關於 how to improve body composition ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

TOP5 MONTHLY FAVORITES MAY 2021

1. HADATUKO (UP) 3D COLLAGEN POWDER DX 30PIECES

💡DETAILS: The formula contains collagen peptide, which can be absorbed by body more easily! Instantly provides hydration, increases elasticity, reduces wrinkles and fine lines. Your skin will be brighter, smooth and tightened again.

✳️INFO: [Multiple effects] The formula contains collagen peptide, which effectively increases skin’s elasticity. Your skin will be youthful again. The combination of Coenzyme Q10 and Vitamin C provides anti-oxidant protection, which resists your skin from the damages caused by free radicals. With advanced technology used in the production process, this product doesn’t contain any fishy smell. Can be used directly or added into your favorite drinks. [How To Use] 1 to 2 packs daily. Use directly or add into water, juice or coffee.

🔴MY REVIEW: I absolutely love this product. I have been taking this product for a month and I have noticed an increase in energy and my nails are stronger. I love this especially it dissolves easily and has no taste. I mix it in my morning coffee, no difference in taste or texture. I also noticed it helped with recovery from strength training. Overall, I’m very happy with this product and will continue to use it.

2. UTENA JAPAN CEZANNE RICE FERMENTED ESSENCE MASK (REFRESHING) 3PIECES

💡DETAILS: Light is targeted at oily and mixed skin. Hyaluronic acid is specially added to increase the moisture content of the skin, improve skin tenderness and smoothness, and effectively moisturize and repair fine pores.

🔴MY REVIEW: I have dry sensitive skin and this mask reduces my redness. Every time when my skin appears sensitive redness or extremely dry, I will apply this mask for about 15 minutes. After that, my skin will be very moisturized and it will calm my sensitive skin. Definitely recommend.

3. CALVIN KLEIN CK ONE EAU DE TOILETTE SPRAY 200ml

💡DETAILS: CK One Eau de Toilette Spray has an accessible, universal and easy scent for both modern men and women. This cool, clean and refreshing fragrance has a green tea accord travels from top to bottom balancing brightness with sensuality. The new composition opens with fresh fruit accords of buddha's hand, amomum, pineapple, papaya and lemon. Its heart includes jasmine, lily of the valley, rose, amomum, lily and iris. The base is made of musk, amber, sandalwood, cedar and mosses, completing the effect of fullness and warmth.

✳️INFO: [Product Highlights] Calvin Klein One Eau de Toilette is forumated for modern men and women. [Ingredients] Top notes: Buddha's Hand, Amomum, Pineapple, Papaya, Lemon. Middle notes: Jasmine, Lily of the Valley, Rose, Amomum, Lily, Iris. Base notes: Musk, Amber, Sandalwood, Cedar, Mosses.

🔴MY REVIEW: This one is a unisex fragrance of CK ONE, which is suitable for both men and women. Let me talk about the appearance of the perfume, just like the simple style in the past. Besides, the smell of perfume is very special. The top notes are my favorite bergamot and lemon, the middle notes are floral, and the after notes are amber sandalwood and so on. The perfume will melt into my body for about 15 minutes after spraying out. There is no strong scent, only simple and faint scent. Anyway, the taste I like. If you also like light scents, this perfume is really not to be missed.

4. MEDEIS 3D DISPOSABLE MEDICAL MASK [RUSTIC] 20PIECES

💡DETAILS: ASTM LEVEL 3 + BFE>99%, PFE>99% + [Size] 195mm x 130mm (+/-5mm variance)

✳️INFO: [Product Highlights] 4 Different style with 6mm comfortable earloop.

🔴MY REVIEW: This 3D disposable medical mask is from MEDEIS. My box of masks is named RUSTIC. It contains masks in four colors. This mask has passed the liquid barrier ability test and can effectively block droplets. What I like most is that this mask has high air permeability to ensure breathing comfort, and the mask has a 6mm soft earloop, which makes it feel comfortable to wear. The most important thing is that my skin is super sensitive. After wearing a normal mask for less than half an hour, my skin will become redness and sensitive. This mask gives me a very comfortable feeling. I wear this mask at work. The skin has not been sensitive all day long, it is worthy of my recommendation.

5. MUSTELA HYDRA BEBE BODY LOTION 300ml

💡DETAILS: This daily moisturizing lotion is specially formulated for the delicate skin of babies and newborns, and provides immediate and lasting hydration while reinforcing the skin barrier.

🔴MY REVIEW: At the beginning of each eczema attack, my skin becomes sensitive. At this time, I like to use this moisturizing lotion to moisturize my body. This moisturizer instantly calms my skin. After every use of this body lotion, my skin becomes soft, smooth and elastic. Moreover, the skin leaves a light fragrance after use.

📌Disclaimer: The above review is purely personal opinion. Not everyone likes what I like. Please note that what may work for me, may not work for anyone else. Results may vary from person to person, so please take this into consideration if you decide to try those products.

🔎WEBSITE - https://www.sasa.com.hk
🔎FACEBOOK - https://www.facebook.com/sasahongkong
🔎IG - @sasahk_official

🔎WEBSITE - https://www.utena.co.jp
🔎IG - @utena_official
🔎WEBSITE - https://www.utena.hk
🔎FACEBOOK - https://www.facebook.com/utenahk/
🔎IG - @utenahongkong

🔎WEBSITE - https://www.calvinklein.com/hk
🔎FACEBOOK - https://www.facebook.com/CalvinKlein/
🔎IG - @calvinklein

🔎WEBSITE - https://www.zalora.com.hk
🔎FACEBOOK - https://www.facebook.com/ZaloraHongKong
🔎IG - @zalorazh

🔎WEBSITE - https://medeis.org
🔎FACEBOOK - https://www.facebook.com/medeisofficial/
🔎IG - @medeis.official

🔎WEBSITE - https://www.mustela.fr
🔎IG - @mustela.france
🔎WEBSITE - https://www.mustela.hk
🔎FACEBOOK - https://www.facebook.com/MustelaHK/
🔎IG - @mustelahk

#top5 #monthlyfavorites #hadatuko #collagenpowder #sasa #sasahk_official #utena #premiumpuresa #utenahk #ckone #ckfragrances #zalora #zalorahk #medeismask #colorfulmasks #medeis3D #medeis #mustela #mustelafrance #mustelahk #beautyblogger #kakablogs #kakalovekakalovelife #productreview #shoponline

感謝 莊昕悅營養師 製圖 被營養耽誤的繪畫設計師🤣🤣
只是小筆記，有些paper還沒看完，之後都會有完整版發文，單純分享，歡迎互相討論唷！
希望我指導教授看到不會問我 阿我癌症的有沒有整理🤭

#吉米健身營養 #運動營養博士Jimmy #小筆記

碳水：
1. 碳水佔比：正常飲食佔50-60%、減醣飲食20-40%、生酮飲食10%以下。
2. 碳水主要來源是全榖雜糧、水果、蔬菜與牛奶，所以生酮飲食的碳水部分幾乎只能吃蔬菜、豆魚蛋肉、油脂與堅果種子。
3. 生酮飲食目前研究，不影響運動表現，但不建議在增肌期使用。
4. 精製糖（營養標示碳水化合物下面那行「糖」），每日建議攝取量：男生50g以下、女生40g以下。
5. 60公斤的人平均肝醣在肝中約100g，在肌肉中約350g。
6. 每公斤肌肉中肝醣含量為15g (1.5%)。肌肉約等於40%體重。
7. 肝醣帶水很重，肝醣1g會帶2.7g水，總重2.7+1=3.7g。如果你60 kg，肌肉量24 kg (佔24%)，肝醣量360g(1.5%)，水重為972g，肌肉加帶水總重為1.3 kg。
8. 運動後建議補充簡單醣類（精製醣）1.2g/kg體重，回補肝醣。
9. 碳水可以增加胰島素，胰島素不能幫助肌肉合成，但可以預防肌肉降解。
10. 飲食中碳水比例55%，最長壽。所以低碳飲食，除非攝取植物性蛋白與脂肪為主，不然不建議長期使用。

脂肪：
1. 肉類包含蛋白質與脂肪，肉吃多不會只有蛋白質攝取高，脂肪也會攝取過多。
2. 減脂時普遍不缺脂肪，酪梨與堅果都與屬於油脂類，再健康都不需要多吃。
3. 膽固醇大部分是內生性的，跟吃海鮮蛋黃無關，蛋黃一天可以超過一顆。
4. 脂肪補充不會增加耐力型運動表現。

蛋白質：
1. 減脂期飲食蛋白質高比例（1.6g/kg體重以上），可以幫助肌肉維持。
2. 重訓後，肌肉蛋白在48小時內，肌肉合成速度都會提高，這段時間都可以補充優質蛋白質或乳清。
3. 2001年Esmarck文獻認為運動後2小時內補充蛋白質對肌力提昇及肌肥大效果比較有效。（後幾年文獻很多不認同，認為蛋白質合成時間不應該這麼狹隘）
4. 平常人每餐一次吸收的蛋白質平均上限為20g。蛋白質攝取會隨著年紀而增加，老年人平均每餐上限約為40g。
5. 但有阻力訓練維持的人，蛋白攝入40g比20g有更高的肌肉蛋白合成。
6. 較新文獻認為，年輕人單餐攝入的優質蛋白質（即乳清）平均為0.31 g / kg。
7. 40 g蛋白質可以在夜晚睡眠中維持較高的肌肉蛋白質合成速率。
8. 最優質蛋白質（擁有全面性胺基酸）來源：蛋、牛奶、乳清。
9. 每公斤體重要吃多少g蛋白質？成人1.1、老人1.2、耐力訓練1.3-1.7、阻力訓練1.6-2.2。
10. 植物性蛋白缺乏全面胺基酸，可使用兩種素食蛋白（例如穀類與豆類）搭配使用及增加使用量，一樣有增肌效果。
11. 高蛋白飲食可以有效減少肝臟脂肪堆積。

牛奶與乳製品：
1. 豆漿是豆魚蛋肉類，牛奶是乳品類，不一樣。
2. 骨質疏鬆建議負重訓練與補充蛋白質以外，要額外補充鈣1000-1200 mg、維生素D3 800 I.U.，約等於3瓶牛奶、曬太陽20 min。
3. 即使都有補充蛋白質、維生素D3 、鈣，沒有負重訓練，可能會有骨密度下降的問題。
4. 增加骨密度最好的運動，跳繩！
5. 肌少症建議負重訓練與補充蛋白質，可減少TypeII肌肉降解，預防肌少症發生。

減重：
1. 減重的過程中，脂肪減少的比例要占減少總重量70％才算有效減重。（每減重1kg，要減脂肪重0.7kg以上。）
2. 減重一定要熱量赤字，沒有熱量赤字使用任何減脂方法都是無效的。
3. 隔日斷食：一天正常飲食，隔天吃800大卡內循環。
4. 五二輕斷食：五天正常飲食，二天吃500大卡內。
5. 186斷食：一天18小時不吃東西，6小時內進食完畢。
6. 間些性斷食可以減重/減脂、改善胰島素阻抗，降血糖血壓，降低體內發炎反應。但對於改善血脂差異不大。
7. 減脂期3個月後一定要進休息期，改善代謝適應造成的減重卡關。
8. 作弊日是指休息日，類是像五二輕斷食的那五天，是正常飲食，不是暴食！
9. 休息期的介入可以保留較多的肌肉並同時減少更多的脂肪，且基礎代謝率也不會因為熱量赤字而大幅下降。
10. 充足的睡眠有更好的減脂效果。
11. 科學文獻已經證實，沒有運動後燃脂效應。
12. 女生最健康體脂為22%，17％以下有停經的可能。
13. 訓練強度愈強，後續所帶來的減脂效果愈好。有氧減脂效果沒有比較好。
14. 運動當下是燃燒肝醣不是脂肪，運動當下不會減脂。
15. 運動的減脂效應是肌肉搶走脂肪原本要拿走的碳氫能源，使的脂肪能量收入少，開始減脂。
16. 運動後馬上進食，對於整體減脂效果更好。
17. 訓前訓後的營養支持，對於運動表現沒有影響。

增肌：
1. 運動後補充碳水0.9g /kg +蛋白質0.3 g/kg體重，可以幫助肝醣回補及肌肉合成。
2. 增肌期，新手熱量多500-1000大卡，肌肉合成快。但老手建議多250大卡即可，肌肉成長慢，過多熱量容易轉為脂肪。
3. 肌肉合成需要：重訓刺激、全面性胺基酸（優質蛋白質）的補充。
4. 碳水補充不會增加肌肉合成。

運動營養：
1. 文獻中認為pre-workout中最有效的補充劑就是肌酸與丙胺酸，可以增加運動表現。
2. 水合型肌酸是目前被公認最有效形式，每天5g補充即可。填充期被證明不需要也可以慢慢到達肌酸最大存量。
3. 文獻中證實HMB，對於新手肌肉成長十分有效。
4. 運動前補充咖啡因可以提高運動表現。
5. 低肝醣對於短時間（45m）運動不影響運動表現，但長時間會。
6. 高肝醣存量可以增加耐力型運動表現。
7. 耐力型運動可以增加粒線體數目，心室容積增加，有氧產能提昇。
8. 運動後補充碳水與蛋白質比例3:1，效果最好！（量要依照每人每日熱量換算）
9. 喝水量每天被建議每公斤體重30-40c.c. 但是科學文獻證實沒有喝水量建議（因為個體差異太大，所以要適當調整）
10. 喝水不會提昇代謝率幫忙減脂。
11. 喝冰水可以降低中心溫度，增加運動表現。
12. 人體在缺水2％才會感到口渴，3%會降低運動表現。
13. 運動中建議每15分鐘要喝一次水。
14. 含有醣類、胺基酸的運動飲料跟水比，更能提昇長時間的運動表現。

1. Margolis, L.M., et al., Coingestion of Carbohydrate and Protein on Muscle Glycogen Synthesis after Exercise: A Meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2020.
2. Biolo, G., et al., Insulin action on muscle protein kinetics and amino acid transport during recovery after resistance exercise. Diabetes, 1999. 48(5): p. 949-57.
3. Seidelmann, S.B., et al., Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health, 2018. 3(9): p. e419-e428.
4. Goedecke, J.H., et al., Metabolic adaptations to a high-fat diet in endurance cyclists. Metabolism, 1999. 48(12): p. 1509-17.
5. Garthe, I., et al., Effect of two different weight-loss rates on body composition and strength and power-related performance in elite athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 2011. 21(2): p. 97-104.
6. Phillips, S.M., A brief review of critical processes in exercise-induced muscular hypertrophy. Sports Med, 2014. 44 Suppl 1(Suppl 1): p. S71-7.
7. Esmarck, B., et al., Timing of postexercise protein intake is important for muscle hypertrophy with resistance training in elderly humans. J Physiol, 2001. 535(Pt 1): p. 301-11.
8. Macnaughton, L.S., et al., The response of muscle protein synthesis following whole-body resistance exercise is greater following 40 g than 20 g of ingested whey protein. Physiol Rep, 2016. 4(15).
9. Moore, D.R., Maximizing Post-exercise Anabolism: The Case for Relative Protein Intakes. Front Nutr, 2019. 6: p. 147.
10. Trommelen, J. and L.J. van Loon, Pre-Sleep Protein Ingestion to Improve the Skeletal Muscle Adaptive Response to Exercise Training. Nutrients, 2016. 8(12).
11. van Vliet, S., N.A. Burd, and L.J. van Loon, The Skeletal Muscle Anabolic Response to Plant- versus Animal-Based Protein Consumption. J Nutr, 2015. 145(9): p. 1981-91.
12. Lynch, H.M., et al., No Significant Differences in Muscle Growth and Strength Development When Consuming Soy and Whey Protein Supplements Matched for Leucine Following a 12 Week Resistance Training Program in Men and Women: A Randomized Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020. 17(11).
13. Xu, C., et al., High-protein diet more effectively reduces hepatic fat than low-protein diet despite lower autophagy and FGF21 levels. Liver Int, 2020.
14. Kemmler, W., et al., Effects of High-Intensity Resistance Training on Osteopenia and Sarcopenia Parameters in Older Men with Osteosarcopenia-One-Year Results of the Randomized Controlled Franconian Osteopenia and Sarcopenia Trial (FrOST). J Bone Miner Res, 2020. 35(9): p. 1634-1644.
15. Cienfuegos, S., et al., Effects of 4- and 6-h Time-Restricted Feeding on Weight and Cardiometabolic Health: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Adults with Obesity. Cell Metab, 2020. 32(3): p. 366-378.e3.
16. Tinsley, G.M., et al., Time-restricted feeding plus resistance training in active females: a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr, 2019. 110(3): p. 628-640.
17. Nedeltcheva, A.V., et al., Insufficient sleep undermines dietary efforts to reduce adiposity. Ann Intern Med, 2010. 153(7): p. 435-41.
18. Lytle, J.R., et al., Predicting Energy Expenditure of an Acute Resistance Exercise Bout in Men and Women. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2019. 51(7): p. 1532-1537.
19. Huhmann, K., Menses Requires Energy: A Review of How Disordered Eating, Excessive Exercise, and High Stress Lead to Menstrual Irregularities. Clin Ther, 2020. 42(3): p. 401-407.
20. Kuo, C.H. and M.B. Harris, Abdominal fat reducing outcome of exercise training: fat burning or hydrocarbon source redistribution? Can J Physiol Pharmacol, 2016. 94(7): p. 695-8.
21. Schoenfeld, B.J., et al., Pre- versus post-exercise protein intake has similar effects on muscular adaptations. PeerJ, 2017. 5: p. e2825.
22. Glynn, E.L., et al., Muscle protein breakdown has a minor role in the protein anabolic response to essential amino acid and carbohydrate intake following resistance exercise. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 2010. 299(2): p. R533-40.
23. Kreider, R.B., et al., International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 2017. 14: p. 18.
24. Hultman, E., et al., Muscle creatine loading in men. J Appl Physiol (1985), 1996. 81(1): p. 232-7.
25. Savoie, F.A., et al., Effect of Hypohydration on Muscle Endurance, Strength, Anaerobic Power and Capacity and Vertical Jumping Ability: A Meta-Analysis. Sports Med, 2015. 45(8): p. 1207-27.

【疫境自強】每年都期待的雪地浸溫泉今年要擱置了

⭐浸溫泉可促進心臟健康及血液循環
⭐溫水可提高心率與做運動效果相似
#星期六放輕身心

在家浸溫泉小貼士
不少人視日本為「鄉下」，是每年必去的旅行地點，浸溫泉更是必不可少，可惜疫情之下未能成行，不如在家浸溫泉止旅遊癮！在家浸溫泉可以準備溫泉入浴劑，入浴劑與溫泉成分相近，可以選擇自己喜歡的顏色或氣味，部份更會以知名溫泉地做賣點，所以可以按喜歡的地點或功效選擇，例如消除疲勞、淨白肌膚、促進血液循環、殺菌等等。使用時要注意按包裝指示使用適當份量，用量過多有機會造成皮膚過敏，以下還有多項浸溫泉小貼士，祝你在家有個愉快溫泉假期！

浸DIY溫泉浴小貼士：
- 不宜在空肚、過飽、喝酒及運動後立即浸溫泉，運動後宜休息一小時或以上才浸。
- 患高血壓、心臟病、糖尿病、濕疹人士浸溫泉前宜先諮詢專業意見；風熱型感冒人士及孕婦不宜浸溫泉。
- 宜慢慢下水，先浸腳和膝頭部份，適應後慢慢浸上身。
- 浸溫泉時間不宜超過15分鐘，如出現不適感例如頭暈、胸痛應立即停止；體質偏寒、手腳冰冷人士浸溫泉時間可較長；偏熱體質人士浸溫泉時間宜縮短。
- 離開水後應立即抹乾身體及穿回衣服。
- 浸溫泉後皮膚較為乾燥，宜塗抹潤膚霜補濕。
- 浸溫泉會令身體出汗，浸後宜飲用暖和飲品補充水份。

留言或按讚👍🏻支持一下我們吧！❤️ 歡迎 Follow 我們獲得更多養生資訊。

Tips to enjoy home-made hot spring
Many people view Japan as a country famous for its countryside and would put it on their travel plan. Enjoying a hot spring, or onsen in Japanese, is definitely on their to-do list. Now that we are unable to travel due to the pandemic, why not enjoy a hot spring in your home!

All you need is the hot spring bathing agent, as its composition is similar to that of an onsen. You can choose the color and fragrance as you wish, and could even be more spoilt for choice, as some of the products might use famous onsen destinations as their selling point.

You can select your bathing agent based on the benefits stated in the product description as well. Some of the benefits are to relieve fatigue, brighten the skin, improve blood circulation and kill germs and bacteria. Read the labels to understand how to use the product and how much to use. Excessive usage could irritate sensitive skin. Here are some tips for you to prepare an enjoyable hot spring at home!

DIY hot spring tips:
- Avoid using the hot spring with an empty or a full stomach; should also avoid using after exercising or drinking alcohol; take an hour break after your workout, then you can enjoy the hot spring.
- Individuals with hypertension, heart diseases, diabetes and eczema should seek medical advice before using a hot spring; those with a common cold with wind-heat syndrome, and pregnant women should avoid.
- Start by submerging the feet and knees in the water, followed by the upper part of the body.
- Do not spend over 15 minutes in the hot spring; get out of the water if you experience discomfort such as dizziness and chest pain; individuals with a cold body condition can stay slightly longer than those with a heat body condition.
- Wipe the body dry after completing the session before putting clothes on.
- It is good to apply moisturizer to the body, as our skin would turn dry after spending some time in the hot spring.
- Hot spring will cause us to sweat, so it is good to drink some warm beverages to rehydrate the body.

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