🇩🇰 這是一篇深度報導,來自歐洲現存最古老的報紙:丹麥Weekendavisen,題目是從香港抗爭運動、香港聯繫加泰羅尼亞的集會,前瞻全球大城市的「永久革命」。一篇報導訪問了世界各地大量學者,我也在其中,雖然只是每人一句,加在一起,卻有了很完整的圖像。
以下為英譯:
Protest! The demonstrations in Hong Kong were just the beginning. Now there are unrest in big cities from Baghdad to Barcelona. Perhaps the stage is set for something that could look like a permanent revolution in the world's big cities.
A world on the barricades
At the end of October, an hour after dark, a group of young protesters gathered at the Chater Garden Park in Hong Kong. Some of them wore large red and yellow flags. The talk began and the applause filled the warm evening air. There were slogans of independence, and demands of self-determination - from Spain. For the protest was in sympathy with the Catalan independence movement.
At the same time, a group of Catalan protesters staged a protest in front of the Chinese Consulate in Barcelona in favor of Hong Kong's hope for more democracy. The message was not to be mistaken: We are in the same boat. Or, as Joshua Wong, one of the leading members of the Hong Kong protest movement, told the Catalan news agency: "The people of Hong Kong and Catalonia both deserve the right to decide their own destiny."
For much of 2019, Hong Kong's streets have been ravaged by fierce protests and a growing desperation on both sides, with escalating violence and vandalism ensuing. But what, do observers ask, if Hong Kong is not just a Chinese crisis, but a warning of anger that is about to break out globally?
Each week brings new turmoil from an unexpected edge. In recent days, attention has focused on Chile. Here, more than 20 people have lost their lives in unrest, which has mainly been about unequal distribution of economic goods. Before then, the unrest has hit places as diverse as Lebanon and the Czech Republic, Bolivia and Algeria, Russia and Sudan.
With such a geographical spread, it is difficult to bring the protests to any sort of common denominator, but they all reflect a form of powerlessness so acute that traditional ways of speaking do not seem adequate.
Hardy Merriman, head of research at the International Center for Nonviolent Conflict in Washington, is not in doubt that it is a real wave of protest and that we have not seen the ending yet.
"I have been researching non-violent resistance for 17 years, and to me it is obvious that there are far more popular protest movements now than before. Often the protests have roots in the way political systems work. Elsewhere, it is about welfare and economic inequality or both. The two sets of factors are often related, ”he says.
Economic powerlessness
Hong Kong is a good example of this. The desire among the majority of Hong Kong's seven million residents to maintain an independent political identity vis-à-vis the People's Republic of China is well known, but the resentment of the streets is also fueled by a sense of economic powerlessness. Hong Kong is one of the most unequal communities in the world, and especially the uneven access to the real estate market is causing a stir.
According to Lee Chun-wing, a sociologist at Hong Kong Polytechnic University, the turmoil in the city is not just facing Beijing, but also expressing a daunting showdown with the neoliberal economy, which should diminish the state's role and give the market more influence, but in its real form often ends with the brutal arbitrariness of jungle law.
'The many protests show that neoliberalism is unable to instill hope in many. And as one of the world's most neoliberal cities, Hong Kong is no exception. While the protests here are, of course, primarily political, there is no doubt that social polarization and economic inequality make many young people not afraid to participate in more radical protests and do not care whether they are accused of damage economic growth, 'he says.
The turmoil is now so extensive that it can no longer be dismissed as a coincidence. Something special and significant is happening. As UN Secretary General António Guterres put it last week, it would be wrong to stare blindly at the superficial differences between the factors that get people on the streets.
“There are also common features that are recurring across the continents and should force us to reflect and respond. It is clear that there is growing distrust between the people and the political elites and growing threats to the social contract. The world is struggling with the negative consequences of globalization and the new technologies that have led to growing inequality in individual societies, "he told reporters in New York.
Triggered by trifles
In many cases, the riots have been triggered by questions that may appear almost trivial on the surface. In Chile, there was an increase in the price of the capital's subway equivalent to 30 Danish cents, while in Lebanon there were reports of a tax on certain services on the Internet. In both places, it was just the reason why the people have been able to express a far more fundamental dissatisfaction.
In a broad sense, there are two situations where a population is rebelling, says Paul Almeida, who teaches sociology at the University of California, Merced. The first is when more opportunities suddenly open up and conditions get better. People are getting hungry for more and trying to pressure their politicians to give even more concessions.
“But then there is also the mobilization that takes place when people get worse. That seems to be the overall theme of the current protests, even in Hong Kong. People are concerned about various kinds of threats they face. It may be the threat of inferior economic conditions, or it may be a more political threat of erosion of rights. But the question is why it is happening right now. That's the 10,000-kroner issue, ”says Almeida.
Almeida, who has just published the book Social Movements: The Structure of Social Mobilization, even gives a possible answer. A growing authoritarian, anti-democratic flow has spread across the continents and united rulers in all countries, and among others it is the one that has now triggered a reaction in the peoples.
“There is a tendency for more use of force by the state power. If we look at the death toll in Latin America, they are high considering that the countries are democracies. This kind of violence is not usually expected in democratic regimes in connection with protests. It is an interesting trend and may be related to the authoritarian flow that is underway worldwide. It's worth watching, 'he says.
The authoritarian wave
Politologists Anna Lürhmann and Staffan Lindberg from the University of Gothenburg describe in a paper published earlier this year a "third autocratic wave." Unlike previous waves, for example, in the years before World War II, when democracy was beaten under great external drama , the new wave is characterized by creeping. It happens little by little - in countries like Turkey, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Hungary and Russia - at such a slow pace that you barely notice it.
Even old-fashioned autocrats nowadays understand the language of democracy - the only acceptable lingua franca in politics - and so the popular reaction does not happen very often when it becomes clear at once that the electoral process itself is not sufficient to secure democratic conditions. Against this backdrop, Kenneth Chan, a politician at Hong Kong Baptist University, sees the recent worldwide wave of unrest as an expression of the legitimacy crisis of the democratic regimes.
“People have become more likely to take the initiative and take part in direct actions because they feel that they have not made the changes they had hoped for through the elections. In fact, the leaders elected by the peoples are perceived as undermining the institutional guarantees of citizens' security, freedom, welfare and rights. As a result, over the past decade, we have seen more democracies reduced to semi-democracies, hybrid regimes and authoritarian regimes, ”he says.
"Therefore, we should also not be surprised by the new wave of resistance from the people. On the surface, the spark may be a relatively innocent or inconsiderate decision by the leadership, but people's anger quickly turns to what they see as the cause of the democratic deroute, that is, an arrogant and selfish leadership, a weakened democratic control, a dysfunctional civil society. who are no longer able to speak on behalf of the people. ”The world is changing. Anthony Ince, a cardiff at Cardiff University who has researched urban urban unrest, sees the uprisings as the culmination of long-term nagging discontent and an almost revolutionary situation where new can arise.
"The wider context is that the dominant world order - the global neoliberalism that has dominated since the 1980s - is under pressure from a number of sides, creating both uncertainty and at the same time the possibility of change. People may feel that we are in a period of uncertainty, confusion, anxiety, but perhaps also hope, ”he says.
Learning from each other.
Apart from mutual assurances of solidarity the protest movements in between, there does not appear to be any kind of coordination. But it may not be necessary either. In a time of social media, learning from each other's practices is easy, says Simon Shen, a University of Hong Kong political scientist.
“They learn from each other at the tactical level. Protesters in Hong Kong have seen what happened in Ukraine through YouTube, and now protesters in Catalonia and Lebanon are taking lessons from Hong Kong. It's reminiscent of 1968, when baby boomers around the globe were inspired by an alternative ideology to break down rigid hierarchies, 'he says.
But just as the protest movements can learn from each other, the same goes for their opponents. According to Harvard political scientist Erica Chenoweth, Russia has been particularly active in trying to establish cooperation with other authoritarian regimes, which feel threatened by riots in the style of the "color revolutions" on the periphery of the old Soviet empire at the turn of the century.
"It has resulted in joint efforts between Russian, Chinese, Iranian, Venezuelan, Belarusian, Syrian and other national authorities to develop, systematize and report on techniques and practices that have proved useful in trying to contain such threats," writes Chenoweth in an article in the journal Global Responsibility to Protect.
Max Fisher and Amanda Taub, commentators at the New York Times, point to the social media as a double-edged sword. Not only are Twitter and Facebook powerful weapons in the hands of tech-savvy autocrats. They are also of questionable value to the protesting grass roots. With WhatsApp and other new technologies, it is possible to mobilize large numbers of interested and almost-interested participants in collective action. But they quickly fall apart again.
The volatile affiliation is one of the reasons why, according to a recent survey, politically motivated protests today only succeed in reaching their targets in 30 percent of cases. A generation ago, the success rate was 70 percent. Therefore, unrest often recurs every few years, and they last longer, as Hong Kong is an example of. Perhaps the scene is set for something that might resemble a permanent revolution in the world's big cities - a kind of background noise that other residents will eventually just get used to.
"Since there is still no obvious alternative to neoliberalism, the polarization that led to the protests initially will probably continue to apply," says Lee of Hong Kong Polytechnic University. "At the same time, this means that the anger and frustration will continue to rumble in society."
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過9萬的網紅Smart Travel,也在其Youtube影片中提到,#秋葉原 #Maid cafe收費 #秋葉原 #日本召妓地點種類 #日本召妓地點 #日本紅燈區 - 秋葉原 Maid cafe 收費 - 日本召妓地點種類 - 日本召妓不同層次酒吧收費 - 男同事溝架妹的喜與悲 不是主張鼓吹召妓,純分享旅遊見聞。 請用片右下角調HD1080高清睇片...
national tax agency 在 出雲國台灣蔵人誌 Facebook 的精選貼文
今天awa酒協會發表成立宣言!目的是如紅酒的香檳產地一樣,為發泡日本酒制定標準規格,也就是只限純粹瓶內二次發酵為主要規格。並以成為2020東京奧運的乾杯酒為目標!
目前加入酒造為以下8間。
秋田清酒株式会社
株式会社 南部美人
八海酒造株式会社
永井酒造株式会社
滝澤酒造株式会社
山梨銘醸株式会社
千代むすび酒造株式会社
天山酒造株式会社
https://www.facebook.com/kensuke.shichida/…/1497963026884054
【本日 一般社団法人 awa酒協会 発足 】
(今月から英訳を添付させて頂きます)
2006年フランスのシャンパーニュ地方に水芭蕉PUREの完成を目指して修行をしてから10年。その時に「いつか世界基準のスパークリング日本酒の組織を結成したい」と思い続けて、本日その想いが一つの形になりました。
世界に通用する基準づくりに国税当局の諸先生にアドバイスを頂き、明確な基準ができました。これは、フランスのシャンパンやイタリアのスプマンテ、スペインのカヴァに匹敵するものです。
全国の酒蔵の発展とコメ産業を中心とした地域の発展・地域創生を使命としています。
また世界の乾杯酒シーンで、日本発のコメ文化を伝えながら、みんなを幸せに魅了する。そして2020年の東京オリンピック・パラリンピックには公式な乾杯酒を目指し、来日される世界の方々をウエルカム酒として迎えたいと思っております。正式に協会発足後、全国の酒蔵に案内をかけ世界に挑戦する仲間を集います。
協会発足の8蔵元のメンバーをご紹介致します。
北から
秋田清酒株式会社
株式会社 南部美人
八海酒造株式会社
永井酒造株式会社
滝澤酒造株式会社
山梨銘醸株式会社
千代むすび酒造株式会社
天山酒造株式会社
本日は、東京にある国際文化会館で協会発足の総会が開かれ、この私が協会の初代理事長に選任して頂きました。10年の想いが形になっただけでも大きな喜びですが、理事長という大役を仰せつかり、更なる決意を新たにし、責任と誇りで私の胸はいっぱいです。
総会後の記者会見には、50名を超える記者やテレビ局が集まって頂きました。その場で協会の展望や今後の方針を述べさせて頂きました。
一人や一社の力では、決してできない事をこうしてチームとして、またそれを支えて頂いている皆様の方がいるお陰で協会がスタートできた事に本当に心から感謝致します。
全国の酒蔵の皆様、また関係者の皆様、是非とも一緒に、awa酒で地域を笑顔に、日本を笑顔・元気にして世界に発信していきましょう。
来年の4月13日には、東京都内にて協会の認定式とお披露目会を行います。後日発表をさせて頂きます。是非とも皆様のご参加心からお待ち申し上げます。
泡協会発足のFB英訳です。
Ten years ago I traveled to the Champagne region to study and learn in order to develop Mizubasho Pure Sparkling Sake produced in the traditional Champagne method. Since that time I have often though about establishing a sparkling sake organization which meets international standards. My dreams came true today when I was honored to be appointed the first director of the Japan Awasake Association. I am pleased to accept this position and proud to be able to play such a major role in the important work ahead on behalf of the organization.
Today in a press conference attended by over 50 journalists. I spoke about the future activities and prospects. We set a world class standard by receiving advice from the National Tax Administration Agency. The quality is comparable to Champagne in France, Spumante in Italy, and Cava in Spain.
I feel a sense of duty to promote Japan's sake breweries, the development of the rice industry and regional revitalization. I want to encourage the promotion of Japan's rice culture, and hope that Japanese sparkling sake will be enjoyed by people from all over the world as the official "toast" drink at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games.
We are looking forward to welcoming like minded members of the industry as we challenge the world! We will be hosting a special inaugural event April 13, 2017. Event details will be provided shortly.
Akita Seishu
Nanbu Bijin
Hakkaisan Sake Brewery
Nagai Sake Inc.
Takizawa Sake Brewery
Yamanashi Meijo
Chiyomusubi Sake Brewery
Tenzan Sake Brewery
national tax agency 在 Smart Travel Youtube 的最佳解答
#秋葉原 #Maid cafe收費 #秋葉原 #日本召妓地點種類 #日本召妓地點 #日本紅燈區
- 秋葉原 Maid cafe 收費
- 日本召妓地點種類
- 日本召妓不同層次酒吧收費
- 男同事溝架妹的喜與悲
不是主張鼓吹召妓,純分享旅遊見聞。
請用片右下角調HD1080高清睇片。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aRNNp7lAsQs
泰國红燈區發展史,曼谷6大色情行業陷阱及破解方法History of red light district in Thailand, sex trade scams and preventions
https://youtu.be/-ZuZ0J_wh3U
Source from wikipedia:
The sex industry in Japan uses a variety of names. Soaplands are bath houses where customers are soaped up and serviced by staff. Fashion health shops and pink salons are notionally massage or esthetic treatment parlors; image clubs are themed versions of the same. Call girls operate via delivery health services. Freelancers can get in contact with potential customers via deai sites (Internet dating sites), and the actual act of prostitution is legally called enjo kōsai or "compensated dating" to avoid legal trouble.
Kabukicho, an entertainment and red-light district in Shinjuku, Tokyo, measures only 0.34 km2, and has approximately 3,500 sex parlors, strip theaters, peep shows, "soaplands", 'lovers' banks, porno shops, sex telephone clubs, karaoke bars and clubs, etc.[citation needed]
Over 150,000 non-Japanese women are involved in prostitution in Japan.[citation needed] According to National Police Agency records, out of 50 non-Japanese people arrested for prostitution offences (売春防止法違反) in 2013, 31 (62%) were mainland Chinese, 13 (26%) were Koreans and 4 (8%) were Thai.[21]
Tokyo prostitution
In Tokyo, prostitution dates back several hundred years. In the early 17th century , the first attempts were made to regulate prostitution in the Yoshiwara district of Edo (present-day Tokyo). A law was passed that required prostitutes to register and work in secured facilities, its main purpose being for tax collection.
Because of Tokyo's position as a top five global business and trade city, prostitution continues to thrive in Tokyo.
#秋叶原Maid cafe cafe
-秋葉原メイドカフェ担当
-日本の売春婦の種類
-バーのさまざまなレベルの日本のバーゲン料金
-男性の同僚の喜びと悲しみ
売春婦を促進し、旅行情報を共有することを主張していません。
HD1080を調整するには、右下隅を使用してください。
ウィキペディアからのソース:
日本のセックス業界にはさまざまな名前が使われています。ソープランドは顧客が石鹸で洗われ、スタッフがサービスを提供するバスハウスです。ファッションヘルスショップとピンクサロンは概念的にマッサージまたはエステパーラーです。イメージクラブは同じものをテーマにしたバージョンです。配達健康サービスを介して運営します。フリーランサーは、出会い系サイト(インターネットの出会い系サイト)を介して潜在的な顧客と連絡を取ることができ、実際の売春行為は法的なトラブルを避けるために法的に交際または「補償付き出会い」と呼ばれます。
東京の新宿にあるエンターテイメントと歓楽街の歌舞、町は、わずか0.34 km2の広さで、約3,500のセックスパーラー、ストリップ劇場、のぞき見ショー、「ソープランド」、「恋人」銀行、ポルノショップ、セックス電話クラブ、カラオケバーがあります。クラブなど[要出典]
15万人以上の外国人女性が日本で売春に関与している[引用が必要]警察庁の記録によると、2013年に売春罪で逮捕された50人の外国人のうち31人(62%)が中国本土、13人(26%)は韓国人、4人(8%)はタイ人でした。[21]
東京売春
17世紀初頭、江戸の吉原地区(現在の東京)で売春を規制する最初の試みが行われました。その主な目的は徴収です。
東京は世界のトップ5のビジネスと貿易の都市としての地位があるため、売春は東京で繁栄し続けています。