【國立臺灣大學 109學年度畢業典禮 貴賓致詞】
Commencement Address, National Taiwan University Commencement 2021
.
巨大集團 羅祥安前執行長
Giant Group Former CEO Anthony Lo
管校長,羅副校長,各位貴賓,畢業生的家長跟朋友們,還有今天最重要的2021年臺大的畢業生,大家早安、大家好!
首先恭喜你們,今天從全世界最優秀大學之一的臺灣大學畢業了!
在過去幾年,在管校長,以「大學教改」和「國際化」的理念,率領全體師生的努力之下,臺大在全世界的能見度,和各項排名,都有顯著的進步,也讓身為校友的我們倍感光榮。
是不是我們大家一起鼓掌,給自己鼓勵一下好不好!
你們今天剛剛畢業,但是你們已經創造了臺大一項新的紀錄:第一次,沒有傳統畢業典禮的畢業生。這將是你們人生一個非常特別的回憶,也預表了你們未來將會有與眾不同的表現,和非凡的成就。
現在的世界,局勢是在東方跟西方的勢力,彼此對抗而動盪不安。而全世界的經濟活動,也因為科技的突破性創新,而受到很大的影響。不盡理想的、不盡公平的全球化,也將逐漸地變成 全球在地化。而COVID-19肆虐全球的結果,使得臺灣跟全世界,大家的生活型態、社會的結構、經濟活動的節奏都被打亂了,而必須要加以全面的整理跟重新的架構。這當然是一個危機,但是更是一個絕好的機會。所以,將你們迎面而來的,是無數的創新的機會,以及冒險卻令人興奮的全新挑戰。
因為臺灣,這是第一次跟全世界各個國家,同步的站在一個嶄新的共同起跑點上面。所以我要恭喜你們,你們躬逢其會,將要進入一個充滿希望、嶄新的時代。
我是1969年從臺大畢業的,所以我想今天就以我畢業之後的50多年,人生的一些學習和體會,來跟諸位分享,給諸位作個參考。
當我大學畢業的時候,我滿懷抱負,迫不及待地想要大展身手,我當時進入臺灣最大的貿易公司工作,但是我發現我所學的很多東西,只有一些國際貿易的實務跟英文有用,至於其他我所學習到的經營管理的很多知識,恐怕都要等到10年、20年之後,如果我有幸當上高級主管才能派上用場。
更諷刺的是,我是商學系畢業的,但是工作兩年後,我發現我真的不喜歡做商人,我也不喜歡做生意,我有興趣的是做事業。
後來,幸好我有聆聽我心裡面的微弱的聲音,決定踏進自行車業,放棄掉台北最好的貿易公司的金飯碗,而去參加在大甲一個只有38個人的小公司,來追求我的夢想。
那時候許多人認為我腦筋有問題,頭殼壞去,但現在回顧回來,我當時是做了人生一個非常好的決定。
創業的過程飽受艱辛,但是我也學到了很多寶貴的經驗:我首先學到的,是在做事之前,必須要先學做人。
人必須要誠信踏實,不能自私自利,而要利他共好。
要隨時心存感恩,尊重、關切別人。要熱愛這個世界,並且要了解到一個人的能力是有限的,而必須要去建立互信、互助的人際關係;要融入群體、要發揮團隊的精神。
在做事方面,一定要以正面積極的態度,認真努力去工作。 而且不要怕失敗,要勇於接受新的挑戰。因為如果有失敗了,那只是代表說你又更靠近成功一步了。要作中學,學中作,要虛心好奇的終身學習,開拓挑戰、追求卓越。
在這裡,我想要送給大家一個很特別的畢業禮物,就是兩個「成功的錦囊」。
第一個錦囊:不管你做什麼工作,不論你職務的高低,永遠都要站在顧客的立場,來為他們設想,還能做什麼,讓他們能夠得到更多的創新價值。
第二個錦囊:無論作什麼工作,不管你職務的高低,永遠都要站在經營者的角度來為公司設想,要做什麼,才能讓公司更健康,永續經營跟發展。
既使你們把我後面講的很多東西都忘記了,沒關係,但是這個畢業禮物你們一定要記得帶回去,因為這些「同理心」的兩個錦囊,在未來會給你們帶來意想不到的祝福!
其次我體會到,名跟利都是副產品。正產品是你成為什麼樣的人,成就什麼樣的事。當正產品是對的時候,名跟利都自然會來。
所以我鼓勵大家在找工作的時候,不要太計較開始的薪水和待遇。因為事實上,一個新人,在前面三年是很難有大的貢獻的,反過來只是公司發薪水來給你培訓而已。所以選擇一個有意義的行業,找一家你可以學習進步的好公司,這才是重要的。
第三,我學習到 知識不等於智慧。諸位都學有專精,有很多寶貴的知識,但這些知識必須要實際去做才能夠產生經驗,而累積的時候會有不同經驗的反省、學習、跟體會,尤其是從那些失敗的經 驗,才能夠漸漸地凝結成有用的智慧。
我的成長過程分成三段,開始我是一個「I」型的人,我擁有一些經營管理的基本的能力。後來因為工作的需要和我的好奇心,我漸漸地學習到技術開發、製造生產、品牌推廣、全球經營、以及行銷、服務等等寶貴的經驗,這樣漸漸地,我就形成一個「T」型的一個跨界的人才。但是到了我真正找到公司未來的使命跟方向,並且把它跟我的人生目標結合在一起,熱情的、積極去推動的時候,那時候我終於成為一個「十字架」型的一個領導者。
當公司發展得比較穩定之後,我就面臨要如何來替公司規劃願景、使命、定位,跟長期策略。在這個階段,我有一些新的體會:首先,你必須要能夠畫出一個「黃金正三角形」,正三角形是最穩定的,上面是戰略,中間是戰術,下面是戰鬥。先要有正確的戰略,才能衍伸出有效的戰術,再根據這個戰術去貫徹戰鬥的執行。換言之,戰略就是做對的事情,戰術就是對的方法,戰鬥就是用對的方法去把事情做對做好,並且不斷地去持續改善。
想要能夠思考出長期的戰略,就必須要有洞察力。
我很喜歡看地球儀,就是那種在一個架子上面,有一個可以轉動的地球模型。當你把地球轉動的時候,你看到上面每一個地方、每一個國家,它的地理位置、它的自然生態,以及你思考它的歷史的演變跟它的發展,這樣子你就能夠得出一個整體的,跟全方位的一個概念。
在思考長期戰略的時候,很不容易得出一個有突破性的一個創見,它的原因往往是因為「當局者迷」的關係。
所以當我考慮長期戰略的時候,我會把自己設想,好像從一個人造衛星上面,來觀看一個轉動的地球。以宇宙格局的高度,以全球視野的廣度,以歷史演進的長度,這樣子你就能夠以一個「旁觀者清」的姿態和角度,來正面、反面深入思考,這樣子你就可能得到一個突破性的一個解答。「世界的捷安特」跟「全球在地化」的品牌經營—這樣子的策略、願景就是這樣產生的。
另外一種洞察力,是如何推出給人們有創新價值的產品跟服務。這就要時時地站在人文跟科技的十字路口,仔細觀察它們的變化,然後活用科技的進步,為人文潛在的需求,適時地提供最佳的解決方案。捷安特的Cycling世界,就是用這種方法,不斷的推出創新價值的產品。
我們在經營上也有發展出一個特別的理念,那就是「不求第一,要作惟一」。全世界的人這麼多,但沒有兩個人的指紋是一樣的, 所以每一個人都是獨一無二、都是惟一的。可見當上帝造每一個人的時候,祂都有衪特別的計劃,而且也把成功所需要的能力跟要素,已經放在你的心中,等待你取用。所以每一個人不應該只是模仿別人,或者是按照別人的期望來生活,而應該要找出並且發揮自己的天賦,真正做自己,成為惟一,才能夠活出精采的生命。
企業也是一樣,不能隨波逐流,必須要找出什麼才是對的,什麼是合適你的,什麼才是有意義、對這個世界有貢獻的,這個才是惟一。當你精益求精,努力的想要成為惟一的時侯,你才能夠找到真正正確的目標,以及永續生存的價值。如果事事都想為第一,那麼你可能去追求很多不切實際的目標,而被你無法承受的巨大壓力所摧毀。或者,因為不擇手段,最後走上一些錯誤的道路。
在長期追求惟一的過程當中,我也得到兩個重要的體會:當你決心做一件對的事情,而且不屈不撓,勇敢堅持奮鬥的時候,全宇宙的力量都會起來幫助你。另外,把一件有意義的事情,用生命的力量把它作好,你就有可能改變這個世界!
我鼓勵你們,聆聽你們內心深處的微小的聲音,讓它引導你們,去尋找到你們的天賦,了解你們的命定。
不求第一,要作惟一。做你真正的自己,成為惟一。活出你精彩的生命,享受你幸福的人生!
很多人說,生長在臺灣的人,一輩子裡面一定要完成三項挑戰:登玉山、泳渡日月潭、還有騎自行車環島。我覺得這非常有道理。所以我建議大家在畢業以後,在去當兵、就業之前,不妨參加一個自行車環島的旅行團,用九天的時間,仔細的去體會、欣賞寶島臺灣的美好,用自行車的輪胎去親吻,這塊生你長你的美麗大地,就當作是送給你自己的一個畢業禮物吧!
那教授們跟家長們,可能會想說,啊!太可惜了,我畢業的時候沒有騎自行車環島,我現在已經五六十歲了。沒關係,你這個年紀正好來從事人生的壯遊。
我們臺大的校長-管校長,在今年的一月份,就勇敢的完成他夢寐以求的自行車環島的壯遊。我們給管爺一個掌聲好不好?
有人認為臺灣很小、沒有前途,真的是這樣嗎?世界經濟論壇每年都要把全世界的國家的實力做一個調查跟排名。讓我們來看一下臺灣的排名。全世界有235個國家,就面積來講,我們排名第137;就人口來講,第57;就經濟體來講,第21;就整體競爭力來講,排名第11;而創新力,臺灣排名第4。沒錯,臺灣的確不大,但是我們很強,我們可以很有前途!
可預見的,未來的世界將會成為美、歐、亞三區鼎力的這個新局面。就像三個圓圈,各自都以自己的利益為優先,並且彼此長期的競爭、對抗和抵制,但是同時又不得不相互的維持一些必要的連結。而在每一個圈裡面,它將持續的有很多劇烈的改變,就像一個暴風圈一樣。而這三個暴風圈連結在一起,就形成一個所謂完全風暴PERFECT STORM。
最近經濟學人雜誌,把臺灣當作封面,稱臺灣為地球上最危險的地方,但同時又是科技業最關鍵的地方。我個人倒認為,未來臺灣可能是處在一個最有利的地位,就在那三個暴風圈中間的那個颱風眼,也就是這三個圈圈彼此連結交會的中心點。這個地方看起來好像危險,其實是最安全、最有利、又是最關鍵的地方。
當三個暴風圈無可避免的,參與在一個長期的競爭、對抗、跟抵制-這樣一個零和的賽局裡面。那臺灣並不屬於任何一個圈圈,也不需要去參與這些競爭、對抗跟抵制。而可以去想說,我可以在這個關鍵的中心點,替這個世界來提供什麼樣子的創新價值的貢獻。
臺灣過去50年的努力累積了很多技術開發、製造管理、金融資本,社會資源,以及民主法治體制,這些稀有而寶貴的實力。而且如果以全世界作為舞台,那麼,能夠精通中文跟英文、能夠深切的了解東方西方的文化;有專業,又能跨界,謙卑而不自卑,自信而不自大的臺灣人,可能是全世界最優秀的人才。
未來無法被預測,但是可以被創造!30年前,有誰能夠預測到說臺灣會產生世界級的台積電跟捷安特?
台積電秉持著作惟一的理念,以全球晶圓代工的戰略,厚植實力,打造了優質高效的供應鏈,把臺灣變成一個科技島。以臺灣為核心,轉動引領全世界的半導體市場。
捷安特也秉持著作惟一的理念,以世界的捷安特,全球在地化的品牌戰略,帶領A-Team把臺灣變成全世界高級車的中心,又積極的推動Cycling的新文化,把臺灣發展成一個自行車島,以臺灣為核心,轉動引領全世界自行車的市場。
在這裡我也期許我們臺大,也能夠以作惟一這樣子的理念,轉動引領世界,變成全世界最優秀人才培養的最佳搖籃。
未來的50年,臺灣將迎來前所未有最大的機運!所以臺灣是不是應該要脫離過去單純競爭的心態,而來積極的謀求長期的未來生存之道,或者更進一步要問自己:臺灣可以為世界貢獻些什麼?臺灣不應該只是消極的「根留臺灣」,而應該更主動積極的「放眼全球、立足亞太、深根臺灣」。
臺灣過去的50年,那是一個非常艱辛跟特別的階段。很慶幸的,臺灣在那個階段裡面,是屬於勝利的這一組。
現在是應該到了必須要了解過去、深入現在、策劃未來,這個重要關鍵的時刻。要如何的以宇宙格局的高度、以全球視野的廣度、以及歷史演進的長度,衡外情,量己力,來為臺灣重新的定位,重新畫一個正確的戰略、戰術、戰鬥的黃金三角形。讓臺灣能夠真正發揮自己的長處,能夠打造創新價值的優勢,成為惟一、做Only One!要能夠創造一個更安全、更廣闊、更興盛-全新的藍海。臺灣必須要成為世界的好公民,繼續的為全世界做更多、更好的貢獻!
2021的畢業生們,在你們當中有未來國家的領導人、有全球企業的創造者、有在社會各行各業、方方面面的核心人才,所以臺灣未來50年的未來,就掌握在你們手中了。
最後,我想用一位著名科學家的名言來作結尾: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. 人生就像騎自行車,要保持你平衡最好的方法,就是繼續不斷地向前進。
你知道這是誰的名言嗎? 沒錯,就是愛因斯坦!
2021的畢業生們,請你騎上你人生的自行車,勇敢的向前邁進,去開創你獨一無二、精彩無比的新生命跟未來。再一次,恭喜你們,並且祝福你們每一位,將來都能夠有健康、幸福、精彩跟有意義的人生!
謝謝!
.
==============================
.
President Kuan, Executive Vice President Luo, Distinguished guests, family, friends, and most importantly, the graduating class of 2021, good morning!
First of all, congratulations! Today, you are graduating from one of the best universities in the world – National Taiwan University!
Over the last few years, President Kuan led the university forward with his vision of “educational reform” and internationalization”. Together with all the faculty and students, NTU has made significant progress in both ranking and global visibility, making us, alumni, extremely proud.
I think we deserve to give ourselves a round of applause!
You are the graduating class of 2021 and already, you have set a new record for NTU: For the first time, there will not be a traditional graduation ceremony. Let this be a very special memory of your life and a sign of the difference you will make in your future with extraordinary achievements.
The world is now in a volatile state where the East and the West are confronting each other. The world’s economic activities are also greatly affected by the breakthrough and innovations in technology. The less-than-ideal and less-than fair globalization will gradually become global localization. And as a result of COVID-19, Taiwan and the rest of the world’s lifestyle, social structure, and economy have been disrupted, and must be comprehensively reorganized and restructured. This is certainly a crisis, but in the midst of every crisis, lies great opportunity. So, what lies before you are countless opportunities for innovation, and exciting new challenges.
Because, for the first time, Taiwan is standing with the rest of the world on a new race-track. Therefore, I would like to congratulate you, you are entering a new era full of hope.
I graduated from NTU in 1969. It has been more than 50 years and today, I would like to share some of my life experiences and insights.
When I graduated from college, I was filled with ambition. I couldn’t wait to make my mark. I joined one of the largest trading companies in Taiwan, where I quickly realized the only materials I learned in school that came in handy are a little bit of international trade practices and English. Much of what I had learned about business management would only be relevant 10 or 20 years down the road, if I was lucky enough to become a senior executive.
What’s even more ironic is that I graduated with a degree in business, but after working for 2 years, I realize I really don’t like being a businessman, and I don’t like doing business. What I am actually interested in is building an enterprise.
Fortunately, I chose to listen to the faint voice in my heart and decided to enter the bicycle industry. I left my position at the best trading company in Taipei to join a small company with only 38 employees in Dajia to pursue my dream.
At the time, many people thought I must’ve broken my skull and gone crazy, but looking back, I have made a great decision in my life.
The process of starting my own enterprise has been very difficult, but I have learned many valuable lessons. The first thing I learned is that before you can do anything else, you have to learn to be a person of good character.
We must be honest, down to earth, selfless, self-serving, and altruistic for the common good.
Be grateful, respectful and caring at all times. To love the world and to understand that one person’s ability is limited and that is necessary to build interpersonal relationships of mutual trust and support; to be part of a group and to play as a team.
When it comes to work, you must work hard with a positive attitude. And don’t be afraid to fail, be brave enough to accept new challenges. Because every time you fail, it just means you are one step closer to success. Learning is an active process. We learn by doing. We must stay open-minded and curious, aspiring to lifelong learning; to explore challenges and pursue excellence.
Here I would like to give everyone a special graduation gift, which are my two tips for success:
First, always put yourself in the customer’s shoes, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold. Think for them, think about what else you can do to create more value for the customers.
Second, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold, always think about the company from the proprietor’s point of view; what can we do to build a healthier company that’s sustainable.
Even if you are going to forget everything I say later, that’ ok. Just remember to take your graduation gift at heart, because these two tips on “empathy “are sure to bring you unexpected blessings in the future!
Later on, I realized that fame and money are merely byproducts. The real product is you, what kind of person you have become and what have you achieved. When the real product is identified, fame and money will come naturally.
So I encourage you, when you look for a job, don’t be too concerned about the starting salary and benefits. Because as a matter of fact, as a newcomer, it is very difficult to make a big contribution in the first three years, so really the company is paying to give you training instead. So choose a meaningful industry and find a good company where you can improve and grow, that’s what’s important.
Thirdly, I learned that knowledge is not the same as wisdom. All of you have learned a lot and have a lot of valuable knowledge, but this knowledge must be practiced in order to produce experience, and in the process of accumulation, there will be different experiences of reflection, learning and empathy, especially from failure, slowly and surely all these experiences will be condensed into useful wisdom.
My personal development can be divided into three stages. I began as a I-shaped person with some basic skills in business management. Later on, due to my job and curiosity, I gained respected experience in technology development, manufacturing, branding, global marketing, and service and thus gradually becoming a T-shape multidisciplinary professional.
However, when I combined the future mission and direction of the company with my life goals, promoting it enthusiastically and actively, that is when I finally became a X-shape transdisciplinary leader.
Once the company became more stable, I was faced with the challenge of planning the vision, mission, positioning, and long-term strategy for the company. At this stage, I had some new insights.
First, you must be able to draw a “golden triangle”, an equilateral triangle is the most stable shape with strategy on top, tactics in the middle, and operations at the bottom. In other words, the strategy is to do the right thing, the tactics is the using the right methods, and operations is using the right methods to excel on doing the right things while constantly improving them.
To develop long-term strategies, it is necessary to have insight.
I enjoy looking at the globe, yes, the spherical model of Earth that sits on a stand and can be rotated. When you rotate the globe, you can see every place and country on it, its geographical location, its natural ecology, and you can think about its historical evolution and development, so that you can come up with an overall comprehensive concept.
When thinking about long-term strategy, it is not easy to come up with a groundbreaking idea, because “men are often blind in their own cause”
Therefore, when I think about long-term strategy, I imagine myself as if I were looking at a rotating Earth from a man-made satellite. With the height of the universe, the breadth of global vision and the length of historical evolution, you will be able think about it from the perspective of an observer, and then you may have a breakthrough. This is how the strategy and vision of “GIANT for the World” and “glocalization” brand management came about.
Another kind of insight is how to introduce the products and services to create additional value to people. This requires standing at the crossroads of humanity and technology, observing their changes carefully, and then using technological advances to provide the best solutions for the potential needs of humanity in a timely manner. This is how GIANT’s Cycling World continues to introduce innovative values to its products.
We have also developed a special philosophy in our business, which is “don’t be the first one, be the only one”. There are so many people in the world, but no two people share the same fingerprints, making each person unique and one of a kind. God created each person with purpose and has gifted us with the abilities and elements needed for success. All of which is in your heart, waiting for you to take them. Therefore, we should not just follow each other’s footstep or live under the expectations of someone else. Instead, we should find and give reigns to our talents, to truly be ourselves, to become the only one and live a brilliant life.
The same applies to businesses, you can’t just go with the flow, we must find what is right and suitable and what is meaningful and contributive to the world, this is what it means to be the only one. When you strive for excellence and strive to be the only one, you will find the right goals and the value of sustainability. If you try to be first in everything, you may pursue many unrealistic goals and either be destroyed by unbearable pressure or resort to doing whatever it takes, and end up on the wrong path.
I have learned two important lessons in my long quest to be the “only one”. When you are determined to do the right thing and you are unyielding and persistent in your struggle, the power of the universe will rise up and help you. In addition, if you do something meaningful and do it well with the power of life, you may change the world.
I urge you to listen to the small voice deep within you and let it guide you to find your talents and understand your destiny.
Do not seek to be the first but to be the only. Be true to yourself and be the only one. Live your life to the fullest and enjoy your life to the fullest!
Many people say that growing up in Taiwan, you must complete three challenges in your lifetime: climb to the top of Jade Mountain, swim across Sun Moon Lake, and ride a bike around the island. I think this is very true. Therefore, I suggest that after graduation, before you go to the military or get a job, you might as well join a bicycle tour around the island and spend nine days to carefully experience and appreciate the beauty of Taiwan. As a graduation gift to yourself, let the tires kiss the beautiful land where you were born and raised.
All the professors and parents must be thinking in regret, “Ah! Too bad! I didn’t ride my bike around the island when I graduated and now I’m already in my 50s and 60s…” But that’s okay! You are actually at the perfect age to start your adventurous life.
Our President of NTU, President Kuan bravely completed his dream bike tour around the island in January this year. Let’s give President Kuan a round of applause!
Some people think that Taiwan is small and has no future. Every year, the World Economic Forum conducts a survey and ranking of the strength of countries around the world. Let’s take a look at Taiwan’s ranking. There are 235 countries in the world and we rank 137th in terms of landmass, 57th in terms of population, 21st in terms of economy, 11th in terms of overall competitiveness, and 4th in terms of innovation. It’s true that Taiwan is not big, but we are strong and we have a promising future.
In the foreseeable future there will become a new situation in which the United States, Europe and Asia will be the three focal regions. Just like three circles, each of which prioritizes its own interests and is in long-term competition, confrontation and resistance, but at the same time has to maintain some necessary links with each other. And in each circle, drastic changes will be endless, just like a storm circle. These three storm circles are linked together to form a so-called PERFECT STORM.
The Economist magazine recently featured Taiwan on its cover, calling it the most dangerous place on earth, but at the same time the most critical place for the technology industry. Personally, I think that Taiwan may be in the most favorable position in the future, right in the middle of the three storm circles, the eye of the typhoon, which is the center point where these three circles are connected. This place seems dangerous, but in fact it is the safest, most favorable, and most critical place.
When the three storm circles are inevitably involved in a long-term competition, confrontation, and boycott - a zero-sum game. Taiwan does not belong to any of these circles, nor does it need to participate in these competitions, confrontations, and boycotts. Instead, situated in this critical position, I should begin to think about what kind of innovative value I can provide to the world.
Taiwan's efforts over the past 50 years have accumulated many rare and valuable strengths in technology development, manufacturing management, financial capital, social resources, and the democratic rule of law system. If the world is our stage, Taiwanese people who are proficient in Chinese and English, who have a deep understanding of Eastern and Western cultures, who are professional, who can cross borders, who are humble but not inferior, and who are confident but not arrogant, may be the best talents in the world.
The future cannot be predicted, but it can be created! 30 years ago, who could have predicted that Taiwan would produce globally renowned TSMC and GIANT?
TSMC is committed to the concept of being the only one, and has built up its strengths with its global foundry strategy, creating a high-quality and efficient supply chain and turning Taiwan into a technology island. With Taiwan as the core, TSMC is leading the worldwide semiconductor market.
GIANT also upholds the concept of "Be the only one" and leads the A-Team to turn Taiwan into the center of the world's premium bikes with the brand strategy of globalization and localization, and actively promotes the new culture of cycling, developing Taiwan into a cycling island and leading the world's cycling market with Taiwan as the core.
Here I also hope that we, NTU, can also lead the world with the concept of being the only one, and become the best cradle for the cultivation of the best talents in the world.
In the next 50 years, Taiwan will have the greatest opportunity ever! Therefore, Taiwan should get rid of the simple competitive mentality of the past and actively seek the long-term survival of the future, or go even further and ask itself: What can Taiwan contribute to the world? Taiwan should not just "secure Taiwan" in a conservative way, but should be more proactive with global outlook and establish a foothold in the Asia Pacific.
The last 50 years, for Taiwan, has been very difficult and significant. Fortunately, Taiwan pulled through and came out as one of the winners.
Now is the crucial moment to understand the past, delve into the present, and plan for the future. We must take the height of the universe, the breadth of our global vision, and the length of historical evolution, weigh the external situation, and measure our own strengths to reposition Taiwan and draw the golden triangle of strategy, tactics, and operations. Taiwan should be able to give full play to its strengths, create innovative value, and become the only one! Taiwan must become a good citizen of the world and continue to make more and better contributions to the world!
Graduates of 2021, among you are the future leaders of the country, the creators of global enterprises, and the core talents in all walks of life, the future is in your hands.
Finally, I would like to conclude with a quote from a famous scientist: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.
Do you know who this quote belongs to? That's right, Einstein!
Graduates of 2021, please get ready for your life adventure, get on your bikes and peddle courageously forward to create your own unique and exciting future. Again, congratulations and best wishes to each and every one of you for a healthy, happy, and meaningful life!
Thank you!
詳見:
https://www.facebook.com/NTUCommencement/posts/2718162161807541
.
#臺灣大學 #畢業典禮 #NTUCommencement2021 #貴賓致詞 #羅祥安
同時也有67部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過44萬的網紅Kazuya Sakoda,也在其Youtube影片中提到,[NEW] Relieve neck stiffness in 3 seconds! https://youtu.be/Ct27-Wk3_0k "Eliminate back pain and stiff shoulders from the world" Online manipulative...
memory point 在 Facebook 的最佳解答
Naraka Blade Point เป็นเกม Battle Royale สไตล์จอมยุทธ์ที่มันส์จริงๆ แถมมี Colabo กับองเมียวจิอีกด้วย ใครสนใจลองโหลดเดโมมาเทสกันได้ใน PC
คลิปรีวิว https://youtu.be/Xq1DzCy440U
DOWNLOAD
☑ Steam https://store.steampowered.com/app/1203220
☑ ราคาปกติ 499 บาท กำหนดเปิดจริง 12 สิงหาคม 2021
Spec ขั้นต่ำของ PC
☑ OS: Windows 10 64Bits
☑ Processor: Core i5 / AMD FX6300
☑ Memory: 8GB RAM
☑ Storage: 20GB
☑ Network: ต้องใช้ (ออนไลน์)
☑ Graphics: GTX1050TI ขึ้นไป
memory point 在 矽谷牛的耕田筆記 Facebook 的精選貼文
本文延續前篇效能校正的經驗談,上篇文章探討了關於應用程式本身可以最佳化的部分,包含了應用程式以及框架兩個部分。本篇文章將繼續剩下最佳化步驟的探討。
Speculative Execution Mitigations
接下來探討這個最佳化步驟對於效能有顯著的提升,但是本身卻是一個非常具有爭議性的步驟,因為其涉及到整個系統的安全性問題。
如果大家對前幾年非常著名的安全性漏洞 Spectre/Meltdown 還有印象的話,本次這個最佳化要做的就是關閉這類型安全性漏洞的處理方法。
標題的名稱 Speculative Execution Migitations 主要跟這漏洞的執行概念與 Pipeline 有關,有興趣理解這兩種漏洞的可以自行研究。
作者提到,大部分情況下這類型的防護能力都應該打開,不應該關閉。不過作者認為開關與否應該是一個可以討論的空間,特別是如果已經確認某些特別情境下,關閉防護能力帶來的效能如果更好,其實也是一個可以考慮的方向。
舉例來說,假設今天你運行了基於 Linux 使用者權限控管與 namespaces 等機制來建立安全防護的多使用者系統,那這類型的防護能力就不能關閉,必須要打開來防護確保整體的 Security Boundary 是完整的。 但是如果今天透過 AWS EC2 運行一個單純的 API Server,假設整個機器不會運行任何不被信任的程式碼,同時使用 AWS Nitro Enclaves 來保護任何的機密資訊,那這種情況下是否有機會可以關閉這類型的檢查?
作者根據 AWS 對於安全性的一系列說明認為 AWS 本身針對記憶體的部分有很強烈的保護,包含使用者之間沒有辦法存取 Hyperviosr 或是彼此 instance 的 Memory。
總之針對這個議題,有很多的空間去討論是否要關閉,以下就單純針對關閉防護能力帶來的效能提升。
作者總共關閉針對四種攻擊相關的處理能力,分別是
Spectre V1 + SWAPGS
Spectre V2
Spectre V3/Meltdown
MDS/Zombieload, TSX Anynchronous Abort
與此同時也保留剩下四個,如 iTLB multihit, SRBDS 等
這種設定下,整體的運作效能再次提升了 28% 左右,從 347k req/s 提升到 446k req/s。
註: 任何安全性的問題都不要盲從亂遵循,都一定要評估判斷過
Syscall Auditing/Blocking
大部分的情況下,Linux/Docker 處理關於系統呼叫 Auditing/Blocking 兩方面所帶來的效能影響幾乎微乎其微,不過當系統每秒執行數百萬個系統呼叫時,這些額外的效能負擔則不能忽視,如果仔細觀看前述的火焰圖的話就會發線 audit/seccomp 等數量也不少。
Linux Kernel Audit 子系統提供了一個機制來收集與紀錄任何跟安全性有關的事件,譬如存取敏感的機密檔案或是呼叫系統呼叫。透過這些內容可以幫助使用者去除錯任何不被預期的行為。
Audit 子系統於 Amazon Linux2 的環境下預設是開啟,但是本身並沒有被設定會去紀錄系統呼叫的資訊。
即使 Audit 子系統沒有真的去紀錄系統呼叫的資訊,該子系統還是會對每次的系統呼叫產生一點點的額外處理,所以作者透過 auditctl -a never,task 這個方式來將整體關閉。
註: 根據 Redhat bugzilla issue #1117953, Fedora 預設是關閉這個行為的
Docker/Container 透過一連串 Linux Kernel 的機制來隔離與控管 Container 的執行權限,譬如 namespace, Linux capabilities., cgroups 以及 seccomp。
Seccomp 則是用來限制這些 Container 能夠執行的系統呼叫類型
大部分的容器化應用程式即使沒有開啟 Seccomp 都能夠順利的執行,執行 docker 的時候可以透過 --security-opt seccomp=unconfined 這些參數告訴系統運行 Container 的時候不要套用任何 seccomp 的 profile.
將這兩個機制關閉後,系統帶來的效能提升了 11%,從 446k req/s 提升到 495k req/s。
從火焰圖來看,關閉這兩個設定後,syscall_trace_enter 以及 syscall_slow_exit_work 這兩個系統呼叫也從火焰圖中消失,此外作者發現 Amazon Linux2 預設似乎沒有啟動 Apparmor 的防護,因為不論有沒有關閉效能都沒有特別影響。
Disabling iptables/netfilter
再來的最佳化則是跟網路有關,大名鼎鼎的 netfilter 子系統,其中非常著名的應用 iptables 可以提供如防火牆與 NAT 相關功能。根據前述的火焰圖可以觀察到,netfilter 的進入 function nf_hook_slow 佔據了大概 18% 的時間。
將 iptables 關閉相較於安全性來說比較沒有爭議,反而是功能面會不會有應用程式因為 iptables 關閉而不能使用。預設情況下 docker 會透過 iptables 來執行 SNAT與 DNAT(有-p的話)。
作者認為現在環境大部分都將 Firewall 的功能移到外部 Cloud 來處理,譬如 AWS Security Group 了,所以 Firewall 的需求已經減少,至於 SNAT/DNAT 這類型的處理可以讓容器與節點共享網路來處理,也就是運行的時候給予 “–network=host” 的模式來避免需要 SNAT/DNAT 的情境。
作者透過修改腳本讓開機不會去預設載入相關的 Kernel Module 來達到移除的效果,測試起來整體的效能提升了 22%,從 495k req/s 提升到 603k req/s
註: 這個議題需要想清楚是否真的不需要,否則可能很多應用都會壞掉
作者還特別測試了一下如果使用 iptables 的下一代框架 nftables 的效能,發現 nftables 的效能好非常多。載入 nftables 的kernel module 並且沒有規則的情況下,效能幾乎不被影響(iptables 則相反,沒有規則也是會影響速度)。作者認為採用 nftables 似乎是個更好的選擇,能夠有效能的提升同時也保有能力的處理。
不過 nftables 的支援相較於 iptables 來說還是比較差,不論是從 OS 本身的支援到相關第三方工具的支援都還沒有這麼完善。就作者目前的認知, Debian 10, Fedora 32 以及 RHEL 8 都已經轉換到使用 nftables 做為預設的處理機制,同時使用 iptables-nft 這一個中介層的轉換者,讓所有 user-space 的規則都會偷偷的轉換為底層的 nftables。
Ubuntu 似乎要到 20.04/20.10 的正式版本才有嘗試轉移到的動作,而 Amazon Linux 2 依然使用 iptables 來處理封包。
下篇文章會繼續從剩下的五個最佳化策略繼續介紹
https://talawah.io/blog/extreme-http-performance-tuning-one-point-two-million/
memory point 在 Kazuya Sakoda Youtube 的最佳貼文
[NEW] Relieve neck stiffness in 3 seconds!
https://youtu.be/Ct27-Wk3_0k
"Eliminate back pain and stiff shoulders from the world" Online manipulative salon
https://www.seitaiin-kazu-salon.fants.jp
On the Kazuya Sakoda YouTube channel,
Starting today, I am posting mainly information on how to eliminate back pain and stiff shoulders, how to improve posture, and how to eat, which are useful for your health.
▷ Today's theme
[NEW] Relieve back pain in 3 seconds!
▷Table of Contents
0:00 OP
0:26 Gymnastics commentary
1:35 Why did you get rid of your back pain?
2:54 Stretch commentary for sustained effect (right side)
5:07 Stretch commentary for sustained effect (left side)
6:45 Confirm the effect
7:14 Summary
▷ Click here to subscribe
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQJ17IwkU2JNvY-85MNHwwQ?sub_confirmation=1
↑ ↑ ↑
You will receive a notification every time you press the bell mark.
▷Recommended related videos
[Tokushima back pain] Reasons why you should not massage
https://youtu.be/f9-lBUDzyNA
Easy 1 minute! Stretching to eliminate back pain
https://youtu.be/WDtfQHDjm7U
[Danger] Back pain stretch that should never be done!
https://youtu.be/kxlxi-sHcQI
If you have a backache, do this. The easiest way to recover your back in the world
https://youtu.be/DB-ZgWjOERM
[How to cure sciatica] How to eliminate sciatica in 3 seconds
https://youtu.be/baofGv0f_uk
<Overseas related videos>
7 Stiff Shoulder Stretches & Exercises - Ask Doctor Jo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TIvREhFgho0
Yoga for Neck and Shoulder Relief - Yoga With Adriene
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SedzswEwpPw
Understanding Shoulder Pain and How To Fix It
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4UYaumLy90
How to Fix “Low Back” Pain (INSTANTLY!)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DWmGArQBtFI
11 Best Lower Back Stretches For Pain & Stiffness
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CdCClhtKH2Q
▷Inquiry
Fujisawa Tsujido's Chronic Low Back Pain Specialized Manipulative Institute Wa -KAZU-
https://seitaiin-kazu.com
Click here for KTR accredited hospitals nationwide
https://kazu-ktr.com/instructor/
▷Profile
Seitaiin Kazu -KAZU- Director
Judo rehabilitation teacher, fascial yoga instructor, professional fasting meister
What is the healer Kazuya Sakoda?
https://youtu.be/oJGPuMqlb_Q
Fujisawa Tsujido's only "chronic low back pain" specialized manipulative clinic
"Ad hoc" back pain treatment quit with Sassa,
Don't you think "I really want to cure"?
Over the past 15 years, he has experienced treatment for back pain for more than 50,000 people.
Performing treatment for the "cause" of pain, not relieving the pain on the spot
Propose "fundamental improvement".
The cause of pain is not in the painful place! Under the motto, we are carrying out a back pain eradication luck operation battle all over Japan.
Relieving pain with treatment is a passing point.
The true treatment is to build a body that does not return pain.
Tips for improving back pain as a back pain buster,
We will actively inform you about self-care by fascial yoga and stretching to prevent recurrence.
http://seitaiin-kazu.com
General Incorporated Association Molecular Consistency Medicine Beauty and Food Education Association Shonan Central Branch Manager
Professional Fasting Meister
Ultimate health method "fasting"
We will guide you through mineral fasting (enzyme fasting) that you can practice more safely and with peace of mind based on molecular matching medicine.
I spend my time without any regular meals, but during that time I replenish the minimum amount of calories, minerals and vitamins needed from the fasting drink, so it is a feature that I can do it safely and reasonably.
If sleep is a rest for the "brain", fasting is a rest for the "internal organs" and a "cleaning of the body". Why don't you take this opportunity to take this opportunity to clean up the internal organs that have never been rested since you were born?
By being cleaned cleanly, you will be awakened from the inside.
From the charm of Fasting as an Expert Fasting Meister, we will give you tips for daily diet, improvement of constitution, and detoxification.
http://kazu-fasting.com
#Low back pain #Erase in 3 seconds #Gymnastics # #Manipulative clinic
memory point 在 Kazuya Sakoda Youtube 的最佳解答
[NEW] Relieve back pain in 3 seconds!
https://youtu.be/DuhRUKaK75U
"Relieve back pain and stiff shoulders from the world" Online manipulative salon
https://www.seitaiin-kazu-salon.fants.jp
On the Kazuya Sakoda YouTube channel,
From today, I am posting mainly information on back pain / stiff shoulder relief, posture improvement, diet, etc. that are useful for your health.
▷ Today's theme
[NEW] Relieve neck stiffness in 3 seconds!
▷Table of Contents
0:00 OP
0:28 Gymnastics commentary
1:27 Why did you get rid of the stiff neck?
3:00 How to sustain the effect?
3:48 Stretch commentary for lasting effect
8:36 Summary
▷ Click here to subscribe
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQJ17IwkU2JNvY-85MNHwwQ?sub_confirmation=1
↑↑↑↑
You will receive a notification every time you press the bell mark.
▷Recommended related videos
Exercise to eliminate neck stiffness in 3 seconds. /English subs
https://youtu.be/1ZSKFKmLeWw
Just press for 10 seconds/ The strongest self-manipulative treatment to eliminate stiff neck and stiff shoulders! /English subs
https://youtu.be/Y-QhX9fZbi0
Introducing a stretching method that fundamentally cures back stiffness and tension!
https://youtu.be/ksLVajbOePE
How to get rid of neck pain
https://youtu.be/tBbhJHiCN2w
Introducing a stretch that eliminates the straight neck in 1 minute!
https://youtu.be/pWaJZOetkz8
▷Overseas related videos
7 Stiff Shoulder Stretches & Exercises - Ask Doctor Jo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TIvREhFgho0
Yoga for Neck and Shoulder Relief - Yoga With Adriene
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SedzswEwpPw
Understanding Shoulder Pain and How To Fix It
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4UYaumLy90
How to Fix “Low Back” Pain (INSTANTLY!)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DWmGArQBtFI
11 Best Lower Back Stretches For Pain & Stiffness
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CdCClhtKH2Q
▷Inquiry
Fujisawa Tsujido's Chronic Low Back Pain Specialized Manipulative Institute Wa -KAZU-
https://seitaiin-kazu.com
Click here for KTR accredited hospitals nationwide
https://kazu-ktr.com/instructor/
▷Profile
Seitaiin Kazu -KAZU- Director
Judo rehabilitation teacher, fascial yoga instructor, professional fasting meister
What is the healer Kazuya Sakoda?
https://youtu.be/oJGPuMqlb_Q
Fujisawa Tsujido's only "chronic low back pain" specialized manipulative clinic
"Ad hoc" back pain treatment quit with Sassa,
Don't you think "I really want to cure"?
Over the past 15 years, he has experienced treatment for back pain for more than 50,000 people.
Performing treatment for the "cause" of pain, not relieving the pain on the spot
Propose "fundamental improvement".
The cause of pain is not in the painful place! Under the motto, we are carrying out a back pain eradication luck operation battle all over Japan.
Relieving pain with treatment is a passing point.
The true treatment is to build a body that does not return pain.
Tips for improving back pain as a back pain buster,
We will actively inform you about self-care by fascial yoga and stretching to prevent recurrence.
http://seitaiin-kazu.com
General Incorporated Association Molecular Consistency Medicine Beauty and Food Education Association Shonan Central Branch Manager
Professional Fasting Meister
Ultimate health method "fasting"
We will guide you through mineral fasting (enzyme fasting) that you can practice more safely and with peace of mind based on molecular matching medicine.
I spend my time without any regular meals, but during that time I replenish the minimum amount of calories, minerals and vitamins needed from the fasting drink, so it is a feature that I can do it safely and reasonably.
If sleep is a rest for the "brain", fasting is a rest for the "internal organs" and a "cleaning of the body". Why don't you take this opportunity to take this opportunity to clean up the internal organs that have never been rested since you were born?
By being cleaned cleanly, you will be awakened from the inside.
From the charm of Fasting as an Expert Fasting Meister, we will give you tips for daily diet, improvement of constitution, and detoxification.
http://kazu-fasting.com
#Neck stiffness #Erase in 3 seconds #Gymnastics # #Manipulative clinic
memory point 在 もちよ/ mochiyo Youtube 的最佳貼文
【モラトリアムコレクション 第5弾!】
「ひとりと一匹」
"One boy and one dog"
texture : ウッドグルーシック
飾り : 思い出のお花畑
香り : ホワイトチョコとパン
サイズ : 8oz
価格 : 1650円
BASEショップやインスタグラムのURLはこちらから → https://linktr.ee/mochiyoslime
このスライムは6月6日日曜日の21時からの「モラトリアムコレクション」で、BASEにて販売します!
詳細は概要欄や今後公開される動画でご確認ください♪
0:00 〜 OP
0:30 〜 本編開始
the beginning of the main part
0:47 〜 触り始め
begin to touch
1:43 〜 容器から出す
take out of a container
1:45 〜 片手で触る
touch with one hand
1:58 〜 両手でガッツリ遊ぶ
play with both hands
5:52 〜 あたたたたたたいむ
mochiyo beam
5:55 〜 もこもこテクスチャーで遊ぶ
play with a fluffy texture
7:18〜 もこもこにして容器に還元
fluff up and return to the container
7:21 〜 もこもこばちばち
fluffy & nice bubble pops
【日本語 Japanese】
───春のうららのお花畑です。一人と一匹の思い出のお花畑です。
こちらはウッドグルーベースのシックスライムです。
凄く分厚いのに、トロッとしています。
もちよすらいむ史上1番手離れがいいスライムです。
滑らかな手触りで、ベタつきがゼロです。
多少柔らかい状態で触っても、ベタつくことなく遊べます。
物語の主人公は、実家暮らしの大学生とその飼い犬です。
青年は無邪気で好奇心旺盛、少年のような心の持ち主です。
愛犬とはもはや血を分けた兄弟のように仲良く遊んでいました。
そんな彼も大学3年生、大人になる時が近づきます。
「〇〇大学の僕」「〇〇代表の僕」「TOEIC何点の僕」
大人に近づけば近づくほどレッテルを貼られます。
誰もがそのレッテルばかりを見るので、本当の自分は置いてけぼり。
青年は自分を見失って、思わず俯いてしまいます。
おや?下げた目線の先、足元に何やらうごめく毛玉があります。
「何してるの?早く遊びに行こうよう」
相棒はただ純粋に、ただのひとりの少年と遊びたそうにしています。
その時、彼は気がついたのです。
「この世界一気の合う相棒は、本当の僕だけを見ている」
「こいつといる時は “ただの僕” でいられる!」
青年は、相棒といる時だけ「少年」に還るのです。
やがて青年は就職先を決め、実家を離れる時がやってきます。
家を出る日、彼が思い起こすのは相棒との暖かな記憶。
流れる川の音、ひらひら舞う蝶々、シロツメクサの花畑。
そんな春の陽気の中を颯爽と駆け抜ける、ひとりと一匹の足音。
彼は愛する相棒に誓います。
「僕は絶対に忘れない。君のことも、僕のことも」
──彼の周りは口を揃えて彼のことをこう語ります。
「彼は、とうとう、いまわの際まで少年だった」と。
──めでたしめでたし。
……という長すぎるバックストーリーでした笑
相棒と別れて「変わる」のではなく「変わらない」話でした。
このスライムも空気が入る前と入った後で手離れの良さが変わりません。
もこもこになってもずっとバブル音を楽しみ続けることができます。
机にしっかり張り付いてくれます。
伸びはまずまずで、この動画以上に早く触ると千切れてしまいます。
ゆっくり伸ばすとどこまでも伸びてくれます。
ウッドグルーならではのもったりずっしりしたテクスチャーです。
初めはツヤがあるのに、たくさん遊ぶとマットになります。
2倍くらいに膨らみます。
クレイは入って無いけど、クレイスライムみたいな見た目になります。
細かいバチバチがとっても楽しいスライムでもあります。
ホワイトチョコとパンの香りです!
ただ、ウッドグルー自体が香りが強いグルーなので「どちらを先に感じ取るかで香りの感じ方に個人差があると思います」……とスライムジャパン様も仰っていました(引用)
その点ご理解の上ご購入をご検討して頂けましたら幸いです!
【英語 English】
It is a flower garden in spring.
It is a flower garden of memories of one boy and one dog.
This is a wood glue based thick slime.
It's very thick, but it's super oozy.
This is super easy to peel off from your hand.
It has a smooth feel and no stickiness.
You can play without stickiness even when it is not activated.
The main characters are a young man who lives with his parents and his dog.
The young man is curious and has a heart like a young boy.
He and his dog were playing with each other like brothers.
But it's time for him to be adult in his third year of college.
University, TOEIC score, the club he belonged to.
The more he grows up, the more he gets labeled.
Everyone sees the labels, so no one sees his true inside.
He lost sight of himself and lowered his eyes.
Oh? There is a dog at the foot of the lowered line of sight.
"What are you doing? Let's go play soon!"
His dog just wants to play with just one boy.
At that time, he noticed.
"This best friend is looking at my truth."
When I'm with my dog, I can be " one boy "!"
The young man returns to the "boy" only when he is with his dog.
Eventually it was time for the young man to leave his parents' home.
On the day he leaves home, he remembers a warm memory with his dog.
A flowing river, dancing butterflies, white clover flower garden.
The footsteps of one boy and one dog rushing through it.
He swear to his dog.
"I will never forget you and me."
All around him talks about him like this.
"His heart was one boy forever"
happy ever after.
It was a too long back story ... lol
It was a "unchanged" story after a goodbye with his buddy.
This slime has the "unchange" ease of hold before and after it contains air.
You can continue to enjoy the bubble sound even if it fluffs up.
It sticks well to the desk.
If you touch it faster than this video, it will tear.
If you stretch it slowly, it will stretch almost forever.
It is a thick and heavy texture unique to wood glue.
Although it is glossy at first, it becomes a matte when you play a lot.
It swells about twice.
It doesn't contain clay, but it looks like clay slime.
It is also a very fun slime with fine bubble sounds.
The scent is white chocolate and bread!
However, the wood glue itself has a strong scent.
"I think there are individual differences in how you feel the scent."..... Slime Japan said.
I would appreciate it if you could purchase it after understanding this point!
〜*〜〜*〜〜*〜〜*〜〜*〜〜*〜
サブチャンネル【もちよの研究室】はコチラ!
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWmSQDBSNQTX6kpFm6lYLnw
イヤフォンやヘッドフォンをして聴いて頂くとよりいい音で楽しめるかとおもいますので、是非に😎
また、画面右上のチョンチョンチョンのとこから画質を1080pに設定して動画を見ていただけると、高画質でお楽しみ頂けます💪💪
どうもこんびんは!
もちよすらいむです🧜🏻♀️
有名なスライマーさんのスライムのレビューや、自分で作ったスライムの動画などのASMRを中心に、いろいろなジャンルの動画を上げていきたいと思います!
太古の動画や、short ver.の動画、編集実況などは全てインスタグラムのアカウントの方にあります。インスタライブでスライムを触ったりもします。
興味を持ってくだされば、是非インスタアカウントのもチェックして頂きたいです☺️
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
https://www.instagram.com/mochiyoslime
是非チャンネル登録をして、これからももちよの動画をお楽しみください💁♀️
〜*〜〜*〜〜*〜〜*〜〜*〜〜*〜
#もちよすらいむ #mochiyoslime