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Yoga is opening up,
Yoga is letting go.
Yoga is strength,
Yoga is fun!
Watch the video til the end to see my fun face after this muscle-strengthening yet deep-stretching pose namely:
#BaddhaUtthitaParsvakonasana
Or simply #BaddhaParsvakonasana
Even simpler #BoundSideAnglePose
#束側角式
🌸😉
#YogaWithCherry
【力量訓練的「訓練量」該如何設定？】
跑者的訓練量俗稱「跑量」，單位是「公里」，所以月跑量三百是指一個月總訓練距離300公里。在力量訓練圈的「訓練量」（Training Volume）常是「總反覆次數」 （Total Repetition）的同義詞；而「月總量」就是指一個月的總反覆次數，像我們會建議初跑者的月跑量最好不要超過100公里一樣，在做重訓時，有沒有一個區間可以讓大家參考呢？下面是《The System》的作者群建議：
#以下為譯文：
以剛接觸訓練的新手來說，月總量最好從750次（總反覆次數）開始；而菁英運動員的上限設在1,600次。在前蘇聯時代，我們親眼看到他們運動員以更高的月總量進行訓練。然而，我們後來也發現這跟他們使用加強運動表現的補給品有關，那使運動員能更快恢復。
總反覆次數是指在單一個週期中（這裡是指中週期）所有基本力量動作重複次數的總合。因此總反覆次數750的意思是在不同的訓練強度與動作中總共累計的次數，但這個數字不包括輔助訓練的動作。
從帳面上來看，750這個數字分配到一個月十二到十六次課表當中，看起來似乎很小，但我們這們所定的750這個數字比較像是「基本量」，而非下限，如果總反覆次數低於750下，就不會為運動員的成長帶來實質的影響。表 4.14 中的數值並不是意味著高水平或菁英運動員在四週內的總反覆次數永遠不會有低於1,000次情況發生，那只是維持成長的基本量。對運動員的恢復能力影響最大的是訓練量，因此這些範圍中比較需要注意的是上限的數值。若月總量超過上限值，恢復能力將快速到受到侵害，而且侵害的速度比任何其他因素都快。
一位菁英水準的運動員可以在一個月的時間裡完成1,000次以下的訓練，就算在恢復期也經常發生。然而，訓練新手若超過1,000次的上限，大都要承擔受傷或嚴重過度訓練的風險。
許多教練擔心他們的運動員練不夠，所以無法有效獲得力量和爆發力的進步。他們不想因為目標定得太低而有所保留，這讓他們感覺是「浪費」了一個月的訓練時間。剛開始採用這個方法來訓練時有這種感覺很自然，我們系統中的每一位教練也都曾經歷過相同的掙扎。
美國的力量教練已經把「訓練要用盡全力」當作一種信念，訓練完還有餘力好像就會覺得不夠認真。但請相信我們。我們說的方法很少失敗，也幾乎沒有過度訓練的風險，這些區間已被證明能最有效地幫助運動員進步。
在調整運動員的訓練量時，需要考慮到他們的技巧、經驗、過去的醫療史、訓練史、性別、實際年齡與訓練年齡。
我們過去的慘痛教訓可以讓你少走許多彎路。當你在訓練量的拿捏上猶豫不決時，原則是寧少勿多。寧可因量太少沒進步，也不要犯下過量訓練的錯誤。
總訓練量不包括輔助訓練或是特別針對「局部效果」的練習次數。那些動作主要是為了強化特定肌肉或是使全身力量動作能做得更好的輔助性訓練，所以我們不會把它們算在總訓練量中。
最受我們重視的力量訓練動作不只對身體的負擔很大，技術要求也很高；正因如此，我們才會嚴格限制訓練量。
雖然輔助訓練不會被計算在總訓練量裡，但你不要因此失控，開始加練很多你想練的輔助動作。永遠記住：效率第一。
#原文如下
The absolute floor of volume for a novice athlete is 750 total exercise repetitions per month, and the ceiling for the elite athlete is 1,600 total reps. During our time in the former Soviet Republics, we witnessed athletes performing even higher monthly training volumes. However, as we found later, that was often with the benefit of performance-enhancing substances that allowed for more rapid recovery.
In a single cycle, the total number of repetitions pertains to all exercises performed in the key movements. This means 750 total repetitions are spread between the different exercises among the range of training intensities we want to emphasize.
On the surface, these can seem like small numbers when we consider they may be spread out over 12 to 16 training sessions. That 750-rep total is really more like the basement rather than the floor of total volume—any less than 750 will not budge the needle on gains. That does not mean advanced or elite-level athletes will not have cycles that dip below 1,000 reps. These ranges should be more prescriptive of the ceiling of higher volumes to avoid exceeding. Pushing monthly volume beyond these ranges erodes recovery more rapidly than any other factor.
An elite-level athlete can use a month with a total volume of under 1,000 reps, as will often be the case when returning to training. However, a novice athlete can rarely exceed the 1,000-rep ceiling without risking an injury or a significant overtraining effect.
Many coaches worry their athletes will not do enough work to promote gains in strength and power. They do not want to “waste” a month by aiming too low on total volume and leaving some gains in the tank. That is a natural feeling when adopting this method, and each of us went through the same mental struggle.
Strength coaches in America are not hard-wired to accept less than maximum. However, trust us when we say that without fail, these ranges have proven to be the most effective in generating progress with almost no risk of overtraining.
Fine-tuning where your athletes fall in a volume range takes skill, experience, and consideration of their medical and training history, biological and training age, and gender.
The bloody trail of our mistakes can save you a lot of added stress: When in doubt, it is always better to err on the side of less volume than too much.
The total volume number does not include accessory work or exercises of “local effect.” Those exercises are more targeted muscle strengthening or exercises to support the main movements.
We are mainly concerned about the most physically taxing exercises that demand more of an athlete’s attention to technique—hence, the volume restrictions.
Although the accessory work is not included in the volume calculations, you still cannot go wild, adding as much as you want. Always remember this: efficiency first.
(以上摘錄自原文第132~133)
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若有發現翻譯不到位或有問題的地方，非常歡迎也希望各界指正！
#更多精美圖片請點留言處文章連結
全世界兒童與青少年，普遍面臨肥胖的威脅 ; 要處理肥胖問題，除了注重飲食，還需要運動介入。該如何替兒童及青少年規劃運動呢？我們可以參考運動員長期發展模型 (Long Term Athlete Development Model, LTAD)。
肥胖流行病學
根據世界衛生組織 (WHO) 和倫敦帝國學院 (Imperial College London) 的研究，過去 40 年來，肥胖兒童與青少年 (5~19 歲) 的人口數，成長了至少 10 倍以上 ; 根據這項統計，未來將會有更多兒童與青少年，迫切需要專業團隊介入，來減緩肥胖人口增長趨勢。
在台灣，根據國民健康署統計，台灣成年人過重及肥胖盛行率 43% (男性 48.9%、女性38.3%) ; 國中生過重及肥胖比率為 29.8% (男生 34.3%、女生 25.0%) ; 國小學童過重及肥胖比率為 30.4% (男童為 34.2%、女童為26.2%)。
『肥胖』，又是第 2 型糖尿病的危險因子。根據統計，台灣學童新診斷糖尿病，54% 是第 2 型糖尿病 (發生率約為10萬分之6.5, 1992-1999)，高峰期落在青春期 13-15 歲，肥胖是主要危險因素。
指引建議
美國疾病管制與預防中心 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC) 針對兒童與青少年肥胖問題，提出以下建議：
1⃣️健康的飲食習慣 (Develop healthy eating habits)
2⃣️限制高卡路里食物 (Limit calorie-rich temptations)
3⃣️保持活動 (Help children stay active)
4⃣️減少久坐 (Reduce sedentary time)
5⃣️充足睡眠 (Ensure adequate sleep)
其中，保持活動 (Help children stay active)，除了可以培養孩子對於運動的興趣，還能帶來以下好處：
1⃣️體重管理 (Helping with weight management)
2⃣️強化骨骼 (Strengthening bones)
3⃣️降低血壓 (Decreasing blood pressure)
4⃣️減輕壓力和焦慮 (Reducing stress and anxiety)
5⃣️增加自信 (Increasing self-esteem)
世界衛生組織 (WHO) 與美國疾病管制與預防中心 (CDC) 皆建議：3 至 5 歲兒童，一整天都要保持活躍。 6 至 17 歲的兒童和青少年，每天至少 60 分鐘身體活動。
兒童與青少年正處於發育階段，運動訓練主要著重在三個面向：有氧運動 (Aerobic Activity)、肌力訓練 (Muscle-Strengthening)、骨骼強化訓練 (Bone-Strengthening)，以有氧運動為最大占比。
運動員長期發展模型 (Long Term Athlete Development Model, LTAD)
理想的運動養成應該像正金字塔，先培養紮實的基礎運動
(有趣, FUNdamentals)，接著往上訓練爆發力、速度
、敏捷，最後專注專項運動技能。
在運動領域，台灣的家庭、學校、社會觀念與歐美迥異，台灣小孩的運動養成，似乎是顛倒狀態... 台灣小孩普遍沒有紮實的基礎運動
訓練，長大後對運動沒興趣者，比比皆是。
該如何栽培出熱愛運動的小孩，讓他(她)變成大谷翔平呢？我們可以參考『運動員長期發展模型 (Long Term Athlete Development Model, LTAD)』。
在青春期以前，我們要先培養運動素養 (Physical Literacy
)，青春期後則以終身運動 (Active
For Life) 為目標。根據年齡，分成六個階段：
1⃣️Active Start：開始運動 (No specific ratios)
2⃣️FUNdamentals：快樂運動 (All activities FUN)
3⃣️Learning to Train：70% 訓練 <-> 30% 競賽
4⃣️Train to Train：60% 訓練 <-> 40% 競賽
5⃣️Train to Compete：40% 訓練 <-> 60% 競賽
6⃣️Train to Win：25% 訓練 <-> 75% 競賽
成長每個階段，運動的『訓練/競賽比例』都不一樣，隨著成長發育，應循序漸進地拉高競賽佔比。
各種訓練最佳時間點
進入青春期的時間點，男、女生不同，生長速度也不一樣，青春期是身高成長最大速度 (peak height velocity, PHV) 的重要階段，此階段是安排『Train to Train』的最佳時刻。
根據男、女生的發育速度，我們可以在正確的時間點，安排適當的菜單。譬如說，在進入青春期之前，我們先安排『柔軟度』、『速度』、『技能』等項目 ; 青春期，則以『耐力』、『速度』為主 ; 青春期後，則安排『力量』相關肌力訓練。
總結
只要有心，人人都可以變成大谷翔平！
在台灣，『萬般皆下品，唯有讀書高』，在歐美，運動卻是不可或缺的生活元素 ; 台灣小孩長大後，為什麼會對運動沒有興趣，其中一個可能原因，就是從小沒有培養對運動的興趣。
參考運動員長期發展模型 (Long Term Athlete Development Model, LTAD)，培養終身運動的習慣，只要有心，人人都可以成就投打二刀流🏆
25 minutes home workout for muscle strengthening and massive fat-burning workout!
0:00 Introduction
0:42 Round 1
7:55 Round 2
16:37 Round 3
Training App: https://bit.ly/trainwithjordanapp
▷Connect with Me
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jordanyeohfitness
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Music by Revealed Recordings
DISCLAIMER
The exercises and workouts provided in this video are for educational purposes only and are not to be interpreted as a recommendation for a specific treatment plan, product, or course of action.
Before beginning this or any exercise program, please consult a physician for appropriate exercise prescription and safety precautions.
The exercise instruction and advice presented are in no way intended as a substitute for medical consultation. As with any exercise program,
if at any point during your workout you begin to feel faint, dizzy or have physical discomfort,
you should stop immediately and consult a physician.
#TrainWithJordan #BodyMaster #IronMastery
连接：
https://shopee.com.my/coremovement.my
[SWITCH S] EMS training Muscle Stimulator COREMOVEMENT
EMS is for the muscle strengthening exercise contracting and relaxing by stimulating the muscular fiber directly through the micro-current.
As a weightless workout, it is safe workout without any join injuries.
An effective & safe exercise with 6-hour workout effect in just 20 mins.
Check out:
https://www.instagram.com/switch_ems/
https://shopee.com.my/coremovement.my
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The Combat Conditioning class is a non-contact using fighter training methods in a circuit class environment.This is ideal for advanced athletes as it is a great way to prepare the participants for the physical demands that combat sports (MMA, Muay Thai, Brazilian-JiuJitsu, Wrestling and Western Boxing) place upon its athletes. This extremely high paced and high intensity class is for athletes with an advanced level of fitness and training.
The class is run by John Priest and Andrew Wood. With a combined 20 years experience, John and Andrew offer veteran knowledge in the field of athletic training, both with a focus on high level athletic training and performance enhancement.
“We wanted to make sure this class was as thorough as possible in its programming. We wanted to pull on all of the experience of our knowledgeable coaching staff and apply it to an extremely high intensity conditioning class”
- John Priest
Combat Conditioning is ideal for putting on lean muscle, strengthening tendons and ligaments, improve your overall strength and enhance your cardiovascular level. This class addresses all the physical and mental demands that combat sports place on it’s participants.
It's not just intended for combat sports, it's also intended for anyone with a high fitness level. If you are looking for a challenging class that will bring you the results you are looking for then this is it.
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