「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版,由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計,內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等,感恩十方大德助印,希望疫情退散,平安喜樂,後記如下:
野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開朗基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
Postscript
I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.
In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).
Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.
Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.
Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.
The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.
June 2021,
Yao Jui-chung
同時也有3660部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過17萬的網紅 Lipstick CHANNEL (masayoshi ASMR),也在其Youtube影片中提到,宇宙語字幕つけたらエロすぎて自粛した箇所多数 うーん宇宙はまだまだ広い どうも 君の 小林さんちのまさよしです (いいたかっただけ) 世界中の小林少年少女 青春を駆け抜けろ 未来は君をまっている まさよしもきみをまっている (いいたかっただけ) Hi. i'm masayoshi kobayas...
cosmic sound 在 袁智聰 Yuen Chi-Chung Facebook 的最讚貼文
法國電音作曲家/sound design音樂家Hélène Vogelsinger在樹林間的live electronic演出,渾然天成。
cosmic sound 在 Sandra Li 李婉菁 Facebook 的最佳貼文
🎹君冠音樂《數位電腦音樂初級特訓班》
對象:不需會看五線譜愛音樂的你
報名:https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd5DSqj28UGrGcABgOoHKGJvwCfd-76T778hSvjLmDo1RcJmg/viewform?fbclid=IwAR3SK_HX1cACrPax3vU-WKFb-diZW8S1Aiu-ZVnhs89FgocFu7uMucT8saQ
📀好酷的電音,漂亮的打譜,你知道都是可以用你自己的筆電做出來的嗎?人手一筆電,就是可以用來做音樂!我們不只教您使用這些工具,更是要讓您做出音樂創作成品。💽
🎹這是一個音樂院培育出來的資深音樂人團隊為您精心打造的特別課程,在這個課程中,您將親身體驗音樂創作的可能性與成果,並擁有自己的作品!學過音樂,沒學過音樂,都歡迎您的加入!
✅參加者務必自備可以上網的筆電與耳機
上課時間:2021, 1/17(週日),1/24(週日),1/31(週日),2/7(週日) 下午2:00-5:00 (上課需自備可以上網的筆電與耳機)
上課地點: 桃園市桃園區中埔二街220號
報名專線:(03)316-5058
第一堂:數位音樂的工具應用
1. 如何利用Noteflight打譜
2. 將譜列印,以及輸出midi 檔(以便編曲使用)
3. 如何利用soundtrap 作基礎編曲
第二堂:數位音樂的編曲手法介紹 (一分鐘作品)
1. 編曲段落的設計
2. 聲部的音色選擇
3. Loop (拼貼聲音段落)的使用
第三堂:數位音樂的編曲手法介紹(三分鐘作品)
1. 編曲段落的設計
2. 聲部的音色選擇
2. Loop 的使用與鼓機的設計
第四堂:聲景藝術作品創作
1. 用聲音說故事的文本介紹
2. 錄製周遭的聲音,發展成自己的聲音小劇場
3. 現代音樂與聲景藝術的小故事
第五堂:發表會
講師介紹:
李婉菁老師
西拉雅人,自幼與父親李茂松教授學習鋼琴、電子琴、樂理。 美國約翰霍普金斯大學琵琶地音樂院電腦音樂研究所畢業,師事Dr. Geoffrey Wright,畢業論文 《A Performer's Musicological Research in Performing Interactive Computer Music》 獲選發表於 International Computer Music Conference [國際電腦音樂協會 - ICMC] 。求學期間,曾師事李茂松教授、Prof. Charles Covington、宋允鵬教授、李潤愛教授,並與許明鐘教授學習樂曲分析、黃燕忠教授學習對位法。長期主持「電音工作坊」,培育年輕音樂人。近年來常與藝術、媒體機構如身體氣象館、經維互動、探索頻道等; 藝術家姚立群、盧盈良、姚立群、吳俊輝、陳明秀、陳偉、劉守曜、區秀詒(馬來西亞)等擔任配樂製作。
創作風格傾向專著於使用冷冽的電子音色表現最真摯的人性面。音樂型式跨越古典、電子異響、重金屬搖滾等。曾任古典(Indulge跨界美聲樂團)、金屬樂團(閃靈樂團、衹樂團)鍵盤手,以及 2008 年盤古樂團台灣巡迴演出之鍵盤手。2009 年起,結合電腦音樂、配樂作曲、黑腔形式、聲音採集混音與環境音樂等多重形式,與聲樂手、DJ、劇場導演創作並發展實驗音樂劇《黑暗巴洛克》(牯嶺街國際小劇場藝術節 2009/驅魔記 2009)。2012 年,率領DJ、搖滾樂手與韓國藝術家李幸俊,聯合呈現實驗電影與多投影電影現場表演《狂喜洗澡狂》。2014 年,策畫「手作:巴爾的摩-首爾-台北三城音樂會」。
音樂作品〈扮仙〉獲選音樂資訊檢索領域專業級別的年度國際學術會議展演(International Society for music information retrieval [ISMIR], 2014, 台灣)、電聲暨音樂大會(Sound and Music Computing Conference [SMC], 2015, 愛爾蘭)、2016 klingt gut! 聲音研討會(2016 klingt gut! Symposium on Sound,德國); 2017 NYCEMF(美國紐約)、2018TAxT桃園科技藝術節、2018 ICMC 演出(韓國大邱)曾獲紐約樂評人Jean Ballard Terepka評論為:"Ban Shan.......an impression of combined dancerly delicacy and cosmic largeness emerges, and the protected god became a powerful force of creativity."— New York (2017, 6) 另有作品如〈Dirge〉獲選 [ICMC]展演 (2015, 美國-德州),〈River〉獲選 [ISMIR] (2015, 西班牙)、紐約電子音樂節既紐約愛樂雙年展展演(New York City Electroacoustic Music Festival and New York Philharmonic Biennial, 2016, 美國-紐約); "The Wind Bloweth Where It Listeth (風隨意 )" 受邀發表於 WOCMAT-IRCAM 2016。2017 年與台灣聲景藝術家范欽慧共同創作〈風舞竹〉,為寫給苗栗竹林聲景、實驗電聲與現場鋼琴演出的作品。2018 於紐約NYCEMF發表鋼琴與電腦互動作品《秋日二重奏》,並於韓國ICMC與王永宏、楊政諺同演出《Signal Exchange》。 現為台北牯嶺街⼩劇場/ 身體氣象館聲⾳與⾳樂策展人之一,並任教於輔仁大學音樂系。
網站:https://sandrawcl.wixsite.com/demo
cosmic sound 在 Lipstick CHANNEL (masayoshi ASMR) Youtube 的最讚貼文
宇宙語字幕つけたらエロすぎて自粛した箇所多数
うーん宇宙はまだまだ広い
どうも 君の 小林さんちのまさよしです
(いいたかっただけ)
世界中の小林少年少女 青春を駆け抜けろ 未来は君をまっている
まさよしもきみをまっている
(いいたかっただけ)
Hi. i'm masayoshi kobayasi
Lipstick CHANNEL
フリマアプリ「メルカリ」で読んだ本とか販売してます
https://www.mercari.com/jp/u/592245242/
いまコロナでも頑張ってる東京の神保町のカレー屋さんとコラボしてチャイ(インドのミルクティー)を作ってる「ヒナタ屋」さんの通販のページはこちら
今だと メッセージ まさよしが羊を数えている眠れる魔法の特別動画URL付きhttps://hinataya2007.thebase.in/
マイク噛む動画やリップ音 リップノイズ マウスサウンドは
ユーチューブメンバーとパトレオン限定動画になっています
是非会員になってね
The video of biting the microphone and the lip sound, the lip noise, and the mouse sound are limited to YouTube members and Patreon. Please become a member.
Become a channel member for exclusive features! Check it out here:
Join member (special videos, 특별영상, 特別映像):
まさよFC(ファンクラブ)Fanclub有料特別メンバーになってね
下のアドレスをクリック
メンバー特典は動画の最後に君の名前が出ます
For member benefits, your name appears at the end of the video
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVcBzbRDZe2_Cv3HDbee5yA/join
メンバー限定動画はこちら
Members-only videos
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOVcBzbRDZe2_Cv3HDbee5yA
Support me
Patreon
https://www.patreon.com/Lipstickchanel
Recommended vide おすすめビデオ
★【ASMR】Tickle Tickle sounds
https://youtu.be/EnZUVdfauBY
★【ASMR】Mic Nibbling after a long time
https://youtu.be/PC115Rl_7jc
★【ASMR】Tapping your face
https://youtu.be/Ufj_J1RgkiA
★【ASMR】 Squishy Squeeze Toy
https://youtu.be/o_B3x05urQM
★【ASMR】Masayoshi Doctor Roleplay water Squishies toy【音フェチロールプレイ】ピタミン不足の君に 水系スクイーズ ピタミン注入しましょう
https://youtu.be/TjElpdtYt6g
サブチャンネルはこちら
Click here for sub-channel
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU3jM-RTfwUahA7Z5j052sw
使ってるカメラはCanon EOSR
マイク
Blue Microphones Yeti USB コンデンサー マイク Silver
アマゾンはこちら
https://amzn.to/2SouKwt
バイノーラルイヤフォンマイク
Roland ローランド バイノーラル マイクロホン イヤホン CS-10EM
https://amzn.to/2GnqOsM
わたしのティックトック
Tik tok
https://vt.tiktok.com/6M8qBs/
※バイノーラルマイクでのASMR動画ですのでイヤホンかヘッドホンでお楽しみください♪
#睡眠 #不眠 #ASMR
私の美容室 全国からシャンプー・カットしに来てね
会えるのは すごく嬉しい 耳かきとか囁きとかもやろうかな?
ファンレターはこちらのお店に送ってもらうと
届きます 熱烈歓迎
リップスティックビューティーサロン
https://lipstick-beautysalon.jimdo.com/
公式ライン@は
お店のLINEです 友だちになってね
ID検索
@lipstickbs
ラインアカウント
http:// nav.cx/6N2LrQT
PATREON (後援)
https://www.patreon.com/Lipstickchanel
風水グッズ作りました 本気で邪気除けできます 買ってね
https://suzuri.jp/Lipstick-CHANNEL
チャンネル登録はこちら↓
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVcBzbRDZe2_Cv3HDbee5yA?sub_confirmation=1
バイノーラル(立体音響)で撮ってるので
イヤフォンまたはヘッドフォンでお聞きください
妹のチャンネル
まりこちゃんねる
https://goo.gl/eNZGxC
twitter
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instagram
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Mail
nike2036@gmail.com
※私のアマゾンへのリンクURLはAmazonアソシエイトのリンクを使用しています。
#音フェチ #ASMR #まさよし #Japanese ASMR #Triggers
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/zFK1NitJx6A/hqdefault.jpg)
cosmic sound 在 YTD Youtube 的精選貼文
Crash Bandicoot เกมในตำนานของ PS1 เป็นเกมในสมัยที่ผมเป็นเด็ก
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Facebook ของผมครับ ฝากเข้าไปกดไลค์กันเยอะๆด้วยนะครับ สามารถเข้าไปพูดคุยและติดต่อสอบถามได้ครับ
https://www.facebook.com/YT-593585434125784
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สำหรับใครที่อยากจะโดเนทให้ช่องของผม สามารถโดเนทได้ลิงค์ด้านล่างนี้เลยนะครับ
https://tmstreamlabs.cupco.de/YTD
ขอบคุณสำหรับการโดเนทครับ...
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คอมพิวเตอร์ "สเปคคอมของผม" (My PC Spec)
- CPU : Intel Core I5 6400 @ 2.70 GHz
- Mainboard : ASUS B150M-A DDR4
- Ram : 16GB/Kingston (KVR21N15D8/16)
- Graphic Card : NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 (2GB)
- Power Supply : Corsair VS450 450W
- Hard Disk 1 : GALAX GAMER SSD 120GB
- Hard Disk 2 : HDD WD Blue 1TB , HDD Seagate 2TB , HDD WD Purple 3TB
- Sound Card : ASUS XONAR DX/XD/A/6A
- DVD Drive : ASUS DRW-24D5M
- Case : Leader Case Cubic
- Operating System : Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit
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อุปกรณ์คอมพิวเตอร์ (Computer Equipment)
- Mouse 1 : Neolution E-Sport Xtreme Gaming Mouse
- Mouse 2 : COUGAR 700M
- Mouse 3 : Oker Corded Mini Optical
- Keyboard 1 : MD Tech X-ergonomic Gaming Keyboard
- Keyboard 2 : COUGAR VANTAR Scissor Gaming Keyboard
- Mouse Pad 1 : Razer Goliathus Speed Cosmic Edition
- Mouse Pad 2 : Neolution E-Sport Logo Edition Control
- Headset 1 : Samsung Small Talk Head Phone
- Headset 2 : OKER SM-880
- Joy Stick : OKER Joystick USB
- Speaker : Microlab Just Listen Multimedia Speakers B55
- Microphone 1 : Condenser BM-800 Microphone
- Microphone 2 : Razer Seiren
- Microphone Accessory : Phantom Power 48v
- USB Sound Card : Elit USB Sound Adapter External USB 2.0 Virtual 7.1 Channel
- Webcam Camera : Signo WC-207
- Monitor : Samsung SyncMaster S24B150
- The Lamp : HATASHI MT-800
- External Harddisk : WD External Harddisk 1TB
- Flash Drive : Apotop 16GB
- Game Capture Card : Elgato HD60S+
- Memory Card : Kingston Memory Card Micro SD 64G
- Green Screen : Green Future Board
- Computer Desk : Plywood Computer Desk
- Computer Chair : E-Sport MAX Gaming Chair
- Joystick Mobile : Joy Dobe Ti-465
- Glasses : Kazzia & Japan KJ-2234
- Sunglasses : KT kT OPTIC P9867 C4 5318-141
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อินเทอร์เน็ต (Internet)
-- Internet : True
- Internet Speed : Download 500 Mbps
- Internet Speed : Upload 500 Mbps
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โทรศัพท์ (Phone)
- Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime
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เครื่องเกมคอนโซล (Game Console)
-- Sony :
- PlayStation 1 (PS1)
- PlayStation 2 (PS2)
- PlayStation 3 (PS3)
- PlayStation 4 (PS4)
- PlayStation 5 (PS5)
"ผมมีครบทุกเครื่อง"
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โทรทัศน์ (TV)
- Sony
- Aconatic
- Samsung
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กล้องถ่ายรูป (Camera)
- Canon
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แท็กเนื้อหา
#Crash #CrashBandicoot #CrashBandicootNSaneTrilogy #CrashBandicoot1 #CrashBandicoot2CortexStrikesBack #CrashBandicoot3Warped #CrashBandicoot4TheWrathofCortex #CrashBandicoot5Twinsanity #CrashTeamRacing #CrashBash #CrashNitroKart #CrashTagTeamRacing #CrashoftheTitans #CrashMindoverMutant #CrashBandicoot2 #CrashBandicoot3 #CrashBandicoot4 #CrashBandicoot5 #CrashBandicoot6 #CrashBandicoot7 #CrashBandicoot8 #CrashBandicoot9 #CrashBandicoot10 #CrashBandicootCortexStrikesBack #CrashBandicootWarped #CrashBandicootTheWrathofCortex #CrashBandicootTwinsanity #CrashTwinsanity #CrashTeamRacingNitroFueled #CrashBandicoot4ItsAboutTime
#YTD #YTDC #YYTD #Yootoodotcom #YTDCYootoodotcom #YTDCrash #YTDCrashBandicoot
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ส่วนเนื้อหา
0:00
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MGj1V5iWluo/hqdefault.jpg)
cosmic sound 在 YTD Youtube 的最佳貼文
ไทยรัฐยังโดนแฮกต่อเนื่อง ตอนนี้ยังไม่ได้ช่องคืนเลย จริงหรอที่ป่านี้แล้วยังไม่ได้ช่องคืนอีก อะไรวะเนี้ยยูทูป
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ช่องไทยรัฐที่โดนแฮก เข้าไปกดติดตามกันได้ครับ...
https://www.youtube.com/user/thairathonline
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Facebook ของผมครับ ฝากเข้าไปกดไลค์กันเยอะๆด้วยนะครับ สามารถเข้าไปพูดคุยและติดต่อสอบถามได้ครับ
https://www.facebook.com/YT-593585434125784
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สำหรับใครที่อยากจะโดเนทให้ช่องของผม สามารถโดเนทได้ลิงค์ด้านล่างนี้เลยนะครับ
https://tmstreamlabs.cupco.de/YTD
ขอบคุณสำหรับการโดเนทครับ...
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ลิงค์ดาวน์โหลดเกมส์ GTA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Txzke8m6bRk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wjhtLlLzTM
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คอมพิวเตอร์ "สเปคคอมของผม" (My PC Spec)
- CPU : Intel Core I5 6400 @ 2.70 GHz
- Mainboard : ASUS B150M-A DDR4
- Ram : 16GB/Kingston (KVR21N15D8/16)
- Graphic Card : NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 (2GB)
- Power Supply : Corsair VS450 450W
- Hard Disk 1 : GALAX GAMER SSD 120GB
- Hard Disk 2 : HDD WD Blue 1TB , HDD Seagate 2TB , HDD WD Purple 3TB
- Sound Card : ASUS XONAR DX/XD/A/6A
- DVD Drive : ASUS DRW-24D5M
- Case : Leader Case Cubic
- Operating System : Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit
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อุปกรณ์คอมพิวเตอร์ (Computer Equipment)
- Mouse 1 : Neolution E-Sport Xtreme Gaming Mouse
- Mouse 2 : COUGAR 700M
- Mouse 3 : Oker Corded Mini Optical
- Keyboard 1 : MD Tech X-ergonomic Gaming Keyboard
- Keyboard 2 : COUGAR VANTAR Scissor Gaming Keyboard
- Mouse Pad 1 : Razer Goliathus Speed Cosmic Edition
- Mouse Pad 2 : Neolution E-Sport Logo Edition Control
- Headset 1 : Samsung Small Talk Head Phone
- Headset 2 : OKER SM-880
- Joy Stick : OKER Joystick USB
- Speaker : Microlab Just Listen Multimedia Speakers B55
- Microphone 1 : Condenser BM-800 Microphone
- Microphone 2 : Razer Seiren
- Microphone Accessory : Phantom Power 48v
- USB Sound Card : Elit USB Sound Adapter External USB 2.0 Virtual 7.1 Channel
- Webcam Camera : Signo WC-207
- Monitor : Samsung SyncMaster S24B150
- The Lamp : HATASHI MT-800
- External Harddisk : WD External Harddisk 1TB
- Flash Drive : Apotop 16GB
- Game Capture Card : Elgato HD60S+
- Memory Card : Kingston Memory Card Micro SD 64G
- Green Screen : Green Future Board
- Computer Desk : Plywood Computer Desk
- Computer Chair : E-Sport MAX Gaming Chair
- Joystick Mobile : Joy Dobe Ti-465
- Glasses : Kazzia & Japan KJ-2234
- Sunglasses : KT kT OPTIC P9867 C4 5318-141
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อินเทอร์เน็ต (Internet)
-- Internet : True
- Internet Speed : Download 500 Mbps
- Internet Speed : Upload 500 Mbps
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โทรศัพท์ (Phone)
- Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime
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เครื่องเกมคอนโซล (Game Console)
-- Sony :
- PlayStation 1 (PS1)
- PlayStation 2 (PS2)
- PlayStation 3 (PS3)
- PlayStation 4 (PS4)
- PlayStation 5 (PS5)
"ผมมีครบทุกเครื่อง"
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โทรทัศน์ (TV)
- Sony
- Aconatic
- Samsung
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กล้องถ่ายรูป (Camera)
- Canon
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แท็กเนื้อหา
#GTASanAndreas #GTASan #GTASA #GTA #YTD #YTDC #YYTD #Yootoodotcom #YTDCYootoodotcom #YTDGTA #YTDGTASan #YTDGTASA #YTDGTASanAndreas
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ส่วนเนื้อหา
0:00
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/h8REA3rm_J4/hqdefault.jpg)