💐R.I.P. 2021 9/2 :希臘國寶級作曲家、政治家 米基斯·提奧多拉基斯於今日與世長辭,享年96歲。
(Mikis Theodorakis 29 July 1925 – 2 September 2021)
提奧多拉基斯早年曾師從梅湘,創作過不少正統的嚴肅音樂作品。但是後來主要以政治活動著名。他很早就加入了希臘共產黨,軍政府獨裁時期曾被逮捕。後來曾在希臘政府任職。他最著名的音樂創作為歌曲和電影配樂,寫了一千多首歌曲和交響樂,其旋律已成為希臘音樂遺產的一部分,希臘出色的歌手們都與他合作過,2004年奧運會的主題音樂也是由他所創作的。
提奧多拉基斯的作品串接起希臘的傳統民謠、古典音樂和現代音樂,也將希臘羅馬時代的古詩或現代詩譜入歌中,被視為是復興希臘文化的重要人物,更是希臘近代獨立運動與反戰運動中最活躍的音樂家。
提奧多拉基斯出生於希臘第五大島Chios,年幼時熱愛民謠與福音歌曲,因偶然機會中聽到貝多芬的第九號交響曲而立志成為作曲家,十七歲時便舉辦了第一次個人音樂會,不過提奧多拉基斯戲劇化的人生轉折也在此時開始,同年他即因參與希臘的獨立運動而被捕入獄,隨後逃亡至雅典,一方面接受正統的音樂訓練,另方面他則更積極投入民族獨立運動組織。一九六八年為躲避希臘法西斯政府的整肅和迫害而逃亡海外,在世界各地舉行音樂會,此舉使得Mikis和希臘民謠得以同時間在世界音樂舞臺上綻放光芒、倍受國際樂界推崇,也讓他在1974年如民族英雄般重回祖國懷抱。
1964年提奧多拉基斯為電影《希臘左巴》(Zorba the Greek)所創作的配樂,是他揚名世界的重要作品,這張以希臘現代的八絃樂器Bouzouki琴為主奏樂器,搭配手風琴、吉他和小提琴等樂器表現出提奧多拉基斯融合了希臘傳統民謠Rebetika、舞蹈音樂和酒神頌歌等音樂形式的創作,帶來充滿出歡樂快意的情緒,也藏有地中海與南歐民謠的閒適感受。專輯中以“Theme de Zorba”及“Un Peche Impardonnable”兩首樂曲開頭的一段樂章做為音樂主軸,以不同的節奏和編曲反覆穿插在其他樂曲中,層疊交替營造出迴旋反覆的情緒張力;旋律輕快的“La Danse de Zorba”則是提奧多拉基斯改編自作曲家Giorgis Koutsourelis的創作“Armenohorianos Syrtos”,這首樂曲不但成為Miki最廣為熟知的作品,也是聽眾心中代表希臘音樂的標竿之作,在不少取景於希臘的電影中皆可聽聞。
提奧多拉基斯這十幾年雖因身體狀況欠佳數度進出醫院,但高齡的他仍堅持創作,並持續對抗政治強權和壓迫(例如曾發表聲明,禁止北京奧運主辦單位使用他的音樂),這位音樂家的創作就像他終其一生為希臘民族運動奉獻的精神一樣永遠鮮明強烈,永存樂迷心中。
Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis died in Athens on 2 September 2021, at the age of 96.
Theodorakis is revered in his homeland as a folk hero, the “Voice of Greece.” Internationally, Theodorakis is also regarded as one of the best-known Greek composers of the 20th century.
In particular, his music for the film “Zorba the Greek” made him famous worldwide. In addition to numerous other film scores and stage works, Mikis Theodorakis wrote primarily chamber music, songs, cantatas, oratorios and hymns.
同時也有33部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過134萬的網紅Point of View,也在其Youtube影片中提到,อ้างอิง - Cooley, J. (2008). Inana and Sukaletuda: A Sumerian Astral Myth. Rivista Di Storia, Ambienti e Culture Del Vicino Oriente Antico, 5. https:...
greek hero 在 Jeanine, Chin Hsi 金禧 Facebook 的最佳貼文
牽手法國郎,遊走希臘廊
千古歲月的消逝,美麗依舊、豪壯依舊
歷史歲月的痕跡,教我們勿忘初衷、勿忘初心
若無過往,怎有來世
敬畏歷史,見證未來
Holding my lovely husband’s hand, walking in the Greek temple,
The disappearance of the ages, the beauty is still the same, the hero is still,
Traces of history, teach us not to forget the original intention, not forget the original heart,
If there is no past, how can there be a future life,
Respect history and witness the future
greek hero 在 Yu-Ming Huang Illustration 黃昱銘 Facebook 的精選貼文
可愛真的猛。
#wethenorth
@raptors Kawhi Leonard tears down Greek Hero.
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greek hero 在 Point of View Youtube 的最佳解答
อ้างอิง
- Cooley, J. (2008). Inana and Sukaletuda: A Sumerian Astral Myth. Rivista Di Storia, Ambienti e Culture Del Vicino Oriente Antico, 5. https://www.academia.edu/1247599/Inana_and_Sukaletuda_A_Sumerian_Astral_Myth
- EOSPHORUS & HESPERUS (Eosphoros & Hesperos) - Greek Gods of the Morning & Evening Stars. (n.d.). Theoi. https://www.theoi.com/Titan/AsterEosphoros.html
- Franco. (2011, December). Lucifer: Mistaken for Satan for 1700 Years. Soulbody. https://www.soulbody.ca/lucifer-mistaken-satan-1700-years/
- Hunter, W. B. (1969). Milton on the Exaltation of the Son: The War in Heaven in Paradise Lost. ELH, 36(1), 215. https://doi.org/10.2307/2872151
- Kohler, K. (n.d.). LUCIFER. Jewish Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 27, 2021, from https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/10177-lucifer
- Paolucci, A. (1964). Dante’s Satan and Milton’s “Byronic Hero.” Italica, 41(2), 139. https://doi.org/10.2307/476984
- Rhodes, R. (2007, October 22). How Did Lucifer Fall and Become Satan? Christianity. https://www.christianity.com/theology/theological-faq/how-did-lucifer-fall-and-become-satan-11557519.html
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greek hero 在 Shiney Youtube 的精選貼文
A Total War Saga: TROY
ซื้อเกมได้ที่ https://store.epicgames.com/legendauser/a-total-war-saga-troy
A Total War Saga: TROY is the first in the award-winning strategy series to focus on the Bronze-Age Mediterranean and the legendary twenty-year conflict between the kingdoms of Troy and Mycenaean Greece, known as the Trojan War.
Total War Saga: Troy is a strategy computer game developed by the Creative Assembly Sofia and published by Sega. It is part of the Total War Saga sub-series and will be released on August 13, 2020 on the Epic Games Store, then on Steam in Summer 2021. As part of the 12 month exclusivity promotional deal with Epic Games, Total War Saga: Troy will be free of charge for the first 24h of it's release.
The game is set during the Trojan War in the Bronze Age, taking place the furthest back in time the series has ever covered.
The Greek gods featured in Troy can influence the game in similar ways to their Homeric counterparts, with their influence spanning entire factions, rather than directly intervening on the battlefield. Gaining favour with the different gods requires players to invest time or sacrifice resources, but also provides various benefits as the game progresses.
Although there is little documentation of Bronze Age naval warfare, naval combat has been included in the form of island battles, inspired by that featured in Total War: Warhammer II – Curse of the Vampire Coast. The Greek god Poseidon will play a major role in these battles.
Hero versus hero combat has been implemented in Troy, wherein two fighting heroes will be given room by nearby units, creating a circular battle area and preventing other units from intervening. Some heroes have an active battle ability called Divine Challenge, which taunts opposing characters into one-on-one combat. Eight heroes are included in the game, such as the Greek champion- Achilles, and the Prince of Troy- Hector.
A Trojan horse mechanic plays a major role within the campaign, appearing in the campaign at specific moments, and providing significant bonuses to players should it be acted upon quickly enough.
Troy introduces a new multiple resource economy that reflects the advancing pre-monetary barter economy of the Bronze Age setting. The five different resources are food, wood, stone, bronze, and gold, which can be found within different regions to varying degrees of scarcity. Food and wood are used to recruit early game units and construct simple buildings, whereas more formidable structures will require stone, and higher tier units will require bronze. Gold is vital for trade due to its universal rarity.
The diplomacy system in Troy builds on that featured in Total War: Three Kingdoms, allowing you to appease allies, your enemies in their place, allowing the player to change the entire course of the Trojan war. Other new diplomatic features which are unique to Troy will also be introduced.
greek hero 在 Shiney Youtube 的最讚貼文
A Total War Saga: TROY
ซื้อเกมได้ที่ https://store.epicgames.com/legendauser/a-total-war-saga-troy
A Total War Saga: TROY is the first in the award-winning strategy series to focus on the Bronze-Age Mediterranean and the legendary twenty-year conflict between the kingdoms of Troy and Mycenaean Greece, known as the Trojan War.
Total War Saga: Troy is a strategy computer game developed by the Creative Assembly Sofia and published by Sega. It is part of the Total War Saga sub-series and will be released on August 13, 2020 on the Epic Games Store, then on Steam in Summer 2021. As part of the 12 month exclusivity promotional deal with Epic Games, Total War Saga: Troy will be free of charge for the first 24h of it's release.
The game is set during the Trojan War in the Bronze Age, taking place the furthest back in time the series has ever covered.
The Greek gods featured in Troy can influence the game in similar ways to their Homeric counterparts, with their influence spanning entire factions, rather than directly intervening on the battlefield. Gaining favour with the different gods requires players to invest time or sacrifice resources, but also provides various benefits as the game progresses.
Although there is little documentation of Bronze Age naval warfare, naval combat has been included in the form of island battles, inspired by that featured in Total War: Warhammer II – Curse of the Vampire Coast. The Greek god Poseidon will play a major role in these battles.
Hero versus hero combat has been implemented in Troy, wherein two fighting heroes will be given room by nearby units, creating a circular battle area and preventing other units from intervening. Some heroes have an active battle ability called Divine Challenge, which taunts opposing characters into one-on-one combat. Eight heroes are included in the game, such as the Greek champion- Achilles, and the Prince of Troy- Hector.
A Trojan horse mechanic plays a major role within the campaign, appearing in the campaign at specific moments, and providing significant bonuses to players should it be acted upon quickly enough.
Troy introduces a new multiple resource economy that reflects the advancing pre-monetary barter economy of the Bronze Age setting. The five different resources are food, wood, stone, bronze, and gold, which can be found within different regions to varying degrees of scarcity. Food and wood are used to recruit early game units and construct simple buildings, whereas more formidable structures will require stone, and higher tier units will require bronze. Gold is vital for trade due to its universal rarity.
The diplomacy system in Troy builds on that featured in Total War: Three Kingdoms, allowing you to appease allies, your enemies in their place, allowing the player to change the entire course of the Trojan war. Other new diplomatic features which are unique to Troy will also be introduced.