關於 exhaust emissions ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

CÁC CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA CHỦ ĐỀ TRANSPORT
- traffic jams = traffic congestion: sự kẹt xe
- rush hours = peak times: giờ cao điểm
- speeding = breaking the speed limit: vượt quá tốc độ cho phép
- various kinds of transport = different types of transport = cars, buses, trains,…: các loại phương tiện giao thông khác nhau
- to travel by car every day = to commute by car on a daily basis = to drive to work every day: đi làm bằng xe hơi mỗi ngày
- congestion pricing = congestion charges: phí chống ùn tắc giao thông
- public transport = city buses, trams, passenger trains: phương tiện giao thông công cộng
- bad driving habits = aggressive driving: thói quen lái xe ẩu
- to curb traffic jams = to reduce traffic congestion: giảm kẹt xe
- cyclists = bike commuters: những người đi lại bằng xe đạp
- technology-driven cars = self-driving cars = driverless cars: xe không người lái/ xe được điều khiển bằng công nghệ
- good transportation systems = proper transportation systems: hệ thống giao thông tốt
- people who travel by car = people travelling by car = car users: những người đi lại bằng xe hơi
- people who travel by train = people travelling by train = train passengers: những người đi lại bằng xe lửa
- to drive to work = to travel/go/commute to work by car: đi làm bằng xe hơi
- to use their own vehicles = to use their private vehicles: sử dụng xe riêng của họ
- a rise in the number of private cars = an increase in car numbers: sự tăng lên trong số lượng xe hơi riêng
- large amounts of carbon dioxide and other toxic gases released from motor vehicles = huge amounts of exhaust fumes and emissions from private cars,…: một lượng lớn chất thải thải ra từ các loại xe

Những cụm từ trên hay bất cứ bài đăng nào về Paraphrasing cũng mang tính chất tham khảo, bởi vì việc sử dụng cụm đồng nghĩa nào là còn tùy vào ngữ cảnh, ngữ nghĩa của câu văn, đoạn văn mình đang sử dụng. Huyền mong rằng những bài viết như thế này sẽ giúp bạn có thêm các đồng nghĩa để thay thế cho các cụm bị lặp lại trong bài nhé.
#ieltsnguyenhuyen #paraphrase #ielts #ieltsvocabulary

https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/paraphrasing-chu-de-transport/

CÁC CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA PHỔ BIẾN - CHỦ ĐỀ TRANSPORTATION
▪️traffic jams = traffic congestion: sự kẹt xe
rush hours = peak times: giờ cao điểm
▪️speeding = breaking the speed limit: vượt quá tốc độ cho phép
▪️various kinds of transport = different types of transport = cars, buses, trains,…: các loại phương tiện giao thông khác nhau
▪️to travel by car every day = to commute by car on a daily basis = to drive to work every day: đi làm bằng xe hơi mỗi ngày
▪️congestion pricing = congestion charges: phí chống ùn tắc giao thông
▪️public transport = city buses, trams, passenger trains: phương tiện giao thông công cộng
▪️bad driving habits = aggressive driving: thói quen lái xe ẩu
▪️to curb traffic jams = to reduce traffic congestion: giảm kẹt xe
▪️cyclists = bike commuters: những người đi lại bằng xe đạp
▪️technology-driven cars = self-driving cars = driverless cars: xe không người lái/ xe được điều khiển bằng công nghệ
▪️good transportation systems = proper transportation systems: hệ thống giao thông tốt
▪️people who travel by car = people travelling by car = car users: những người đi lại bằng xe hơi
▪️people who travel by train = people travelling by train = train passengers: những người đi lại bằng xe lửa
▪️to drive to work = to travel/go/commute to work by car: đi làm bằng xe hơi
▪️to use their own vehicles = to use their private vehicles: sử dụng xe riêng của họ
▪️a rise in the number of private cars = an increase in car numbers: sự tăng lên trong số lượng xe hơi riêng
▪️large amounts of carbon dioxide and other toxic gases released from motor vehicles = huge amounts of exhaust fumes and emissions from private cars,…: một lượng lớn chất thải thải ra từ các loại xe

https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/paraphrasing-chu-de-transport/

Chúc page mình học tốt ❤️
#ieltsnguyenhuyen

THỬ SỨC VỚI MỘT ĐỀ THI SPEAKING PART 2 MỚI CỦA QUÝ 2/2021
>> Download bản PDF tại đây: https://m.me/286585161523028?ref=Describeanenvironmentalproblem

Describe an environmental problem that has occurred in your country.
You should say:
- What the cause of the problem is
- What effect it has had on your country
- What action has been taken to solve this
- Why you think it is important to solve this problem
I’m gonna talk about air pollution, which is one of the most severe environmental problems in my city.
This issue is caused by several reasons. Firstly, due to modernization, private vehicles become more affordable for people from all walks of life. This leads to the fact that there are more and more cars, trucks and motorbikes instead of bicycles commuting on roads. As a result, the amount of exhaust emissions stemming from these modes of transport increases, and therefore the atmosphere is contaminated. Secondly, more factories and power plants built also contribute to air pollution.
As regards actions taken to solve this problem, people should use environmentally-friendly transportations like bicycles or buses instead of their private vehicles like cars or motorbikes. Another action might be that it’s the government’s responsibility to plant more trees in the city and encourage their citizens to plant trees at home.
Of course, it’s vital for us to come up with other solutions to mitigate this issue as soon as we can because of its clear detriments. You know, breathing in such severely polluted air can be very harmful to our health. To be more specific, long-term exposure to air pollution might lead to several diseases associated with heart, lungs, cancers and other health problems. In addition to that, the severity of polluted air causes the high frequency of smog in the morning, which makes commuters difficult to see. As a result, there might be more traffic accidents occurring in my city. That’s why it’s important for us to control air pollution.
* air pollution /ˈeə pəˌluː.ʃən/ (noun phr.): sự ô nhiễm môi trường
* affordable /əˈfɔː.də.bəl/ (adj): có khả năng chi trả được, rẻ
* walk of life (idiom): người từ các địa vị khác nhau
* exhaust emissions /ɪɡˈzɔːst iˈmɪʃ.ən/ (noun phr.): lượng khí thải
* contaminate /kənˈtæm.ɪ.neɪt/ (verb): làm ô nhiễm
* come up with something (phrasal verb): nghĩ ra (biện pháp gì, ý tưởng gì)
* mitigate something /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ (verb): làm giảm nhẹ cái gì
* detriment /ˈdet.rɪ.mənt/ (noun): tác hại
* long-term exposure to something /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒər/ (noun phr.): tiếp xúc lâu dài với cái gì
* associated with something /əˈsəʊ.si.eɪ.tɪd/ (adj): liên quan đến cái gì
* severity /sɪˈver.ə.ti/ (noun): sự nghiêm trọng

It was established by Arthur and Walter's Dabiddoson brother and William Sylvester Harleys in 1903.

The motorcycle manufacturer in the United States existed in the past and time only of one
company of Harley Davidson existed, too.

An actual pronunciation is near "Hurley Davissn" though an official name in Japan is "Harley
Davidson".
Feature

The feature of the maximum motorcycle made by the Harley Davidson company is a peculiar pulse feeling, externals that large displacement air cooling OHV and V type twin engine bring, and has a lot of charm fans in this. The drive is a belt drive that is converted the crank movement into the belt by the chain in a primary case and told the rear wheel. Most of the category that is called "American" of the domestic production manufacturer is OHC, V type twin engine, and the style that mimics features other than the drive. Blustan CEO of an American headquarters and chairman shows the idea, "Aim at the Harley that everyone can get on from a high-level Harley to a popular Harley" in 2001.

The shift started, twin cam 88B(balancer) was piled up from evolution 1340cc to present engine and twin cam 88.1450cc by the Softal system in 2000 in 1999, and those engines were improved to 1584cc in the boa in 2007(stroke). It is appearance of twin cam 96(cubic inch). The agreement of exhaust emissions regulations became a problem along with the large exhaust. The catalyst technology is introduced into the muffler in 2001, and all models to whom a new car is sold are made an injection in 2007. However, because the feeling etc. of the engine are different along with make to the injection from the one of a past carburetor specification (A peculiar feeling heavy to the cab was canceled), the deep-rooted popularitys are collected in the model of the cab specification. A present system is completed very much and has finished very much high about reliability though keeps sending the fuel even if the distortion occurs in the piston for the injection in 2003, and is reported on the case where Baspakkin of the cylinder mount is burnt.

Moreover, the motorcycle equipped with the first, water-cooled DOHC V twin engine (Revolution engine) was born ..this company in 2002.., too. (Refer to the page of VRSC for details. )

The model where the profit cannot be taken by the competition with the motorcycle manufacturer in Japan reduces the scale as abolition etc. , and the designed model ..straightening now "Run in the long distance with the United States freeway".. is centered though a small scooter etc. also were manufacturing the Harley company before. Therefore, the ability cannot be demonstrated in the mountainous district and the circuit. It was used in the United States for the police traffic management (Recently, a foreign car such as Kawasaki and BMWs is used).

The home manufacturer was acquired in the inside and 2001 when the entire two-wheel market reduced and the large-sized car share head position of more suppression 750cc was acquired in a Japanese market. It is assumed to two person in the expressway getting on opening of an automatic two-wheeled vehicle by the Road Traffic Law revision in the license acquisition system establishment in the car driving school by the large-scale automatic operation two-wheeled vehicle license foundation in 1996 and 2005 that a foreign manufacturer such as Harleys demanded in the background strong.

The Harley was a vehicle that enjoyed the sound and the pulse. Environmental protection..viewpoint..twin..cam..balanc er..engine..appearance..catalyst..techno logy..introduction..sound..pulse..model. .suppress.

The installation of an illegal muffler was controlled voluntarily by the notice of Harley Davidson Japan that was the sole agency by Japan in around 2003. The agreement of the installation self-imposed control of an illegal muffler was made also between the agency and the sales network in each administrative divisions. This is a meaning that prevents differences from being in the shop that installs it and the shop that doesn't obtain the defense of the notice in numbers of sales.

今日初めて来てくれました、
バカ盛り伝説見て来た方の出会い一号、

ライダーズカフェとは知らずに来て、楽しんでくれました、
マッハマスター
http://www.sakai-tcb.or.jp/feature/f08.html
http://www.walkerplus.com/sakai/sp/jyuzu/


フェンダーの割れは、愛嬌ということで、よろしく、

研ぎ澄まされた野性美。
心地よい緊張感がただようダーク＆シャープなスタイル。不死鳥が印されたグラマラスなフューエルタンク。 Hondaカスタムの精神を凝縮し、その価値が美しく研ぎ澄まされたV-TWIN MAGNA。クール＆ワイルドなその姿が、ライダーの魂に鋭く響く。

マグナ（MAGNA）とは、かつて本田技研工業が発売販売していたクルーザー（アメリカン）タイプのオートバイであり、シリーズ車種として排気量別に開発・生産されていた。

Vツインマグナ（250cc）

マグナシリーズの250cc版である「Vツインマグナ」（V-TWIN MAGNA）は、1993年の東京モーターショーに登場し、翌年より販売が開始された。エンジンは同社のスポーツモデル「VT250F」系の水冷V型2気筒DOHC。これに空冷エンジン風の冷却フィンを追加して搭載。最高出力は中低速域での扱い易さを重視し、27psとなっている。低く構えた車体にロングシート、ティアドロップ形の燃料タンク、メガホンタイプのショートマフラーという250ccクラスだが、400ccクラスに劣らない車体の大きさと迫力のあるスタイルで、瞬く間に人気モデルとなった。

1996年にはフロントホイールをディッシュタイプに、またシート表皮のパターンを変更した限定モデル「S」が発売された他、全グレードにハザードランプが新設された。

ホンダの250ccで唯一のアメリカンバイクであるVツインマグナは、2007年9月の排ガス規制をもって生産終了が公示された。なお同じエンジンのVTR250も生産終了が公示されたため、絶版となる可能性が高い。

It came for the first time today.
Meeting No.1 in coming. foolish height legend Mi

It enjoyed it with Raidarzcafe because it came without knowing.

Please continue your favors toward the crack of the fender in the charm.

Sharpened wild beauty.
A comfortable tension is a tile of ..drifting dark & Sharp.. S. Glamorous fuel tank where phoenix was marked. V-TWIN MAGNA from which spirit of Honda custom is condensed, and the value is sharpened beautifully. The appearance of cool wild & sounds sharply in rider's soul.

Magna (MAGNA) was a motorcycle of cabin cruiser (American) type that Honda Motor Co., Ltd. had done the sale sales before, and it was developed and it was produced as a series model according to the displacement.

V twin Magna(250cc)

"V twin Magna" (V-TWIN MAGNA) that was 250cc version of the Magna series appeared in the Tokyo Motor Show in 1993, and sales were begun from next year. Engines are water-cooled V two cylinders DOHC of sports model "VT250F" system of this company. The cooling fin of the aircooled engine style is added to this and it installs it. Max power values the treatment easiness in an inside low-speed region, and is 27ps. It became a body set up low in less than no time with the popular model though it was 250cc class named a short muffler of the fuel tank of a long seat and the teardrop type and the megaphone types by the style with the size and the power of a body not inferior to 400cc class.

Reception desk..wheel..dish..type..seat..epidermal..pattern..change..limited edition model..put on the market..another..grade..hazard..lamp..newly establish.

V twin Magna that it was 250cc of HONDA and was only and the American motorcycles had exhaust emissions regulations in September, 2007 and the production end was notified of. The possibility of becoming a discontinuation is high because the production end was notified as for VTR250 of the same engine.

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The smog drama with my Liberty Walk 458 Ferrari continues... 3 trips to the smog shop and 3 forced trips to the California State Referee (Bureau of Automatove Repair BAR) later, I consulted with my good friends Mitch and Mark (Guttersnake) from AGX Avant Garde Exotics who said the car better go to Ferrari of Los Angeles to try to correct the issue. I followed their advice and brought it in to Ferrari LA and figured my problems were solved... that is until I got an email from them telling me what it would cost to correct there issue!!! OMG, I went into shock!!! watch to see why....

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