bsqzXZ
如何設定目標和學習的動力:
http://bit.ly/3a4G607
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2. 哪裡可以找到適合的學習資源?適合的老師?
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A1. 資源
請參考上開答覆(目標與外部因素)。如果目標是能夠積極地參與日常對話,那麼你可能會想親臨實體教室。但有時間和足夠的金錢嗎?
線上課程也許是較佳的替代方案,但你可能會覺得制式化的課程枯燥無味,從而迅速地失去動力,可能也不會在課外時間多加練習。
Resources
Refer to your previous answers (goals and external factors). If your goal is to speak fluently, you might want to practice in a live classroom. However, do you have the time and financial means to do so?
Online classes might be a better alternative, but you might find the format dull, causing you to quickly lose motivation. These are all factors you must consider when searching for resources.
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至於教材,端視於你的初始程度與目標。你可藉由語言評估以及尋求老師的協助來確定你的初始程度。至於要挑選什麼教材,關鍵在於可理解輸入。如果挑選的教材遠遠超過目前的能力,學習的重點太多可能導致學習者者無法吸收任何新資訊。關於如何挑選教材可以參考以下的連結:
老師如何挑選教材: https://bit.ly/3e2QMhN
必須先思考並解決這些問題,他人才有辦法幫助到你。
可以把資源簡化為:
1. 老師與學習夥伴 Teachers and practice partners
2. 學習材料(課內與課外) Learning materials (In and out of the classroom)
3. 評量與回饋 Assessments and Feedback
同學可以在網路上找到大量的免費資源,但你是否知道該如何有效地運用它們?例如,僅藉由大聲讀出字典裡的單詞來練習口說,是比較沒有效率的學習方式。
你是否有位受過專業訓練且經驗豐富的老師在幫助你實現目標? 在自己的語言學習中是否足夠積極?
As for learning materials, it depends on your current level and once again, your goal. You can find a suitable starting point by taking a language assessment and asking a teacher for advice. The main point is to find resources that provide comprehensible input, information that you can understand. You want to pick materials that you can MOSTLY understand so that you can focus on key features. If you pick materials that are far beyond your current abilities (e.g. a beginning Spanish learner using doctoral dissertations to learn Spanish), you might have difficulty focusing on anything and may soon give up on your studies.
Tons of free resources can be found online, but not all of them will help you accomplish your goals. For example, it would be unwise to practice speaking by only reading aloud words in a free online dictionary. You need an experienced teacher to help you find suitable materials. You can also ask your classmates and do research on your own.
CEFR 語言能力參考架構:
https://bit.ly/3dpzcUL
Lexile (藍思閱讀分級)
http://www.toefl.com.tw/junior/about_Lexile.jsp
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以下內容或可更好地協助您了解這些問題:
高效率英文學習策略:
http://bit.ly/2w5HzUc
英語學習資源:
http://bit.ly/2klC66h
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B. 老師
尋找適合的老師是另一個常見的問題。「完美」的老師該具備哪些特質呢?是指樂於回應您問題的人嗎?還是一個受過訓練並獲得證照的教育者?抑或那個能成為你精神導師或朋友的人?
如何挑選「好老師」?
https://youtu.be/NSkVxKkdrXo
Teachers
How to find the right teacher is another common question. What qualities should the “perfect” teacher possess? Do you mean a person who is responsive to all your questions? A person who is a trained and licensed educator? Or, perhaps a person who is there to be your mentor or friend? Your peers and classmates can also be effective teachers. Ask them for advice and practice with them.
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3. 我更加困惑了。我不知道該如何開始和設定目標,也沒有足夠的動力去長期學習。該如何是好?
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A. 制定目標
同學需要有一個明確的總體目標以及較小的目標來實現。請與學校的老師或受過訓練的專業人員談一談,以協助你制定學習計劃。
你也將會需要有持久的動力來繼續前進。以下是我就該主題所寫的一些文章:
學習的動力 Motivation to Learn:
http://bit.ly/3a4G607
成長心態十大必知 10 Must-Knows for a Growth Mindset :
https://bit.ly/2WBiUCi
如何制定短期目標 How to Set & Achieve Goals:
http://bit.ly/2Rdi0aU
Setting Goals
You need to have a clear overall goal and smaller objectives to meet. Once you have them down, talk to a school teacher or a trained professional to help you create a study plan.
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這是上述技巧的總結 Steps to take:
1. 知道自己想用英文實現目標。
Know what you want to achieve.
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2. 進行適當的語言評估(或請教老師)以判斷您的初始程度。
Take a suitable language assessment (or ask a teacher) to find your starting point.
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3. 尋找一位能幫您完成目標(學習英語)的老師。
Find a teacher who can help you accomplish your language learning goals.
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4. 與老師一起制定務實且有持續性的學習計劃。
Create a realistic and sustainable study plan with a teacher.
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5. 通常,老師會提供你學習材料,但仍可依照建議與研究找尋額外的學習材料。
Usually, your teachers will provide you with learning materials, but you can still find additional materials by asking your peers and doing research.
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6. 與夥伴或學習小組一起學習和練習。
Study and practice with a partner or study group.
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7. 定期評量以確保有在進步。
Take periodic assessments to monitor your progress.
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8. 若在一段時間後仍未進步,請調整你的學習方法與計劃。務必與老師討論。
Adjust your study plan if you do not show any progress after a couple of months. Always discuss your problems with a teacher.
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9. 為自己的教育負責。不要指望他人會為你做所有事情。
Take part in your own education. Do not expect others to do everything for you.
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然而,請記得,老師也是人,儘管我們希望能幫助所有人,我們也無法為同學做所有的事。請務必多做研究也參與自己的學習。有效學習的第一步是瞭解你想實現的目標。這裡有更多的資源可以幫助你學習「如何學習」。
如何成為自主的學習者:
https://bit.ly/3dmwhMI
何謂「自主學習」?
http://bit.ly/30PxLJx
希望以上的回答對同學有幫助,也歡迎分享po文!
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英語學習資源: http://bit.ly/2klC66h
consider dictionary 在 HanliBubu Facebook 的最佳貼文
【 Best Time of The Year😍 】
This time, I had the opportunity to tour locally as my sister organised a family trip (too sweet💋) to Melacca at one of the best Wellness and Spa Resort! *not a sponsor post, but we all truly enjoyed this experience*!!🙌🏻
Melacca city has become so 😻vibrant with its Famous Jonker Street, Melacca Ricer Cruise, and Chinatown since the last time I visited! With its rich heritage buildings and colonial structure, I really learnt a lot by taking a weekend off, getting lost in the city, and begin to fall in love with Malaysia’s Tourism again!🇲🇾
As you all know, I have never consider travel locally as “Travel” ⛱because traveling within 3 hours flight isn’t in my dictionary, visiting the western countries with flight over 5 hours✈️ is what u truly consider “Adventurer Travel”. 🏜But this weekend has been so fulfilling and satisfying to me🙏🏻😘
We even tried:
1. Yoga 🧘🏻♀️
2. Fishing 🐠
3. Morning Farm trail walk 🐿🐐🐰
4. “Christmas Chronicle” Movie night 📽
5. Aqua-Aerobic 🏊🏻♀️
6. Jacuzzi and Sauna 🧖🏻♀️
All for FREE! (Included in the hotel)
🎁Christmas Came Early this year 2019!😉
—
ꪶꪮꪜꫀ,
H A N L I B U B U 🎀
www.hanlibubu.com
@ The Orchard Wellness
consider dictionary 在 Eric's English Lounge Youtube 的精選貼文
Fake news video: https://youtu.be/q2CLUrcX1oA
1. 關鍵詞彙
social media 社交媒體
fake news 假新聞
the era of disinformation 假訊息的時代
sensational headlines 轟動的;聳人聽聞的標題
have bias or political leaning 有偏見或政治傾向
sources of funding 資金來源
need to think critically and make informed decisions 需要批判性地考並做出明智的決定
consider multiple points of view 是否考慮了多個觀點*
a base of academic knowledge 學術知識基礎
multiple domains and sources 多個領域和資訊來源
fact check 事實核查
non-partisan/reputable source 無黨派/有信譽的來源
*While we do sometimes see "points of views" on the news (http://bit.ly/2XwC0KP), "points of view" is the more common and accepted plural form.
Sources:
http://bit.ly/2XwC0KP
https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/point-of-view
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/point-of-view
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2. 學完詞彙後可以看相關的影片來做複習: https://youtu.be/q2CLUrcX1oA
3. mass media 心智圖: http://bit.ly/2KxKtXU
4. 口說和聽力的練習:
Social Media: https://wp.me/p44l9b-1Mv
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「心智圖詞彙攻略」課程連結: https://bit.ly/2teELDq
「心智圖詞彙攻略」Q&As: http://bit.ly/2NzNkyO
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A general approach to mind mapping: https://youtu.be/brTMbPyhZY0
How to draw a mind map: https://youtu.be/xCyjFipytRE
Rules for mind mapping: https://youtu.be/76Roy4E4ZbE
consider dictionary 在 How to pronounce CONSIDER in British English - YouTube 的推薦與評價
... to pronounce CONSIDER in British English. Speaker has an accent from Cheshire, England. https://www.collinsdictionary.com/ dictionary... ... <看更多>
consider dictionary 在 Cambridge Dictionary Word of the Year 2021 | Kanatip ... 的推薦與評價
We spoke to Kanatip Soonthornrak, also known as "Loukgolf", English teacher and student of the world, about our Word of the Year 2021: ... ... <看更多>
consider dictionary 在 Which is correct in using "consider as" of Cambridge and ... 的推薦與評價
The Cambridge entry is in the grammar section (not the English dictionary), which has the tone of a British style and usage guide. The Oxford ... ... <看更多>