- Sức khỏe là chủ đề quen thuộc trong IELTS đó nha!
Nên các bạn cùng tham khảo các từ vựng hay dưới đây nha.
Acupuncture /ˈækjupʌŋktʃər/: châm cứu
Check-up /ˈtʃek ʌp/: kiểm tra
Disease /dɪˈziːz/: bệnh
Healthcare system /ˈhelθ ker ˈsɪstəm/: hệ thống chăm sóc sức khỏe
Healthy /ˈhelθi/: khỏe mạnh
Jnjury /ˈɪndʒəri/: chấn thương
Keep-fit /ˌkiːp ˈfɪt/: những bài tập giữ dáng
Leisure time /ˈliːʒər taɪm/: thời gian rảnh
Medical /ˈmedɪkl/: sự khám sức khỏe
Medicine /ˈmedɪsn/: thuốc uống
Nursery /ˈnɜːrsəri/: nhà trẻ
Nursing care /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ ker/: chăm sóc điều dưỡng
Nutrient /ˈnuːtriənt/: chất dinh dưỡng
Nutrition /nuˈtrɪʃn/: sự dinh dưỡng
Nutritional /nuˈtrɪʃənl/: dinh dưỡng
Outdoor activities /ˈaʊtdɔːr ækˈtɪvəti/: hoạt động ngoài trời
Regular exercise /ˈreɡjələr ˈeksərsaɪz/: thể dục thường xuyên
Remedy /ˈremədi/: phương thuốc
Therapy /ˈθerəpi/: liệu pháp
Treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/: sự điều trị
Vaccinate /ˈvæksɪneɪt/: tiêm chủng
Vaccine /vækˈsiːn/: vắc-xin
Epidemic (n) /epɪˈdemɪk/: dịch bệnh
Diagnose (v) /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/: chẩn đoán
Disorder (n) /dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/: rối loạn
Infect (v) /ɪnˈfekt/: lây nhiễm
Vaccine (n) /ˈvæksiːn/: vắc-xin
Impaired (Adj) /ɪmˈpeəd/: khiếm khuyết, suy yếu
Depression (n) /dɪˈpreʃn/: trầm cảm
Health-concious (adj)/helθ/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/: Quan tâm đến sức khỏe
Speed up my metabolism (v) /spiːd ʌp maɪ məˈtæb.əl.ɪ.zəm/: Tăng cường trao đổi chất
Intensive training (n) /ɪnˈten.sɪv ˈtreɪ.nɪŋ/: Luyện tập cao độ
Chronic disease (n) /ˈkrɒn.ɪk dɪˈziːz/: Bệnh mãn tính
Diabetes (n) /ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.tiːziz/: Bệnh tiểu đường
Remedy (n) /ˈrem.ə.di/: Phương thuốc
Feasible methods (n) /ˈfiː.zə.bəl//ˈmeθ.ədz/: Phương pháp khả thi
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Tháng 9 này, cùng IELTS Fighter Find your Fire - thắp đam mê, kệ Covid, học tập nâng cao kiến thức mỗi ngày nha. Các bạn cùng chờ đón cuộc thi Đại sứ IELTS Junior nè, Livestream học tập mỗi tuần và workshop online cho sinh viên siêu thú vị nữa nha. Theo dõi fanpage IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS để cập nhật thông tin nóng thường xuyên nhé.
leisure adj 在 IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS Facebook 的最佳解答
- Hôm nay chúng ta cùng luyện 1 bài đọc và xem những từ vựng hay trong bài đó nha.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CHILDREN'S PLAY
Brick by brick, six-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom. Imagining fairy-tale turrets and fire-breathing dragons, wicked witches and gallant heroes, she's creating an enchanting world. Although she isn't aware of it, this fantasy is helping her take her first steps towards her capacity for creativity and so it will have important repercussions in her adult life.
wicked (adj): độc ác;
gallant (adj): dũng cảm
enchanting (adj): mê hoặc;
repercussion (n): kết quả
Minutes later, Alice has abandoned the kingdom in favour of playing schools with her younger brother. When she bosses him around as his 'teacher', she's practising how to regulate her emotions through pretence. Later on, when they tire of this and settle down with a board game, she's learning about the need to follow rules and take turns with a partner.
abandon (v): bỏ rơi
regulate (v): điều chỉnh
'Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of the human species,' says Dr David Whitebread from the Faculty of Education at the University of Cambridge, UK. 'It underpins how we develop as intellectual, problem-solving adults and is
crucial to our success as a highly adaptable species.'
achievement (n): thành quả
intellectual (n): người trí thức
Recognising the importance of play is not new: over two millennia ago, the Greek philosopher Plato extolled its virtues as a means of developing skills for adult life, and ideas about play-based learning have been developing since the 19th century.
But we live in changing times, and Whitebread is mindful of a worldwide decline in play, pointing out that over half the people in the world now live in cities. 'The opportunities for free play, which I experienced almost every day of my childhood, are becoming increasingly scarce,' he says. Outdoor play is curtailed by perceptions of risk to do with traffic, as well as parents' increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime, and by the emphasis on 'earlier is better' which is leading to greater competition in academic learning and schools.
International bodies like the United Nations and the European Union have begun to develop policies concerned with children's right to play, and to consider implications for leisure facilities and educational programmes. But what they often lack is the evidence to base policies on.
mindful (adj): quan tâm
scarce (adj): ít
perception (n): quan điểm
implication (n): ngụ ý
'The type of play we are interested in is child-initiated, spontaneous and unpredictable - but, as soon as you ask a five-year-old "to play", then you as the researcher have intervened,' explains Dr Sara Baker. 'And we want to know what the long-term impact of play is. It's a real challenge.' Dr Jenny Gibson agrees, pointing out that although some of the steps in the puzzle of how and why play is important have been looked at, there is very little data on the impact it has on the child's later life.
Now, thanks to the university's new Centre for Research on Play in Education, Development and Learning (PEDAL), Whitebread, Baker, Gibson and a team of researchers hope to provide evidence on the role played by play in how a child develops.
'A strong possibility is that play supports the early development of children's self-control,' explains Baker. 'This is our ability to develop awareness of our own thinking processes - it influences how effectively we go about undertaking challenging activities.'
spontaneous (adj): bất ngờ
unpredictable (adj): không thể đoán được
impact (n): ảnh hưởng possibility (n): khả năng
self-control (n): tự kiểm soát
In a study carried out by Baker with toddlers and young pre-schoolers, she found that children with greater self-control solved problems more quickly when exploring an unfamiliar set-up requiring scientific reasoning. 'This sort of evidence makes us think that giving children the chance to play will make them more successful problem-solvers in the long run.'
If playful experiences do facilitate this aspect of development, say the researchers, it could be extremely significant for educational practices, because the ability to self-regulate has been shown to be a key predictor of academic performance.
Gibson adds: 'Playful behaviour is also an important indicator of healthy social and emotional development. In my previous research, I investigated how observing children at play can�give us important clues about their well-being and can even be useful in the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism.'
toddler (n): trẻ mới biết đi
pre-schooler (n): trẻ nhỏ tuổi
unfamiliar (adj): không quen thuộc facilitate (n): tạo điều kiện cho
diagnosis (n): chẩn đoán
autism (n): tự kỷ
Bài đọc trích từ Cambridge IELTS 14, ai chưa có bộ Cam này không?
leisure adj 在 IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS Facebook 的最佳貼文
TỪ VỰNG HAY LEISURE ACTIVITIES Cả nhà cùng tham khảo nhé:
Extracurricular activity (n) /ˌek.strə.kəˈrɪk.jə.lər/ /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/: Hoạt động ngoại khóa
Have one’s energy boosted (n) /ˈen.ə.dʒi/ /buːsted/: Làm cho năng lượng tăng lên
Hectic (adj) /ˈhek.tɪk/: Vội vã, hối hả
Leisure pursuit (n) /ˈleʒ.ər/ /pəˈsjuːt/: Hoạt động trong giờ giải lao
Recharge one’s battery (v) /ˌriːˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈbæt.ər.i/: Nạp năng lượng
Daily routine (n) /ˈdeɪ.li/ /ruːˈtiːn/: Thói quen hàng ngày
Be a drain on one’s energy (v) /dreɪn/ /ˈen.ə.dʒi/: Lấy hết năng lượng của ai
Do wonders for (Sb/St) (v) /ˈwʌn.dər/: Rất tốt/có ích cho ai/cái gì
Agility (n) /əˈdʒɪl.ə.ti/: Sự nhanh nhạy
Sedentary lifestyle (n) /ˈsed.ən.tər.i/ /ˈlaɪf.staɪl/ : Thói quen ngồi nhiều, ít vận động
Physical/Mental health (n) /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈmen.təl/ /helθ/: Sức khỏe thể trạng/tâm trí
Occupied with (adj) /ˈɒk.jə.paɪd/ : Bận rộn với việc gì
The rat race (n) /ræt/ /reɪs/ : Guồng quay mệt mỏi của cuộc sống
Improve social relationships (v) /ɪmˈpruːv/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/ /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/: Cải thiện các mối quan hệ xã hội
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