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#Hi家教新聞報報

Lionel Messi may not have got his desired move away from Barcelona this summer, but he still has one billion reasons to be happy off the pitch.
球王梅西（Lionel Messi）今夏雖然未能如願離開巴賽隆那球隊，但他仍然有個超棒的理由在球場上開懷大笑。

The Argentine has topped this year's football rich list, according to Forbes, to become just the second player in history -- after Cristiano Ronaldo -- to reach $1 billion in pre-tax earnings.
根據《富比士》的報導，這位阿根廷球王已經是今年足球富豪榜的首位，他也是繼C羅之後，史上第二位稅收高達10億美元的球員。

Messi publicly admitted this summer that he wanted to leave Barcelona "all year" but club president Josep Maria Bartomeu refused his request. That means the 33-year-old will pick up $92 million for the remaining year of his contract.
梅西在今年夏天曾公開表示他「整年」都想離開巴賽隆那球隊，但是球隊的現任主席巴托梅烏（Josep Maria Bartomeu）拒絕了他的請求，這意味著33歲的梅西將拿走目前合約中的9200萬美金。

Forbes estimate Messi's total yearly earnings for 2020 -- including endorsements -- at $126 million, ahead of Juventus forward Ronaldo in second on $117 million. Paris Saint-Germain's Brazilian forward Neymar is in third with $96 million and teammate Kylian Mbappe, by far the youngest player in the top 10, is fourth with $42 million.
富比士估計，梅西在2020年的年總數入（包括代言費）為1.26億美元，領先了對手尤文圖斯隊（Juventus）的C羅（1.17億美元），而巴黎聖日爾曼球隊（Paris Saint-Germain's Brazilian）的巴西前鋒內馬爾（Neymar）則以3,600萬美元排名第三，另外內馬爾的隊友姆巴佩（Kylian Mbappe）則是迄今為止前十名球員中最年輕的，以4,200萬美元排名第四。

單字補充
pitch(N.)瀝青、球場
earnings(N.)收入
endorsement(N.)支持認可、名人代言
teammate(N.)隊友

新聞來源︰CNN（選錄）
新聞原文https://reurl.cc/WLqeRD
圖片來源︰WIKI
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英語從現在就開始升級​
https://reurl.cc/v11Evo

กรณีศึกษา การทุบราคาน้ำมัน แล้วเข้าซื้อหุ้นบริษัทน้ำมัน ของซาอุดีอาระเบีย /โดย ลงทุนแมน
ประกาศเพิ่มกำลังการผลิต เพื่อทุบราคาน้ำมันให้เละจมดิน
แล้วหาจังหวะกว้านซื้อหุ้นบริษัทน้ำมัน ตอนที่ถูกเทขายลงมาหนักๆ
จากนั้นค่อยไปขอเจรจาลดกำลังการผลิต ยุติความขัดแย้งกับรัสเซีย
นี่คือ 3 ขั้นตอนง่ายๆ ที่ซาอุดีอาระเบียใช้ในช่วงหลายเดือนที่ผ่านมา
...Continue ReadingCase study of smashing petrol prices and acquiring shares of Saudi Arabian oil companies / by Investing Man.
Announcement to increase production capacity to smash oil prices to sink dirt.
Then find the beat to buy the oil company shares when they are heavily sold.
Then let's go to negotiate production capacity. End conflict with Russia.
Here are 3 simple steps Saudi Arabia has taken over the last several months.

War situation, petrol price
Causes most people to damage the economy.
But if it's a crisis creator, it may be able to predict the end of the story.
And it could be a great opportunity
To earn his own destiny.

So what's the details of this?
Invest. Man will tell you about it
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On March 8, 2020, the oil price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia erupted.

The cause is because both can't deal with production reduction to tackle COVID-19 issues.
Saudi Arabia solves the game by increasing its production and pressures Russia to come back to negotiate.

The consequence is crude oil in the world market from before the incident at $ 45 per barrel.
It's drastically adjusted to decrease to $ 12 per barrel.

Many people think that the tactics of cutting their own meat like this shouldn't be worth it.

Because the Saudi Arabian economy is highly susceptible to the rise of petrol prices.
Oil sales income is 42 % of GDP and 87 % of government revenue.

But if Saudi Arabia is aware that it's the price smashing, eventually there will be negotiations.
When tensions are temporary, they may find other benefits.

And what happened is Saudi Arabia buying oil company shares
via Saudi Arabian National Wealth Fund or Public Investment Fund (PIF)

This kind of fund will invest in government's excess liquidity in property to create value added to welfare and developing countries.

PIF is currently the 11th largest national wealth fund in the world.
With the property value of around 10,464,000 million baht.

Which in the end of March to early April 2020
PIF fund has spent 32,700 million baht to buy Europe's top 4 giant oil companies that are heavily compromised because of petrol price war events:

Royal Dutch Shell from Netherlands
The company's value before war. Oil price is at 11,033,000 million baht.
The value of the company after war. The price of oil is at the lowest point of 5,697,000 million baht or 48 % decrease.

Total S.A. from France
The company's value before war. Oil price is at 3,600,000 million baht.
The value of the company after war. The price of oil is at the lowest point of 2,106,000 million baht or 42 % decrease.

Equinor from Norway
The company's value before war. Oil price is at 1,606,000 million baht.
The value of the company after war. The price of oil is at the lowest point of 961,000 million baht or 40 % decrease.

Eni from Italy
The company's value before war. Oil price is at 1,340,000 million baht.
The value of the company after war. The price of oil is at the lowest point of 830,000 million baht or 38 % decrease.

Saudi Arabia gives reasons to invest that the stock prices of these companies are very lower than the basics, interesting and may also find opportunities to buy more companies.

Shortly after April 12, 2020
It's called a meeting between export oil manufacturers (OPEC) led by Saudi Arabia.
And outer alliance country led by Russia

The result of negotiations can achieve a common agreement as follows.
May-June 2020 reduce production capacity of 9.7 million barrels per day.
July-December 2020, 7.7 million barrels production capacity per day.
January - April 5.8 2021 million barrels per day

Including Saudi Arabian government has ordered to reduce its capacity for 1 million barrels per day in June.

Saudi Arabia has bought a stock for oil companies.
After smashing the market price, it scares people.
Before I start walking to solve problems

However, no one can be sure of how much this investment has involved in gasoline price war.

And nothing guarantees oil prices won't go down any more from COVID-19 global economic impact.

PIF fund also bought the shares of Carnival Corporation, the largest cruise business owner in the world.
The value is reduced to 75 % from COVID-19 problems.

Which aligns with Saudi Arabian economic reform plan that wants to diversify investment from energy industries such as generating more income from travel business.

This story should be a good idea

Every movement in the business world always lurks with ingenious strategies.
Even an unknown act of what I did.
There may be a background that we don't know.

Saudi Arabian oil price smash case
At first, many people have questions about who will benefit.
Which buying a share of this decency oil company might be one of the answers to this..
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References
-https://www.marketwatch.com/story/saudi-fund-takes-stakes-in-european-oil-companies-2020-04-08
-https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Investment_Fund_of_Saudi_Arabia
-https://www.swfinstitute.org/fund-rankings/sovereign-wealth-fund
-https://www.macrotrends.net/
-https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/12/opec-and-allies-finalize-record-oil-production-cut-after-days-of-discussion.htmlTranslated

ปตท. กับ ปิโตรนาส ใครใหญ่กว่ากัน? / โดย ลงทุนแมน

บริษัทพลังงานแห่งชาติของไทย คือ ปตท.
บริษัทพลังงานแห่งชาติของมาเลเซีย คือ ปิโตรนาส
...Continue ReadingPTT. With Petronas, who's bigger? / By Investing Man

Thailand's national energy company is PTT.
Malaysia's national energy company is petronas.

Both run businesses in a similar manner and are located in a neighboring territory.

But the question that everyone would suspect.
In fact, these 2 companies. Who's bigger?
Invest man will tell you about it.

Petronas was founded earlier in July. 1974 or 45 years ago
The only owner of a state enterprise is Malaysian government

PTT. Established in chase time on July 1978 or 41 years ago
Initially a state enterprise as well, but later listed on the stock stock exchange. 51 % is the Ministry of Finance.

The purpose of setting up 2 companies is for the energy stability of the country.

As in the past, the world oil incident was deprived of the political crisis in the Middle East region. In that time, petroleum exploration must be leaned on foreign nationals.

And then both of them are growing up to become a leading energy company.

From upstream to downstream, explore and produce, oil refinery, petrochemicals, petrochemicals, oil, petrochemicals, oil and gas retail service stations.

So who has more resources?

Info about oil and natural gas sources at the end of 2018

Thailand
Proven oil reserves 300 million barrels (last 2 years)
There is oil production 0.49 million barrels per day.
I want to use 1.48 million barrels per day oil.

And have a proven amount of natural gas reserves. 2 hundred billion cubic meters (5 years used)
There is a gas production of 3.8 billion cubic meters per day.
I want to use 4.9 billion cubic meters of gas a day.

Made by netthai is an energy importer.

Malaysia country
Proven oil reserves at 3,000 million barrels (last for 12 years)
There is oil production 0.68 million barrels per day.
I want to use 0.81 million barrels per day oil.

And have a proven amount of natural gas reserves of 2.4 trillion cubic meters (33 years available).
There is a gas production of 7.3 billion cubic meters per day.
I want to use 4.1 billion cubic meters of gas a day.

Made by net, Malaysia is an energy exporter, especially natural gas.

When this happens, what is the result of all 2 National Energy Companies?

PTT.
Year 2017 Income 2.0 Trillion Baht. Profit 1.3 Baht.
Year 2018 Income 2.3 Trillion Baht. Profit 1.2 Baht.

Petronas
Year 2017 Income 1.7 Trillion Baht. Profit 3.4 Baht.
Year 2018 Income 1.9 Trillion Baht. Profit 4.1 Baht.

I will see that PTT. Earn higher income
But Petronas has a higher profit of several times.

The main cause of these 2 companies have different income structures and ability to make profit.

Thailand consumes more energy so it has a higher sales base.
It's not enough to produce. It has to be imported from foreign countries with small profit.

The income proportion of PTT Year 2018
34 % comes from International Trade Business
31 % comes from petrochemical and refined business.
16 % comes from oil and retail business.
13 % comes from the natural gas business
5 % is from PTT. Explore and produce petroleum

In addition, the owner of the petroleum source in Thailand is the right of the government which allows private sector to compete with concessions and must share benefits to the state as agreed.

By PTT. The director. The company of PTT. Just one of the concession recipients. It's producing about 34 % of the total.

While Malaysia has more resources than can be produced for export, and right to all petroleum sources belong to petroleum, the state enterprise makes a significant profit.

Proportion of income of petronas 2018
45 % comes from upstream business (i.e. survey and produce)
49 % comes from downstream business (i.e. petrochemical, service station)

Petroleum exports are 39 % of income more than domestic sales are 29 %

For all the reasons, even PTT. There will be more income, but compared to the value of the company. Petronas is much bigger.

Companies property value at the end of 2018
PTT. At 2.4 trillion baht
Petronas is at 4.7 Trillion Baht.

Company Market Value (Market Cap)
PTT. At 1.3 trillion baht

As for Petronas, the mother company is not on the stock market, but it has brought 3 children to raise money.
Petronas Chemicals Group worth 4.4 billion baht.
Petronas Gas worth 2.4 billion baht.
Petronas Dagangan worth 1.7 billion baht.

In total, the company of petronas in the stock market will be worth 8.5 billion Baht.

But with all the profits of the Petroleum group, if it's on the stock market and trading with P / E at least 10 times more than 4 million baht, which is bigger than PTTT. At least 3 times

This one sums it up
If you compare to the income of PTT. Will be bigger than petronas
Compared to the value of petronas company will be bigger than PTT.

But the more important thing is, from the beginning to the present, both have evolved into top energy companies as well.

The most benefited people in the country.
Throwback to 40 years ago
If these 2 countries don't set up energy companies
Today, I have to rely on foreigners and there are more energy barriers than now..
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References
- Annual Report 2018 PTTT
- Annual Report 2018 Petronas
-https://www.petronas.com/ws/sites/default/files/downloads/Financial%20Report%20Financial%20Year%20Ended%2031%20December%202018%20%28FY2018%29.pdf
-https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petronas
-https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2019-full-report.pdf
-https://www.pttep.com/th/Investorrelations/Eventsandpresentations/download.aspx?File=642&Event=4120
-http://www.pttplc.com/th/Media-Center/ptt-hot-issue/Documents/Corporate%20Issue/ทำไมปิโตรนาสกำไรมากกว่า%20ปตท.%20แต่ขายน้ำมันได้ถูกกว่าไทย.pdfTranslated