【時事英文】
3 American Intimacies I Don’t Get
來美國17年,我仍然無法理解的美式親密
After 17 years in the United States, these public displays still make no sense to me. But I’m trying.
來美國17年了,我還是不能理解這些公開表現的方式。但我一直試著了解。
Hugs Galore
Hugging wasn’t a thing in my childhood in Hong Kong. When I saw my grandmother, I just shook her hand. In fact, I never hugged anyone until I was 13, when I came to America. The concept of hugging was so foreign to me that I had to study how other people hugged to understand the mechanics of wrapping your arms around someone. Was I supposed to put both arms over the shoulder? Both arms around the belt? One up and one down? It was a confusing time in my life.
大量擁抱
我的童年是在香港度過的,那裡不流行擁抱。看到奶奶,我只會握著她的手。實際上,在13歲來美國之前,我從來沒有和任何人擁抱過。擁抱的概念對我來說如此陌生,以至我不得不去研究其他人是怎麼擁抱的,以便理解這種張開雙臂環繞住某人的技術。我應該把兩條手臂都放在對方肩膀上嗎?都搭在腰上?一上一下?這是我人生中的一個困惑時期。
When I finally mustered the courage to hug this girl in school, I’m pretty sure I forearmed her in the face. Yet these days, I’m recklessly hugging everyone, with complete disregard, and hopefully fewer injuries. I hug my friends, I hug people I’ve just met, I hug the UPS man if he delivered a cool package. (Even if he delivers toilet paper, I still give a quick hug.)
當我終於鼓起勇氣在學校裡擁抱一個女孩的時候,我敢肯定當時我的前臂碰到了她的臉。但如今,我會輕鬆自如地擁抱所有人,完全沒有顧慮,但願也沒造成什麼傷害。我會和朋友擁抱,和剛認識的人擁抱,和給我送來好東西的UPS快遞員擁抱。(即使他送來的是衛生紙,我也會快速擁抱他一下。)
‘Bae’?
Most of my friends have at least two dating apps on their phones. One friend is having lots of success on Plenty of Fish, another had her heart broken twice by different guys from Bumble, and I have gathered a database of nightmare stories from my own Tinder dates.
「寶寶」?
我的大部分朋友手機上都有至少兩款交友APP。其中一個朋友在Plenty of Fish上有不少成功斬獲,另一個朋友被透過Bumble認識的兩個傢伙傷透了心。我自己也在與用Tinder認識的人約會時發生了很多噩夢般的故事。
I once matched with a woman whose job description was “social influencer.” Deep down I knew this probably meant she was unemployed with 50,000 Instagram followers — some of them real — but I gave it a shot. I took her out to Dave & Busters so if the date went south, I could still enjoy myself playing Mario Kart.
我曾經在Tinder和一個工作描述寫的是「網路紅人」的女人配對。她在Instagram上有五萬粉絲——其中一部分是真正的粉絲——內心深處,我知道這可能意味著她沒有工作,但我想試試。我帶她去了Dave & Busters娛樂餐廳,所以如果約會失敗,我還可以玩瑪利歐賽車(Mario Kart)。
Throughout the date, she kept having me take videos of her for her Instagram story. “O.K., do one like that, but turn the phone the other way.” “Let’s do one with the puppy face filter!” “O.K., get one of me playing Mario Kart.” I’m not your cameraman! I want to play Mario Kart, too! I would have walked out if I hadn’t just invested $30 in my Dave & Buster’s game card. Priorities.
在整個約會過程中,她一直讓我給她拍可以發到Instagram上的影片。「好,這樣拍一個,但把手機換到另一邊去。」「我們用狗狗臉濾鏡拍一個吧!」「好,拍一個我玩瑪利歐賽車的。」我不是你的攝影師!我也想玩瑪利歐賽車!如果不是剛往Dave & Buster’s的遊戲卡裡儲值了30美元,我當場就走了。這才是最重要的。
We never got to know each other, but that didn’t seem to be an impediment to her, at least not on social media. The next day I saw a post on her Instagram of her playing Mario Kart, with the caption “I love it when bae takes you out for game night.” Um, what? I definitely was not her “bae” and we have never spoken since. As Justin Bieber would say, “Baby you should go and love yourself.”
我們根本沒能了解對方,但這對她來說似乎並不是問題,至少在社群媒體上不是。第二天,我看到她Instagram上發了她玩瑪利歐賽車的貼文,圖解說「我喜歡寶寶晚上帶我出去玩」。什麼?我肯定不是她的「寶寶」,後來我們再也沒說過話。就像Justin Bieber會說的那樣,「寶貝,你應該去愛你自己。」
The Rampant Spread of ‘I Love You’
In many Asian cultures, people rarely, if ever, utter the words “I love you.” But in America “I love you” can be used as an endearing greeting from lovers, as a supportive term from parents to their children and even as a casual goodbye to friends: “That was an amazing brunch, let’s do it again soon. I love you, bye!”
泛濫的「我愛你」
在很多亞洲文化中,人們很少說「我愛你」。但在美國,「我愛你」可以是愛人之間的親密問候、父母對孩子的支持甚至是和朋友的隨口道別:「這頓早午餐太棒了。咱們改天再一起吃。我愛你,再見!」
American culture is just much more intimate than what I was used to growing up. If I said “I love you” to my parents, they would probably think I’m crazy or that I have terminal cancer. I have said it to my friends sometimes, in a drunk-guy-at-the-bar way. “Hey, I love you, bro, you’re awesome, man.” And I have said it to one girl, but to be honest I’m not sure I meant it — it just seemed like the right answer at the moment.
美國文化遠比我在成長過程中所習慣的文化親密。如果我對我的父母說「我愛你」,他們可能會認為我瘋了,或者是到了癌症晚期。我有時候會像酒吧裡的醉鬼一樣對朋友說。「嘿,我愛你,兄弟,你太棒了,哥們兒。」我對一個女孩也說過這三個字,但說實話我不確定自己是不是認真的——只是因為那個當下似乎應該那麼說。
She was wonderful, and two months into our relationship she told me, “I really like you.” I said, “I really like you too.” Then she said, “I really, really like you,” and looked into my cornea. And I said, “Yes, I really, really like you too!” Frustration came over her and she pushed on: “No! I mean, like, I really, really, really like you!” A-ha — I finally realized what she meant, so I gave her the answer she was looking for: “Oh yeah, I love you.”
她是個很棒的人。交往兩個月後,她對我說,「我真的喜歡你。」我說,「我也真的喜歡你」。然後她說,「我真的、真的喜歡你,」並看著我的眼睛。我說,「是啊,我也真的真的喜歡你。」失望襲來,她進一步強調:「不是!我的意思是,喜歡,我真的、真的、真的喜歡你!」喔,我終於明白她的意思了。於是,我說出了她想要的答案:「是的,我愛你。」
That was a regrettable mistake from this naïve people pleaser. We eventually broke up because we both realized I didn’t mean that. So what does it really mean to say “I love you”? Does it mean nothing more than “You’re cool”? Or is it actually a magical phrase?
這句幼稚且討好他人的話造成了一個令人遺憾的錯誤。我們最後分手了,因為我們都意識到我說那句話不是認真的。那麼說「我愛你」究竟是什麼意思?只是「你真酷」的意思?還是說它真的是一句有魔力的話?
I asked my 70-year-old Chinese father, “Dad, why don’t we ever say ‘I love you’?” And he said, “We don’t have to always say I love you, it’s understood.” Maybe he’s right.
我的父親是中國人,他已經70歲了。我問他,「爸,我們為什麼從來不說『我愛你’?」他說,「我們不用老是說我愛你,大家心裡都知道。」也許他是對的。
#高雄人 #學習英文 請找 #多益達人林立英文
#高中英文
#成人英文
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過8萬的網紅SkyWude的翻譯天空,也在其Youtube影片中提到,This video is a translate practice for me, no intention to infninge the copyright. I do not own this, this video just a translate VER. I only doing ...
displays 意味 在 Gucci Facebook 的精選貼文
Xu Wenkai for #GucciGram Tian
在中国艺术家徐文恺以GucciTian图案所创作的作品中,影像一开始是静止的,甚至有一种平谧的意味。过了一会,飞机开始远离观众的视线,轰隆的嘈杂声幻化成眼花瞭乱的图案,让人联想起古老计算机的显示屏。鲜蓝色的Tian图案背景变成了暴风雨中的海洋;不断重复的经典图案受到徐徐展开的、慢慢爬到影像中心的一个阴影「沾染」,令曾经完全平坦的空间,出现了前景、中景和背景。鸟儿化作数据,数据包围鸟儿,揭示了数码影像的本质。之后图案更被入侵、翻转和颠覆,喻意迎向后互联网世界。— Larissa Pham
In Chinese artist Xu Wenkai's remixes of the Gucci Tian print, the images seem static at first—tranquil, even. Wait a moment, and planes will start to peel away from the viewer, rumbling into noisy patterns reminiscent of technovintage computer displays. The bright blue backdrop to the Tian print turns into a stormy ocean; another iteration of the classic print is “infected” with a slow-blooming shadow that creeps into the center of the image, projecting a fore-, middle-, and background into a space that was once purely flat. Birds are reversed into data, and data frames birds, revealing the underlying structure of digital images. The pattern is hacked, flipped and subverted to embrace a post-Internet world. — Larissa Pham
See more works here: gucci.com/guccigram-tian
displays 意味 在 吃貨回憶錄 Facebook 的精選貼文
最療癒嬌貴的小酥餅
有段時間我迷上彩虹般五顏六色的馬卡龍,看著他們繽紛的排列,從視覺就已經開始療癒的魔法。酥脆的杏仁蛋白霜餅加上柔軟綿密的甜蜜內餡,每一口都輕輕咬下鬆脆和滑順的衝突。Akoi青木定治、侯布雄惠比壽、La Maison du Chocolat這三家的馬卡龍都不錯,但是我心中最喜歡的是Laduree和Pierre Herme。兩家都是多年的馬卡龍高手,不斷的研發創新。仔細比較,Laduree的小圓餅更細緻酥脆,內餡和其他家最大的不同是像marshmallows一樣的口感,些許的彈牙又圓潤飽滿,而PH是混合多重口味的專家,利用各種味道間化學變化的互補。
買一盒琳琅滿目的馬卡龍吧,讓雪花般醉人的甜蜜陪你一起回味人生的五味和意味深長。那夜PH陪我登上東京鐵塔,我分不清撫慰人心的是手中甜蜜的馬卡龍,還是眼前鐵塔下的萬點繁星
The most sensual and delicate pastry
There was a time in my life when I was seriously addicted to macaroons. I just feel a sense of pure comfort every time I look at one of those colorful displays. The smooth and crunchy meringue shell surrounding creamy and sweet filling, when done right, is a thing of beauty. Every bite is a piece of art combining chaos and harmony in the form of silky and crispy textures.
I cannot get enough macaroons from Aoki, Robuchon Ebisu and La Maison du Chocolat, but the real contenders for the top spot on my list are Laduree and Pierre Herme. They are both traditional shops with long macaroon making history and a track record of innovation. Laduree has a crunchier shell and the filling almost tastes like marshmallows, velvety and a little bouncy. On the other hand, Pierre Herme is a master at utilizing and combining non traditional flavors. It is always a pleasure to have a box of these gorgeous French delicacies with me. I enjoy the sweetness as the pastry crumbles like snowflakes, with all the flavors and essences melding together in my mouth. On a recent trip to Japan, I visited the top of Tokyo Tower at night. I am not sure which was more comforting, the luscious macaroons or the starry night in the background of that crazy, lovely mess of a city.
displays 意味 在 SkyWude的翻譯天空 Youtube 的精選貼文
This video is a translate practice for me, no intention to infninge the copyright.
I do not own this, this video just a translate VER.
I only doing this chinese subtitle.
--------------------------
本人並無侵權之意,每一部翻譯影片上傳僅負責參考學習使用
每部影片皆無進行商業利益之行為,若有侵權還煩請告知
--------------------------
►Original URL:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=20PhperjBXM
►Original channel:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnBCx28MY_Gdk779EzY6U1Q
--------------------------
*SkyWude粉絲專頁➜https://www.facebook.com/SkyWude
*SkyWude實況台➜https://www.twitch.tv/ficg0170
--------------------------
註:雙彩虹笑話請見如下
---"Double rainbow? What does it mean?..." 雙彩虹?這意味著?。。。。
"Well, a "double rainbow" is a phenomenon of optics that displays a spectrum of light due to the sun shining on droplets of moisture in the atmosphere. Does that explain it?" 呐,“雙彩虹”是一種由陽光照射在空氣中的小水滴上而形成七彩光譜的光學現象。這個解釋行嗎?
displays 意味 在 英単語 display 発音と読み方 - YouTube 的推薦與評價
英単語 display の発音動画です。イギリス英語での発音記号は「dɪˈspleɪ」でアメリカ英語での発音記号は「dɪˈspleɪ」です。発音練習してみましょう。 ... <看更多>
displays 意味 在 YouTube 嵌入式播放器及播放器参数 的推薦與評價
概览
本文档介绍如何在应用中嵌入 YouTube 播放器,并定义了 YouTube 嵌入式播放器可以使用的参数。
通过将参数附加到 iframe 网址末尾,您可以自定义应用中的播放体验。例如,您可以使用
autoplay
参数自动播放多个视频,也可以使用loop
参数重复播放一个视频。您还可以使用enablejsapi
参数,允许通过 iframe Player API 控制播放器。目前,本页面定义了任意 YouTube 嵌入式播放器支持的全部参数。每个参数定义均会确定支持相应参数的播放器。
注意:嵌入式播放器必须具有一个尺寸至少为 200x200 像素的视口。如果播放器显示控件,那么它必须足够大,可以在无需将视口缩小到最小尺寸以下的情况下完整显示控件。我们建议 16:9 播放器的宽至少为 480 像素、高至少为 270 像素。
嵌入 YouTube 播放器您可以使用以下任意一种方法在应用中嵌入 YouTube 播放器并指定播放器参数。请注意,以下说明将介绍如何嵌入会加载单个视频的播放器。接下来的部分将说明如何配置您的播放器,以便加载其他类型的内容(例如播放列表和搜索结果)。
使用<iframe>
标记嵌入播放器在您的应用中定义一个
<iframe>
标记,其中src
网址用于指定播放器将要加载的内容以及您想设置的其他任何播放器参数。<iframe>
标记的height
和width
参数指定了播放器的尺寸。如果您自行创建
<iframe>
元素(而不是使用 iframe Player API 创建),则可以直接将播放器参数附加到网址末尾。网址格式如下:以下
<iframe>
标记将会加载一个可用来播放 YouTube 视频M7lc1UVf-VE
的 640x360 像素的播放器。由于网址中autoplay
参数设置为1
,因此视频会在播放器加载完后自动播放。使用 iframe Player API 嵌入播放器
请按照 iframe Player API 说明,在 iframe Player API 的 JavaScript 代码加载之后,在网页或应用中插入视频播放器。视频播放器构造函数中的第二个参数是指定播放器选项的对象。在此对象中,
playerVars
属性会确定播放器参数。以下 HTML 和 JavaScript 代码展示了一个简单示例,即将 YouTube 播放器插入
选择要播放的内容id
值为ytplayer
的页面元素。系统会在 iframe Player API 代码加载完成后自动调用此处指定的onYouTubePlayerAPIReady()
函数。此代码不会定义任何播放器参数,也不会定义其他事件处理脚本。您可以配置已嵌入的播放器,以加载视频、播放列表、用户上传的视频或针对特定查询的搜索结果。
以下列表介绍了这些选项:
加载视频
对于使用 iframe 嵌入的播放器,您要加载的视频的 YouTube 视频 ID 是在 iframe 的
src
网址中指定的。如果您使用了 YouTube Data API (v3),则可以从搜索结果、播放列表项资源、视频资源或其他资源中检索视频 ID,以编程方式构建这些网址。获取视频 ID 之后,请使用该值替换上述网址中的
VIDEO_ID
文字以创建播放器网址。加载播放列表
将
listType
播放器参数设为playlist
。此外,将list
播放器参数设为您想加载的 YouTube 播放列表 ID。请注意,播放列表 ID 需要以字母
PL
作为前缀,如下例所示:如果您使用的是 YouTube Data API (v3),则可以从搜索结果、频道资源或活动资源中检索播放列表 ID,以编程方式构建这些网址。获得播放列表 ID 之后,请使用该值替换上述网址中的
PLAYLIST_ID
文字。加载用户上传的视频
将
listType
播放器参数设为user_uploads
,然后将list
播放器参数设为 YouTube 用户名,加载自己喜欢的对象所上传的视频。加载指定查询的搜索结果
将
listType
播放器参数设为search
,然后将list
播放器参数设置为您希望的查询字词,让播放器加载相应的搜索结果。支持的参数
下面所有的参数都是可选的。
参数
autoplay
此参数用于指定是否在播放器加载时自动开始播放初始视频。支持的值为
0
或1
。默认值为0
。cc_lang_pref
此参数用于指定播放器将用于显示字幕的默认语言。请将参数值设置为两个字母组成的 ISO 639-1 语言代码。
如果您使用此参数且将
cc_load_policy
参数设为1
,则在播放器加载时,播放器将会以指定的语言显示字幕。如果您还未设置cc_load_policy
参数,则默认情况下字幕将不会显示,但如果用户选择打开字幕,则字幕将会以指定的语言显示。cc_load_policy
将参数值设置为
1
会使系统在默认情况下显示字幕,即使在用户此前关闭了字幕的情况下也是如此。默认行为基于用户偏好设置。color
此参数用于指定在播放器的视频进度条中用来突出显示观看者已经看过的视频长度的颜色。有效的参数值包括
red
和white
,而且在默认情况下,播放器将在视频进度条中使用红色。如需详细了解颜色选项,请参阅 YouTube API 博客。注意:将
color
参数设置为white
会停用modestbranding
选项。controls
此参数用于指明视频播放器控件是否会显示:
controls=0
- 播放器控件不会在播放器中显示。controls=1
(默认值)- 播放器控件会在播放器中显示。disablekb
将参数值设置为
1
会导致播放器无法响应键盘控制键。默认值为0
,表示支持键盘控制键。目前支持的键盘控制键如下:空格键或 [k] 键:播放/暂停
向左箭头键:在当前视频中向后跳 5 秒
向右箭头键:在当前视频中向前跳 5 秒
向上箭头键:调高音量
向下箭头键:调低音量
[f] 键:切换全屏显示
[j] 键:在当前视频中向后跳 10 秒
[l] 键:在当前视频中向前跳 10 秒
[m] 键:将视频静音或取消静音
[0-9] 键:跳转到视频中的某一位置。
0
键用于跳转到视频的开头、1
键用于跳转到视频的 10% 这一位置、2
键用于跳转到视频的 20% 这一位置,依此类推。enablejsapi
将参数值设置为
1
则可允许通过 iframe 或 JavaScript Player API 调用来控制播放器。默认值为0
,表示无法使用这些 API 控制播放器。如需详细了解 iframe API 及其用法,请参阅 iframe API 文档(JavaScript Player API 已被弃用)。
end
此参数用于指定时间,以秒为单位,自视频开头开始计算,直到播放器应该停止播放视频时为止。此参数值是正整数。
请注意,时间是从视频开头而不是从
start
播放器参数值或startSeconds
参数值开始计算的;此时间在 YouTube Player API 函数中用于加载视频或将视频加入队列。fs
将此参数设置为
0
可以阻止全屏按钮显示在播放器中。默认值为1
,该值会使全屏按钮显示。hl
设置播放器的界面语言。此参数值是两个字母组成的 ISO 639-1 语言代码或完整表示的语言区域。例如,
fr
和fr-ca
都是有效值。系统或许也能正确处理 IETF 语言标记 (BCP 47) 之类的语言输入代码。界面语言用于播放器中的工具提示,而且还会影响默认的字幕轨道。请注意,YouTube 可能会根据特定用户的个人语言偏好设置和提供的字幕轨道,为该用户选择其他字幕轨道语言。
iv_load_policy
将参数值设置为
1
会在默认情况下显示视频注释,而将其设置为3
则默认不显示。默认值为1
。list
list
参数与listType
参数搭配使用时可确定播放器中将要加载的内容。如果
listType
参数的值为search
,则list
参数值会指定搜索查询。如果
listType
参数的值为user_uploads
,则list
参数值会确定将要加载的已上传视频所在的 YouTube 频道。如果
listType
参数的值为playlist
,则list
参数值会指定 YouTube 播放列表 ID。在参数值中,您需要使用字母PL
为播放列表 ID 添加前缀,如下例所示。注意:如果您指定
list
和listType
参数的值,则 iframe 嵌入网址就无需指定视频 ID。listType
listType
参数与list
参数搭配使用时可确定播放器中将要加载的内容。有效的参数值包括playlist
、search
和user_uploads
。如果您指定
list
和listType
参数的值,则 iframe 嵌入网址就无需指定视频 ID。loop
如果播放器是单视频播放器,则将此值设置为
1
会使播放器反复播放初始视频。如果播放器是播放列表播放器(或自定义播放器),则会播放整个播放列表中的视频,然后再从第一个视频开始播放。支持的值为
0
和1
,默认值为0
。注意:此参数在 AS3 播放器和 iframe 嵌入式播放器(可能会加载 AS3 或 HTML5 播放器)中得到的支持会受到限制。目前,仅在与
playlist
参数结合使用时,loop
参数才能在 AS3 播放器中起作用。要循环播放单个视频,请将loop
参数值设置为1
,并将playlist
参数值设置为与 Player API 网址中已指定的视频 ID 相同的值:modestbranding
此参数可让您使用不显示 YouTube 徽标的 YouTube 播放器。将参数值设置为
1
可以阻止 YouTube 徽标显示在控制栏中。请注意,当用户的鼠标指针悬停在播放器上方时,一个小YouTube
文字标签仍将显示在暂停的视频的右上角。origin
此参数为 iframe API 提供额外的安全措施,而且仅支持 iframe 嵌入式播放器。如果您使用了 iframe API,这意味着您会将
enablejsapi
参数值设置为1
,那么您应始终将网域指定为origin
参数值。playlist
此参数用于指定要播放的视频 ID 列表(以英文逗号分隔)。如果您指定一个值,则播放的第一个视频将是网址路径中指定的
VIDEO_ID
对应的视频,而在playlist
参数中指定的视频将在随后播放。playsinline
此参数用于控制视频在 iOS 设备上的 HTML5 播放器中播放时,是以内嵌方式还是全屏模式播放。有效值如下:
0
:如果使用该值,视频将以全屏模式播放。目前默认使用此值,但以后可能会变。1
:如果使用该值,则在allowsInlineMediaPlayback
属性值设置为TRUE
的情况下创建的UIWebViews
会以内嵌方式播放。rel
注意:此参数在 2018 年 9 月 25 日当天或之后有调整。
在更改前,此参数用于指示初始视频播放结束时,播放器是否应显示相关视频。
如果参数值设置为
1
(默认值),则播放器会显示相关视频。如果参数值设置为
0
,则播放器不会显示相关视频。在更改后,您将无法停用相关视频。相反,如果
rel
参数设置为0
,则相关视频将来自与刚播放的视频相同的频道。showinfo
注意:2018 年 9 月 25 日后,此参数已被弃用,并会被忽略。
支持的值包括:
0
和1
。如果将参数值设置为
0
,则在视频开始播放之前,播放器不会显示视频标题和上传者等信息。如果播放器正在加载播放列表,而且您已明确将该参数值设置为
1
,那么播放列表加载时,播放器还将显示播放列表中视频的缩略图。start
此参数可让播放器从视频中的指定位置开始播放视频,具体位置以距视频开头的秒数表示。此参数值是正整数。请注意,与
seekTo
函数类似,播放器会查找与指定时间最接近的关键帧。这就意味着,播放指针有时可能会停在请求时间之前几秒的位置,通常与请求时间相差不超过 2 秒。widget_referrer
此参数用于标识在其中嵌入了播放器的网址。如果 YouTube 播放器嵌入到了微件中,而该微件随后嵌入到网页或应用中,则 YouTube 数据分析报告中会使用此值。在这种情况下,
origin
参数用于标识微件提供商的网域,但 YouTube 数据分析不会将微件提供商标识为实际的流量来源。相反,YouTube 数据分析会改用widget_referrer
参数值以标识与流量来源关联的网域。修订历史记录
August 23, 2018
Note: This is a deprecation announcement for the
showinfo
parameter. In addition, the behavior for therel
parameter is changing. Titles, channel information, and related videos are an important part of YouTube’s core user experience, and these changes help to make the YouTube viewing experience consistent across different platforms.The behavior for the
rel
parameter is changing on or after September 25, 2018. The effect of the change is that you will not be able to disable related videos. However, you will have the option of specifying that the related videos shown in the player should be from the same channel as the video that was just played.To be more specific:
Prior to the change, if the parameter's value is set to
0
, then the player does not show related videos.After the change, if the
rel
parameter is set to0
, the player will show related videos that are from the same channel as the video that was just played.The
showinfo
parameter, which indicates whether the player should display information like the video title and uploader before the video starts playing, is also being deprecated. Following the change, the channel avatar and video title will always display before playback begins, when playback is paused, and when playback ends. The avatar being displayed is new behavior that will be consistent across all embedded players.These changes will become effective on or after September 25, 2018. After that time, the
showinfo
parameter will be ignored. The behavior following the changes is consistent with the current default behavior for embedded players with the exception of the channel avatar changes mentioned above.August 16, 2018
The
cc_lang_pref
parameter can be used to specify the default language that the player will use to display captions. This parameter can be used in conjunction with thecc_load_policy
parameter to automatically show captions in the specified language during playback.September 15, 2017
The
controls
parameter's definition has been updated to remove references to the deprecated Flash (AS3) player. The value2
has been deprecated as it was originally designed to provide a performance improvement for embeds that loaded a Flash player.June 12, 2017
The new
widget_referrer
parameter helps to enable more accurate YouTube Analytics reporting when the YouTube player is embedded in a widget, and that widget is then embedded in a web page or application.November 1, 2016
This document has been updated to remove references to the deprecated Flash (AS3) player as well as to parameters only supported by that player. The YouTube Flash player was deprecated in January 2015.
October 20, 2016
This update contains the following changes:
The
disablekb
parameter definition has been corrected to note that the default value is0
, which means that keyboard controls are enabled. A value of1
indicates that keyboard controls should be disabled.The list of keyboard controls that the player supports has also been updated to include the following:
[f]: Toggle full-screen display
[j]: Jump back 10 seconds in the current video
[k]: Play / Pause
[l]: Jump ahead 10 seconds in the current video
[m]: Mute or unmute the video
[0-9]: Jump to a point in the video.
0
jumps to the beginning of the video,1
jumps to the time 10% into the video,2
jumps to the point 20% into the video, and so forth.In addition, the effect of pressing the [arrow left] or [arrow right] keys has changed. These keys now jump 5 seconds back (arrow left) or ahead (arrow right) in the current video.
August 11, 2016
This update contains the following changes:
The newly published YouTube API Services Terms of Service ("the Updated Terms"), discussed in detail on the YouTube Engineering and Developers Blog, provides a rich set of updates to the current Terms of Service. In addition to the Updated Terms, which will go into effect as of February 10, 2017, this update includes several supporting documents to help explain the policies that developers must follow.
The full set of new documents is described in the revision history for the Updated Terms. In addition, future changes to the Updated Terms or to those supporting documents will also be explained in that revision history. You can subscribe to an RSS feed listing changes in that revision history from a link in that document.
December 18, 2015
European Union (EU) laws require that certain disclosures must be given to and consents obtained from end users in the EU. Therefore, for end users in the European Union, you must comply with the EU User Consent Policy. We have added a notice of this requirement in our YouTube API Terms of Service.
August 19, 2015
The
autohide
parameter has been deprecated for the HTML5 player. In HTML5 players, the video progress bar and player controls display or hide automatically. That behavior corresponds to anautohide
setting of1
.The
theme
parameter has been deprecated for the HTML5 player. HTML5 players now always use the dark theme.March 9, 2015
The document has been updated to reflect the fact that YouTube
<object>
embeds, the YouTube Flash Player API and the YouTube JavaScript Player API have all been deprecated as of January 27, 2015. A deprecation warning appears in several sections of this document to help point readers to the IFrame Player API as an alternative.The definition of the
autohide
parameter has been updated to clarify the meaning of the parameter's values. The default behavior (autohide=2
) is that if the player has a 16:9 or 4:3 aspect ratio, the player's video progress bar and player controls display or hide automatically. Otherwise, those controls are visible throughout the video.The definition of the
hl
parameter has been updated to note that the parameter value could be an ISO 639-1 two-letter language code or a fully specified locale. For example,fr
andfr-ca
are both valid parameter values.The definition of the
enablejsapi
parameter has been reworded to clarify that the parameter enables a player to be controlled via API calls. The API could be either the IFrame Player API or the JavaScript Player API.October 14, 2014
The HTML5 player now supports the
cc_load_policy
,disablekb
,end
,fs
,list
, andlistType
parameters. The parameter descriptions have been updated accordingly.July 18, 2014
The new
hl
parameter can be used to set the player's interface language. The interface language is used for tooltips in the player and also affects the default caption track. The selected caption track may also depend on the availability of caption tracks and user's individual language preferences.The parameter's value is an ISO 639-1 two-letter language code, though other language input codes, such as IETF language tags (BCP 47) may also be handled properly.
The definition of the
playsinline
parameter, which only affects HTML5 players on iOS, has been modified slightly. The definition now notes that setting the parameter value to1
causes inline playback only forUIWebViews
created with theallowsInlineMediaPlayback
property set toTRUE
.January 28, 2014
The
playsinline
parameter controls whether videos play inline or fullscreen in an HTML5 player on iOS. Setting the value to1
causes inline playback.The Selecting content to play section has been updated to explain how to find YouTube video IDs and playlist IDs using the YouTube Data API (v3) rather than the older API version.
The
controls
parameter's definition has been updated to reflect the fact that the parameter value only affects the time that the Flash player actually loads in IFrame embeds. In addition, for IFrame embeds, the parameter value also determines when the controls display in the player. If you set the parameter's value to2
, then the controls display and the Flash player loads after the user initiates the video playback.May 10, 2013
This update contains the following changes:
YouTube no longer identifies experimental API features and services. Instead, we now provide a list of YouTube APIs that are subject to the deprecation policy.
July 20, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The definition of the
controls
parameter has been updated to reflect support for a parameter value of2
and to explain that, for AS3 players, the parameter value determines the time when the Flash player actually loads. If thecontrols
parameter is set to0
or1
, the Flash player loads immediately. If the parameter value is2
, the Flash player does not load until the video playback is initiated.June 5, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The HTML5 player now supports the
color
,modestbranding
, andrel
parameters, and the definitions for these parameters have been updated accordingly.The definition of the
showinfo
parameter has been updated to explain how that if the player is loading a playlist, and you explicitly set the parameter value to1
, then, upon loading, the player will also display thumbnail images for the videos in the playlist. Note that this functionality is only supported for the AS3 player since that is the only player that can load a playlist.May 4, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The
showinfo
parameter's definition has been updated to reflect the fact that the HTML5 player supports this parameter.May 3, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The new
end
parameter specifies the time, measured in seconds from the start of the video, when the player should stop playing a video. Note that the time when playback is stopped is measured from the beginning of the video and not from the value of either thestart
player parameter or thestartSeconds
parameter, which is used in YouTube Player API functions for loading or queueing a video.March 29, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The new Embedding a YouTube player section explains different ways to embed a YouTube player in your application. This section covers manual IFrame embeds, IFrame embeds that use the IFrame Player API, and AS3 and AS2 object embeds. This section incorporates information from the old Example usage section, which has been removed.
The new Selecting content to play section explains how to configure the player to load a video, a playlist, search results for a specified query, or uploaded videos for a specified user.
The new
list
andlistType
parameters let you specify the content that the player should load. You can specify a playlist, a search query, or a particular user's uploaded videos.The definitions of the
fs
andrel
parameters have been updated to more clearly explain the default parameter values for the AS3 player.The
border
,color1
,egm
,hd
, andshowsearch
parameters, which are all only supported for the deprecated AS2 Player API, have been moved to a new section named deprecated parameters only used in the AS2 Player API.The document no longer provides a way to filter the parameter list to only display parameters supported in either the AS3, AS2, or HTML5 player. Instead, each parameter definition has been updated to identify the players that support that parameter.
August 11, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The new
theme
andcolor
parameters let you customize the appearance of the embedded player's player controls. See the YouTube API blog for more information.June 8, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The new
modestbranding
parameter lets you use a YouTube player that does not show a YouTube logo. As of this release, the parameter was only supported for the AS3 embedded player and for IFrame embeds that loaded the AS3 player. As of June 5, 2012, the HTML5 player also supported this parameter.February 14, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The documentation has been updated to note that the AS2 Player API has been deprecated. The deprecation of the AS2 Player API was actually announced on October 14, 2009.
February 3, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The documentation has been updated to identify parameters supported in the HTML5 (IFrame) embedded player.
The document now displays all of the parameters supported in any of YouTube's embedded players (HTML5, AS3, AS2).
The following parameters are supported in the AS2 player but have been deprecated for the newer AS3 and HTML5 players:
border
,color1
,color2
,egm
,hd
, andshowsearch
.In addition, the
loop
parameter has limited support in the AS3 player and in IFrame embeds, which could load either an AS3 or HTML player. Currently, theloop
parameter only works in the AS3 player when used in conjunction with theplaylist
parameter. To loop a single video, set theloop
parameter to1
and set theplaylist
parameter value to the same video ID already specified in the Player API URL:Similarly, the
controls
andplaylist
parameters are supported in the AS3 and HTML5 players but are not and will not be supported in the AS2 player.As noted above, IFrame embeds can load either an AS3 or HTML5 player. Though some parameters are not supported in both players, an IFrame embed that loads the AS3 player will support all parameters that work with that player and ignore all other parameters. Similarly, an IFrame embed that loads the HTML5 player will support all parameters that work with that player while ignoring all other parameters.
The parameter list has been updated to include the
autohide
parameter, which indicates whether the player's video controls will automatically hide after a video begins playing.The parameter list has been updated to include the
controls
parameter, which indicates whether the player's video controls will display at all. (Player controls do display by default.)The parameter list has been updated to include the
playlist
parameter, which specifies a comma-separated list of video IDs to play.The definition of the
fs
has been updated to note that the fullscreen option will not work if you load the YouTube player into another SWF.The example at the end of the document has been updated to use the embedded AS3 player instead of the embedded AS2 player. The parameters used in the example have also been updated to only include parameters that the AS3 player supports.
In addition, the instructions for constructing the URLs that contain player parameters have been updated to reflect the URL formats used by the AS3 and AS2 embedded and chromeless players as well as by the HTML5 player.
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