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全世界兒童與青少年,普遍面臨肥胖的威脅 ; 要處理肥胖問題,除了注重飲食,還需要運動介入。該如何替兒童及青少年規劃運動呢?我們可以參考運動員長期發展模型 (Long Term Athlete Development Model, LTAD)。
肥胖流行病學
根據世界衛生組織 (WHO) 和倫敦帝國學院 (Imperial College London) 的研究,過去 40 年來,肥胖兒童與青少年 (5~19 歲) 的人口數,成長了至少 10 倍以上 ; 根據這項統計,未來將會有更多兒童與青少年,迫切需要專業團隊介入,來減緩肥胖人口增長趨勢。
在台灣,根據國民健康署統計,台灣成年人過重及肥胖盛行率 43% (男性 48.9%、女性38.3%) ; 國中生過重及肥胖比率為 29.8% (男生 34.3%、女生 25.0%) ; 國小學童過重及肥胖比率為 30.4% (男童為 34.2%、女童為26.2%)。
『肥胖』,又是第 2 型糖尿病的危險因子。根據統計,台灣學童新診斷糖尿病,54% 是第 2 型糖尿病 (發生率約為10萬分之6.5, 1992-1999),高峰期落在青春期 13-15 歲,肥胖是主要危險因素。
指引建議
美國疾病管制與預防中心 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC) 針對兒童與青少年肥胖問題,提出以下建議:
1⃣️健康的飲食習慣 (Develop healthy eating habits)
2⃣️限制高卡路里食物 (Limit calorie-rich temptations)
3⃣️保持活動 (Help children stay active)
4⃣️減少久坐 (Reduce sedentary time)
5⃣️充足睡眠 (Ensure adequate sleep)
其中,保持活動 (Help children stay active),除了可以培養孩子對於運動的興趣,還能帶來以下好處:
1⃣️體重管理 (Helping with weight management)
2⃣️強化骨骼 (Strengthening bones)
3⃣️降低血壓 (Decreasing blood pressure)
4⃣️減輕壓力和焦慮 (Reducing stress and anxiety)
5⃣️增加自信 (Increasing self-esteem)
世界衛生組織 (WHO) 與美國疾病管制與預防中心 (CDC) 皆建議:3 至 5 歲兒童,一整天都要保持活躍。 6 至 17 歲的兒童和青少年,每天至少 60 分鐘身體活動。
兒童與青少年正處於發育階段,運動訓練主要著重在三個面向:有氧運動 (Aerobic Activity)、肌力訓練 (Muscle-Strengthening)、骨骼強化訓練 (Bone-Strengthening),以有氧運動為最大占比。
運動員長期發展模型 (Long Term Athlete Development Model, LTAD)
理想的運動養成應該像正金字塔,先培養紮實的基礎運動
(有趣, FUNdamentals),接著往上訓練爆發力、速度
、敏捷,最後專注專項運動技能。
在運動領域,台灣的家庭、學校、社會觀念與歐美迥異,台灣小孩的運動養成,似乎是顛倒狀態... 台灣小孩普遍沒有紮實的基礎運動
訓練,長大後對運動沒興趣者,比比皆是。
該如何栽培出熱愛運動的小孩,讓他(她)變成大谷翔平呢?我們可以參考『運動員長期發展模型 (Long Term Athlete Development Model, LTAD)』。
在青春期以前,我們要先培養運動素養 (Physical Literacy
),青春期後則以終身運動 (Active
For Life) 為目標。根據年齡,分成六個階段:
1⃣️Active Start:開始運動 (No specific ratios)
2⃣️FUNdamentals:快樂運動 (All activities FUN)
3⃣️Learning to Train:70% 訓練 <-> 30% 競賽
4⃣️Train to Train:60% 訓練 <-> 40% 競賽
5⃣️Train to Compete:40% 訓練 <-> 60% 競賽
6⃣️Train to Win:25% 訓練 <-> 75% 競賽
成長每個階段,運動的『訓練/競賽比例』都不一樣,隨著成長發育,應循序漸進地拉高競賽佔比。
各種訓練最佳時間點
進入青春期的時間點,男、女生不同,生長速度也不一樣,青春期是身高成長最大速度 (peak height velocity, PHV) 的重要階段,此階段是安排『Train to Train』的最佳時刻。
根據男、女生的發育速度,我們可以在正確的時間點,安排適當的菜單。譬如說,在進入青春期之前,我們先安排『柔軟度』、『速度』、『技能』等項目 ; 青春期,則以『耐力』、『速度』為主 ; 青春期後,則安排『力量』相關肌力訓練。
總結
只要有心,人人都可以變成大谷翔平!
在台灣,『萬般皆下品,唯有讀書高』,在歐美,運動卻是不可或缺的生活元素 ; 台灣小孩長大後,為什麼會對運動沒有興趣,其中一個可能原因,就是從小沒有培養對運動的興趣。
參考運動員長期發展模型 (Long Term Athlete Development Model, LTAD),培養終身運動的習慣,只要有心,人人都可以成就投打二刀流🏆
同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3萬的網紅Tatyana B,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Hello beauties, Here's a little story about how my work as a model forced me to face my deepest insecurities and fears and how it challenged my confi...
「healthy self-esteem」的推薦目錄:
- 關於healthy self-esteem 在 葉峻榳醫師。慢性病&體重管理 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於healthy self-esteem 在 DR. SIMON MSH Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於healthy self-esteem 在 Mama's Infinity Love Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於healthy self-esteem 在 Tatyana B Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於healthy self-esteem 在 Hane & Mari's World Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於healthy self-esteem 在 MindBonnieSoul Youtube 的最佳解答
healthy self-esteem 在 DR. SIMON MSH Facebook 的最佳解答
👉 Some things may be equally ESSENTIAL but nothing is more important than a healthy sense of self-esteem and LOVING yourself.
When you make a MISTAKE, respond to yourself in a loving way rather than a self-shaming WAY.
When you LOVE yourself more, things simply become lighter and easier.
SELF-LOVE has very little to do with how you feel about your outer self. It's about accepting all of yourself.
Remember, this life is yours alone. So you must STOP asking people for directions to places they've never been.
Thank you for visiting my profile. Sending you Lots of my love 💚 daily.
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🟧 To know more you may drop me a text or please refer to my site mentioned in here 👉 @doctors.bulletin
____
healthy self-esteem 在 Mama's Infinity Love Facebook 的最佳解答
𝑩𝒖𝒔𝒚 𝒍𝒊𝒇𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒚𝒍𝒆?
𝙎𝙩𝙖𝙮 𝙗𝙚𝙖𝙪𝙩𝙞𝙛𝙪𝙡 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝
@𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙛𝙖𝙘𝙚𝙨𝙝𝙤𝙥_𝙨𝙜
𝙔𝙚𝙝𝙬𝙖𝙙𝙖𝙢
𝙌𝙪𝙞𝙘𝙠 & 𝙚𝙖𝙨𝙮
𝘼𝙣𝙩𝙞-𝙖𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙍𝙚𝙜𝙞𝙢𝙚
3 steps!
ʀᴇᴠɪᴛᴀʟɪᴢɪɴɢ ᴇssᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ᴀʟʟ-ɪɴ-ᴏɴᴇ ᴍɪsᴛ -> ʀᴇᴠɪᴛᴀʟɪᴢɪɴɢ sᴇʀᴜᴍ -> ғᴀᴄɪᴀʟ ᴍᴀsᴋ
ᴍᴏɪsᴛᴜʀɪsᴇ -> ʀᴇᴠɪᴛᴀʟɪᴢᴇ -> ɴᴏᴜʀɪsʜ
Im really happy to know Yehwadam skincare products are formulated with pristine 𝗞𝗼𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗻 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗿𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 to keep my skin moisturized & healthy all day long!
𝙔𝙚𝙝𝙬𝙖𝙙𝙖𝙢 𝙍𝙚𝙫𝙞𝙩𝙖𝙡𝙞𝙯𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙀𝙨𝙨𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙖𝙡 𝘼𝙡𝙡-𝙄𝙣-𝙊𝙣𝙚 𝙈𝙞𝙨𝙩 [𝙈𝙪𝙨𝙩 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚]
The oh-smell-so-good fine mist is especially good for busy us as it has
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Now, this is one of my must have in my bag besides sunblock! 😉😁
Anytime, anywhere spray on the mist (even with make up on)
Stay moisturized, stay fresh!
𝙔𝙚𝙝𝙬𝙖𝙙𝙖𝙢 𝙍𝙚𝙫𝙞𝙩𝙖𝙡𝙞𝙯𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙎𝙚𝙧𝙪𝙢
Silky texture. Great in preventing premature aging signs with extracts of seeds, roots, flowers & fruits. Wake up to a younger me? Yes!
𝙔𝙚𝙝𝙬𝙖𝙙𝙖𝙢 𝙍𝙚𝙫𝙞𝙩𝙖𝙡𝙞𝙯𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙁𝙖𝙘𝙞𝙖𝙡 𝙈𝙖𝙨𝙠
I love to plumb up my skin with this snuggly fit mask as it nourish & delivers intense hydration with Lotus flower, Safflower, Ginseng, Goji Berry.
You will love it too! 😉
24hr a day is definitely not enough! Feel me?
But don't forget to pamper yourself girls!
Self-care produces positive feelings & boosts our self-esteem to keep going & shinning!
And lets stay wrinkle-free with Yehwadam. Don’t say i didn’t share! 😉
𝑫𝒐 𝒄𝒉𝒆𝒄𝒌 𝒐𝒖𝒕 & 𝒇𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘
@𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒑_𝒔𝒈
𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝒂𝒘𝒆𝒔𝒐𝒎𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒔 & 𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔!💫
Shopping time ❤️
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healthy self-esteem 在 Tatyana B Youtube 的最佳貼文
Hello beauties,
Here's a little story about how my work as a model forced me to face my deepest insecurities and fears and how it challenged my confidence.
Hope it helps you overcome your own struggles with a low self esteem.
Enjoy!
Tatyana xoxo
Follow me on Instagram | @tatyanab
healthy self-esteem 在 Hane & Mari's World Youtube 的最讚貼文
この動画はDoveとのタイアップです。
「世界に1人だけの私」の無料ダウンロードはこちらから!
http://bit.ly/2M3Mk6s
ダヴの自己肯定感に関する活動についての詳細はこちら! https://www.dove.com/jp/dove-self-esteem-project.html
Hane-Chan wants to be Slim, Exercises and eats Healthy food
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healthy self-esteem 在 MindBonnieSoul Youtube 的最佳解答
?? THE POWER OF SELF-AWARENESS ??❤️
We’ve all heard of words like self-esteem, self-confidence, and self-worth ... but how about self-awareness? What exactly is self-awareness and what is the power of self-awareness?
Self-awareness is the ability to focus and evaluate our thoughts, feelings and actions. It ultimately allows us to master our emotions and not let our emotions master us. As a life coach, I hope to empower you to understand the concept of self-awareness.
The Cycle of Self-Awareness:
1. THOUGHTS - We can’t control the thoughts that pop in our head, but we can control which thoughts to focus on and which to dismiss. Although it’s good to focus on positive thoughts, we can’t simply ignore the negative ones. When we have negative thoughts, are these facts or merely opinions? Let’s tackle the negative facts and dismiss the negative opinions.
2. FEELINGS - What we feel, influences our actions. We need to be mindful and aware of the feelings that arise from our thoughts. Are we feeling positive or negative from our thoughts? When negative feelings emerge, let’s ask ourselves why and determine the root cause.
3. ACTIONS - We can either choose to REACT, an emotional action (“immature”) or RESPOND, a rational action (“mature”). When we are aware of the feelings which stem from our thoughts and the root causes of them, we have full control to respond rationally.
4. OUTCOMES - Our outcomes are a direct result of our actions. If we react emotionally, this will lead to a viscous cycle of negative thoughts, negative feelings and negative outcomes. As such, we must respond rationally and take control of our outcomes.
This process will take time and patience. So let’s be gentle and loving with ourselves! Next time we have a negative thought in our head which we cannot merely dismiss, let’s take a few moments to be mindful of how we are feeling. Should we react emotionally and let our emotions take the better part of us or respond rationally and take control of our emotions? When we choose to respond rationally, notice how it changes our outcomes !
Yours truly,
The Maisie Lining ❤️
#themaisielining #lifecoach
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