“ 首要的原則,就是不要欺騙自己﹐你自己正是最容易被欺騙的人” 諾貝爾物理學獎得主理查費曼
(“The first principle is that you must not fool yourself — and you are the easiest person to fool.” Richard Feynman)
從華盛頓日報新書分享找到的這一本,非常好讀而且相當使用。相信每個人,都是希望可以看清事情的真相並根據資訊做出判斷的,但如果數據和真相可以說明一切,為什麼常常在一個議題上面人們會有如此分裂兩極的看法?當我們覺得如果我們意見相左的另一方瘋了,而且不合理,會不會有一種可能我們也活在某種偏見當中呢?在某些實驗當中,所謂領域的專家有時候的分裂或是誤判,甚至比沒有相關知識的平常人更加深呢!
這本書用一個鮮明的例子,來說明我們用什麼樣的心態來面對未知或是資訊,比較容易保有客觀。一種心態是“軍人”的心態,另一種心態是“探子”的心態。
“軍人”的責任是保護一座堡壘,那個堡壘可能是你堅信不移的立場,觀點,或是信仰。當我們是一個軍人心態時,任何看是要攻破堡壘的資訊,都會被我們看待成必須抵禦的敵人。而當我們擁有一個“探子”的心態時,所有的未知和新的訊息,都可以拿來調整和更新自己的判斷。感覺自己很客觀,或是擁有淵博的知識與經驗,都不足以讓人可以做出客觀的判斷。作者用一個很棒的比喻說明,“要了解你想保護的東西是什麼,你才能夠拆毀那一道圍牆”。我們想要保護的不只是我們的立場,常常是那個立場背後所代表的自我形象,歸屬感,甚至是身份的認同。
作者提到幾個可以問自己的問題,看看你是否有“探子”的心態?
1. 當你發現自己是錯的對方是對的時候,你會告訴他們嗎? Do you tell other people when you realize they were right?
2. 你對於別人批評你的反應是什麼? How do you react to personal criticism?
3. 你會試著證明你是錯的嗎?Do you ever prove yourself wrong?
4. 你會做哪些預防措施來減少自己的偏見?Do you take precautions to avoid fooling yourself?
5. 你的身邊有沒有可以誠實批判你的人?Do you have any good critics?
書中有許多具體的例子和具體的作法可以參考,作者也用了其中幾個方法,在他寫作這本書的過程當中實際的操練。
人類生來是一種社群的動物,所以在保護 “自身立場” 和 “自己人” 的時候必然投入許多的情感與精力來鞏固它。而且人生當中如果每天一直在換立場,改變想法,必然是令人精疲力竭的。也只能挑選需要客觀判斷的事情來檢視。但令人振奮的是,雖然改變自己的想法和觀點是如此的困難,可是一旦願意接受新的更新時,看見不同的可能性突然之間就會變得不如想像的困難。而且只要願意保持這樣的空間,時常刻意操練,不需要是最聰明的人,也可以擁有不錯的判斷能力。
延伸閱讀其他幫助思考判斷的書籍:
Thinking in bets (中文版:“高勝算決策”)
https://dushuyizhi.net/thinking-in-bets-德州撲克女王談決策思維-有中文版!)/
Never Split the Difference (中文版:“FBI談判協商術”)
https://dushuyizhi.net/never-split-the-difference-不輕易妥協的談判法/
Talking to strangers (中文版:“解密陌生人”)
https://dushuyizhi.net/talking-to-strangers-如何理解陌生人/
Blind spots (中文版:“盲點”)
https://dushuyizhi.net/blind-spots-道德的盲點/
Thinking fast and slow (中文版: “快思慢想” ,我沒有寫讀書心得)
全文在部落格中👇👇👇
https://dushuyizhi.net/the-scout-mindset-探子思維/
#TheScoutMindset #JuliaGalef #CriticalThinking
同時也有9部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過11萬的網紅Lukas Engström,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Huge thank you to @lifeintaiwan and https://www.youtube.com/c/annieaiyo for joining this video podcast talking about everything from teaching in the U...
「do the talking 中文」的推薦目錄:
- 關於do the talking 中文 在 讀書e誌 Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於do the talking 中文 在 Tony Capatch 柯龍 Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於do the talking 中文 在 D.A. Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於do the talking 中文 在 Lukas Engström Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於do the talking 中文 在 Lukas Engström Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於do the talking 中文 在 馮韋元Francois Devatine Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於do the talking 中文 在 Linkin Park - Talking To Myself W/Lyrics (中文翻譯) - YouTube 的評價
- 關於do the talking 中文 在 學英文- 【實用口語】 1. What are you talking about? 你到底在 ... 的評價
do the talking 中文 在 Tony Capatch 柯龍 Facebook 的最佳貼文
Summer is around the corner! Don’t regret not preparing for the beach ahead of time!
暑假快來嘍!不要後悔自己沒有提早準備海邊的身材喔!⚠️中文部分都在下面圖片上⚠️
🔹1 on 1 personal trainer opening spot currently open🔹一對一教練有空位上課了
⚠️Currently have morning spots available only from 7:00am to 08:30am on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday morning ⚠️禮拜二,四跟六現在都有空在早上07:00-08:30。有興趣密我一下我們看看時間能不能幫你調整一下
Only looking for serious people looking to change their physique. 我主要的是認真要訓練的人。這不是一個服務,這是一個教學。我不是為了你們舒服有人聊天過時間,我是為了你們目標為止需求的。
I won’t make everyone train like they’re getting ready for a contest, however, I will approach and personalize everyone’s personal goals specifically to their needs. Location is in Taipei city or New Taipei City不需要跟我一樣要準備比賽的態度一樣那麼硬。但你們需要了解這是需要中心,耐心,努力,認真的態度才能夠改變自己的體態。我會看著你們本人的需求做成你們課程內容
Clientele I will not be taking stated below: ⬇️
I handpick clients. Space is limited. If you’re mot serious about the commitment please do not message me! Thank you! 下面有寫我正在找的學生需求
🔹No unstable working time professionals who will swap time schedules
如果你時間不穩定的話,無法正常來上課,這個課程不適合你
🔹 No college kids, don’t need to hear about why you can’t come to class: midterms, money, part time job, studying, etc. 不要大學生,我不想一直聽到一些理由跟我說你們為什麼不能來上課,期中考,錢不夠,讀書準備考試。要負責任這些事情才可以處理生活其他部分。
🔹Don’t sign up if you’re afraid of being sore, tired or getting sweaty. This isn’t for me, it’s for you. Understand it’s tasking to change your body. 如果你怕酸痛,怕流汗,怕累,怕訓練到疲勞,這個課程不適合你。
🔹Don’t complain about which exercises, sets and or reps I tell you to do. If something is painful/discomfort, obviously I’ll change it, but I’m talking purely about arguing against the workouts because they’re hard. 不要抱怨跟我說那些運動動作太難,太累,不好做等等。本來改變不是簡單拿到的,一定會這樣。如果說你做到很不舒服因為關節痛,肌肉有問題或者遇到姿勢不對,一定要跟我說我才能幫你們改。
🔹No short term clientele: minimum 20 classes at a time ~ 2 or 3 classes per week at minimum. Anything less than that and you’re not getting benefit. 不要短期學生。至少要20堂課,一個禮拜必須要至少上2~3堂課才能有效果。少於2堂課你已經不用再來了。太少沒有用。
🔹If you’re unwilling to change diet, fix alcohol consumption or your sleep schedule to fit your goals, then this course isn’t for you. 如果不願意借酒,改變飲食習慣,睡眠,健康程度的話這也不適合你。你需要能夠想要把自己變好,有中心在健康想法範圍內才會有進步。要能夠接受這些改變才會變成更好。
🔹I don’t sell bullshit, I sell results. Tracking will be a thing. 我不是賣爛的教學。我賣的教學會有效果。記得我無法24/7跟你們本人在一起。時間陪我只有一次一個小時,其他時間必須要負責任,外面訓練完亂吃,亂喝,不認真做心肺鼓勵下去不能怪我說我什麼都不會教課因為你自己不認真不是我的問題。你們自己需要有負責任在課程之外時間控制自己。我會紀錄進步速度還有我們上課運動的內容計畫一下長期時間的訓練課程。
Leggo
do the talking 中文 在 D.A. Facebook 的最讚貼文
-(中文版本往下滑!)
Revlon Taiwan photoready prep,set,refresh mist
In days I need to wear masks ( it’s like EVERY day) I definitely need setting sprays to hold my makeup all day!
I would like to share how I apply my makeup first, my expectations about setting sprays, then to my thoughts on this #revlon setting spray.
My order applying my base makeup is foundation first, concealer, and than powder, setting spray last. Setting spray for me is to keep my makeup being more long lasting. By talking while wearing masks, rubbing some makeup on masks is fine for me if I still look great after I take off mask.
Here’s come to my thoughts: this spray can make my makeup last longer, but do still rub some on the mask. Something I’ve noticed is that The sprinkler head is kind of weird to me for every 3-4 times I spray, there will be a big drop show on my face. I’ll say it’s a fine product for its drugstore price. Will there be some better sprays out there? I believe it will.
Do you guys recommend any setting sprays?
Let me know in the comments down below:)
-
#露華濃 奇幻美妝定妝噴霧
現在基本上每天都需要戴口罩的情況下,定妝噴霧完全不能少!真的是用盡一切方法讓妝容可以持久一整天哈哈哈哈😂
我的化妝順序目前是上完粉底、遮瑕等底妝後,先用蜜粉定妝,再噴上定妝噴霧!
這款噴霧的噴頭有點讓我不滿意的地方是每噴三下左右就一定會有一顆大顆的水珠💦在我臉上出現!基本上因為會摩擦的關係多少口罩上都還會有殘留粉底,但拿下口罩後妝容維持度還是不錯的~在開架商品中我覺得它還是一個可以考慮購入的商品,但也相信一定會有更好用的商品!
你們有推薦的定妝噴霧嗎?
歡迎在留言區和我分享❤️
#makeup #化妝 #化粧 #アイメイク #motd #dailymakeup #コスメ #아이메이크업 #메이크업 #오늘의화장 #눈화장 #아이섀도우 #코스메틱 #네이처리퍼블릭 #에뛰드하우스 #beauty #settingspray #mist #cosmetics #섀도우 #섀도우추천 #makeupinspo #makeupideas #makeupinspiration #makeuptutorial #100daysofmakeup #wakeupandmakeup
do the talking 中文 在 Lukas Engström Youtube 的最讚貼文
Huge thank you to @lifeintaiwan and https://www.youtube.com/c/annieaiyo for joining this video podcast talking about everything from teaching in the US, raising kids in South Africa and being recognized in Taiwan!
#Podcast #外國人介紹台灣 #HotOnes
Do you want to see MORE videos like this one?
Please consider joining my YouTube channel to get access to exclusive perks and also support me as all my income will go directly back into the channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJQ4cxWeJk2eM4vVRRC9cbg/join
Don't forget to also check out the Lukas in Taiwan podcast:
Apple Podcasts:
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/lukas-in-taiwan-外國人介紹台灣/id1577985574
Spotify:
https://open.spotify.com/show/7mNfSG9wMVEP1NTI33scky?si=WhTOsIYDQv2oYQ6TRQKLzw&dl_branch=1
Please note that my Patreon now is inactive, but that you are welcome to support me there as well if my YouTube membership is not enough: https://www.patreon.com/LukasEngstrom
Please also follow me on:
Facebook: www.facebook.com/LukasTaiwan
Instagram: www.instagram.com/LukasEngstrom
If you want to send my something that might be shown in a future video, please send it to:
ATT: Lukas
RM. 2, 6F., NO.201, FUHE RD.,
YONGHE DIST., NEW TAIPEI CITY 23450,
TAIWAN (R.O.C.)
Business inquiries:
中文/English
創作者經紀人/Contact person: - Maggie
Line ID: @redi
Email: contact@lukasengstrom.com
The following is the gear I’m using when making my videos. I’m part of Amazon Services LLC Associates Program which means that I will get a small commission if you purchase anything via my links. Any commission I’ll be getting will go straight back into buying new gear for my future videos, so any kind of support is highly appreciated!
Cameras:
Canon EOS R (main camera): https://amzn.to/3fCbINR
Canon M50 (B-cam): https://amzn.to/2Tf998r
Insta360 One X 2 (Best 360 camera): https://www.insta360.com/sal/one_x2?insrc=INRAIR0
Insta 360 One R (Best 360/action cam combo): https://www.insta360.com/sal/one_r?insrc=INRAIR0
Lenses:
Canon RF 15-35mm F2.8 L IS USM: https://amzn.to/3o4N8YZ
Canon RF 24-70mm F2.8 L IS USM: https://amzn.to/34RDy1V
Canon EF 24mm f/1.4L II USM: https://amzn.to/2O0a62Y
Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM https://amzn.to/2O5DJA0
Canon EF-S 10-18mm f/4.5-5.6 IS STM: https://amzn.to/2X88oR7
Studio equipment:
2x Rode NT2A Microphone set: https://amzn.to/3fBoOuK
Ninja V recorder: https://amzn.to/36azTzR
SanDisk Ultra 3D 1TB SSD: https://amzn.to/36f1pfH
SanDisk Ultra 3D 2TB SSD: https://amzn.to/3fErckb
DJI:
Drone: DJI Mavic 2 Zoom: https://amzn.to/2Sak4CX
Mavic 2 Fly More Kit: https://amzn.to/2TlpLLT
Gimbal: DJI Ronin-S Handheld 3-Axis: https://amzn.to/2NG4L20
Other:
Microphone: RØDE VideoMic Pro+: https://amzn.to/2Tg9mbx
2x SanDisk Extreme Pro Memory Card (128GB): https://amzn.to/2Oi0CQX
Bag: Lowepro ProTactic BP 450 AW II:https://amzn.to/2NDbCsN
Canon EOS M Mount Adapter: https://amzn.to/2O1jH9I
Canon EF-EOS R Mount Adapter: https://amzn.to/2NDak0V
JOBY Gorillapod 3K: https://amzn.to/2S3GQfR
ADATA SD600Q SSD (240GB): https://amzn.to/2Wp28Tf
ADATA D8000L LED Power Bank: https://amzn.to/34MrlLY
Transcend ESD240C Portable SSD (480GB): https://amzn.to/2X5L7xW
Transcend ESD350C Portable SSD (480GB): https://amzn.to/32LBzeg
Transcend StoreJet 25MC HDD (1TB): https://amzn.to/2KekmUd
Transcend 128GB microSD: https://amzn.to/2tCkOmw
MacBook Pro 16”: https://amzn.to/3fElb77 Asus VP28UQG 28" 4K/UHD monitor: https://amzn.to/2CE5eeI
do the talking 中文 在 Lukas Engström Youtube 的最佳貼文
Taiwan has been an amazing place to live in for the past 10 years. But even after an entire decade, it still does not feel like home. In this video I'm talking about my personal mindset towards Taiwan and why I haven't been able to "feel like home" here in Taiwan, although many of my foreign friends seem to be able to do this without a problem. Should also warn you that there will be a few tears towards the end of this video 😭.
Do you want to see MORE videos like this one? Please consider joining my YouTube channel to get access to exclusive perks and also support me as all my income will go directly back into the channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJQ4cxWeJk2eM4vVRRC9cbg/join
Please note that my Patreon now is inactive, but that you are welcome to support me there as well if my YouTube membership is not enough: https://www.patreon.com/LukasEngstrom
Please also follow me on:
Facebook: www.facebook.com/LukasTaiwan
Instagram: www.instagram.com/LukasEngstrom
If you want to send my something that might be shown in a future video, please send it to:
ATT: Lukas
RM. 2, 6F., NO.201, FUHE RD.,
YONGHE DIST., NEW TAIPEI CITY 23450,
TAIWAN (R.O.C.)
Business inquiries:
中文/English
創作者經紀人/Contact person: - Maggie
Line ID: @redi
Email: contact@lukasengstrom.com
The following is the gear I’m using when making my videos. I’m part of Amazon Services LLC Associates Program which means that I will get a small commission if you purchase anything via my links. Any commission I’ll be getting will go straight back into buying new gear for my future videos, so any kind of support is highly appreciated!
Cameras:
Canon EOS R (main camera): https://amzn.to/3fCbINR
Canon M50 (B-cam): https://amzn.to/2Tf998r
Insta360 One X 2 (Best 360 camera): https://www.insta360.com/sal/one_x2?insrc=INRAIR0
Insta 360 One R (Best 360/action cam combo): https://www.insta360.com/sal/one_r?insrc=INRAIR0
Lenses:
Canon RF 15-35mm F2.8 L IS USM: https://amzn.to/3o4N8YZ
Canon RF 24-70mm F2.8 L IS USM: https://amzn.to/34RDy1V
Canon EF 24mm f/1.4L II USM: https://amzn.to/2O0a62Y
Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM https://amzn.to/2O5DJA0
Canon EF-S 10-18mm f/4.5-5.6 IS STM: https://amzn.to/2X88oR7
Studio equipment:
2x Rode NT2A Microphone set: https://amzn.to/3fBoOuK
Ninja V recorder: https://amzn.to/36azTzR
SanDisk Ultra 3D 1TB SSD: https://amzn.to/36f1pfH
SanDisk Ultra 3D 2TB SSD: https://amzn.to/3fErckb
DJI:
Drone: DJI Mavic 2 Zoom: https://amzn.to/2Sak4CX
Mavic 2 Fly More Kit: https://amzn.to/2TlpLLT
Gimbal: DJI Ronin-S Handheld 3-Axis: https://amzn.to/2NG4L20
Other:
Microphone: RØDE VideoMic Pro+: https://amzn.to/2Tg9mbx
2x SanDisk Extreme Pro Memory Card (128GB): https://amzn.to/2Oi0CQX
Bag: Lowepro ProTactic BP 450 AW II:https://amzn.to/2NDbCsN
Canon EOS M Mount Adapter: https://amzn.to/2O1jH9I
Canon EF-EOS R Mount Adapter: https://amzn.to/2NDak0V
JOBY Gorillapod 3K: https://amzn.to/2S3GQfR
ADATA SD600Q SSD (240GB): https://amzn.to/2Wp28Tf
ADATA D8000L LED Power Bank: https://amzn.to/34MrlLY
Transcend ESD240C Portable SSD (480GB): https://amzn.to/2X5L7xW
Transcend ESD350C Portable SSD (480GB): https://amzn.to/32LBzeg
Transcend StoreJet 25MC HDD (1TB): https://amzn.to/2KekmUd
Transcend 128GB microSD: https://amzn.to/2tCkOmw
MacBook Pro 16”: https://amzn.to/3fElb77 Asus VP28UQG 28" 4K/UHD monitor: https://amzn.to/2CE5eeI
do the talking 中文 在 馮韋元Francois Devatine Youtube 的最讚貼文
法國已經第二次的封城。。。
那我。。住在台灣,台灣的疫情管理非常成功。有一些新聞説台灣是世界上最成功管理疫情的國家。
比如:https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4046909
我一直在問自己:爲什麽法國的政治的人,新聞,科學家都不在講到台灣??台灣疫情管理世界上最成功!我們法國的媒體都在講國内的事情而已,偶爾在講鄰居的事情 (都是疫情管理不太成功的國家)。
爲什麽不要講到台灣?爲什麽不要學台灣怎麽成功的??
我在這影片不會分享自己的意見,不是我的責任,我不是專業的一生。但是我想强調的是台灣做得非常好,我希望法國可以多研究台灣做了什麽,才可以成功!
我在影片講到的新聞:
https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4040498
https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4046909
請你訂閲我的頻道~
IG: @yuanyuanintaiwan
FB: www.facebook.com/yuanyuanintaiwan
France is already under the second lockdown to deal with the coronavirus.
In parallel, I have been living in Taiwan, which is in the top countries of the world for their handling of the epidemic. Actually a lot of media recognize Taiwan as being THE most successful country dealing with the epidemic.
For example this news from the Brookings institute saying that Taiwan is the first country in the world in term of success fighting the covid19 based on number of deaths X GDP growth in this period: https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4046909
I keep questioning myself: Why are the French media, politicians and scientists not actively talking and studying about the different measures that Taiwan has taken to deal with the epidemic?
In France, we have a very self-centered media that only looks at our own struggle, or sometimes the neighbors, Spain, UK, etc, which don't do very well either.
Why aren't we constantly talking about how Taiwan is dealing with the epidemics? Why aren't we trying to learn something from Taiwan?
In this video, I will not give any particular advice on how to deal with the epidemics, because it is not my area of expertise. I just want to emphasize the fact that Taiwan has been doing extremely well, and I wish France would look into this seriously from now on.
Please subscribe to my channel!
IG: @yuanyuanintaiwan
FB: www.facebook.com/yuanyuanintaiwan
do the talking 中文 在 學英文- 【實用口語】 1. What are you talking about? 你到底在 ... 的推薦與評價
You can count on us. 你可以靠我們3. You've got to do something. 你一定要想辦法4. Your face tells it all.... ... 遇到中文想翻英文,卻說不出來,該怎麼辦呢? ... <看更多>
do the talking 中文 在 Linkin Park - Talking To Myself W/Lyrics (中文翻譯) - YouTube 的推薦與評價
Talking To Myself 自言自語Tell me what I gotta do 告訴我該怎麼做There's no getting through to you我已不知該如何與你溝通The lights are on but ... ... <看更多>