【英文聽力要學好,先分好這兩件事情】a state-of-the-art article
上一篇文章我們談到了,如果一句話聽不到的時候,要怎麼剖析自己需要加強的地方(因為不是所有的聽不到、聽不好都跟聽力不好有關係)。
這一篇文章要以Top-down approach 和 bottom-up approach 來跟大家分析,練習英文聽力時,要注意的事情。
大多人在練習英文聽力時,想到的都偏向 bottom-up approach 的面向,如:
1. 發音 (pronunciation)
2. 抑揚頓挫 (intonation)
3. 連音 (connected speech)、消音 (deletion)
4. 字的重音 (stressed syllables) 和字間連結等等。(and more)
這些面向雖重要,在教學過程中,也會發現學生也可能會「每一句話都了解,但句子間的關係沒弄懂 -- focusing on individual sentences, missing the relationship between ideas」那樣也會造成有聽沒有懂。
因此,除了跟「聲音」相關係的部分要注意外,也要採取 top-down approach 來聽。而Top-down approach 著重
(1) 對話/演說的重點、主題、背景 (gist, main ideas, topic, and setting of the text)
(2) 資訊與資訊的關係 (general information or details)
(3) 資訊的整理 (how the speaker sequences the information)
(4) 對於內容的猜測 (inferencing, guessing, predicting)
大家要記得,母語人士、亦或聽力很好的人一定是不管有意識到、無意識到、還是些微意識到地同時使用這兩個approaches 在聽,才能培養出好的listening skills. (Skilled listeners simultaneously engage in top-down and bottom-up processing, using both types of skills to construct meaning. )
下一篇文章,我們將討論可以看電影來練習英文聽力嗎?電影和美劇的英文是不是最好學英文聽力的管道?此問題。
Feel free to share the article! Happy listening!
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過29萬的網紅IELTS Fighter,也在其Youtube影片中提到,IELTS SPEAKING PART 2 - DESCRIBE A GOOD LAW IN YOUR COUNTRY ? Bài mẫu: http://bit.ly/2UKPhxR Đề bài " Describe a good law in your country" đã được r...
listening text types 在 遵理學校 Kenneth Lau Facebook 的精選貼文
S.6 Regular 第 5 期精彩內容 recap:
5 期 1:
- LE 17: 社會轉變(對比、平衡)、用 worm 相關字及 idioms 貫穿全文、acrostic 的寫作技巧、社會問題及影響句構、中港矛盾的重點 points
- Reading: Paragraph Construction(句構、文法概念應用)、Dictionary Questions(字典特色及次序)、Literal & Figurative Meaning(兩者分別、修辭:Simile & Metaphor)
- Homework: Long Questions
5 期 2:
- LE 18: 社會轉變(對比、句內平衡)、兩款 inversion、引用事例的寫作技巧、諷刺結尾法、多個詞語搭配、新聞封鎖的重點 points
- Reading: Paragraph Construction(句構、文法概念應用)(2)、Literal Meaning (2)、Symbolic Meaning 的 key words、Filling in Charts、Long Questions (1)
- Homework: Long Questions
5 期 3:
LE 19:設問進階技巧、事例引入、反諷引入、層遞、Grammar Review - Compound Participles、關於技能及家務的詞語搭配、港孩的重點 points
- Reading: True/False/Not Given、Proofreading(內容及語文)、Long Questions (2)
Homework: Long Questions
5 期 4:
LE 20:事例引入方法、諷刺引入、眾所周知的表達方法、it 句式、thumb 的4個常用 idioms 及應用、contrast, responsibilities, obstacles 的詞語搭配、港孩的重點 points (2)
- Reading: Poems (Forms, Types, Poetic Devices [Rhyme, Alliteration, Assonance, Consonance], Metre, Figures of Speech [Simile, Metaphor, Onomatopoeia, Oxymoron], Imagery)、處理 poems 題目、Long Questions (3)
Homework: 2007-2011 CE, 2012-2013 DSE Past Papers, Mock Exam (Racism)
S.6 第六期精彩課程內容預告:
Paper 3: Listening & Integrated Skills
試前最後一次教授這最關鍵的paper
Part A 針對最難的 Form-filling 及 Sentence Completion 題目
Part B 主力教:
- 2012-2013 DSE 技巧分析
- Summarising Skills +One-sentence Summary
- Reasoning Skills
- Decision-making Skills
- Different Text Types in DF
- 重點格式:Editorial, Agenda, Letters (2), Profile
listening text types 在 IELTS Fighter Youtube 的精選貼文
IELTS SPEAKING PART 2 - DESCRIBE A GOOD LAW IN YOUR COUNTRY
? Bài mẫu: http://bit.ly/2UKPhxR
Đề bài " Describe a good law in your country" đã được ra khá là nhiều lần trong năm 2018 vừa rồi nên hôm nay IELTS Fighter sẽ giới thiệu đến các bạn cách trả lời theo công thức A.R.A.E giúp các bạn tự tin vượt qua câu hỏi này hơn nhé. Hãy bắt đầu bài học nào!
CÁCH TRẢ LỜI CÂU HỎI VỚI CÔNG THỨC A.R.A.E
1. Answer:
Well to be completely honest, I don’t know the first thing about any law specifically, but if I have to think about one, I think it would be the restriction on cellphone use while driving in my country. You know, answering phone calls or texting while driving or riding motorbikes is a common sight in Vietnam therefore the government has decided to impose this restriction. Under this regulation, drivers using handheld phones while driving motorbikes have to pay a fine of 600 to 800,000 VND. They also have their driving licenses revoked for 3 months. If a violator causes a fatal accident, they will face criminal charges.
Well to be completely honest, I don’t know the first thing about any law specifically, but if I have to think about one, I think it would be the restriction on cellphone use while driving in my country.
You know, answering phone calls or texting while driving or riding motorbikes is a common sight in Vietnam therefore the government has decided to impose this restriction.
What do we have to do if we violate the regulation?
Under this regulation, drivers using handheld phones while driving motorbikes have to pay a fine of 600 to 800,000 VND.
They also have their driving licenses revoked for 3 months.
If a violator causes a fatal (= chết người) accident, they will face criminal charges.
2. Reason
harm people’s life = /ˈdʒepərdaɪz/ = jeopardise
In my opinion I think this regulation is absolutely reasonable because with technology growing rapidly, cell phone becomes more dangerous as it jeopardises people’s life.
Drivers who use cell phone to text are most likely to look over their phones than the road and can take away a life in the blink of an eye. Therefore they fail to concentrate and reduce their vision of the road ahead.
3. Example
In fact, there was this deadly (=fatal) accident in Hanoi’s Bac Tu Liem. It happened because a truck driver was talking a phone while driving and ran into a motorbike, killing a woman and her son right on the spot. (=immediately)
4. Alternative
There are also some people argue that hands-free mobile phone is not dangerous because people can drive using both of their hands. This may even worsen the situation by suggesting that the behavior is safe.
When a car swerves unexpectedly or pedestrians step into traffic, and the mind lacks the processing power to react on time.
Như vậy, chúng ta đã hoàn thành bài nói của mình rồi! Các bạn hãy nhớ phân tích lại và hoàn thành bài nói của mình theo các bước này thử xem nhé!
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Tham khảo thêm video hay khác:
?IELTS Speaking: Describe a skill that takes a long time to learn http://bit.ly/2Ro0iPX
?Giới thiệu ngày Tết theo IELTS Speaking: http://bit.ly/2DwBaBC
?Cách trả lời dạng câu hỏi Types of trong Speaking Part 1: http://bit.ly/2CRmNHI
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