最近,我在「TIME時代」雜志的專欄文章裡,向全球的讀者介紹了大陸「世界工廠」的+AI自動化升級。隨著勞動力成本的上漲,工業自動化、智慧化勢必是大陸製造業的一劑特效藥。自動化能讓運營成本下降,但仍能讓中國大陸保持生產品質、流程、供應鏈維度的優勢。AI賦能產業升級的願景或許還需多年才能實現,但當下的大陸已經讓未來可期。
以下是專欄文章全文,經TIME授權翻譯轉載:
「中國世界工廠 + AI 的未來」
多年來,中國大陸一直被喻為「世界工廠」,即便在全球其他經濟體紛紛遭遇新冠疫情重擊的2020年,大陸製造產業仍然維持穩健的增長范式,全年產值高達3.854萬億美元,占到全球市場近三分之一。
但如果你腦中的大陸工廠是傳統的「血汗工廠」,是時候修正你的刻板印象了。大陸經濟已經迅速地從疫情衝擊下復蘇,疫情同時催化了各種各樣人工智慧(AI)的應用場景加速實現。自2014年以來,中國大陸的AI專利申請量已經超越美國,至今維持全球領先。在學術領域,中國大陸的AI研究論文發表數量、AI期刊的引用量,也雙雙在近年超過了美國。在產業方面,AI應用在大陸的落地速度超越世界其他國家和地區,具有商業價值的AI應用如今開始百花齊放,整合了軟體、硬體和機器人技術的新一代自動化揭開序曲,AI賦能傳統行業的能量,正在蓄勢待發地重塑各行各業。
人類社會至今經歷了三次不同的工業革命:蒸汽革命、電力革命和資訊革命。我相信,AI將會是推動全球第四次工業革命的核心引擎,在世界各地點燃數位化和自動化的變革,而這波前所未有的硬科技浪潮,將由中國來引領實踐。
由於勞動人口減少和新增人口放緩,中國大陸的傳統產業正面臨著勞動力成本上升的巨大壓力,AI正是解決這個難題的技術解答。人工智慧不僅能夠降低運營成本,提高生產效率,擴大整體產能,還有望能帶來收入的增長。
例如,創新工場投資的廣州極飛科技是一家致力於未來農業的AI科技公司,極飛將無人機、機器人和感測器部署在稻田、麥田和棉花田裡,用技術賦能農業中的播種、農藥噴灑、栽種管理、甚至天氣監測環節。用於作物噴灑的極飛科技R150農業無人車已經被推廣到了英國,應用在蘋果、草莓、黑莓等多種經濟作物的種植流程中。
一些大陸的創新公司正積極把機器人拓展到意想不到的場景。總部位於北京的鎂伽是創新工場投資的生命科學智慧自動化公司,他們和實驗室、製藥公司、高校合作,憑藉AI+機器人技術的積累,用自動化解決方案執行實驗室中勞動密集、重複性高、但需要高度精確的任務和流程,同時機器人作業也將盡最大可能保護實驗室人員降低實驗過程中的感染風險。
除了創業公司,我們看到幾家成熟的龍頭企業也開始積極擁抱AI。創新工場參與了有28年歷史的中力電動叉車,這家頭部的鋰電叉車製造商已經推出了能夠在工廠、倉庫自主運行的無人叉車,並且無需對運行環境進行改造,能快速實現從手動到電動到自動駕駛的搬運賦能創新。此外,擁有50多年歷史的領先客車製造商-宇通集團,與自動駕駛獨角獸企業-文遠知行戰略合作,已在大陸三個城市的馬路上運行全無人駕駛小巴。
接著會發生什麼?我大膽預見,在更長遠的未來,機器人和AI將接管大多數產品的製造、設計、交付甚至營銷——很可能將生產成本降低到和原物料成本相差無幾。未來的機器人有能力自我複製和自我修復,甚至做到部分自我反覆運算設計。房屋和公寓將交由AI主導設計,使用預製建築模塊,交由機器人像搭積木似地築樓蓋房。無人公交、無人摩托等隨傳隨到的自動化未來交通系統,能將我們安全無虞地送達想去的地方。
這些願景成為現實或許還需要多年,但此時的大陸正在積極鋪墊引領新一代自動化革命的基石。可期的是,中國工廠的實力將不僅僅體現在產能上,而將逐步彰顯在智慧上。
本文經「TIME時代」授權進行中文編譯,原文如下:
China Is Still the World's Factory — And It's Designing the Future With AI
BY KAI-FU LEE
For many years now, China has been the world’s factory. Even in 2020, as other economies struggled with the effects of the pandemic, China’s manufacturing output was $3.854 trillion, up from the previous year, accounting for nearly a third of the global market.
But if you are still thinking of China’s factories as sweatshops, it’s probably time to change your perception. The Chinese economic recovery from its short-lived pandemic blip has been boosted by its world-beating adoption of artificial intelligence (AI). After overtaking the U.S. in 2014, China now has a significant lead over the rest of the world in AI patent applications. In academia, China recently surpassed the U.S. in the number of both AI research publications and journal citations. Commercial applications are flourishing: a new wave of automation and AI infusion is crashing across a swath of sectors, combining software, hardware and robotics.
As a society, we have experienced three distinct industrial revolutions: steam power, electricity and information technology. I believe AI is the engine fueling the fourth industrial revolution globally, digitizing and automating everywhere. China is at the forefront in manifesting this unprecedented change.
Chinese traditional industries are confronting rising labor costs thanks to a declining working population and slowing population growth. The answer is AI, which reduces operational costs, enhances efficiency and productivity, and generates revenue growth.
For example, Guangzhou-based agricultural-technology company XAG, a Sinovation Ventures portfolio company, is sending drones, robots and sensors to rice, wheat and cotton fields, automating seeding, pesticide spraying, crop development and weather monitoring. XAG’s R150 autonomous vehicle, which sprays crops, has recently been deployed in the U.K. to be used on apples, strawberries and blackberries.
Some companies are rolling out robots in new and unexpected sectors. MegaRobo, a Beijing-based life-science automation company also backed by Sinovation Ventures, designs AI and robots to safely perform repetitive and precise laboratory work in universities, pharmaceutical companies and more, reducing to zero the infection risk to lab workers.
It’s not just startups; established market leaders are also leaning into AI. EP Equipment, a manufacturer of lithium-powered warehouse forklifts founded in Hangzhou 28 years ago, has with Sinovation Ventures’ backing launched autonomous models that are able to maneuver themselves in factories and on warehouse floors. Additionally Yutong Group, a leading bus manufacturer with over 50 years’ history, already has a driverless Mini Robobus on the streets of three cities in partnership with autonomous vehicle unicorn WeRide.
Where is all this headed? I can foresee a time when robots and AI will take over the manufacturing, design, delivery and even marketing of most goods—potentially reducing costs to a small increment over the cost of materials. Robots will become self-replicating, self-repairing and even partially self-designing. Houses and apartment buildings will be designed by AI and use prefabricated modules that robots put together like toy blocks. And just-in-time autonomous public transportation, from robo-buses to robo-scooters, will take us anywhere we want to go.
It will be years before these visions of the future enter the mainstream. But China is laying the groundwork right now, setting itself up to be a leader not only in how much it manufactures, but also in how intelligently it does it.
Source:https://time.com/6084158/china-ai-factory-future/
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過169萬的網紅Nana Liu TNNC,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Nana Liu | Sầu Trên Mi | Official Music Video --- MN Hãy Đón nghe "Sầu Trên Mi " trên: Spotify: Apple Music: NCT : https://www.nhaccuatu...
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The composer and YouTuber on building musical sculptures and virtual instruments from laboratory trash.
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【25 國 644 名歐洲議員聯名挺台參與WHO】
大~集~合~❗️❗️❗️
繼幾天前波羅的海3國 + 中歐4國集團 (V4) 後
歐洲 25 個國家 + 歐洲議會
多達 644 名國會及歐洲議會議員
也全都聯名挺台了 👊🏻
這波由 #福爾摩沙俱樂部 (Formosa Club) 發威
率領 #奧地利🇦🇹 #比利時🇧🇪 #克羅埃西亞🇭🇷 #捷克🇨🇿 #丹麥🇩🇰 #芬蘭🇫🇮 #法國🇫🇷 #德國🇩🇪 #希臘🇬🇷 #匈牙利🇭🇺 #愛爾蘭🇮🇪 #義大利🇮🇹 #盧森堡🇱🇺 #荷蘭🇳🇱 #波蘭🇵🇱 #葡萄牙🇵🇹 #羅馬尼亞🇷🇴 #斯洛伐克🇸🇰 #斯洛維尼亞🇸🇮 #西班牙🇪🇸 #瑞典🇸🇪 #英國🇬🇧 #瑞士🇨🇭 #挪威🇳🇴 #冰島🇮🇸 (打到手痠...) 等25國國會議員
加上 #歐洲議會 議員等跨黨派重量級議員
聯名致函 WHO 幹事長 #譚德塞
呼籲 (ㄉ一ㄤ) 譚先生落實他自己提出的
「若不能人人安全,就沒人能安全」的目標
(No one is safe until everyone is safe)
並邀請台灣出席即將在 11/9 舉行的 #WHA 復會‼️
#魔法部 要代表台灣全體人民
感謝這些 #理念相近國家 的朋友
勇敢為台灣站出來 🦸🏼♀️🦸🏼♂️
好奇有哪些大咖參與簽署嗎?
小編在此就透露幾位代表性人物吧~
包括 👉🏻今年率團來台的捷克參議長 #韋德齊 (Miloš Vystrčil)、副議長Jan Horník、Miluše Horská, senátorka za Pardubicko, Přeloučsko a Chlumecko、眾院副議長Petr Fiala、歐洲議會副議長Nicola Beer (德國籍)、Heidi Hautala (芬蘭籍) 及Fabio Massimo Castaldo (義大利籍)、法國國民議會副議長David Habib、英國上院副議長 Lord Rogan、斯洛伐克國會副議長Gábor Grendel、Milan Laurenčík - zasadzuje sa o rozvoj regiónov, v ktorých bude radosť žiť、Juraj Šeliga - Za ľudí、冰島國會副議長Björn Leví Gunnarsson等各國國會外委會主席、副主席。📝 聯名函掃描檔 https://reurl.cc/EzalDn
#國際社會的廣大民意我們聽見了
#台歐友好
"#Prudence, #swiftness, #forethought and an abundance of #PublicTrust in government” were the driving factors behind Taiwan’s successful containment of the #COVID19 pandemic, according to a letter to WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros A. Ghebreyesus, signed by over 644 parliamentarians from 25 countries in #Europe.
The letter from our European friends urges the WHO to #IncludeTaiwan in its meetings, mechanisms and activities in the run up to the resumption of the 73rd World Health Assembly from November 9.
Despite its exclusion from this global disease prevention network, Taiwan has demonstrated its solidarity with the international community, donating masks, PPE and medical equipment to over 80 countries around the world, yet it is denied access to updated information on disease and border control measures and to the WHO COVID-19 Reference Laboratory Networks.
Read the letter in full here: https://bit.ly/2I8wlos
#NoOneIsSafeUntilEveryoneIsSafe #DiseaseKnowsNoBorders #SDG3 #Health #Welfare #WHA73 #TaiwanCanHelp European Parliament
laboratory equipment 在 Nana Liu TNNC Youtube 的精選貼文
Nana Liu | Sầu Trên Mi | Official Music Video
---
MN Hãy Đón nghe "Sầu Trên Mi " trên:
Spotify:
Apple Music:
NCT : https://www.nhaccuatui.com/bai-hat/sau-tren-mi-nana-liu.pE1dy5EyCw3G.html?fbclid=IwAR3Olh9wa61rgjj6xmeF2TIOK5UHCkV0OaALq5v10tW1Cgr6Q4MjX32LVcY
Composer: Jang Nguyễn
Singer: Nana Liu
Music Producer: Jang Nguyễn
---
Music Video produced by 0613 Laboratory
Director: Trần Anh Đức
Producer : Trần Anh Đức
Director of Photography: Lê Huân
Camera Operator: Dương Thế Ngọc
Assistant Director : Bảo Nguyễn
Assistant Production: VyVy
Editor : Lê Huân
Granding : Trần Anh Đức
VFX : Supercomp
Cast : Nana Liu - Lê Anh Dũng - Khổng Tước - Cao Minh Mẫn
Dancer : Team Khang Nguyễn
Stylist : Hiền Danh
Cosplay : Phát Trần
Makeup & hair : Team Ngọc Huyền
Tóc giả Justyle : https://www.facebook.com/tocgiajustyle/
Equipment & Lighting : 2k media – Cine Production
#sautrenmi #nanaliu
Fanpage chính thức: https://m.facebook.com/tnncnanaliu/
Facebook cá nhân: https://www.facebook.com/liu.nana.908
Kênh youtube:https://youtube.com/channel/UC_7kiBZYWRDQqlY1WcOOYsg
Rất cảm ơn cả nhà đã ủng hộ Nana Liu trong suốt thời gian qua!
-------------------------------
© Bản quyền thuộc về Nana Liu
© Copyright by Nana Liu ☞ Do not Reup
laboratory equipment 在 Sunset Rollercoaster落日飛車 Youtube 的最佳貼文
Behind the release of their newest album, Soft Storm, Sunset Rollercoaster sits down to talk about their song “Teahouse.” The band takes a welcomed detour on the album to find their comfort zone on this track- a short and sweet arrangement brimming with a healthy dose of their iconic musical twists and turns. They make use of this song and film to sell a simple idea: “Don’t ever leave me in the Teahouse.”
在新專輯「Soft Storm」發行之後
Sunset Rollercoaster坐下來談論他們的歌曲“Teahouse”。
充滿豐富的音樂性仍簡單而甜美
這首單曲在專輯中
彷彿開闢了一條舒適的道路
帶領我們回到初見飛車的熟悉氛圍
他們利用這部影像以及歌曲
來兜售一個簡單的主意
人與人總是希望有所連結
所以,請別把我一個人留在茶屋裡面
“Don’t ever leave me in the Teahouse.”
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Artist Management Company 樂團經紀公司 | 夕陽音樂產業有限公司 Sunset Music Production Co.
製作團隊 Production Team
Producer/Director 導演 | 李柏澔 Kevin Lee
Production Manager 製片 | 潘采辰 Leader Pan
Producer Coordinator 執行製片 | 陳昱齊 Yuchi Chen
Production Team 製片組 | 陳冠妤 Fish Chen 陳怡莉 Yi Li Chen 鹿凌 Lily
Director of Photography 攝影指導 | 陳樵 Chiao Chen
Assistant Director 副導演 | 范勇志 Yuji Fann Fann
Camera Equipment 攝影器材 | 和寬攝影器材有限公司 HeKuan Equipment Co. Ltd.
First Assistant Camera 攝影大助 | 吳柏諺 Brian Wu
Second Assistant Camera 攝影二助 | 王少謙 Shao Chien Wang 蔡亞玲 Ya Ling Tsai 吳宗憲 Tsung Hsien Wu
Lighting Equipment 燈光器材 | 和寬攝影器材有限公司 HeKuan Equipment Co. Ltd.
Gaffer 燈光師 | 楊景浩 Ching Hao Yang
Lighting Technician 燈光人員 | 王雋元 Chun Yuan Wang 楊朝翔 Chao Hsiang 藍功民 Kung Min Lan 呂佑凱 You Kai Lu
Art Director 美術設計 | 黃尹姿 Shadow Huang
Art Department Assistant 美術助理 | 周沛磬 Echo Chou 黃翊傑 Yi Jie Huang 蕭靖宇 Nono Xiao
Stylist 造型指導 | 謝富勝 Michael F. Hsieh
Dresser 服裝管理 | 徐唯庭 Pulu Hsu
Performing Artist Hair Stylist 髮型指導 | 沈紀葶 Miley Shen
Hairstyle Assistant 髮型助理 | 陳婉容 Wan Jung Chen 許芳芸 Rachel
Sound Mixer 現場錄音師 | 傅一群 William Fu
Boom Operator 收音助理 | 王暐翔 Wei Hsiang Wang
Editor 剪輯師 | 陳樵 Chiao Chen
Animation 動畫 | 低級失誤 Saitemiss
Colorist 調光師 | Carlos Flores
Developer 底片沖印 | 現代沖印股份有限公司 Modern Cinema Laboratory
Film Processing底片沖洗 | 陳世禮 Shih Li Chen 陳韋帆 Al Chen
Film Scanning 底片掃描 | 陳榕琮 Roy Chen
Sound Engineer 現場音響工程師 | 鄭凱元 Cheng Kai Yuan
Sound Engineer Assistant 現場音響助理 | 林治洋 Chih Yang Lin 朱倫 Lun Chu 童智偉 Chih Wei Tung
Sound Equipment 音響協力 | 野果創意有限公司 WILDGAIN Studio
Photo 平面攝影 | 胡競文 Jing Wen Hu 陳柏彥 Po Yen Chen
Photographic Assistant 攝影助理 | 李一尾 Yi Wei
Cashier 出納 | 黃梅芬 Mei-Fen Huang
Special Thanks 特別感謝
雲門劇場 Cloud Gate Theater
國家表演藝術中心國家兩廳院 National Performing Arts Center - National Theater & Concert Hall
NE.SENSE
PingGo Films
FORAGER
帕奇拉網咖
Nicky Zeng
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Teahouse by Sunset Rollercoaster off album, SOFT STORM.
Produced by Jon Du 杜澤威
Mixed by Jon Du 杜澤威
Arranged by Sunset Rollercoaster 落日飛車
All Instruments Recorded by Yuchain Wang 王昱辰 @ Morisound Studio, Taipei
Audio engineering assisted by Kai 鄭凱元
Vocals Recorded by Andy Baker,
Assisted by Raven 顧孟堯 & Jason Hsu 徐振程 @ Yucheng Recording Studio, Taipei
Mastered by Enyang Urbiks
Song written by Tseng Kuo Hung 曾國宏
Lyrics by Tseng Kuo Hung 曾國宏
Vocals, Guitars - Tseng Kuo Hung 曾國宏
Drums - Lo Tsun Lung 羅尊龍
Upright Bass - Chen Hung Li 陳弘禮
Pianos, Organs - Wang Shao Hsuan 王少軒
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Artist management by Mary Ying 應佳霖
Overseas co-ordinated by Mia Min Yen 嚴敏
Graphic designed & co-ordinated by Joy 張芳瑜
Project co-ordinated by Yu Ching Tsai 蔡玉青
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Laboratory Equipment is a leading Australian manufacturer of Scientific, Medical and Research... 26-30 Farr Street, Marrickville, NSW, Australia 2204. ... <看更多>