TỪ VỰNG IELTS - CHỦ ĐỀ THROWAWAY SOCIETY
🎯PHẦN TỪ VỰNG
- throwaway society: xã hội mà trong đó người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi, mua thứ đồ mới
vpurchase the latest version of things: mua phiên bản mới nhất
- encourage somebody to do something: khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
- to be in good condition and perfectly functional: trong tình trạng tốt và các chức năng hoạt động tốt
- overconsumption = excessive consumption: việc tiêu thụ quá mức
- overproduction = excessive production: việc sản xuất quá mức
- long-lived products = durable products = products that are made to last for a long period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ dài
- short-lived products = non-durable products = products that are made to last for a short period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ ngắn
- repurchase = buy again: mua lại
- repeat customers: những khách hàng sẽ mua hàng lại ở cửa hàng họ đã mua
- make a dent in your finance: làm giảm số tiền bạn đang có
- higher profit margins for manufacturers: lợi nhuận biên lớn hơn cho các nhà sản xuất
- tempt customers into buying the latest, novelty items: thu hút khách hàng mua những sản phẩm mới nhất
- disposable products: những sản phẩm dùng 1 lần rồi vứt đi
- solid waste generation rates: tỷ lệ thải ra chất thải rắn
- environmental degradation: sự suy khóa môi trường
- contaminate soil and water: làm ô nhiễm đất và nước
- increase consumer spending: tăng chi tiêu của khách hàng
- bad spending habits: thói quen tiêu xài xấu
- leftover food: đồ ăn thừa
- a new version with more features: phiên bản mới với nhiều tính năng hơn
- have a negative/detrimental/harmful effect on: có ảnh hưởng có hại lên...
- buy things that you do not really need: mua những thứ mà bạn không thực sự cần
- a waste of money: một sự lãng phí tiền của
- buy new things to relieve stress or anxiety: mua đồ mới để giải tỏa căng thẳng và lo âu
- overspend = spend beyond one's income: chi tiêu quá mức
- huge amounts of toxic waste: 1 lượng khổng lồ chất thải
- to be discharged into the environment: bị thải ra môi trường
- encourage people to reuse and recycle more: khuyến khích người dân tái chế và tái sử dụng nhiều hơn.
- get into serious debt: bị mắc nợ nghiêm trọng
🎯PHẦN BÀI MẪU
These days people in some countries are living in a “throwaway” society which means people use things in a short time then throw them away. What are its causes and what impacts can it have?
Dịch đề: Ngày nay người dân ở một số quốc gia đang sống trong một “xã hội bỏ đi” nghĩa là người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi. Nguyên nhân và ảnh hưởng mà xã hội này gây ra?
The topic of “throwaway society” has been discussed in recent years. In this society, people tend to throw away their old items regardless of whether or not they still work and purchase the latest version of things. This essay will look at some primary reasons for this phenomenon and the adverse impacts that it could have on individuals and the environment.
There are several causes of the throwaway society and I think advertising could be the first culprit. Advertisements encourage people to purchase goods and services that they do not really need by delivering a message that possessing the latest version of an item could improve a person’s self-image, confidence and even social status. For example, many of today’s teenagers spend nearly $1,500 buying iPhone X to show that they are wealthy and fashionable even though their old phones are still in good condition and perfectly functional. Another cause is mass production of non-durable goods which are often used once and thrown away. These products are much cheaper and more convenient than durable ones, hence, attract a large number of customers.
Individuals living in the throwaway society could suffer a great deal. They could easily get into serious debt if they get into the habit of buying the latest, novelty items. Many teens are being burdened with thousands of dollars in credit card debt for their unnecessary purchases, which could lead to depression and anxiety. Environmental degradation is another problem facing the throwaway society. Due to excessive production of disposable goods, huge amounts of hazardous waste are being discharged into the environment, which directly contaminates soil and water.
In conclusion, there are various factors leading to the advent of our throwaway society and increasing consumer debt and environmental damage are the two major problems which result from this society.
(299 words, written by Nguyen Huyen)
PHẦN VÍ DỤ: https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-throwaway-society-dich-tu-chi-tiet/
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CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA PHỔ BIẾN - CHỦ ĐỀ CITY LIFE
- urban dwellers = people who live in urban areas = people who live in (major/large) cities = people living in metropolitan areas: người sống ở khu vực thành thị
- country dwellers = people who live in rural areas = people living in the countryside: người sống ở khu vực nông thôn
- factories/ industrial zones = industrial complexes and sites: các khu công nghiệp
urbanisation = urban sprawl = the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas: đô thị hóa/ sự tăng dần tỷ lệ người sinh sống tại các khu vực đô thị
- in search of work = to find a job: tìm kiếm một công việc
- high unemployment rates = the increase in the proportion of unemployed people: tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao/ sự gia tăng trong tỷ lệ người thất nghiệp
- in the hope of having a better life = hope that they will have a better future: hy vọng có một cuộc sống/tương lai tốt đẹp hơn
- urban migration = rural depopulation = the process of people moving from rural areas to cities: sự di cư từ nông thôn ra đô thị
- rising living costs = the rising cost of living = pay higher prices for food, accommodation and transportation: chi phí cuộc sống ngày càng tăng/ chi trả nhiều hơn cho đồ ăn, nhà ở và giao thông
- meet their daily needs = cover their basic needs: đáp ứng nhu cầu cơ bản/hàng ngày của họ
- traffic congestion, high crime and poverty rates, environmental degradation, lack of sufficient housing/open space = traffic jams, high crime and poverty levels, environmental damage, housing shortages: tắc nghẽn giao thông,tỷ lệ tội phạm và đói nghèo cao, suy thoái môi trường, thiếu nhà ở / không gian mở
- have an unhealthy lifestyle = lead a sedentary lifestyle: có một lối sống không lành mạnh/ ít vận động
- provide more employment opportunities = offer more job opportunities: cung cấp nhiều cơ hội việc làm hơn
- often feel stressed = to be under constant pressure: thường cảm thấy căng thẳng/ áp lực
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Aqua Clear Skin Facial For Clear Skin
Achieve a visible glow and clearer skin with Aqua Acne Peel, based on the Aqua ST system. This treatment provides both non-invasive exfoliation and delivery of topical solutions safely and painlessly to cleanse, exfoliate, extract and hydrate the skin. The Aqua ST system allows customers to achieve optimum results at an accelerated basis, without the complications and discomfort usually associated with invasive procedures.
Our Aqua Acne Peel is unique because it does not use crystals or other abrasive particles that can irritate the skin. This eliminates the risk and health concerns of aluminium-based crystals associated with particulate abrasion.
Key Highlights
Exfoliation and topical infusion happen simultaneously
Three spiral treatment tips are used for optimal results
LED display allows precise vacuum and flow settings
Customisable to suit customer’s skin condition
Depending on the type of skin conditions, our medi-aestheticians would then advise on the best topical solution to treat the skin.
Possible topical solutions to customise treatment include:
Aqua SA (Salicylic Acid) Solution: A skin solution specially formulated to treat oily and acne prone skin.
Aqua ST AS (All-Skin) Solution: A skin solution that cleanses deeply, while softening sebum and impurities to aid in extraction. Dead cells are dislodged for effective exfoliation, providing residual hydration, which results in firming and smoothing fine lines.
Aqua ST AO (Antioxidant) Solution: A skin solution specially formulated to combat free radicals and environmental damage to the skin cells. Contains stabilized Vitamins A, E & White Tea Extract.
What is the treatment like?
A diamond tip with applied suction will be moved against the skin and a mild pulling sensation can be felt as the process to exfoliate keratinised skin is underway. After removal of the dead skin, two or three layers of serum is applied onto the skin and this may cause a slight warm and tingly sensation.
How long will it take to see results?
We recommend between 6-10 sessions at 2 to 4-week intervals for the best and long-lasting results to be seen.
Who is suitable for this treatment?
This technology is also suitable for people with dark skin tones who are looking for an all-in-one solution to their skin concerns, such as photo damage, acne or brown acne marks, clogged pores and congestion, dehydrated and dull skin, and uneven skin tones.
Though suitable and safe for most people, we advise customers who are sensitive to exfoliating solutions and exfoliators or have a sensitivity towards diamond peel treatments to consult our medi-consultants for a more thorough analysis.
Complementary Treatments
Lazer Acne Clear Facial
Lazer Whiten Facial
Cosmetic Laser
PulsedLight Acne Clear
Laser Acne Clear
Are there any side effects?
This treatment is safe enough for most people and there are no known side effects. However, if the skin has not been properly moisturised or hydrated before treatment, or is generally dry and thin, there may be some irritation or abrasions.
Post Treatment Care
There is no specific post-treatment care required. However, we always remind our customers to apply sunblock of at least 30 SPF regularly after facial treatments to protect the new skin that has surfaced.
environmental damage 在 DJ Macky Suson Youtube 的最佳解答
Aqua Facial Experience at ClearSK Aesthetics | Best Aesthetic Clinic Singapore #Shorts
Aqua Clear Skin Facial For Clear Skin
Achieve a visible glow and clearer skin with Aqua Acne Peel, based on the Aqua ST system. This treatment provides both non-invasive exfoliation and delivery of topical solutions safely and painlessly to cleanse, exfoliate, extract and hydrate the skin. The Aqua ST system allows customers to achieve optimum results at an accelerated basis, without the complications and discomfort usually associated with invasive procedures.
Our Aqua Acne Peel is unique because it does not use crystals or other abrasive particles that can irritate the skin. This eliminates the risk and health concerns of aluminium-based crystals associated with particulate abrasion.
Key Highlights
Exfoliation and topical infusion happen simultaneously
Three spiral treatment tips are used for optimal results
LED display allows precise vacuum and flow settings
Customisable to suit customer’s skin condition
Depending on the type of skin conditions, our medi-aestheticians would then advise on the best topical solution to treat the skin.
Possible topical solutions to customise treatment include:
Aqua SA (Salicylic Acid) Solution: A skin solution specially formulated to treat oily and acne prone skin.
Aqua ST AS (All-Skin) Solution: A skin solution that cleanses deeply, while softening sebum and impurities to aid in extraction. Dead cells are dislodged for effective exfoliation, providing residual hydration, which results in firming and smoothing fine lines.
Aqua ST AO (Antioxidant) Solution: A skin solution specially formulated to combat free radicals and environmental damage to the skin cells. Contains stabilized Vitamins A, E & White Tea Extract.
What is the treatment like?
A diamond tip with applied suction will be moved against the skin and a mild pulling sensation can be felt as the process to exfoliate keratinised skin is underway. After removal of the dead skin, two or three layers of serum is applied onto the skin and this may cause a slight warm and tingly sensation.
How long will it take to see results?
We recommend between 6-10 sessions at 2 to 4-week intervals for the best and long-lasting results to be seen.
Who is suitable for this treatment?
This technology is also suitable for people with dark skin tones who are looking for an all-in-one solution to their skin concerns, such as photo damage, acne or brown acne marks, clogged pores and congestion, dehydrated and dull skin, and uneven skin tones.
Though suitable and safe for most people, we advise customers who are sensitive to exfoliating solutions and exfoliators or have a sensitivity towards diamond peel treatments to consult our medi-consultants for a more thorough analysis.
Complementary Treatments
Lazer Acne Clear Facial
Lazer Whiten Facial
Cosmetic Laser
PulsedLight Acne Clear
Laser Acne Clear
Are there any side effects?
This treatment is safe enough for most people and there are no known side effects. However, if the skin has not been properly moisturised or hydrated before treatment, or is generally dry and thin, there may be some irritation or abrasions.
Post Treatment Care
There is no specific post-treatment care required. However, we always remind our customers to apply sunblock of at least 30 SPF regularly after facial treatments to protect the new skin that has surfaced.
environmental damage 在 DJ Macky Suson Youtube 的最佳貼文
Aqua Facial Experience at ClearSK Aesthetics | Best Aesthetic Clinic Singapore #Shorts
Aqua Clear Skin Facial For Clear Skin
Achieve a visible glow and clearer skin with Aqua Acne Peel, based on the Aqua ST system. This treatment provides both non-invasive exfoliation and delivery of topical solutions safely and painlessly to cleanse, exfoliate, extract and hydrate the skin. The Aqua ST system allows customers to achieve optimum results at an accelerated basis, without the complications and discomfort usually associated with invasive procedures.
Our Aqua Acne Peel is unique because it does not use crystals or other abrasive particles that can irritate the skin. This eliminates the risk and health concerns of aluminium-based crystals associated with particulate abrasion.
Key Highlights
Exfoliation and topical infusion happen simultaneously
Three spiral treatment tips are used for optimal results
LED display allows precise vacuum and flow settings
Customisable to suit customer’s skin condition
Depending on the type of skin conditions, our medi-aestheticians would then advise on the best topical solution to treat the skin.
Possible topical solutions to customise treatment include:
Aqua SA (Salicylic Acid) Solution: A skin solution specially formulated to treat oily and acne prone skin.
Aqua ST AS (All-Skin) Solution: A skin solution that cleanses deeply, while softening sebum and impurities to aid in extraction. Dead cells are dislodged for effective exfoliation, providing residual hydration, which results in firming and smoothing fine lines.
Aqua ST AO (Antioxidant) Solution: A skin solution specially formulated to combat free radicals and environmental damage to the skin cells. Contains stabilized Vitamins A, E & White Tea Extract.
What is the treatment like?
A diamond tip with applied suction will be moved against the skin and a mild pulling sensation can be felt as the process to exfoliate keratinised skin is underway. After removal of the dead skin, two or three layers of serum is applied onto the skin and this may cause a slight warm and tingly sensation.
How long will it take to see results?
We recommend between 6-10 sessions at 2 to 4-week intervals for the best and long-lasting results to be seen.
Who is suitable for this treatment?
This technology is also suitable for people with dark skin tones who are looking for an all-in-one solution to their skin concerns, such as photo damage, acne or brown acne marks, clogged pores and congestion, dehydrated and dull skin, and uneven skin tones.
Though suitable and safe for most people, we advise customers who are sensitive to exfoliating solutions and exfoliators or have a sensitivity towards diamond peel treatments to consult our medi-consultants for a more thorough analysis.
Complementary Treatments
Lazer Acne Clear Facial
Lazer Whiten Facial
Cosmetic Laser
PulsedLight Acne Clear
Laser Acne Clear
Are there any side effects?
This treatment is safe enough for most people and there are no known side effects. However, if the skin has not been properly moisturised or hydrated before treatment, or is generally dry and thin, there may be some irritation or abrasions.
Post Treatment Care
There is no specific post-treatment care required. However, we always remind our customers to apply sunblock of at least 30 SPF regularly after facial treatments to protect the new skin that has surfaced.
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