英文學術寫作寶典 3: Compare and Contrast 比較與對比
熱騰騰的學術片語又出爐了! 同學快來下載 ⬇️
By understanding similarities and differences between two things, we can increase our understanding and learn more about both. This usually involves a process of analysis, in which we compare the specific parts as well as the whole. Comparison may also be a preliminary stage of evaluation. For example, by comparing specific aspects of A and B, we can decide which is more useful or valuable. Many paragraphs whose function is to compare or contrast will begin with an introductory sentence expressed in general terms.
透過了解兩者間的異同,可以加深我們的理解並充分了解這兩者;這通常涉及一連串過程的分析,我們比較特定部分以及整個部分在這個過程中。比較也可能是評估的初步階段。例如,藉由比較A和B的特定方面,我們可以確定哪個更有用或更具價值。許多用來比較或對照的段落是從一般術語表達的首句開始。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
英文學術寫作寶典 I: 議題介紹
http://bit.ly/2YeHhVZ
英文學術寫作寶典 II: 解釋因果關係
http://bit.ly/3rinvpd
撰寫英文學術論文的參考寶典 (教學影片) Intro Video
https://youtu.be/t2WfYDQH_9U
完整的片語詞庫大全 Complete Phrasebank:
http://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/
精簡版: http://bit.ly/3i5iWuY
詞彙區別: https://bit.ly/2OJETlb
★★★★★★★★★★★★
如何用新聞學習英文: http://bit.ly/3nSvKpQ
同時也有23部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過45萬的網紅Brandon Li,也在其Youtube影片中提到,A real-world review of every full-frame e-mount lens I own (native and adapted). Lenses compatible with Sony A7siii, FX3, FX6, FX9, A1, A7c, A7iii, A7...
「in comparison with a and b」的推薦目錄:
- 關於in comparison with a and b 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於in comparison with a and b 在 A Nan MOSTA 阿男醫師の磨思塔 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於in comparison with a and b 在 陳建仁 Chen Chien-Jen Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於in comparison with a and b 在 Brandon Li Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於in comparison with a and b 在 Lok Cheung Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於in comparison with a and b 在 Miley青山舞莉 Youtube 的最佳解答
in comparison with a and b 在 A Nan MOSTA 阿男醫師の磨思塔 Facebook 的精選貼文
因為有不少朋友建議我,將日前臉書上“武漢肺炎發生率與致死率的國際比較”一文翻譯成英文,所以,就以英文版再次和大家分享,也謝謝大家的批評指教。
International Comparison of Incidence and Mortality Rates of COVID-19
In the statistics of the COVID-19 collected and published by the World Health Organization (WHO), only the numbers of confirmed cases and deaths of COVID-19 of affected countries are available, without taking the population of each country into consideration. It will result in a biased assessment of the COVID-19 risk for each country.
Better data for international comparison is incidence rates, which refer to the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases (numerator) divided by the number of the population (denominator) of a given country. As shown in Table 1. the incidence rate per 100,000 population was highest in Italy, Korean, Iran, and China (>5.0 per 100,000) and much lower in Japan, US and Taiwan (<0.5 per 100,000).
The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in each country is not only related to its population but also dependent on the coverage rate of the COVID-19 virus test. The confirmed case number and incidence rate are relatively low for those countries where only the severe cases were tested for COVID-19 virus; and they are much higher for countries where severe, moderate and mild cases were tested for the virus.
Once a country changes its policy of virus testing, for example of testing only those who are seriously ill, the number of the confirmed cases and incidence rate will drop sharply in a short period of time, but its case fatality rate will rise accordingly.
The case fatality rate is the proportion (percentage) of confirmed COVID-19 cases who died from the disease. Its numerator is the number of confirmed cases who died from the disease, and its denominator is the total number of confirmed cases. It is for sure that the case fatality rate will be higher if the analysis is limited to severe cases, and it will drop dramatically if the analysis also includes moderate and mild cases.
As shown in Table 2, the case fatality rates are the same for severe (5%), moderate (0.5%) and mild (0.1%) COVID-19 confirmed cases in countries A, B, and C are the same, but
the overall case fatality rates per 1,000 confirmed cases are significantly different among the country A, where only test the severe cases (41 per 1,000), country B where both severe and moderate cases are tested (14 per 1,000), and country C where test all severe, moderate and mild cases (8 per 1,000).
Among the countries with more than 1,000 confirmed cases in Table 1, the overall case-fatality rates in Italy, China and Iran were all exceeded 3.5%. Obviously, the severe cases account for a relatively large proportion of confirmed cases. The overall case-fatality rate for South Korea and Germany was only 0.8% and 0.1%, respectively, where the moderate and mild cases account for a relatively large proportion.
When we see a rapid decline in the number of confirmed cases with a soared case fatality rate, we must first pay attention to the change in the country's virus testing strategy. The Director-General of WHO recently stated that all countries should be cautious for the case fatality rate of COVID-19 is rising! The conclusion that the Director-General was biasedly made without taking the change in the virus testing strategy into consideration. He made the matter worse by causing unnecessary panic!
In addition to the virus-detection strategy, some other factors such as age, chronic disease status, and quality of medical care also affect the case fatality rate. For examples, the fatality rate will be low if the patients in the hospital for isolation treatment are mostly young people, without chronic disease, and receiving good cares. If most patients are old, with chronic disease, and receiving inadequate cares due to limited hospital resources and manpower, the case fatality rate will become high.
in comparison with a and b 在 陳建仁 Chen Chien-Jen Facebook 的最佳貼文
因為有不少朋友建議我,將日前臉書上“武漢肺炎發生率與致死率的國際比較”一文翻譯成英文,所以,就以英文版再次和大家分享,也謝謝大家的批評指教。
International Comparison of Incidence and Mortality Rates of COVID-19
In the statistics of the COVID-19 collected and published by the World Health Organization (WHO), only the numbers of confirmed cases and deaths of COVID-19 of affected countries are available, without taking the population of each country into consideration. It will result in a biased assessment of the COVID-19 risk for each country.
Better data for international comparison is incidence rates, which refer to the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases (numerator) divided by the number of the population (denominator) of a given country. As shown in Table 1. the incidence rate per 100,000 population was highest in Italy, Korean, Iran, and China (>5.0 per 100,000) and much lower in Japan, US and Taiwan (<0.5 per 100,000).
The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in each country is not only related to its population but also dependent on the coverage rate of the COVID-19 virus test. The confirmed case number and incidence rate are relatively low for those countries where only the severe cases were tested for COVID-19 virus; and they are much higher for countries where severe, moderate and mild cases were tested for the virus.
Once a country changes its policy of virus testing, for example of testing only those who are seriously ill, the number of the confirmed cases and incidence rate will drop sharply in a short period of time, but its case fatality rate will rise accordingly.
The case fatality rate is the proportion (percentage) of confirmed COVID-19 cases who died from the disease. Its numerator is the number of confirmed cases who died from the disease, and its denominator is the total number of confirmed cases. It is for sure that the case fatality rate will be higher if the analysis is limited to severe cases, and it will drop dramatically if the analysis also includes moderate and mild cases.
As shown in Table 2, the case fatality rates are the same for severe (5%), moderate (0.5%) and mild (0.1%) COVID-19 confirmed cases in countries A, B, and C are the same, but
the overall case fatality rates per 1,000 confirmed cases are significantly different among the country A, where only test the severe cases (41 per 1,000), country B where both severe and moderate cases are tested (14 per 1,000), and country C where test all severe, moderate and mild cases (8 per 1,000).
Among the countries with more than 1,000 confirmed cases in Table 1, the overall case-fatality rates in Italy, China and Iran were all exceeded 3.5%. Obviously, the severe cases account for a relatively large proportion of confirmed cases. The overall case-fatality rate for South Korea and Germany was only 0.8% and 0.1%, respectively, where the moderate and mild cases account for a relatively large proportion.
When we see a rapid decline in the number of confirmed cases with a soared case fatality rate, we must first pay attention to the change in the country's virus testing strategy. The Director-General of WHO recently stated that all countries should be cautious for the case fatality rate of COVID-19 is rising! The conclusion that the Director-General was biasedly made without taking the change in the virus testing strategy into consideration. He made the matter worse by causing unnecessary panic!
In addition to the virus-detection strategy, some other factors such as age, chronic disease status, and quality of medical care also affect the case fatality rate. For examples, the fatality rate will be low if the patients in the hospital for isolation treatment are mostly young people, without chronic disease, and receiving good cares. If most patients are old, with chronic disease, and receiving inadequate cares due to limited hospital resources and manpower, the case fatality rate will become high.
in comparison with a and b 在 Brandon Li Youtube 的最讚貼文
A real-world review of every full-frame e-mount lens I own (native and adapted). Lenses compatible with Sony A7siii, FX3, FX6, FX9, A1, A7c, A7iii, A7riv.
Learn more at my film school: https://myfilm.school/sony-ff-lenses
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Sony FE 16-35mm F4 https://geni.us/sony-16-35
Samyang AF 18mm f2.8 FE https://geni.us/samyang-18mm
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Sony FE 85mm f1.8 https://geni.us/ls1XTLZ
Sony FE 135mm f1.8 GM https://geni.us/sony135mm
0:00 Intro
0:45 Laowa 9mm f5.6 FF RL
1:32 TTArtisan 11mm f2.8 Fisheye
2:21 Laowa 15mm T2.1 Zero-D Cine
3:40 Sony FE 16-35mm F4
5:32 Samyang AF 18mm f2.8 FE
7:22 Sony FE 24mm f1.4 GM
8:44 Sony FE 24-105MM G OSS
11:15 Sony FE 28mm f2
12:45 TTArtisan 35mm f1.4 M + Haoge Close Focus Adapter
14:23 Sony FE 35mm f1.8
15:45 TTArtisan 50mm f0.95 M + Haoge Close Focus Adapter
17:15 Sony FE 50mm f1.4 Planar
18:43 Sony FE 85mm f1.8
20:25 Sony FE 135mm f1.8 GM
21:26 Direct Comparison - All Lenses
22:32 Gimbal Masterclass Advertisement
#filmmaking #lenses #a7siii #sony #e-mount #fe mount #zeiss #ttartisan #laowa #g master
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in comparison with a and b 在 Lok Cheung Youtube 的精選貼文
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in comparison with a and b 在 Miley青山舞莉 Youtube 的最佳解答
Hi it’s Miley!!まいりです!
今日の動画は日本語が苦手な私にとって少し難しかったので、英語でやらせて頂きました。
すみません!
今日の動画では私のゼミの内容などについて話しています。
まとめると。。
私は今早稲田大学の政治経済学部の国際政治経済学科で比較政治学をメインに学んでます。
高校の時から持続可能性、環境問題に興味があって、留学先もそれを学ぶ目的でバリ島のGreen Schoolにいきました。そういったバックグラウンドもあり、今はSDGs 持続可能な開発目標 を様々の国の制度、政治体制、歴史、文化、などの面で比較をし、分析しています。東ヨーロッパはおもしろい政治体制、歴史、文化があるため、そこのエリアを重点的にみていきました!
その中でもSDGsの達成度が大幅に違ったのがチェコとブルガリアでした。今年はその二つの国を比較しました。チェコはEUの中でもとてもSDGsのランクが高いのに比べて、ブルガリアはほとんど最下位。それはなぜなのか?
今回の動画内ではそれをもう少し詳しく説明しています。
ほとんど半年しかかけて調べてはないので、断言はできない理由ですが、私なりにまとめてみました。
比較政治学は本当に面白い分野で調べれば調べるほど面白くなってくる分野です。ニュースの理解度が深まったり、どうしてこの国は発展してて、どうしてこの国は発展しないか、などは比較政治学で少し正解が見つかります!
I hope you enjoy today's video!
I wasn't able to talk in Japanese today but yay for yall english speakers :)
Hope you enjoyed!!
Also I only worked on this stuff this semester so I had to come up with something & a conclusion at the end of the semester so its not a very comprehensive conclusion so don’t take everything I say as 100% information!
I love talking to you guys about this stuff so let me know if you wanna hear more about what I study or what school life in Japan is like etc…
If you want to learn more about SDGs you can go check out
SDGSに興味あったら
English:
https://sdgs.un.org/goals
日本語:
https://www.unic.or.jp/activities/economic_social_development/sustainable_development/2030agenda/
Thank you xx
Europe Sustainable Development Report 2020. (2020, December). Retrieved January 07, 2021, from
https://eu-dashboards.sdgindex.org/
Plaček, P. (2018). Identifying Corruption Risk: A Comparison of Bulgaria and the Czech Republic. Journal of Comparative Policy
Analysis, 21(4), 366–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2018.1472473
Širá, E. POVERTY IN EUROPE-THE CURRENT SITUATION ACCORDING TO EUROPE 2020 STRATEGY.
Sustainable Development Report 2020. (2020, June). Retrieved January 07, 2021, from
https://dashboards.sdgindex.org/
► A B O U T
Hello! I'm Miley and I'm from Tokyo. I was raised in Singapore, Indonesia, and Japan so I think some international kids could relate to me. My videos are focused on my everyday life as a Waseda student but I also love sharing my everyday fashion, vlogs, and other random things. I hope you enjoy💗
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Japan 生まれ Indonesia, Singapore, and Japan 育ちの青山舞莉です!早稲田大学の政治経済学部に通っています。スポーツ、フード、おしゃれ、メイク、お出かけ、なんでも経験したい好奇心旺盛なミーの大好きなことをアップしていきます!
ー年齢は?Age?
19歳 im nineteen :)
ー誕生日はいつ?Birthday?
2000年7月28日 July 28th 2000
millennium baby (did i spell that right?)
ー学年は?what year are you?
今は早稲田の大学2年生です!2020の秋から3年生になります!im a sophomore in college!! waseda university yay
ーどこの人?where are you from?
im full japanese!! 日本人!
ー身長は?Height?
156cm! i think thats like 5'1
ーカメラは何使ってる? what camera do you use?
Canon
ー編集ソフトウエアどれ使ってる?Editing software?
Adobe Spark for thumbnails & Final Cut Pro for my videos :)
青山舞莉のInstagram
https://www.instagram.com/milez728/
青山舞莉のTwitter
https://twitter.com/miley_728
青山舞莉のTikTok
https://t.tiktok.com/i18n/share/user/...
Contact
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CREDIT
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Intro by SIMPLY INTROS!
https://youtu.be/u4q69J2PwXM
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