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italy economy 在文茜的世界周報 Sisy's World News Facebook 的最讚貼文

2021-01-14 11:33:00 有 3,394 人按讚

0114紐約時報

*【川普成為美國史上首名被二度彈劾的總統】
眾議院投票結果顯示，川普總統以232票對197票被彈劾。10名共和黨人加入民主黨人，指控其煽動針對國會的暴力叛亂。在距離卸任僅剩一周時，川普將面臨參議院的審判。參議院多數黨領袖麥康奈表示，他將不會動用緊急權力讓參議院在1月19日之前提前結束休會期，這意味著參議院不太可能在拜登20日就職前開始彈劾審判。
https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/13/us/trump-impeachment

*【任期僅剩一周，為什麼現在還要彈劾川普】
彈劾是憲法賦予國會使政府官員（包括總統）對不當行為和濫用權力負責的最重要工具之一。對川普的指控是“煽動叛亂”，眾議院以驚人的速度彈劾川普，但參議院的決定要到1月19日，即他任期的最後一天才開始，這意味著任何定罪幾乎肯定要等到他離開白宮之後才能完成。民主黨人辯稱，川普的罪行是嚴重的，即使在任期僅剩幾天，利用其作為國家領導人權力煽動對立法部門的抗爭，如果不受懲罰，將為未來的總統樹立有罪不罰的先例。對川普而言，最大的後果可能是取消他再次參選的資格。
https://www.nytimes.com/article/why-impeach-remove-trump-now.html

*【在壓力下，川普發布譴責國會大廈圍困事件的影片】
白宮的Twitter帳戶，在川普遭到第二次彈劾後的幾個小時發布影片，川普意識到暴動造成災難性後果，川普譴責暴力，但對他這段期間針對選舉的虛構說法沒有遺憾或自我反省。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/us/politics/trump-video-capitol-riot.html

*【聯邦政府對拜登就職典禮發生暴亂敲響警鐘】
根據聯邦當局發佈的一份聯合情報公告，上周國會大廈發生的致命暴亂將可能成為武裝民兵組織和種族主義極端分子襲擊就職典禮的“重要暴力驅動因素”。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/us/politics/capitol-breach-driver-of-violence.html

*【潘斯與川普決裂：無用的忠誠和遲到的反抗】
潘斯幾乎從未背離川普的意願，巧妙地處理了其他所有可能的裂痕，但在總統和暴徒的壓力面前，他仍堅持承認大選。四年間的順從付諸流水，他也將付出代價。
https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20210113/mike-pence-trump/

*【新聞分析：為什麼人們會相信統治者的彌天大謊？】
說謊作為政治工具並不新鮮。近年來，對欺騙心甘情願的接受已經成為世界各地政治的一種驅動力。在川普時代，這股趨勢已經從民粹主義領導人統治的國家蔓延到了美國。
https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20210113/trump-truth-lies-power/

*【觀點：川普讓美國成了笑柄】
川普承諾讓世界尊敬和畏懼美國，但這兩樣他都沒有做到。國會暴亂使美國民主的復原力遭到質疑，美國全球影響力的地位也不再理所當然。
https://cn.nytimes.com/opinion/20210113/trump-america-allies/

*【川普遭到彈劾，但拜登試圖置身事外】
拜登在川普是否被彈劾的問題上，並沒對所屬黨派施壓，而是將其交給裴洛西議長和眾議院和參議院其他民主黨人自行決定。在過去的一周中，他一直在完善政策建議並介紹新的被任命者，同時傳遞經過精心校準超越事實的資訊。在襲擊發生兩天後，他談到彈劾問題時說：“國會決定要做的就是讓他們決定。” 拜登表示，他打算在川普任職四年的動蕩之後，努力修復美國政治文化中的漏洞。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/us/politics/biden-administration-trump-impeachment.html

*【中國爆發新一輪疫情，2200萬居民進入封鎖】
中國過去一周日均新增109例感染，這是自去年夏天以來該國最糟的數字。政府已下令封鎖道路、取消婚禮和葬禮、對上千萬人進行檢測，甚至叫停了一次省級中共會議。這種“戰時體制”凸顯了中國調動資源控制疫情的迅速，也表明當局對本輪爆發可能削弱其在遏制新冠方面所獲成功的擔憂。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/world/asia/china-covid-lockdown.html

*【令人失望的中國疫苗給發展中國家造成挫折】
根據最新公佈的資料，科興疫苗有效性僅略高於50%的門檻，這可能會損害中國向發展中國家提供疫苗的野心。此外，已有至少10個國家訂購了超過3.8億劑科興疫苗，這些國家可能會對疫苗有效性產生質疑，其國內政治也可能受到影響。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/business/chinese-vaccine-brazil-sinovac.html

*【印尼總統直播接種中國疫苗】
衛生官員表示，總統佐科威是該國首位接種這種疫苗的人，因為他想向公眾保證，這種疫苗是安全、有效的，而且是“清真”的。當前該國已向科興訂購了1.255億劑疫苗，希望在15個月內為三分之二的人口接種疫苗，從而實現群體免疫。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/world/indonesias-president-receives-a-chinese-made-vaccine-that-produced-disappointing-trial-results.html

*【Covid-19實時更新】
#加州醫院病床人滿為患，但州長Newsom表示，情況有所好轉了，已和看ICU和確診病例有一定的穩定。薩克拉曼多附近的地區，可解除嚴格的居家令，並允許一些企業以部分產能重新營業，包括提供戶外用餐和美髮。
#儘管生產落後，但嬌生公司的一次性疫苗有望很快獲得結果。
#疾病控制和預防中心週三報導，在整個夏季下降之後，兒童，青少年和年輕人中的冠狀病毒感染率，從9月到12月中旬呈穩步上升趨勢，與美國老年人口的病毒軌跡相似。
#聯邦政府突然改變了誰應該優先處理的規定，現在美國超過5000萬人（年齡在65歲以上）以及有潛在疾病的年輕人被批准接受冠狀病毒疫苗。
#自大流行開始以來，至少有60名在職國會議員（十分之一以上）對冠狀病毒的檢測呈陽性，或被認為在某些時候感染了Covid-19。該名單包括44名共和黨人和16名民主黨人。這個比例比普通人群高。據《紐約時報》的數據庫顯示，截至週三，已知感染這種病毒的美國人不到十四分之一，儘管仍有更多的病例未被發現。
#奧克拉荷馬州沒有要求全州戴口罩，因此案件數量激增。
#土耳其周三授權緊急使用中國疫苗，該疫苗的功效水平受到質疑。
#日本擴大疫情緊急狀態範圍：鑒於新發感染不斷增加、醫療系統承壓，該國宣佈將對東京及周邊地區實施的緊急狀態擴大至大阪府、愛知縣等七地。這些措施將至少持續到2月初。
#德國衛生部長Jens Spahn表示，德國不可能如期在2月1日結束封鎖，這種病毒仍然存在，而且醫療體系仍然存在太累了。
#東京奧運會組委會主席，日前首相森喜朗表示，“絕對不可能”再次推遲了夏季奧運會。原定去年7月舉辦的東京奧運，因疫情延後1年，預定在今年7月繼續於東京舉行。
#西班牙在周三通報了近39,000例新病例，這是自3月份大流行以來，該國單日最高記錄。根據過去兩週的衛生部數據，西班牙現在每10萬居民中有近500例，促使多個地區宣布更嚴格的限制。
https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/13/world/covid19-coronavirus

*【“所有計劃都泡湯了”：香港防疫新規引發隔離噩夢】
香港突然提出的新入境要求將原本兩周的隔離期延長至三周，導致旅客、酒店和航司不得不手忙腳亂地調整計畫，一些外勞家政人員因此失業，科學家也質疑此舉是否必要。
https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20210113/hong-kong-quarantine/

*【金正恩將如何與拜登打交道？】
在最近一次黨代會上，儘管許多人希望他能重點關注經濟，金正恩仍加強了核計畫的力度。分析認為，朝鮮可能會等待並觀察拜登政府是否會提議對話，如果得不到它想要的，則可能延續其激進策略。此外，在本輪黨代會換屆中，金正恩將領導外交工作的官員降職，並強調了與中國的關係。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/world/asia/north-korea-kim-jong-un-nuclear.html

*【美國禁止從新疆進口全部棉花及番茄製品】
川普政府援引人權侵犯和該地區普遍使用強迫勞動，宣佈禁止從新疆進口棉花、番茄，以及所有用這些材料生產的產品。這項禁令或將對服裝和食品製造商產生廣泛影響，可能會迫使它們重組跨國供應鏈。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/business/economy/xinjiang-cotton-tomato-ban.html?

*【義大利開審數十年來最大黑手黨案】
該國週三對325名與Ndrangheta家族有關的被告進行了審理，他們被控謀殺、洗錢、販毒等多項罪名。這是自1980年代西西里黑手黨遭受審判以來，義大利對犯罪組織採取的影響最深遠的行動。該案審理預計持續數月，甚至數年。
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/world/europe/italy-mob-trial-Ndrangheta-Calabria.html

Tags: italy economy 加州醫院病床人滿為患儘管生產落後疾病控制和預防中心週三報導聯邦政府突然改變了誰應該優先處理的規定自大流行開始以來奧克拉荷馬州沒有要求全州戴口罩土耳其周三授權緊急使用中國疫苗日本擴大疫情緊急狀態範圍德國衛生部長Jens 東京奧運會組委會主席西班牙在周三通報了近39

文茜的世界周報 Sisy's World News

About author

和我們一起聽感人的追夢故事掌握全球的趨勢脈動，帶您一起看不可不知的世界大事。

《文茜的世界周報》官方粉絲頁。 TVBS 56台週六21:00-22:00 文茜世界周報亞洲版(專家版) 22:00-23:00世界周報歐洲版(專家版)/周日21:00-22:00世界周報 22:00-23:00財經周報

italy economy 在黃之鋒 Joshua Wong Facebook 的最佳貼文

By 黃之鋒 Joshua Wong

2020-11-22 11:31:35 有 1,599 人按讚

【Joshua Wong speaking to the Italian Senate】#意大利國會研討會演說 —— 呼籲世界在大學保衛戰一週年後與香港人站在同一陣線

中文、意大利文演說全文：https://www.patreon.com/posts/44167118

感謝開創未來基金會（Fondazione Farefuturo）邀請，讓我透過視像方式在意大利國會裡舉辦的研討會發言，呼籲世界繼續關注香港，與香港人站在同一陣線。

意大利作為絕無僅有參與一帶一路發展的國家，理應對中共打壓有更全面的理解，如今正值大學保衛戰一週年，以致大搜捕的時刻，當打壓更為嚴峻，香港更需要世界與我們同行。

為了讓各地朋友也能更了解香港狀況，我已在Patreon發佈當天演說的中文、英文和意大利文發言稿，盼望在如此困難的時勢裡，繼續讓世界知道我們未曾心息的反抗意志。

【The Value of Freedom: Burning Questions for Hong Kongers】

Good morning. I have the privilege today to share some of my thoughts and reflections about freedom, after taking part in social activism for eight years in Hong Kong. A movement calling for the withdrawal of the extradition law starting from last year had escalated into a demand for democracy and freedom. This city used to be prestigious for being the world’s most liberal economy, but now the infamous authoritarian government took away our freedom to election, freedom of assembly, freedom of expression and ideas.

Sometimes, we cannot avoid questioning the cause we are fighting for, the value of freedom. Despite a rather bleak prospect, why do we have to continue in this struggle? Why do we have to cherish freedom? What can we do to safeguard freedom at home and stay alert to attacks on freedom? In answering these questions, I hope to walk through three episodes in the previous year.

Turning to 2020, protests are not seen as frequently as they used to be on the media lens, partly because of the pandemic, but more importantly for the authoritarian rule. While the world is busy fighting the pandemic, our government took advantage of the virus to exert a tighter grip over our freedom. Putting the emergency laws in place, public assemblies in Hong Kong were banned. Most recently, a rally to support press freedom organized by journalists was also forbidden. While many people may ask if it is the end of street activism, ahead of us in the fight for freedom is another battleground: the court and the prison.

Freedom Fighters in Courtrooms and in Jail

Part of the huge cost incurred in the fight for freedom and democracy in Hong Kong is the increasing judicial casualties. As of today, more than 10 thousand people have been arrested since the movement broke out, more than a hundred of them are already locked up in prison. Among the 2,300 protestors who are prosecuted, 700 of them may be sentenced up to ten years for rioting charges.

Putting these figures into context, I wish to tell you what life is like, as a youngster in today’s Hong Kong. I was humbled by a lot of younger protestors and students whose exceptional maturity are demonstrated in courtrooms and in prison. What is thought to be normal university life is completely out of the question because very likely the neighbour next door or the roommate who cooked you lunch today will be thrown to jail on the next.

I do prison visits a few times a month to talk to activists who are facing criminal charges or serving sentences for their involvement in the movement. It is not just a routine of my political work, but it becomes my life as an activist. Since the movement, prison visits has also become the daily lives of many families.

But it is always an unpleasant experience passing through the iron gates one after one to enter the visitors’ room, speaking to someone who is deprived of liberty, for a selflessly noble cause. As an activist serving three brief jail terms, I understand that the banality of the four walls is not the most difficult to endure in jail. What is more unbearable is the control of thought and ideas in every single part of our daily routine enforced by the prison system. It will diminish your ability to think critically and the worst of it will persuade you to give up on what you are fighting for, if you have not prepared it well. Three years ago when I wrote on the first page of prison letters, which later turned into a publication called the ‘Unfree Speech’, I was alarmed at the environment of the prison cell. Those letters were written in a state in which freedom was deprived of and in which censorship was obvious. It brings us to question ourselves: other than physical constraints like prison bars, what makes us continue in the fight for freedom and democracy?

Mutual Support to activists behind-the-scene

The support for this movement is undiminished over these 17 months. There are many beautiful parts in the movement that continue to revitalise the ways we contribute to this city, instead of making money on our own in the so-called global financial centre. In particular, it is the fraternity, the mutual assistance among protestors that I cherished the most.

As more protestors are arrested, people offer help and assistance wholeheartedly -- we sit in court hearings even if we don’t know each other, and do frequent prison visits and write letters to protesters in detention. In major festivals and holidays, people gathered outside the prison to chant slogans so that they won’t feel alone and disconnected. This is the most touching part to me for I also experienced life in jail.

The cohesion, the connection and bonding among protestors are the cornerstone to the movement. At the same time, these virtues gave so much empowerment to the mass public who might not be able to fight bravely in the escalating protests. These scenes are not able to be captured by cameras, but I’m sure it is some of the most important parts of Hong Kong’s movement that I hope the world will remember.

I believe this mutual support transcends nationality or territory because the value of freedom does not alter in different places. More recently, Twelve Hongkong activists, all involved in the movement last year, were kidnapped by China’s coastal guard when fleeing to Taiwan for political refugee in late-August. All of them are now detained secretly in China, with the youngest aged only 16. We suspect they are under torture during detention and we call for help on the international level, putting up #SAVE12 campaign on twitter. In fact, how surprising it is to see people all over the world standing with the dozen detained protestors for the same cause. I’m moved by activists in Italy, who barely knew these Hong Kong activists, even took part in a hunger strike last month calling for immediate release of them. This form of interconnectivity keeps us in spirit and to continue our struggle to freedom and democracy.

Understanding Value of freedom in the university battle
A year ago on this day, Hong Kong was embroiled in burning clashes as the police besieged the Polytechnic University. It was a day we will not forget and this wound is still bleeding in the hearts of many Hong Kongers. A journalist stationed in the university at that time once told me that being at the scene could only remind him of the Tiananmen Square Massacre 31 years ago in Beijing. There was basically no exit except going for the dangerous sewage drains.

That day, thousands of people, old or young, flocked to districts close to the university before dawn, trying to rescue protestors trapped inside the campus. The reinforcements faced grave danger too, for police raided every corner of the small streets and alleys, arresting a lot of them. Among the 800+ arrested on a single day, 213 people were charged with rioting. For sure these people know there will be repercussions. It is the conscience driving them to take to the streets regardless of the danger, the conscience that we should stand up to brutality and authoritarianism, and ultimately to fight for freedoms that are guaranteed in our constitution. As my dear friend, Brian Leung once said, ‘’Hong Kong Belongs to Everyone Who Shares Its Pain’’. I believe the value of freedom is exemplified through our compassion to whom we love, so much that we are willing to sacrifice the freedom of our own.

Defending freedom behind the bars

No doubt there is a terrible price to pay in standing up to the Beijing and Hong Kong government. But after serving a few brief jail sentences and facing the continuing threat of harassment, I learnt to cherish the freedom I have for now, and I shall devote every bit what I have to strive for the freedom of those who have been ruthlessly denied.

The three episodes I shared with you today -- the courtroom, visiting prisoners and the battle of university continue to remind me of the fact that the fight for freedom has not ended yet. In the coming months, I will be facing a maximum of 5 years in jail for unauthorized assembly and up to one ridiculous year for wearing a mask in protest. But prison bars would never stop me from activism and thinking critically.

I only wish that during my absence, you can continue to stand with the people of Hong Kong, by following closely to the development, no matter the ill-fated election, the large-scale arrest under National Security Law or the twelve activists in China. To defy the greatest human rights abusers is the essential way to restore democracy of our generation, and the generation following us.

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
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Tags: italy economy 意大利國會研討會演說 SAVE12

黃之鋒 Joshua Wong

About author

黃之鋒．民主派初選民意代表．前香港眾志秘書長．前學民思潮召集人

italy economy 在 ลงทุนแมน Facebook 的最佳貼文

By ลงทุนแมน

2020-06-23 10:49:00 有 3,152 人按讚

ความบอบช้ำ อย่างต่อเนื่อง ของเศรษฐกิจอิตาลี /โดย ลงทุนแมน
ถ้าถามว่า หนึ่งในเหตุการณ์สำคัญต่อเศรษฐกิจโลกในปี 2008 คืออะไร?
คำตอบที่นักลงทุนคิดถึงคงเป็น วิกฤติซับไพรม์ และการล่มสลายของ Lehman Brothers วาณิชธนกิจที่เก่าแก่ที่สุดแห่งหนึ่งของโลก

แต่รู้ไหมว่าปีนั้น
ยังเป็นปีที่มูลค่า GDP ของอิตาลีขึ้นไปถึง 74 ล้านล้านบาท
ซึ่งเป็นตัวเลขสูงสุดตลอดกาลสำหรับมูลค่า GDP ของประเทศอิตาลี
แต่แล้วหลังจากนั้น อิตาลีก็ไม่เคยกลับมาที่จุดนั้นอีกเลย

นับจากวันนั้นมา 12 ปี มูลค่า GDP ของอิตาลี เฉลี่ยแล้วลดลงปีละ 1 ล้านล้านบาท
และดูเหมือนว่าปีนี้ก็จะแย่ลงไปอีกจาก Covid-19

เกิดอะไรขึ้นกับเศรษฐกิจของอิตาลีในช่วงที่ผ่านมา?
ลงทุนแมนจะเล่าให้ฟัง
╔═══════════╗
อยากรู้ความเป็นไปของเศรษฐกิจโลก ต้องเข้าใจอดีต
เศรษฐกิจโลก 1,000 ปี พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 6
สั่งซื้อได้ที่ (รับส่วนลด 10% จากราคาปก 350 บาท)
Lazada : https://www.lazada.co.th/products/1000-i714570154-s1368712682.html
Shopee : https://shopee.co.th/product/116732911/6716121161
╚═══════════╝
ในปี 2019 เศรษฐกิจอิตาลีมูลค่า GDP กว่า 62 ล้านล้านบาท เป็นอันดับที่ 8 ของโลก
และใหญ่เป็นอันดับที่ 4 ในทวีปยุโรป

ขณะที่ประชากรของอิตาลีนั้นมีรายได้เฉลี่ยต่อหัวเท่ากับ 1 ล้านบาทต่อปี อยู่อันดับที่ 26 ของโลก

เดิมทีนั้นอิตาลีเป็นประเทศเกษตรกรรม แต่หลังจากสงครามโลกครั้งที่ 2
ในปี 1945 เศรษฐกิจของอิตาลีเริ่มเปลี่ยนจากเศรษฐกิจที่พึ่งพาเกษตรกรรม มาสู่เศรษฐกิจที่พึ่งพาอุตสาหกรรม

ปัจจุบัน สัดส่วนภาคการเกษตรมีสัดส่วนเหลือเพียง 2% ขณะที่สัดส่วนนอกภาคเกษตร เช่น ภาคอุตสาหกรรม ภาคบริการ มีสัดส่วนมากถึง 98%

อิตาลียังเป็นหนึ่งในสมาชิกของกลุ่ม G7 ซึ่งเป็นกลุ่มประเทศอุตสาหกรรมชั้นนำของโลก โดยประกอบไปด้วยประเทศอื่นๆ อีก 6 ประเทศคือ แคนาดา ฝรั่งเศส เยอรมนี ญี่ปุ่น สหราชอาณาจักร และสหรัฐอเมริกา

รู้ไหมว่า อิตาลีนั้น ถือว่าเป็นผู้นำของโลกในภาคธุรกิจและอุตสาหกรรมหลายอย่าง เช่น
เป็นประเทศที่ผลิตไวน์ใหญ่ที่สุดอันดับ 1 ของโลก
เป็นประเทศที่มีภาคอุตสาหกรรมการผลิตใหญ่เป็นอันดับที่ 2 ของยุโรป และใหญ่เป็นอันดับที่ 6 ของโลก
เป็นประเทศที่มีแหล่งสำรองทองคำมากเป็นอันดับที่ 3 ของโลก
เป็นประเทศผู้นำทางแฟชั่นของโลก และเป็นศูนย์กลางอุตสาหกรรมสินค้าหรูหราที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในยุโรป และใหญ่เป็นอันดับที่ 3 ของโลก

ในช่วงระหว่างปี 2000-2008 เศรษฐกิจของอิตาลีนั้นเติบโตอย่างรวดเร็ว ทำให้มูลค่า GDP เพิ่มขึ้นจาก 34 ล้านล้านบาท มาถึง 74 ล้านล้านบาท

แต่การเติบโตในครั้งนั้น แลกมาด้วยการใช้จ่ายเงินมหาศาลในการกระตุ้นเศรษฐกิจผ่านงบประมาณขาดดุลของรัฐบาล ซึ่งอิตาลีนับเป็นหนึ่งในประเทศที่มีงบประมาณขาดดุลยาวนานประเทศหนึ่งของโลก

ในช่วงปี 2000-2008 รัฐบาลอิตาลีใช้งบประมาณขาดดุลรวมกันสูงถึง 14 ล้านล้านบาท ทำให้เฉลี่ยแล้วหนี้สาธารณะต่อ GDP ของอิตาลีอยู่ในระดับที่สูงกว่า 100%

และแล้ว 2 เหตุการณ์สำคัญที่ทำให้การเจริญเติบโตทางเศรษฐกิจอิตาลีหยุดชะงักลงกว่า 12 ปีก็เกิดขึ้น

ครั้งแรกในปี 2008 จากวิกฤติซับไพรม์ ซึ่งอิตาลีเป็นหนึ่งในประเทศที่ได้รับผลกระทบอย่างหนักจากวิกฤติดังกล่าว โดยในช่วงระหว่างปี 2008-2009 GDP ของอิตาลีติดลบไปทั้งหมด 7 ไตรมาส เศรษฐกิจของประเทศเข้าสู่ภาวะถดถอย

หลังจากเจอกับผลกระทบจากวิกฤติซับไพรม์ไม่นาน อิตาลีก็ต้องมาเจอกับแรงกระแทกครั้งที่สองที่ชื่อว่า วิกฤตหนี้สาธารณะยุโรป ซึ่งเกิดขึ้นในช่วงปลายปี 2009

ปี 2011 ความเชื่อมั่นของนักลงทุนที่มีต่อสถานะทางการเงินของอิตาลีตกต่ำอย่างหนัก ความน่าเชื่อถือของประเทศถูกลดอันดับลง ส่งผลให้อัตราดอกเบี้ยพันธบัตรรัฐบาล 10 ปีของอิตาลี ปรับเพิ่มสูงขึ้น ซึ่งหมายถึง ต้นทุนการกู้ยืมเงินของรัฐบาลที่เพิ่มขึ้น

ในปี 2015 หนี้สาธารณะต่อ GDP ของประเทศพุ่งขึ้นถึง 131% ต่อ GDP มากที่สุดเป็นอันดับที่ 2 ของยุโรป แม้จะเป็นรองกรีซที่ขณะนั้นมีหนี้สาธารณะต่อ GDP เท่ากับ 180% แต่เนื่องจากเศรษฐกิจของอิตาลีนั้นใหญ่กว่ากรีซเกือบ 10 เท่า แน่นอนว่าผลกระทบจะรุนแรงกว่ากรณีของกรีซอย่างไม่ต้องสงสัย

ทั้ง 2 เหตุการณ์นี้ จึงทำให้มูลค่า GDP ของอิตาลีจากที่เคยขึ้นไปถึง 74 ล้านล้านบาท ในปี 2008 ปัจจุบัน ลดลงมาเหลือเพียง 62 ล้านล้านบาท หรือลดลงเฉลี่ยปีละประมาณ 1 ล้านล้านบาท ในช่วง 12 ปีที่ผ่านมา

และมาวันนี้ผลกระทบจาก Covid-19
กำลังจะทำให้เศรษฐกิจของอิตาลีที่ยังบอบช้ำอยู่แล้ว ย่ำแย่ลงไปอีก

ซึ่งก่อนที่ Covid-19 จะระบาดนั้น อิตาลีมีอัตราการว่างงานประมาณ 10% ทำให้เป็นหนึ่งในประเทศที่มีอัตราการว่างงานมากที่สุดในกลุ่มยูโรโซน

มีการคาดกันว่า นับตั้งแต่ต้นเดือนมีนาคม ปี 2020 ที่รัฐบาลประกาศล็อกดาวน์ประเทศ มีแรงงานของอิตาลีกว่า 11.5 ล้านคนต้องตกงาน คิดเป็นครึ่งหนึ่งของจำนวนแรงงานทั้งประเทศ

ขณะที่การท่องเที่ยวซึ่งปัจจุบัน มีสัดส่วน 13% ของ GDP หรือกว่า 8 ล้านล้านบาท ก็ได้รับผลกระทบอย่างหนัก เพราะรายได้จากการท่องเที่ยวของประเทศที่หดหายไปในช่วงที่ผ่านมา

จึงทำให้คาดกันว่า ในปี 2020 GDP ของอิตาลีจะติดลบกว่า 9.5% ซึ่งนับเป็นความตกต่ำทางเศรษฐกิจของอิตาลีครั้งรุนแรงอีกครั้งในประวัติศาสตร์ของประเทศ

เรื่องนี้ทำให้รัฐบาลอิตาลีต้องประกาศใช้งบประมาณขาดดุลเพื่อกระตุ้นเศรษฐกิจด้วยวงเงินกว่า 1.9 ล้านล้านบาท เพื่อลดผลกระทบจากโรคระบาดดังกล่าว

แต่เมื่อทำแบบนี้ก็มีราคาที่ต้องจ่าย มีการคาดกันว่าการกระตุ้นเศรษฐกิจในครั้งนี้จะทำให้หนี้สาธารณะต่อ GDP ของอิตาลีพุ่งขึ้นไปถึง 160% ต่อ GDP ในปี 2020

และตัวเลขหนี้สาธารณะที่สูงขึ้นนี้ ก็จะวนกลับไปเป็นปัญหาของอิตาลีในอนาคต โดยที่ไม่รู้ว่าจะจบลงอย่างไร..
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อยากรู้ความเป็นไปของเศรษฐกิจโลก ต้องเข้าใจอดีต
เศรษฐกิจโลก 1,000 ปี พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 6
สั่งซื้อได้ที่ (รับส่วนลด 10% จากราคาปก 350 บาท)
Lazada : https://www.lazada.co.th/products/1000-i714570154-s1368712682.html
Shopee : https://shopee.co.th/product/116732911/6716121161
╚═══════════╝
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References
-https://data.worldbank.org/country/italy
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehman_Brothers
-https://www.forbes.com/sites/rebeccahughes/2020/05/26/after-the-health-crisis-comes-poverty-italy-warns-the-world/#79514a302d31
-https://www.statista.com/statistics/268830/unemployment-rate-in-eu-countries/
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Italy
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_debt_crisis
-https://countryeconomy.com/deficit/Italy
-https://www.republicworld.com/world-news/rest-of-the-world-news/italy-faces-worst-recession-since-world-war-ii-economy-shrinks.html
-https://news.cgtn.com/news/2020-05-14/Italy-approves-55-billion-euro-stimulus-package-in-coronavirus-fight-QtOOkvBBss/index.html

Tags: italy economy

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italy economy 在 IEObserve Youtube 的最佳解答

By IEObserve

2019-08-11 22:54:38 有 1,349 人看過有 10 人喜歡

G20 Current Account Balance (Million US dollars)
This is why many countries, especially USA, are urging Germany to spend more on importing goods and services from other countries.

G20 includes
Germany
China (People's Republic of)
Japan
Russia
Italy
Korea
Saudi Arabia
India
Turkey
Australia
Argentina
Mexico
South Africa
Brazil
France
Indonesia
Canada
United Kingdom
United States

Data: OECD

IEObserve

About author

A blogger interests in sharing views and insights about international economy, stock market, global events, tech trends and industry analysis. IEObserve 國際經濟觀察分享重要國際資訊

italy economy 在 CryptoK Youtube 的最讚貼文

By CryptoK

2018-05-14 00:06:36 有 520 人看過有 8 人喜歡

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Chống đẩy trên máy bay ||Qatar airlines Hanoi Doha Rome Italy
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Cuối cùng, những trải nhiệm du lịch Italia, du lịch Đức, du lịch Pháp, du lịch Châu Âu cũng được mình đăng lên kênh cuộc sống Ý cùng du học sinh Ý này của mình.

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CryptoK

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Tác giả: ► Khiêm Nguyễn ►Website:https://khiemgnguyen.info ĐĂNG KÝ KÊNH MIỄN PHÍ Ở ĐÂY ĐỂ ỦNG HỘ MÌNH: https://goo.gl/GOsQum Mình tạo ra kênh này để chia sẻ những kiến thức đầu tư tiền điện tử, làm giàu và rộng hơn lả phát triển bản thân và có một cuộc sống tươi đẹp. =============================================== ★ VIỆC LÀM HỌC BỔNG DU HỌC– https://goo.gl/nkcw1M ★ SEFT DEVELOPMENT – https://goo.gl/8jtML9 ★ ROME LIFE - https://goo.gl/MREYjg ★ TRAVEL – https://goo.gl/WhX6sE

italy economy 在一二三渡辺 Youtube 的最佳解答

By 一二三渡辺

2009-02-07 17:48:40 有 4,502 人看過有 0 人喜歡

It is not, and it is a car, and a jewel in Italy in the motorcycle of
Italy today.
Great car Rantiaflviarare 1.3

Outline that is wonderful condition

It was planned as a succession car of economy car Appia at that time, and the design was a chief designer of similar Flavia of a senior car and a Lancia company at that time, and Antonio Fesshia that had jointly developed founder Fiat 500 with Dante Geacorsa in Fiat at prewar days. It was hardly, and after not Flavia's horizontal opposing type but the masterpiece car lambda in the 1920's, narrowness corner V4 layout of the tradition was made to DOHC and adopted for the common feature with senior Appia by the engine though was similar Flavia's front-wheel drive (FWD) car it. On the other hand, the rear wheel suspension was a fixed type by contraries with the reef spring. The point that had been equipped with similar Flavia and four-wheel made by Dunlop disk brake was very progressive.

First ostrich dish specialty store and Raidarzcafe MACH? in Japan
3171-..Yo 469?6 TEL&FAX072?361.. Osaka Prefecture Sakai City Mihara
Ward north .... http://www.h4.dion.ne.jp/~maltuha/index.html
Information on shop holiday
The next day on the first Tuesday every month becomes shop holiday.

今日は、イタリアのバイクでは、無く、車で、
イタリアの宝石
名車ランチアフルヴィアラリー 1.3

素晴らしいコンディションです、
概要

当時の大衆車アッピアの後継車として企画され、設計は上級車のフラヴィア同様、当時のランチア社の主任設計者で、戦前フィアットで初代フィアット・500をダンテ・ジアコーサと共同開発したアントニオ・フェッシアであった。上級のアッピアとの共通点はほとんどなく、フラヴィア同様の前輪駆動（FWD）車だったが、エンジンはフラヴィアの水平対向式ではなく、1920年代の傑作車ラムダ以来伝統の狭角V4レイアウトをDOHC化して採用した。一方、意外にも後輪サスペンションはリーフスプリングによる固定式であった。フラヴィア同様、ダンロップ製4輪ディスクブレーキを装備していた点は非常に進歩的であった。

日本初のダチョウ料理専門店、
ライダーズカフェMACHⅢ
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synapse 酪農の仕事メインに動画投稿仕事動画は https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFeLW1RiOMxKyin-c9ZdXvw 日本初のダチョウ料理専門店、ライダーズカフェレストランMACHⅢ 大阪府堺市美原区北余部４６９－６ＴＥＬ＆ＦＡＸ０７２－３６１ー３１７１営業時間 8時～PM22時ラストオーダー PM21時です、関西で一番最初のバーガーです、港町・佐世保バーガーに対抗して、古くからの港町・堺から飛び出した堺バーガー堺から世界へ祝☆☆☆☆☆　「堺MACHⅢ白いカレー」が堺の新名物として堺市公認優良観光土産認定されました　 http://www.sakai-tcb.or.jp/souvenir/etc/e20.html 2013年１月シュウイチ 5月3日探偵ナイトスクープ 5月5日マルコポロリ 2011年 08月11日なるみブラマヨの叫びまショウ!2～これを知らないなんてどうかしてるぜっ!～ 11月10日TBS「はなまるマーケット」堺バーガー登場 10月23日関西TV　「世間の裏側のぞき見バラエティウラマヨ！」堺バーガー登場 Nicheee!　ニッチー！　テレビリサーチ会社がお届けする情報サイト http://www.nicheee.com/archives/1478310.html 9月20日おはようコールABC、 8月9日TV朝日　お願い!ランキング 7月5日「Pouch（ポーチ）」【関西グルメ探訪】 http://youpouch.com/2010/07/05/072451/ 5月3日朝日放送TV　おはよう朝日です、 http://asahi.co.jp/ohaasa/week/backnum/20100503.html 12月2日関ジャニ∞のジャニ勉関西ＪｒＢＯＹＳ中田大智と濵田崇裕] 10月29日いきなり黄金伝説・宇都宮まき http://www.tv-asahi.co.jp/densetsu/contents/intro/0181/ 7月6日「嵐の宿題くん」日テレ系「はんにゃ」ダチョウ親子丼 http://www.ntv.co.jp/arashi/content/index090706.html 4月5日フジTV「あっぱれさんま新教授」

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italy economy 在 Economy of Italy - Wikipedia 的相關結果

The economy of Italy is the third-largest national economy in the European Union, the eighth-largest in the world by nominal GDP, and the 13th-largest by ... ... <看更多>

italy economy 在 Italy - Economy | Britannica 的相關結果

The Italian economy has progressed from being one of the weakest economies in Europe following World War II to being one of the most powerful. ... <看更多>

italy economy 在 Italy Economic Snapshot - OECD 的相關結果

Italy's economy is recovering steadily from the COVID crisis, thanks to the vaccination campaign and generous fiscal support to households and firms. ... <看更多>

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#1. Economy of Italy - Wikipedia

The economy of Italy is the third-largest national economy in the European Union, the eighth-largest in the world by nominal GDP, and the 13th-largest by ...

#2. Italy - Economy | Britannica

The Italian economy has progressed from being one of the weakest economies in Europe following World War II to being one of the most powerful.

#3. Italy Economic Snapshot - OECD

Italy's economy is recovering steadily from the COVID crisis, thanks to the vaccination campaign and generous fiscal support to households and firms.

#4. Italy Economy - The Heritage Foundation

Italy's diversified economy is bifurcated between the highly developed industrial North, dominated by private companies, and a less-developed, highly subsidized ...

#5. Economic forecast for Italy | European Commission

Indicators 2020 2021 2022 2023 GDP growth (%, yoy) ‑8,9 6,2 4,3 2,3 Inflation (%, yoy) ‑0,1 1,8 2,1 1,4 Unemployment (%) 9,2 9,8 9,3 9,2

#6. Italy: Economy - globalEDGE

Italy has a diversified industrial economy, which is divided into a developed industrial north, dominated by private companies, and a less-developed, ...

#7. Italy's 2021 year in review: What do Italians think of the 'Draghi ...

The country's economy has grown under Draghi's leadership, with the GDP expected to increase by around 6% this year, also thanks to the EU ...

#8. Italy Economy, Politics and GDP Growth Summary - The ...

Access the latest politics analysis and economic growth summary through 2011 for Italy from The Economist Intelligence Unit.

#9. Italy Economy - GDP, Inflation, CPI and Interest Rate - Focus ...

Italy is the world's ninth biggest economy. Its economic structure relies mainly on services and manufacturing. The services sector accounts for almost three ...

#10. Bank of Italy - The Italian economy in brief - Banca d'Italia

"The Italian economy in brief," published around the tenth of each month, supplies data and statistics on current conditions and structural features of the ...

#11. Seven 'surprising' facts about the Italian economy - Social ...

Seven 'surprising' facts about the Italian economy · 1. Italy is living below its means · 2. Private debt is not a problem in Italy · 3. Public ...

#12. Italy GDP | 2022 Data | 2023 Forecast | 1960-2021 Historical

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Italy was worth 1886.45 billion US dollars in 2020, ... The GDP value of Italy represents 1.67 percent of the world economy.

#13. Investment helps Italy's economy accelerate out of pandemic

Italy's government is certainly bullish. It expects strong growth to continue until at least 2024, reducing the country's high public debt of ...

#14. Italy | Economic Indicators | Moody's Analytics - Economy.com

GDP Reference Last Previous Units Private Consumption 2021 Q3 261,658 252,501 Mil. EUR, CDASA Real Private Consumption 2021 Q3 251,594 244,379 Mil. Ch. 2015 EUR, CDASA Real Government Consumption 2021 Q3 81,385 81,286 Mil. Ch. 2015 EUR, CDASA

#15. Analysis: Italy faces debt doubts again as ECB dials ... - Reuters

Fighting the economic and health crisis has been expensive, with governments digging deep to help businesses and households. Italy's public ...

#16. EU chief praises Italy for its fast-growing economy, criticises ...

“The Italian economy is growing faster than at any time in this century,” European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said at an ...

#17. Italy economy - BBC News

The Italian economy takes a hit, as millions try to adapt to new coronavirus restrictions. Read more.

#18. OECD Economic Surveys: Italy

OECD's periodic surveys of the Italian economy. Each edition surveys the major challenges faced by the country, evaluates the short-term outlook, ...

#19. An Italian economic accident waiting to happen | TheHill

Italy's past history of sclerotic economic growth offers little hope that the country will be able to grow its way out from under its public ...

#20. Countries by GDP: The Top 25 Economies in the World

The world's eighth largest GDP belongs to Italy at $1.89 trillion in 2020, down 8.9% from 2019.1 It is also the eurozone's third largest economy ...

#21. Results for Italian economy - The Economist

Authoritative global news and analysis. The Economist offers fair-minded, fact-checked coverage of world politics, economics, business, science, ...

#22. Italy: Development news, research, data - World Bank Group

Italy supports international efforts to promote human and economic development, reduce poverty, and boost shared prosperity around the world.

#23. Germany, France and Italy brace for political change ... - CNBC

The politics are changing in the EU's three biggest economies and this ... French President Emmanuel Macron and Italy's Prime Minister Mario ...

#24. Italy - Statistics, Rankings, News | U.S. News Best Countries

In some ways Italy's economy, the fourth-largest in the eurozone, is essentially two economies: a higher growth economy in the developed industrial north ...

#25. Italy's Economy Is Under Pressure as Pandemic Continues

Italy is due to get an estimated 209 billion euros, around $250 billion, in recovery fund cash and plans to avail itself of both the grants and ...

#26. The Economic Integration of Roman Italy - Brill

Over the past decades, archaeological field surveys and excavations have greatly enriched our knowledge of the Roman countryside Drawing on such new data, ...

#27. Opinion | Don't fall for the hype. Italy is no 'country of the year.'

“The Italian economy is growing faster than at any time in this century,” she added. Prime Minister Mario Draghi is the main figure behind ...

#28. Economic and political overview in Italy - Crédit Agricole

Italy has an export-oriented economy and is the 8th largest exporter and importer worldwide, with trade making up 55% of its GDP (World Bank, latest data ...

#29. Italy's Economy: An Introduction - jstor

though the accumulated debt is a burden that will not go away soon. Luigi Federico Signorini is Director of Statistics, Research Department, The Bank of Italy.

#30. Italy / Economic Studies - Coface

Italy. Population 60.4 million. GDP per capita 33,159 US$ ... Going into the pandemic, the Italian economy appeared more fragile than its Eurozone peers, ...

#31. COVID-19 has a devastating impact on Italy's economy

We think that Italy's GDP volume contracted by close to 17% y-o-y in the second quarter. The economy has started to recover, ...

#32. Why Italy's Economy Stopped Growing - Newswise

Newswise — For the past quarter-century, Italy's economy has been nearly stagnant – not because of trade shocks, bad government, ...

#33. Betting on Italy by Michael Spence - Project Syndicate

Michael Spence points to two factors that could trigger a virtuous cycle of confidence, investment, and economic growth.

#34. Fitch Upgrades Italy to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable

ENTITY/SECURITY ISIN/CUSIP RATING TYPE Italy ‑ Country Ceiling Italy USD 3.5 bln 6.875% Notes 27 Sep 2023 US465410AH18 Long Term Rating Italy GBP 295.98 mln 5.25% bond/note 07‑Dec‑2034 XS0197336968 Long Term Rating

#35. Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze - Home page

Btp Green, the new sovereign bond to finance Italy's ecological transition ... international forum bringing together the world's most prominent economies.

#36. The Economy in Italy - International Living

Italy's economy is the 12th largest in the world. The strongest commercial links are with Germany and France. The economy is divided into a highly developed, ...

#37. Italy-Economic Growth and Human Development ...

We aim at studying the process of economic growth in Italy's particular case, a country that has not followed a very clear model of growth and which, ...

#38. • Italy: GDP at current prices 2020 | Statista

Italy's GDP amounted to about 1.65 trillion euros in 2020. The Italian economy was growing at low rates over the past years, but the country's GDP dropped ...

#39. Italy's economy should weather new pandemic wave, but ...

Earlier this month, the Italian government's statistics office raised its estimates for economic growth, both for 2021 as a whole and for next ...

#40. Italy's economy is still stuck in 1st gear - CNN Business

Italy has a laundry list of economic problems: Young people struggle to find work, national debt is through the roof and banks are saddled ...

#41. Italy's Economy to Grow at Least 5.8% This Year, Minister Says

Italian Finance Minister Daniele Franco said the country's economy will expand at least 5.8% this year amid the pandemic recovery, ...

#42. Covid-19 Outbreak In Italy: Are We Ready for the Psychosocial ...

Healthcare workers and people living in northern Italy reported a significantly worse outbreak impact on health, but not on the economy.

#43. SGI 2018 | Italy | Economic Policies - Sustainable Governance ...

With two successive governments pursuing different policies during the period, Italy falls into the bottom ranks (rank 40) with regard to economic policies.

#44. Oxford Handbook of the Italian Economy Since Unification

A new economic history of Italy since the country's political unification in 1861. New data and interpretations by leading international economic historians ...

#45. Italy's 'Perma-Recession' Could Trigger a Systemic Crisis That ...

European Union rules prevent the kind of government deficit spending that might grow the economy. At the same time, Italy's debt-to-GDP load ...

#46. Is Italy's Economic Crisis an Opportunity for China? - The ...

As Italy reels, Chinese companies might sense an opportunity to buy up more Italian brands on the cheap.

#47. Italy's economy set to recover faster than expected - Wanted in ...

Italy's gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to increase by 6 per cent this year, higher than the initial budget figures projecting growth ...

#48. Italian and Economics (BA) - Study - Cardiff University

Our Italian and Economics degree will provide you with a thorough understanding of economic analysis combined with a detailed study of Italian language and ...

#49. Inside Italy's Shadow Economy - The New York Times

Inside Italy's Shadow Economy. Within a distressed labor market, thousands of low-paid home workers create luxury garments without contracts ...

#50. Italy's Economy and the European Union - Brookings Institution

Michael Calingaert is also Executive Vice President of the Council for the United States and Italy. This article was one of three in a series titled “Who's ...

#51. Italy, Recovering Under Draghi, Debates His Premiership - WSJ

In the two decades before the pandemic, Italy's economy barely grew. Its gross domestic product shrank 9% in 2020, the deepest contraction in ...

#52. Italian economy looks set for sustained growth through ...

Italy's private sector economy saw quicker output growth during July, according to the latest PMI data. The All-Sector Output Index - a weighted ...

#53. Why is Italy still the sick man of Europe? | Business - DW

To find the root causes of Italy's economic malaise, one must look to its history, argues Andrea Capussela, author of The Political Economy of ...

#54. Full article: 150 years of the Italian economy, 1861–2010

Italy caught up with the level of output per head of the most advanced economies and today shares a similar economic structure and a low rate of ...

#55. Istat.it Economic outlook

Italy's Economic Outlook. Years 2021-2022. GDP is expected to increase by 6.3% in 2011 and by 4.7%% in 2022. Reference period: Years 2021-2022.

#56. December confidence data confirms Italian economic resilience

Italian resilience confirmed · Construction still leading, manufacturing holds up, services soften · Consumers still upbeat, with positive fall- ...

#57. Italy - Agricultural Sector - International Trade Administration

Italy is the third-largest economy in the euro-zone, with a GDP estimated at ... as Italy's economic strength is in the processing and the ...

#58. Italy Unveils 'Unprecedented' $435 Billion Plan To Support ...

... the Italian government announced on Monday a series of new measures worth €400 billion ($435 billion) to sustain its economy, ...

#59. a structural change for the italian economy: scenarios for ...

produced disruptive effects on the Italian economy: the GDP decreased overall by. 17.8% in the first and second quarter 2020, with respect to the fourth ...

#60. IMF Executive Board Concludes the 2021 Article IV ...

These measures helped to preserve the structure of the economy but may be concealing the extent of ... Italy: Selected Economic Indicators ...

#61. Will the Italian economy recover? | Future of Europe blog

The Next Generation EU superfoods are on their way. Can they save a starving Italian patient? Italy entered the Covid-19 crisis enfeebled by ...

#62. France, Germany, and Italy press ahead to spur their economies

The COVID-19 pandemic compelled the G7 advanced industrial democracies to take drastic action to buttress their economies earlier in 2020, ...

#63. Why does Italy not grow? | Bruegel

Indeed, the Italian economy has barely grown since it joined the euro area in 1999. The stakes are high. With the government committed to an ...

#64. Coronavirus is devastating the Italian economy. - America ...

The country's economy was already in serious difficulty before the pandemic hit. Now, Italy could enter its fourth recession in a decade.

#65. A Hypothesis to Explain Italy's Economic Divergence - SSRN ...

The period of sustained economic growth started after the second world war ... The set of "capital sins" affecting Italy's economy includes ...

#66. Italy economic indicators | TheGlobalEconomy.com

424 economic indicators for Italy with historical time series, data charts, source and definition information and data download options.

#67. Commanding Heights : Italy Economic | on PBS

1945-1949: American Marshall Plan aid finances postwar economic recovery. The government inherits extensive holdings in industry from the Fascist regime, ...

#68. Why Italy's Economy Stopped Growing | Maryland Smith

For the past quarter-century, Italy's economy has been nearly stagnant – not because of trade shocks, bad government, labor market problems, ...

#69. Growth and Cycles of the Italian Economy Since 1861

In the 150 years since its political Unification, Italy's economic growth was mainly propelled by consumption and investments, ...

#70. Is Italy's crisis-hit economy set to improve in the coming months?

In the fourth quarter of 2020, the Italian Gross Domestic Product decreased by 1.9% with respect to the previous quarter, but the carry-over for ...

#71. Italy - Economic crisis, health systems and health in Europe

Economic trends · Italy's real per capita GDP has been below the European average throughout the crisis period and growth was negative in both 2009 and 2010; ...

#72. Graham: Russia 'has an economy the size of Italy' - PolitiFact

So in 2013, Russia had a higher level of economic activity than Italy, but because goods and services are more expensive in Italy, the overall ...

#73. Ministry of Economic Development

Investor Visa for Italy. 2-year visa for non-EU citizens who choose to invest in strategic assets for Italy's economy and society ...

#74. How Italy could crash the global economy - American ...

Now that the coronavirus epidemic has pummeled the Italian economy, Europe will soon be confronted with a fundamental challenge: How will it ...

#75. 5 steps for Italy to boost growth | World Economic Forum

When compared to other stressed countries, Italy was less of a reform ... indicators suggest Italy's economy might be slowly re-starting.

#76. Impact of COVID-19 on the Italian Economy - Research and ...

Based on industry classification, the Italy economy is segmented into automobile, food & beverage, aviation, BFSI, retail, travel and tourism, healthcare, ...

#77. The Italian economic crises of the 1970's - Federal Reserve ...

in the 1950's, and a slower but still healthy pace in the 1960's, have disappeared in this decade. The Italian economy has suffered.

#78. Italian growth: New recession or six-year decline? - Vox EU

The Italian economy is reported to have slipped back into recession in the first part of 2014. This characterisation is based on a criterion ...

#79. UK economy could resemble that of Italy by end of 2020s

Britain risks mirroring Italy's economic woes unless it develops a strategy for ... Announcing the launch of their Economy 2030 Inquiry, ...

#80. 2020 Study of Italy's Economy: Pre- & Post-COVID-19 Impact,

COVID-19 pandemic has a devastating impact on the Italian economy, as industrial output fell significantly. Italy had a considerable position in ...

#81. Economy Profile - Italy - Doing Business

researchers and others interested in the business climate of each economy. ... Figure – Starting a Business in Italy and comparator economies – Ranking and ...

#82. Italy considering 24 billion euro package to help virus-hit ...

Italy's Economy Minister Roberto Gualtieri ... MILAN: Italy is considering a new stimulus package worth 24 billion euros ($29 billion) to ...

#83. Italy vs United States Economy Stats Compared - NationMaster

The government has undertaken several reform initiatives designed to increase long-term economic growth. Italy's GDP is now 7% below its 2007 pre-crisis level.

#84. Italy: A long lasting economic stagnation - Etudes ...

Italy. A long lasting stagnation. The new Government has approved the update of the economic and financial document, planning to raise the deficit to 2.2% ...

#85. The Italian economy in 2020 | Fastener + Fixing Magazine

Let's take a broader look at the effects of the pandemic on the Italian economy. On 31 st October 2020, the Bank of Italy announced that ...

#86. The Economy of Renaissance Italy - The University of Chicago ...

the materials of the economic history of Italy. Given the current state of the scholarly literature, we can talk about a "Renaissance economy" only in the ...

#87. Italy's Economy Recovers as COVID-19 Restrictions Lessen

Italy's economy suffered a significant decline in GDP due to closed borders and the lack of tourism during COVID-19.

#88. Italy's Recovery Plan: A booster to the circular economy of ...

It is designed to boost the Italian ecosystem towards the European recycling targets and contribute up to 50% of the decarbonisation objectives ...

#89. Italy, the Sick Man of Europe - Fair Observer

Italy is the third largest economy in the eurozone, and its nominal GDP represents the 12th largest in the world. However, Italy's economy is ...

#90. Coronavirus: Italy's industrial production collapses by 28% as ...

“The Italian industry recorded a historically weak March,” Oxford Economics said in a note. The decline hit all sectors, “but the 50 percent ...

#91. Why's everyone talking about Italy (again)? - Schroders global

Just as Italy has been one of the hardest hit nations in the Covid-19 crisis, there are fears that its economy and public finances could ...

#92. Economic recovery, the Italian way – fivehundred - The Legal ...

Economic recovery, the Italian way. In conversation with leading lawyers, EMEA editor Ella Marshall considers the successes of Italy's top law firms and the ...

#93. Italy Win Will Boost Economy by €4 billion | Press Release

Italy's win against England in the UEFA Euro 2020 final will benefit the Italian GDP by €4 billion in the short-term according to analysis ...

#94. Italy's virus-stricken GDP shrinks 8.9%, the most since WWII

Ravaged by the virus, the Italian economy shrank by 8.9% in 2020, the Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat) said Tuesday.

#95. Italy's incurable economy - POLITICO Europe

The country's economy is growing less than the rest of the bloc's but the ruling League and 5Stars don't seem to mind. ... ROME — Italy's economy ...

#96. Reflections on COVID-19 – Views from Italy - National Law ...

In this blog we examine the economic impact of Covid-19 on the Italian economy, through an analysis of economic data relating to the ...

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