【#Podcast更新了】
#菜雞變司機
EP3:為什麼不該拿學校教的東西來投資?你只要學會這些就不用花大錢去上 ___ 了!(會計篇)
🎙️ Podcast 連結:https://gamma.soci.vip/
📩 免費電子報訂閱: https://bit.ly/39U5HKw
✍🏻 分析全文:https://gamma.to/notes/RlQonteyuo9mfv8Lxd2Y
🔖 各位投資人要謹記於心的是,會計學、金融、稅務等知識都只是投資的基礎,投資有 99% 的時間都應該花在了解一間公司的商業本質、產業狀況和了解自己在公開市場中參與的賽局(誰是你與你對做的對手,為什麼你比對方更有優勢)。這些知識都只是基礎中的基礎,了解這些知識後並不會給你任何投資上的優勢(因為公開市場上的投資人都知道這些基礎知識了)。
🔖 會計學 (Accounting):在學校,你會學到複式簿記 (Double bookkeeping)、損益表 (Income Statement)、資產負債表 (Balance Sheet)、現金流量表 (Cash Flow Statement) 和成本會計 (Cost accounting),也可能會在更進階的課程中學到移轉訂價 (Transfer Pricing)。
成本會計和移轉訂價只對那些在大公司會計部門工作的人是重要的,負責這些工作的人會獲得他們應得的報酬。但是對於一般公司投資人而言,這兩個可以說是最沒有用處的知識。
🔖 1. 資產項目 (Assets)
-現金與約當現金 (Cash & Cash Equivalents):有價證券 (Marketable Securities,市場流動性高的證券) 與現金沒有任何差別,所以有價證券被當成現金與約當現金。
-應收帳款 (Account Receivable):應收賬款是指企業因銷售商品、提供勞務等業務,應向購買單位收取的款項。應收帳款可以透過 Factoring 來改善現金部位。
-存貨:有許多方法可以來計算存貨,比如說先進先出法 (First In, First Out - FIFO)、後進先出法 (Last In, First Out - LIFO) 和移動平均法,這是一個非常有趣的項目。但你如果你不是從事不良資產投資的話,那麼不用去在意這些不同的方法。
-淨土地、廠房和設備 (Net PPnE):資本支出 (Capex) 花出去後就會變成這個項目。這個項目可以被質押來獲得優惠利率的有擔保借款。
-無形資產 (Intangibles):這可以是從軟體資本化得到的商譽 (Goodwill) 或是來自併購行為的商譽。當資產負債表上有這個項目,攤銷 (被當做支出) 不會影響到現金流,所以當你發現一間公司有很龐大的無形資產和攤銷項目時,你應該要去觀察這家公司的 EBITDA 或是 EBITA (因為兩者都是計算攤銷前盈餘),把這兩個當成產生現金流能力的替代指標會是更好的觀察方式。
🔖 2. 負債項目 (Liabilities)
-應付帳款 (Account Payable):需要付出去的款項。
-債務 (Debt):這個項目是從銀行借來的資金或是透過公司發行公司債所獲得的資金。這個項目在計算淨負債時很重要。
-財務租賃 / 營運租賃 (Financial Leases / Operating Leases) :這兩個項目是否該被歸類成負債是有爭議的。但 Gamma 通常只要這兩個項目出現在資產負債表,就會把這兩個項目當成負債。
-遞延營收 (Deferred Revenue):這個項目對於 SaaS 公司而言通常是很重要的指標,可以當成在滿足客戶需求前,客戶所做出的訂單,並當成未來的債務。這是一個營收的領先指標,所以追蹤一家公司的遞延營收在預測未來的營收上是很重要的。
🔖 3. 權益項目 (Equity)
-少數股東權益 (Minority Interest):這是由少數股東所持有的股東權益,這大部分是由母公司所持有。
-股東權益 (Shareholder equity):這個項目只對一些很看重資產負債表的商業模式才重要(例如:金融機構就需要去注意的數字),因為他們被規定必須要維持一些資本項目上要求。除非你正計算一間公司在清算的情況下會如何 (商業價值是負的),不然這個項目其實不是很重要。
🔖 你只需要搞懂這些損益表的項目
-營收:每間公司對營收的定義都不同。當你使用一些會用到營收的指標,比如說 EV / Sales 並拿來比較多間公司,你會想要確保這些公司對於營收的定義都是一樣的。打個比方,$ADYEN vs $SQ vs $PTPL 或 $TTD vs $APPS 這兩種比較組合中,它們對於營收的定義是不一樣的,所以在兩個例子中,直接拿 EV / Sales 不會是一個估值的好指標。
#更多內容於全文中
同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過4,580的網紅alanreborn79,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Robert Kiyosaki is an entrepreneur and the author of “Rich Dad Poor Dad”, the #1 bestselling personal finance book of all time. In his book, he expla...
「financial liabilities」的推薦目錄:
- 關於financial liabilities 在 Gamma 美股科技投資 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於financial liabilities 在 許毓仁 Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於financial liabilities 在 TenshiChn Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於financial liabilities 在 alanreborn79 Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於financial liabilities 在 BABY ASMR Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於financial liabilities 在 Dan Lok Youtube 的精選貼文
financial liabilities 在 許毓仁 Facebook 的最佳貼文
各位對區塊鏈有興趣的朋友,
我在任內大力推動區塊鏈應用,卸任後受到英國智庫 Blockchain & Climate Institute (區塊鏈暨氣候變遷學院)邀請出任立法政策研究部門主管。此為一個研究全球氣候變遷以及如何用區塊鏈技術來解決氣候變遷的問題的智庫。
這雖然是一份志願工作,但卻非常專業,,各個專家學者來自世界頂級機構,對區塊鏈技術、氣候變遷以及政策有深入研究,我帶領的部門也來自UCLA, 牛津和劍橋畢業的學生,他們有的是學法律, 環境科學, 電腦程式, 政府政策等等。
#聯合國永續發展目標(#SDGs)中,第13項就是 #氣候行動(Climate Action),因 #氣候變遷 造成全世界自然環境、經濟和社會的影響巨大,甚至有科學家認為氣候行動將成為達成其他16個永續發展目標的關鍵。聯合國為因應氣候變遷提出兩大策略,包括「減緩」和「調適」。「減緩」指減少人造溫室氣體排放,而「調適」指調整自然界或人類系統以因應氣候變遷的影響,例如:開發新能源。
#以碳交易市場減緩
#碳交易(Carbon trading)是國際間為減少溫室氣體排放所採取的經濟工具之一。簡單來說,政府會先設立溫室氣體的#總量管制目標(Cap),再分配二氧化碳的#排放權(Emissions permits)給各個排碳的業者。每個業者的排碳量不能超過自身所擁有的排放權,因此排放權剩餘者能和排放權不足者進行交易,讓前者獲利而後者免於受罰。歐美國家多設有交易碳排放的「#氣候交易所」,以減排溫室氣體。
過去我也曾倡議在區塊鏈上發行碳幣。每個家庭或個人、企業或工廠,甚至公家機關,都可透過認購碳幣的方式,有計畫性地去彌補我們曾對環境所做過的傷害。我認為可以用區塊鏈的技術和「#證券型代幣發行 (#STO)」的法律監管框架來發行「#碳幣」在全球流通,形成綠色低碳金融市場,並藉此引導新創產業、活絡全球經濟。
在「氣候變遷」成為全球金融系統的系統性風險來源以後,#金融穩定委員會(Financial Stability Board,#FSB)便致力提升與氣候變遷相關的財務報告品質與實用性,而環境風險管理已經成為評估公司體質是否良善的指標之一。甚至,有學者認為 #企業環境責任(environmental liabilities)的重要性已發展至足以影響投資人決策與股票價格,因此應直接將環境資訊納入證券管制法規的揭露義務中,因為環境風險已經大到必須成為所有公司都應該關注的議題。
智庫已經發表了三篇區塊鏈與氣候變遷的論文:
https://blockchainclimate.org/making-the-polluter-pay-how-blockchain-can-aid-climate-adjudication/
https://blockchainclimate.org/blockchain-environmental-accountability-a-vision-from-its-energy-demand/
https://blockchainclimate.org/why-blockchain-makes-green-bonds-10x-more-efficient/
若你對這個議題有興趣,無論你讀公共政策、法律、環境科學、電腦程式、工程, 或是對研究用區塊鏈技術解決氣候變遷問題,我都正在招募好手加入這個國際智庫組織,歡迎你把履歷寄給我。
[email protected] or
[email protected]
https://blockchainclimate.org
financial liabilities 在 TenshiChn Facebook 的最讚貼文
Food on the table, bills to pay, mortgage to settle on time.... Everything's about money to survive during this MCO.
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financial liabilities 在 alanreborn79 Youtube 的最讚貼文
Robert Kiyosaki is an entrepreneur and the author of “Rich Dad Poor Dad”, the #1 bestselling personal finance book of all time. In his book, he explains how the poor and the middle-class work for money whilst the rich have money work for them.
It’s not how much money you make that matters. It’s how much money you keep. Rich people acquire assets. The poor and middle class acquire liabilities that they think are assets. Financial aptitude is what you do with money once you make it, how you keep people from taking it from you, how to keep it longer, and how you make money work hard for you.
Main Lessons
Lesson 1: The Rich Don’t Work for Money
Lesson 2: Why Teach Financial Literacy?
Lesson 3: Mind Your Own Business
Lesson 4: The History of Taxes and The Power of Corporations
Lesson 5: The Rich Invent Money
Lesson 6: Work to Learn—Don’t Work for Money
financial liabilities 在 BABY ASMR Youtube 的最佳解答
#ASMR #ロールプレイ #roleplay
👇YouTube BABY ASMR
http://www.youtube.com/c/BABYASMR👇
今回はファイナンシャルプランナーという今と将来にかかるお金と生活の設計をする職業の人。
あなたの将来に備えるための相談を受けるロールプレイです。
難しい話・聞きたくない話を聞くと眠くなるアレ。
(ファイナンシャルプランナー資格は保持していますがプロじゃないので話は適当に聞き流して、そんなことより眠くなってください。)
それではぐっすりおやすみなさい。
⚠️無断転載しないでください。
A financial planner, a professional who plans your money and life now and in the future.
This is a role-play where you get advice on how to prepare for your future.
I'm recreating a situation where I get sleepy when I hear a difficult or unwanted story.
(I'm a certified financial planner, but I'm not a professional, so just listen to what I have to say. That's not a point, be sleepy now lol)
Good night.
⚠️ Please do not reprint without permission.
현재와 미래에 돈과 인생을 계획하는 전문가입니다.
이것은 미래를 준비하는 방법에 대한 조언을 얻는 역할극입니다.
어렵거나 원치 않는 이야기를들을 때 졸리는 상황을 재현하고 있습니다.
(저는 공인 재무 설계사이지만 전문가는 아닙니다. 그래서 내가해야 할 말을 들으십시오. 요점은 아닙니다. 지금은 졸립니다.)
안녕히 주무세요.
Time Stamps:
00:00 typing-タイピング
00:16 answering the telephone-電話応対
03:09 coming to the store-ご来店
03:34 finger sterilization-手指消毒
04:02 serving a cup of tea-お茶をお出しする
04:10 greeting-ごあいさつ
04:26 explaining-ご説明
05:36 filling in the answer sheet-シートに記入
06:18 checking and adding entries-記入内容の確認と追記
08:20 registration(typing)-登録作業
11:34 questions about family finances-家計について質問
19:23 the balance of assets and liabilities-資産と負債のバランス
23:35 the cost of a live event-ライブイベントにかかる費用
31:28 simulate your cash flow-キャッシュフローをシミュレーションする
37:12 Introducing (fictional) insurance products-架空の保険商品を紹介
42:18 putting together the material-資料をまとめる
44:44 the end-おしまい
financial liabilities 在 Dan Lok Youtube 的精選貼文
These Are The 3 Assets Rich People Have That Separates Them From The Poor And The Middle Class. If You Want More Advice On Success And Wealth, Click Here And Subscribe To Dan’s Podcast, The Dan Lok Show, Now: http://thedanlokshow.danlok.link
The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. What makes the difference? Rich people have assets… the poor and the middle class have liabilities. So in this video, Dan breaks down the 3 assets that the rich people have that the poor and middle class don’t. So watch this video now to discover the 3 assets.
? SUBSCRIBE TO DAN'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL NOW ?
https://www.youtube.com/danlok?sub_confirmation=1
Check out these Top Trending Playlists -
1.) Boss In The Bentley - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46OWsrbWGPnPW8mvDtjge_6-
2.) Sales Tips That Get People To Buy - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6Csz_hvXzw&list=PLEmTTOfet46PvAsPpWByNgUWZ5dLJd_I4
3.) Dan Lok’s Best Secrets - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZNmFJUuTRs&list=PLEmTTOfet46N3NIYsBQ9wku8UBNhtT9QQ
Not long ago, Dan Lok was just a poor immigrant boy. He had nothing but a strong desire to get out of debt and make enough to provide for his single mom. With this strong desire, Dan quit his job as a grocery bagger. He dropped out of college. And he became an entrepreneur.
After 13 failed businesses, Dan finally became a self-made millionaire at age 27 and multi-millionaire by age 30.
Fast forward to today, Dan is now an official Forbes Book author with over 13 internationally best-selling books. He’s the founder and chairman of several multimillion dollar businesses. And outside of his business success, he is one of the most-watched, most quoted and most followed educators of our time. In total, his videos have been watched over 100-million times across his social media platforms. His emails are read by over 2,000,000 people every month.
If you want the no b.s. way to master your financial destiny, then learn from Dan. Subscribe to his channel now.
★☆★ CONNECT WITH DAN ON SOCIAL MEDIA ★☆★
YouTube: http://youtube.danlok.link
Dan Lok Blog: http://blog.danlok.link
Facebook: http://facebook.danlok.link
Instagram: http://instagram.danlok.link
Linkedin: http://mylinkedin.danlok.link
Podcast: http://thedanlokshow.danlok.link
#DanLok #RichPeople #Assets
Please understand that by watching Dan’s videos or enrolling in his programs does not mean you’ll get results close to what he’s been able to do (or do anything for that matter).
He’s been in business for over 20 years and his results are not typical.
Most people who watch his videos or enroll in his programs get the “how to” but never take action with the information. Dan is only sharing what has worked for him and his students.
Your results are dependent on many factors… including but not limited to your ability to work hard, commit yourself, and do whatever it takes.
Entering any business is going to involve a level of risk as well as massive commitment and action. If you're not willing to accept that, please DO NOT WATCH DAN’S VIDEOS OR SIGN UP FOR ONE OF HIS PROGRAMS.
This video is about 3 Assets Rich People Have
https://youtu.be/BBaZnw09pKc
https://youtu.be/BBaZnw09pKc