關於 mexico airlines ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

0501紐約時報

*【冠狀病毒實時更新】
#到4月底，各州會問：什麼可以打開，哪些需要保持關閉？美國各州繼續採取高風險的公共衛生平衡規定，但會陸續鬆綁，讓居民返回商店，餐館和海灘。阿拉巴馬及德州將開放海灘，但由於擔心海灘毯子和草坪椅，成為新的傳染熱點，加州仍關閉部分海灘。
#紐澤西州報告的每日新增死亡人數超過任何州。紐澤西州週四新增460起死亡病例，比美國其他任何州都要多。
#民主黨人抨擊麥康納復會。少數黨領袖紐約州參議員Chuck Schumer批評，此舉將帶來疫情傳播。裴洛西則建議在5月11日重新開會，並討論一項逾1兆美元的全面紓困方案。
#川普說，療養院將成為檢測重點。川普總統宣布，將加大對養老院的檢測，這些設施將直接向疾病控制和預防中心報告病例，並在線發布檢測數據。
#失業人數超過3000萬，但這很可能被低估了。美國勞工部周四公佈的數據使過去六週加入正式失業行列的工人人數超過了3000萬，突顯了經濟狀況依然嚴峻。
#如果食品和藥物管理局批准，吉利德計畫發放首批150萬劑瑞德西韋。據稱，病患接受這種藥物，平均可在11天內康復。
#研究人員說，沒有證據表明川普支持的藥物可以幫助病毒患者。
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/us/coronavirus-tracker-live.html#link-5ed7fddd

*【潘斯戴著口罩參觀印第安納州的通用汽車廠】
美國副總統潘斯先前因在參訪梅奧診所（Mayo Clinic）時，沒遵守該單位所要求進入必須配戴口罩的規定，引發外界痛批，潘斯事後為自己辯護，稱他定期接受冠狀病毒檢查，因此他不需要戴口罩，因為他不會造成無症狀傳播的風險，但這一論點立即被專家駁回。他星期四在參觀印第安納州的通用汽車廠時，被拍到已把口罩戴上，這似乎默認他之前所受到的批評。
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/us/politics/coronavirus-pence-mask.html

*【越來越多的航空公司要求機組人員和乘客戴上口罩】
在乘務員和飛行員抱怨，航空公司沒有採取更多保護僱員的措施之後，包括美國航空，達美航空和聯合航空等大型航空公司宣布，他們將要求機組人員和乘客戴上口罩。
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/business/airlines-masks-coronavirus-passengers.html

*【中國敲定“兩會”日期，彰顯疫情已得到控制的信心】
中國對已經控制住國內的新型冠狀病毒疫情發出了迄今最有信心的聲明，政府週三宣佈，將於下月底召開拖延已久的高層政治會議，並將放鬆對入京人員的隔離限制。
https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20200430/china-coronavirus-congress/

*【據傳川普官員向調查人員施壓，將病毒與武漢實驗室聯結在起來】
據現任和前任美國官員稱，川普政府官員敦促美國調查人員尋求證據，來支持一種未經證實的理論，即中國武漢實驗是冠狀病毒爆發的起源。川普總統為了將民眾對疫情的處理抱怨，轉嫁是他人的疏失，大肆譴責中國。但大多數情報機構仍然懷疑，是否可以找到與實驗室有聯繫的確鑿證據，目前研究冠狀病毒遺傳學的科學家說，新冠病毒非實驗室環境中找到的。
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/us/politics/trump-administration-intelligence-coronavirus-china.html

*【紐約市將在凌晨1點至凌晨5點之間停止地鐵服務，對車廂進行消毒】
紐約一直以來，以其24小時開放的地鐵而自豪，這是世界上為數不多的24小時不間斷公交系統之一，也是紐約無休止的能源的象徵。但是自從冠狀病毒爆發以來，地鐵已經反映出這座城市的狀況惡化：乘車率下降了90％以上。州長古莫採取了非同尋常的步驟，從凌晨1點至凌晨5點將其關閉，為車廂設備和車站進行大消毒。
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/nyregion/subway-close-cuomo-coronavirus.html

*【當工人都病倒了，美國還向墨西哥施壓，要求其開放美國擁有的工廠】
川普政府和美國主要製造商向墨西哥施壓，要求其在冠狀病毒大流行期間，繼續讓向美國供應產品的工廠運轉，即使是工廠已有疫情傳出也一樣。
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/world/americas/coronavirus-mexico-factories.html

*【原本有千百萬人擺脫貧困，但冠狀病毒正在把他們拉回來】
世界銀行說，自1998年以來，全球貧困率預計將首次上升。聯合國估計，到今年年底，世界人口的百分之八，即十億人口，可能被迫陷入貧困。在短短幾個月，冠狀病毒消滅了二十年才實現的全球性成果，病毒正在正在攻擊世界上最脆弱的地區。
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/world/asia/coronavirus-poverty-unemployment.html

【每日國際選讀：六大災難專題報導】
No.3 #美國911事件
🚨911的啟示——美國的警鐘到全球的喪鐘？

開啟「接收通知」和「搶先看」每天吸收雙語時事新知
來讀華爾街日報獨家

🛩When al Qaeda terrorists flew jetliners into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, they delivered an unprecedented shock to the nation’s sense of security and its economy. Commercial aviation was grounded for three days. The destruction to lower Manhattan closed the stock markets. Heightened security slowed trade with Canada and Mexico to a crawl. Nervous shoppers stayed away from stores and malls.
當蓋達組織駕駛著噴射客機撞向紐約世貿中心及五角大廈時，他們給美國的安全感以及經濟帶來了前所未有的衝擊，航空業因此停業三天，曼哈頓下城區的毀壞導致股票休市，高強度的安檢使得跟加拿大及墨西哥間的貿易停滯不前，焦慮的民眾因此不敢到商店及購物中心消費。

-unprecedented: 前所未見的（最近很常出現的用字！）
-ground: 常見用法是名詞為地板，此做動詞是禁足、限制的意思
-crawl: 爬行，此作名詞使用

🛩Economists predicted the attacks would tip a slowing economy into recession. People would be more reluctant to fly, work in a tall building or base their office in New York City.
因民眾將愈發不願搭乘飛機、在高樓工作，或是將辦公室設於紐約，當時經濟學家預測這將使當時已放緩的美國經濟進入衰退。

-tip: 使傾倒，這邊是個很生動的用法，搭配介係詞into，表示將當時已經搖搖欲墜經濟給再推了下，推入衰退中，這也是近期在專欄中第二次出現的字了！
reluctant: 不情願的

📉But the U.S. bounced back remarkably quickly. It was later determined that a recession triggered by the technology bust had begun six months before the attacks and ended two months afterward.
但隨後美國經濟卻迅速反彈，事後發現當時經濟已經因為半年前的科技泡沫而開始衰退，隨後在911事件兩個月後，這波衰退就結束了。

-bounce back: 反彈
-determine: 確定、查明
-trigger: 作名詞是槍上的板機，動詞則引申為觸發之意
＊technology bust: 又名為Dot-com bubble，網路泡沫，從1995年開始至2000年三月到達高點，期間納斯達克指數大漲400%，2000年三月後開始回跌，到2002年十月時將泡沫期間的漲幅全數吐回。

🚀One reason was the aggressive policy response. The day the markets reopened, the Fed and its counterparts in the Eurozone, Canada and Sweden all slashed rates. Low rates inspired auto manufacturers to roll out zero percent financing, sending sales skyrocketing. Fears of terrorism faded when new attacks didn’t materialize.
經濟反彈的主因為積極的政策應對，在市場重啟的那天，聯準會以及歐元區、加拿大與瑞典的央行都紛紛降息，低利率促使汽車製造商推出零利率貸款，因此讓銷量飛昇，後續也沒有新的恐攻發生，民眾因此對恐怖主義的懼怕也逐漸消退。

-slash: 名詞就是斜槓，動詞可以想像就是畫一條斜線，有砍下去的意思，因此搭配rates(利率)就是降息的意思喔！
-roll out: 推出、實施（新的方案等）
skyrocket: 飛向天空的火箭，做動詞用就是有如火箭升空一般，表示迅速飆漲、飛昇

💵Within two weeks Congress approved $40 billion for emergency rebuilding and defense and $5 billion in cash assistance and up to $10 billion in loan guarantees to airlines. Both parties agreed more stimulus was needed but negotiations soon bogged down over its composition. When a package worth $51 billion over one year and $94 billion over five years finally passed in March, a recovery was already well under way.
在兩週內美國國會就通過了400億美元的緊急重建與國防資金、50億美元的現金援助，以及高達100億美元的航空業擔保貸款，當時民主與共和兩黨都同意需要更多的經濟刺激方案，但不久後方案協商即陷入僵局，到了三月才終於通過一年510億的預算以及五年內940億美元的預算，到了此時經濟已進入復甦階段。

-approve: 通過、核可
-bog down: 阻礙、攔阻
-composition: 本為作曲、作文之意，此處為方案的產出

To be continued…
加入文末每日國際選讀計畫，解鎖完整語音導讀版
#開啟搶先看🛎 #關注六大災難專題報導

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原文連結請見留言
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❓❓Quiz: The outbreak _____ the economy into ______.
🙋🏼‍♀️🙋🏻‍♀️💁這場疫情使經濟陷入衰退。
A. tip, recession
B. tipped, recession
C. tripped, recess
D. Batman, Spartan
(第一版出題有誤，已修正）

【每日商業英文計畫，限額開放中！】
#獨家 華爾街日報訂閱超值方案 📰
專屬 Line 群組，浩爾 #每日語音導讀
教你詞彙怎麼唸、怎麼用
問題問到飽，限時開放，額滿停徵
「留言+1」，就送你 #優惠碼 及 #導讀試聽！

สำนักงานตรวจคนเข้าเมืองของจีน แถลงการณ์ ประกาศ ยกเว้นวีซ่าสำหรับผู้ถือพาสปอร์ต 59 ประเทศ ซึ่งมีประเทศไทยด้วย โดยอนุญาตให้พำนักอยู่ในมณฑลไห่หนานเป็นระยะเวลา 30วัน สามารถเดินทางไปเที่ยวได้เอง ไม่จำเป็นต้องไปกับทัวร์

วันนี้มีข่าวใหญ่ในวงการท่องเที่ยวเมื่อทางสำนักงานตรวจคนเข้าเมืองของจีน ประกาศนโยบายยกเว้นวีซ่าเพื่อดึงดูดนักท่องเที่ยวจาก 59 ประเทศรวมถึงประเทศไทย เดินทางมายังมณฑลไห่หนาน-เกาะไหหลำมากยิ่งขึ้น โดยเริ่มตั้งแต่วันที่ 1 พฤษภาคมนี้ ซึ่งก่อนหน้านี้ ทางจีนมีนโยบายฟรีวีซ่าที่ไห่หนาน ตั้งแต่ปี2000 สำหรับ 21 ประเทศ และ 2010 ขยายเป็น 26 ประเทศ โดยให้พำนักได้เป็นระยะเวลา 15 วัน ไทยเองก็อยู่ในListดังกล่าว แต่ก่อนหน้านี้จะต้องไปกับกรุ๊ปทัวร์ของบริษัทท่องเที่ยวที่จดทะเบียนในไห่หนาน ถึงจะฟรีวีซ่า แต่นโยบายใหม่นี้ ไม่จำเป็นต้องไปกับกรุ๊ปทัวร์อีกต่อไป ไปเองก็ฟรีวีซ่า

ทางจีนยังมีแผนที่จะเปิดนโยบาย Duty free บนเกาะไหหลำมากขึ้นอีกด้วย

สำหรับรายชื่อ 59 ประเทศ ที่ได้รับยกเว้นวีซ่าจากจีนเพื่อเข้าสู่มณฑลไห่หนานในครั้งนี้ มีดังต่อไปนี้

Russia, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Norway, Ukraine, Italy, Austria, Finland, Netherlands, Denmark, Switzerland, Sweden, Spain, Belgium, Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ireland, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, United States, Canada, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia , Thailand, Kazakhstan, Philippines, Indonesia, Brunei, UAE, Qatar, Monaco, Belarus

ที่มณฑลไห่หนาน หรือเกาะไหหลำ มีเมืองซานย่า เมืองชายทะเล ที่มีชื่อเสียงมากแห่งหนึ่งของประเทศจีน ดังนั้น ใครที่อยากลองไปสัมผัสทะเลของจีนบ้าง ลองไปเที่ยวกันดูได้ครับ แต่จากที่เคยสอบถามจากเพื่อนๆชาวจีนมา ส่วนใหญ่บอกว่าค่าใช้จ่ายที่เมืองชายทะเลซานย่า ค่อนข้างสูงทีเดียว เดี๋ยวอ้ายจงจะลองหาข้อมูลเที่ยวซานย่า มณฑลไห่หนาน-เกาะไหหลำมานำเสนอในโอกาสต่อไปครับ ^^

จากประเทศไทย มีไฟล์ทบินตรงของสายการบินไห่หนานแอร์ไลน์ Hainan Airlines Thailand ซึ่งเป็นสายการบินประจำมณฑลไห่หนาน-เกาะไหหลำ พาทุกคนบินตรงจาก "สนามบินสุวรรณภูมิ" ไปยัง "เมืองไหโข่ว (Haikou 海口）เมืองเอกของมณฑลไห่หนาน" ใช้เวลาบินประมาณ 2ชม. ส่วนสายการบินอื่นมีไฟล์ทบินเช่นกันแต่เป็นแบบต่อเครื่อง สำหรับบินจากประเทศไทยไปยังเมืองชายทะเลซานย่า มีบินตรงจาก อู่ตะเภา ด้วยสายการบินไห่หนานแอร์ไลน์ครับ ถ้าหากใครทราบข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเรื่องทริปเที่ยวไห่หนาน แชร์ข้อมูลมาได้นะครับ :-)

เรียงเรียงจาก

http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2018-04/…/c_1122702369.htm

http://news.cyol.com/yuanchu…/2018-04/…/content_17110691.htm

https://news.cgtn.com/…/7a517a4d356b7a6333566d…/share_p.html

#อ้ายจง #เล่าเรื่องเมืองจีน #ชีวิตในจีน

Cập nhật đến 5h chiều thứ Hai 03/2/2020 – giờ Bắc Kinh
Tổng số ca xác định đã nhiễm virus 2019-nCoV trên toàn thế giới: 17.488 ca.
Trong đó TQ (Đại Lục): 17.302 ca. Đáng ghi nhận có hơn 2.200 ca trong tình trạng nguy cập tại bệnh viện.
Số người chết vì 2019-nCoV: 362 người
Số ca hồi phục sau điều trị: 523 ca
Chú ý: trong thời gian nghỉ lễ "công tác kiểm duyệt thông tin" hay kiểm soát báo chí của Bắc Kinh dường như lỏng lẽo hơn thường (giới chức nghỉ lễ nên nhân sự mỏng?!). Nay là thời điểm mà các hung thần kiểm soát báo chí quay trở lại bàn làm việc, nên dự báo các bài báo đột phá và chuyên nghiệp đưa tin về đại dịch 2109-nCoV sẽ vì thế bị "đập" thẳng tay.
Tờ Tài Kinh và vô số trang đọc báo mạng TQ dẫn lại bài của Tài Kinh đã buộc phải dỡ bỏ. Bài này Tài Kinh cho lên trang các dẫn chứng về số người chết mà chưa hay không được đưa vào danh sách thống kê chính thức chết vì virus này mà chỉ đơn thuần là chết vì viên phổi.
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* China Eastern Airlines đã trở thành hãng hàng không lớn đầu tiên của Trung Quốc đình chỉ các chuyến bay đến và đi từ Hoa Kỳ
* Chứng khoán Trung Quốc sụt giảm 8%. Đó là ngày tồi tệ nhất trong năm
* Phát hiện ổ dịch corona ngay trong bệnh viện ở Bắc Kinh. Nhà chức trách quận Tây Thành của Bắc Kinh ngày 3-2 xác nhận đã phát hiện một ổ dịch viêm hô hấp cấp nCoV ngay bên trong một bệnh viện nằm trên địa bàn với 9 ca mắc phải. Trong số này có tới 5 người là nhân viên y tế, 4 người còn lại là bệnh nhân nhiễm nCoV nhập viện điều trị.
* Nhân viên y tế Hồng Kông đang đình công để yêu cầu chính phủ đóng cửa biên giới với Trung Quốc
* Trưởng đặc khu Hong Kong đưa ra thêm giải pháp ngăn chặn nhập cảnh từ Trung Quốc nhưng không đóng cửa biên giới hoàn toàn.
* Maldives từ chối nhập cảnh cho hành khách đến từ Trung Quốc đại lục
* Nga có thể trục xuất người nước ngoài nếu phát hiện nhiễm virus 2019-nCoV
* Vương quốc Anh cung cấp 26 triệu đô la để tài trợ cho chương trình nghiên cứu vaccine
* Vatican gửi hàng trăm ngàn khẩu trang đến Trung Quốc
* VIỆT NAM:
- Sài Gòn lập 2 bệnh viện dã chiến tại Củ Chi và Nhà Bè với sức chứa 500 bệnh nhân.
- Bộ Tư lệnh Thủ đô sẽ tổ chức cách ly 950 người từ vùng dịch nCoV tại doanh trại ở khu vực Xuân Mai và Trung tâm Giáo dục quốc phòng an ninh tại xã Thanh Mỹ của thị xã Sơn Tây
-Những người nhập cảnh vào Việt Nam từ 31 tỉnh có dịch virus corona của Trung Quốc được coi như 'trường hợp mắc bệnh' và phải cách ly ngay, Thủ tướng Nguyễn Xuân Phúc vừa yêu cầu.
- Đồng Nai: Hầu hết lao động đi làm trở lại, gồm 1.000 lao động Trung Quốc

Central America and Mexico are known for their diverse landscapes of mountains, deserts and beautiful beaches. Find out about seven unmissable experiences you should try in the region .

Adrenaline seekers make the 40-minute trek up Cerro Negro’s shadeless slopes to the smoking crater where they don coveralls and goggles, mount a wooden board and whizz down a steep incline of black ash to the bottom at speeds of 40-60mph (60-100 kph. One of the best places to practice volcano surfing in the world, Nicaragua’s Cerro Negro is a bucket-list must. For more adventures, visit: https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/nicaragua/articles/15-epic-places-in-nicaragua-you-should-visit/

Head to the Mexican town of San Juan de la Vega for the Exploding Hammer Festival, which takes place every February. It involves strapping home-made explosives to sledgehammers and smashing them into the ground. It can be quite dangerous, so don’t get too close! If Mexico takes your fancy, head to: https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/mexico/articles/20-photos-that-prove-mexico-is-the-most-beautiful-place-on-earth/

Rio Celeste is located in the Tenorio Volcano National Park in the Costa Rican province of Alajuela. In the past, visitors were allowed to swim in the river, but it is now prohibited within the park for safety reasons. While you may not be able to take a dip here, seeing this spectacular and surreal blue river is an absolute must when visiting this part of the country. Find out more about the river here: https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/costa-rica/articles/where-does-rio-celeste-get-its-magical-blue-color-from/

Before becoming the it destination of the travel bloggerati, Las Coloradas was just a sleepy fishing village on the Yucatán coast with a penchant for salt production that dated back to the Mayan period. The pink colour comes from the algae, plankton and brine shrimp that reside in the waters of Las Coloradas and become visible as the water evaporates under the beating Mexican sun. For more on Las Coloradas, visit: https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/mexico/articles/las-coloradas-a-guide-to-mexicos-magical-pink-lagoon/

The Sloth Sanctuary is located between Limon and Cahuita on the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica. The 320-acre (130-hectare) private nature reserve was previously called Aviarios del Caribe. You can get to the sanctuary via rental car, by taking a Sansa Airlines flight to Limon followed by a taxi ride, hopping on an Interbus via route Limon/Cahuita/Hone Creek/Puerto Viejo (let the driver know you are going to the sanctuary and you can get dropped off right at the gate), or by hiring a private shuttle van. If the Sloth Sanctuary piques your interest, check out: https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/costa-rica/articles/guide-to-costa-ricas-sloth-sanctuary/

Stay on a private island in this Airbnb in Belize. Search for Little Peter Oasis and have your own personal bungalow, floating on the Caribbean Sea. You can snorkel in the nearby reef or go parasailing, and there’s even a helipad that doubles as a putting green. Discover more islands in Central America at: https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/costa-rica/articles/11-secret-islands-in-central-america-that-you-never-knew-existed/

Close to Cancún there is an entire underwater museum to be discovered that many people have never heard of, and it has a mission beyond just the enjoyment of divers. Launched in 2009, this impressive feat of both imagination and engineering includes more than 500 life-size sculptures that are accessible from three separate points in Quintana Roo: Isla Mujeres, Cancún and Punta Nizuc. For further information, dive into: https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/mexico/articles/you-have-to-see-mexicos-incredible-underwater-museum/

Discover more about Central America and start your wishlist here: https://culturetrip.travel/CentralAmerica

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?Credits:

Las Coloradas, Mexico
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjt870P77YMmgNbSsxB0p3w
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWRJZ5H4uowgn4-290qQ4Mw

Limon, Costa Rica
http://www.slothsanctuary.com/

Malpaisillo, Nicaragua
https://www.volcanodaynicaragua.com/

San Juan de la Vega, Mexico
https://www.youtube.com/user/friskyb

Malpaisillo, Nicaragua
https://www.volcanodaynicaragua.com/

Little Peter Oasis, Belize
https://www.youtube.com/user/VideoVision360

Cancúun, Mexico
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNtASyjqXCASclS5Lh71v1Q