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日常会話で役立つ「Make」の用法(中級編)
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先日のコラム『日常会話をよりスムーズにする「Make」の用法35選(https://hapaeikaiwa.com/?p=23243)』では、makeを使った35のフレーズをご紹介しましたが、今回はmakeを使った日常表現「中級者編」をご紹介します。
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1) Make out
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Make out は「見える」や「聞こえる」、「読める」など何かを認識したり、理解することを意味します。例えば、友達に「あの標識なんて書いてあるか見える?」と聞く場合は「Can you make out that sign?」、その質問に対して「遠すぎて見えないよ」と返事をする場合は「It’s too far. I can’t make it out.」と言います。この表現は一般的に、「〜が見えない」や「〜が判読できない」のように、否定形で使われます。
その他、make out は「イチャイチャする」を意味するスラングとしても使われます。この表現にはディープキスをする意味合いもあり、特にパーティーでカップルがイチャついているのを見たときに、「Omg. Tom and Lisa are making out!(うわ!トムとリサがイチャイチャしている)」のように使われます。なお、キス以上の行為はmake outには含まれません。
<例文>
What does that sign say? Can you make it out?
(あの標識なんて書いてある?読める?)
I couldn’t make out what he said. Did you catch it?
(彼が言ったこと聞こえなかったよ。彼がなんて言ったか理解できた?)
I heard Peter and Megan were making out at the party last night.
(昨晩、ピーターとメーガンはパーティーでイチャついていたらしいよ)
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2) Make it quick
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Make it quickは直訳すると「早く作ってね」になりますが、日常会話では急いでいるときに相手に対して「早く済ませてね」や「急いでね」の意味で使われる話し言葉です。使い方はhurry upと似ており、例えば電車が出発する間際に友達が「I have go to the bathroom.(トイレに行かないと)」と言ったときに、「Make it quick. The train is leaving in 5 minutes.(急いでね。電車は5分で出発するから)」という具合に命令形で使われることが多いです。「すぐに済ませるから」は「I’ll make it quick.」と言います。
<例文>
〜会話例1〜
A: Do I have time to get changed?
(着替える時間はある?)
B: Yeah, but make it quick. The show is starting in 20 minutes.
(ええ、でも急いでね。ショーは20分で始まるから)
〜会話例2〜
A: Do you have a minute? I know you’re busy. I’ll make it quick.
(ちょっといいですか?忙しいのは分かっているので、すぐに済ませます)
B: Yeah, what’s up?
(ええ、どうしました?)
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3) Make sense
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Make sense は物事を理解したときに使われ、分からなかったことが明らかになったり、何かに納得したことを表します。I understand と意味は似ていますが、make sense は話にしっかり筋が通っていて理解できるニュアンスがあり、「分かりましたか?」は「Does it make sense?」、「ええ、理解できました」は「Yeah, that makes sense.」と言います。逆に、話が矛盾していたり、筋が通っていなかったり、理屈がおかしい時は、「It doesn’t make sense.」と言います。
<例文>
That makes sense. Thanks for the clarification.
(納得しました。説明ありがとうございました)
That makes sense. No wonder he was so upset.
(なるほどね。どおりで彼はあんなに腹を立てていたんだ)
What she’s saying doesn’t make sense. She’s contradicting herself.
(彼女が言っていることは筋が通っていません。矛盾したことを言っている)
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4) Make up
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この表現は、喧嘩をした相手と仲直りすることや、もめ事を丸く収めることを表し、喧嘩をした友達同士やカップルが仲直りする状況で使われます。例えば、「私はジョンと仲直りした」は「I made up with John.」、「マイクとマヤは仲直りした」は「Mike and Maya made up.」という具合に使われます。ちなみに、make up は「埋め合わせをする」を意味し、例えば、彼女の誕生日をうっかり忘れてしまい「ごめん。埋め合わせするから」と言いたい時は「I’m sorry. I’ll make it up to you.」と表現します。
その他、make upは歌や詩、ストーリーなどを自作する意味としても使われます。例えば、「歌を作りました」は「I made up a song.」、「詩を作りました」は「I made up a poem.」のように表します。
<例文>
They’re on good terms now. They made up with each other.
(彼らは仲直りしたので、今は仲良くしています)
I got into an argument with Matt but we made up.
(私はマットと喧嘩しましたが、仲直りしました)
I’m sorry about last night. I’ll make it up to you.
(昨日の夜はごめん。埋め合わせするから)
Wow, did you make up that song on the spot?
(すごい、その曲、即興で作ったの?)
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5) Make a difference
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Make a differenceを直訳すると「違いを作る」ですが、この表現は、ある行動によってポジティブな変化や結果が生まれることを意味します。例えば、「留学経験が英会話力に大きな影響を与えた」と表現する場合は「Studying abroad really made a difference」と言うことができます。逆に、効果やインパクトがない場合は、「It makes no difference.」または「It doesn’t make any difference.」と表現します。
その他、It makes no differenceは「どっちいでもいい」を意味し、特に、選択肢が2つある状況でどちらを選択しても気にしないといったニュアンスが含まれます。
<例文>
Writing down your goals really makes a difference. You should try it.
(目標を書き出すと効果あるから。やってみな)
A lot of people don’t vote because they think it makes no difference.
(多くの人は投票しても意味がないと思っているので投票しません)
I can do Korean food or Japanese food. It doesn’t make a difference to me.
(韓国料理でも日本食でも、どっちでもいいよ)
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6) What do you make of
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What do you make of ____ は相手の意見や考えを尋ねるときに使われ、 What do you think of ____ の言い換え表現として使われます。例えば、「これどう思う?」は「What do you make of this?」、「あの映画についてどう思う?」は「What do you make of that movie?」という具合に使われます。その他、相手がある物事をどのように解釈するのかを尋ねるときにも使われ、例えば、不可解なメッセージが届いたときに「What do you make of this message?(このメッセージをあなたはどう解釈しますか?)」と表現します。
<例文>
What do you make of the idea she proposed?
(彼女が提案したアイデアについてどう思いますか?)
Tony sent me a weird email. Take a look at it. What do you make of it?
(トニーから変なメールが届いたんだけど、ちょっと見てみて。どう思う?)
I don’t know what to make of him. But there’s something about him that seems shady.
(彼についてどう思うか分かりません。でも、なぜだか分からないけど怪しい感じがするんだよね)
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7) Make a wish
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Make a wish は「願い事をする」を意味します。例えば、誕生日パーティーの主役に「ろうそくを吹き消して願い事を言って」と言いたい場合は「Blow out the candles and make a wish.」と言います。その他、「欲しいものリストを作る」は「Make a wish list.」と言います。
<例文>
Happy birthday! Did you make a wish?
(お誕生日おめでとう。願い事をした?)
It’s 11:11. Make a wish guys!
(11時11分だよ。願い事をして!)
I made my Amazon wish list and emailed it to you.
(Amazonの欲しいものリストを作ってメールしたよ)
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8) Make fun of
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Make fun ofは人をからかったり、馬鹿にしたりすることを表します。相手をからかって本当に困らせる時と友達同士が冗談でからかい合う時、両方の状況で使えます。「彼は彼女をからかった」と言いたい場合は「He made fun of her.」と言い、made fun of の後にからかう対象が入ります。
<例文>
I've known him since I was a kid. We make fun of each other all the time.
(彼とは幼なじみで、いつもお互いをからかい合います)
She's upset because Jack made fun of her pronunciation.
(ジャックは彼女の発音を馬鹿にしたので、彼女は腹を立てています)
My friends always make fun of me because I can't eat hot food.
(私は猫舌だから、いつも友達にからかわれるんだ)
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9) Make up one’s mind
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Make up one’s mind は「決める」や「決心する」を意味し、decideのより口語的な言い方です。どうしていいか分からない時や、優柔不断でなかなか決断できない状況でよく使われ、優柔不断な友達に対して「決めて!はっきりして!」と言う場合は「Make up your mind!」、そして「どうしていいか分からないよ。迷う!」と返事する場合は「I can’t make up my mind!」と言います。
<例文>
Did you make up your mind or are you still thinking about it?
(決まった?それともまだどうするか考えているの?)
I don’t know what to do. I can’t make up my mind.
(どうしていいか分からないよ。迷うな)
I made up my mind. I’m going to quit my job and start my own business.
(決心しました。仕事を辞めて自分のビジネスを始めます)
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10) Make one’s day
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誰かのおかげで幸せな気分になったり、相手の一言で励まされたとき英語では「You made my day.」という表現を使うことがよくあります。直訳すると「あなたのおかげで良い一日になったよ」になり、相手に感謝の気持ちを伝えるときに使われ、「Thanks. You made my day!」のようにセットで使われます。その他、試験に合格したり、面接に受かったりなど、良い報告を受けたり嬉しい出来事があったときは「That made my day!」と言います。ちなみに、dayだけではなく「That made my week」、「That made my month.」、「That made my year」と言うこともできます。
<例文>
Thanks for the gifts. You made my day.
(プレゼントありがとう。おかげで最高の1日になったよ)
Thank you for the call. You really made my day.
(電話してくれてありがとう。おかげで最高の1日になったよ)
I just found out I got into the MBA program. I'm so excited! That made my year!
(MBAプログラムに入れることが分かったよ。めっちゃ嬉しい!今年最高のニュースだ!)
ブログ記事URL:https://hapaeikaiwa.com/?p=23259
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ADELE - THE IELTS RAP GODDESS
Các bạn thích giọng Anh của Benedict Cumberbatch? Tom Hiddleston? James McAvoy? David Tennant? Hay Saoirse Ronan? Nghe hay đúng hơm? Nhưng các bạn đã nghe Adele bắn rap bằng giọng Estuary chưa? :)
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does pronunciation 在 闊樂集BroadBand Youtube 的最佳解答
闊樂集全新組合首度登場![ENGLISH BELOW]
集合眾多優秀歌手的大型製作!
演唱經典動畫「數碼寶貝」主題曲《Butter-Fly》
紀念已故歌手和田光司,致敬屬於我們這世代的回憶!
透過合唱創造希望,為2020年開展一道曙光!
—————
2020年,世界,似被烏雲籠罩般一片愁雲慘霧。生活被恐懼 侵蝕,彼此的距離越來越遠。當期待不再,希望之光黯淡,對於此景,闊樂集想做些什麼...
我們一直想做的,是透過音樂傳達正面能量給世界上需要的人,為彼此生活增添色彩。人聲傳達語言的真摯細膩,和聲展現音樂的張力,讓我們能為歡欣喝采,也予人寬慰溫暖。
「如果能和大家合唱那該有多好啊!」為世界合唱的念頭油然而生,想再次喚醒人們對生命的讚嘆。
闊樂集和歐普思音樂藝術以及AL Studio聯合闊歌手們連袂獻聲,一同為我們珍愛的人事物發聲!
動畫數碼寶貝的主題曲 Butter-Fly 對於七八年級生一定不陌生,濃濃日式動漫的輕快搖滾搭配充滿正能量的勵志歌詞,琅琅上又的副歌也成為我們生活的精神糧食。
希望藉由眾歌手們的演繹,把這份正能量帶到現實世界, 如同動畫「被選召的孩子」般,我們一齊用音樂創造希望。今年適逢原唱和田光司逝世4週年(2016/4/3)藉由作品向他致敬。
The new BroadBand’s first debut is a large-scale production with many exceptional singers!
BroadBand is singing the theme song of the classic animation Digimon–Butter-Fly to commemorate the late singer Wada Mitsuji, and pay tribute to the memories of our generation!
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In 2020, the world seems like a cloud of gloom. Life is eroded by fear, and the distance between each person is getting farther. When we no longer have expectations the light of hope dims. What does BroadBand want to do about this?
We have always wanted to convey positive energy through music, and have wanted to add color to each other's lives. The human voice conveys sincerity and delicacy, and harmony shows the tension of music, which allows us to cheer and comfort one another.
"It would be great if I could sing with everyone!" The idea of singing for the world was hopeful, but we wanted to awaken people's admiration for life again.
BroadBand with OPUS MUSIC ARTS and AL Studio join forces with singers to give them voices, speak out together for the things we cherish!
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We hope that through our performance, this positive energy will be spread to the throughout the world. Just like the animated "DigiDestined", we use music to create hope. This year coincides with the 4th anniversary of the death of Hara Sang Wada Mitsuji (2016/4/3), we hope to pay tribute to him by covering his work.
演唱/Main Vocalists-
闊樂集 BroadBand
女高音/Soprano-崔璀璨 Tristan H.
男高音/Tenor-賴浩軒 Justin Lai
男高音/Tenor-張維麟 Winnie
男低音/Bass-黃宇謙 Jimmy Huang
人聲打擊/Vocal Percussion-潘絃融 Pan Pan
闊歌手/Supporting Vocalists
女高音/Soprano-
林絲雯、李丞庭、陳佩均、陳亭如
陳嬿伃、黃詩馨、黃韻如、蔡天英
女中音/Alto-
今井里沙、林宇辰、吳佳晏、孫瑜
陳靖涵、張雯琦、韓佳霖、謝嫻
男高音/Tenor-
林京明、邱弋誠、陳一鈞、莊凱喻
許漢培、華烜慶、潘敏政
男低音/Bass-
林育賢、胡凱翔、鍾念峻、韓卓軒
人聲打擊/Vocal Percussion-
修瀚
音樂製作/Song Production
原唱/Original-和田光司、財部有輝
作詞/Lyrics-千綿偉功、歌男
作曲/Composition-千綿偉功
編曲/Arrangement-Cameron Golinsky
製作/Production-闊樂集
錄音/Recording-孫諾、李天行、張維麟
錄音助理/Recording Assistant-王嬿甯
剪輯和混音/Editing and Mixing-孫諾
日文發音指導/Japanese Pronunciation Guide-今井里沙
藝人經紀/Artist Management
歐普思音樂藝術 OPUS MUSIC ARTS
錄音室提供/Recording Studio
EyeMusic 音樂發展中心
維麟音樂工作室
影像製作/Music Video Production
製作/Production-AL Studio
導演/Director-鄭伊珊
攝影/Videographer-鄭伊珊、唐子涵
剪輯/Editing-唐子涵
化妝/Hair and Makeup Artist-許方寶
外景演出人員/On-site Performers
崔璀璨、陳佩均、陳亭如、今井里沙
賴浩軒、張維麟、胡凱翔、韓卓軒
林育賢、黃宇謙、潘絃融、修瀚
舞台設計/Stage Design-崔璀璨
服裝贊助/Apparel Sponsor-Mitch
特別感謝/Special Thanks
EyeMusic 曉君姐
Z-Oner Studio王鼎鈞
陽明山國家公園
師友合唱團
牧雲
#anime #Chinesecover #acappella
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