「微解封」的英文怎麼說?
最近有蠻多同學寫信來詢問這個問題。
📌 首先,這是CDC對「微解封」的聲明:
網傳「三級警戒微解封的不可思議之處」指揮中心:原同住家人就不受限制,謠言邏輯誤導且比喻失當,請勿輕信轉傳,造成防疫困擾。
完整公告請參考:https://bit.ly/3wHPQHT
★★★★★★★★★★★★
好,回到主題。
首先,我們知道解除疫情封鎖的英文是「lift COVID-19 restrictions」。
📌 lift (v.) 解除 (封鎖⋯⋯)
「lift」這個字有許多意思,這裡作為動詞使用,意思是:
to end a rule or law 取消、撤銷規定或法律
• The restrictions on water usage have been lifted now that the river levels are normal.
河水的水位已經恢復正常,因此用水限制被取消了。
• At last they've lifted the ban on jeans at the club.
最終他們取消了在俱樂部禁止穿牛仔褲的規定。
詳見劍橋詞典:https://bit.ly/3yKMzIZ
ᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯ
📌「lift」在新聞稿中,也常被用來敘述解除與疫情封鎖相關的法令與措施:
• Scotland is due to move to Covid level 0 on 19 July, with most legal restrictions lifted on 9 August.
蘇格蘭將於7月19日降至0級警戒,絕大多數的法律限制將於8月9日解除。
• The lifting of most Covid guidance and legal restrictions in England is expected on 19 July.
英格蘭絕大多數的新冠肺炎指示與法律限制預計將於 7 月 19 日解除。
——BBC
來源:https://bbc.in/36r8kS2
ᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯ
• Is it wise to lift England’s Covid restrictions fully?
英國對新冠肺炎全面解封是否明智?
—— The Guardian
來源:https://bit.ly/3e6m6h6
ᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯ
• Boris Johnson says England on track to lift Covid restrictions and rules on mask-wearing.
強森表示,英格蘭有望解除戴口罩的限制與規定。
• He said that regulations mandating face masks would be lifted and people would no longer be instructed to work from home.
他說,將解除強制戴口罩的規定,民眾亦無須在家工作。
——CNBC
來源:https://cnb.cx/3xANqf4
ᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯ
• All across the country, mask mandates have eased, restrictions have lifted and most states have gone back to business as usual.
全國各地已放寬戴口罩的規定,限制已經解除,各州多已恢復正常營業。
• A state is considered fully reopened once it has lifted all specific restrictions on businesses statewide.
一旦該州解除對商業活動的所有特殊限制,就會被視為全面重啟。
——NY TIMES
來源:https://nyti.ms/3wyK9vq
★★★★★★★★★★★★
那為「微」解封到底該怎麼說?
在此一語境中,媒體常見的說法有下列幾種:
📌 1. loosen restrictions 放寬限制
loosen (v.) 鬆開,使…放鬆
• France and Belgium loosen Covid restrictions for summer.
法國與比利時放寬了夏季的新冠肺炎限制。
——BBC
來源:https://bbc.in/3hxEG3X
• Chile will loosen restrictions against the coronavirus for residents who are fully vaccinated.
智利將對已完成疫苗接種的居民放寬新冠肺炎的限制。
——Bloomberg
來源:https://bloom.bg/3e8XqEL
★★★★★★★★★★★★
📌 2. ease rules/restrictions 放寬規定/限制
ease (v.) 減輕;減低;緩解
• Belgium is also easing its rules to allow indoor dining at cafes and restaurants.
比利時還放寬規定,允許於咖啡館與餐廳內用餐。
• While promoting the easing of restrictions on Tuesday, President Emmanuel Macron was slapped during a visit to a hotel school in the south east of France.
週二,在推動鬆綁限制的同時,法國總統馬克宏在參訪法國東南部的一所飯店學院時挨了一巴掌。
——BBC
來源:https://bbc.in/3hxEG3X
• U.S. Retail Sales Forecast Rises Sharply as Covid-19 Restrictions Ease
隨著新冠肺炎限制的鬆綁,美國銷售預估驟升。
——WSJ
來源:https://on.wsj.com/3k4kJDB
• As restrictions ease, glimpses of a pre-pandemic world have begun to reappear.
隨著限制的鬆綁,世界在疫情前的些許景象開始重現。
—— The Economist
來源:https://econ.st/3hz5ZuS
★★★★★★★★★★★★
📌 3. partially lift restrictions 部分解除限制
• Taiwan’s CECC considers partially lifting Level 3 restrictions from July 12.
臺灣的中央流行疫情指揮中心考慮自7月12日起部分解除3級警戒。
——Taiwan News
來源:https://bit.ly/36ybljm
• While many cultural attractions in France were reopening on Wednesday as coronavirus restrictions were partially lifted.
儘管只解除了部分新冠病毒的限制,法國的許多人文景點已於週三重新開放。
——NY Times
來源:https://nyti.ms/3hR6cIE
★★★★★★★★★★★★
📌 若要講得更細的話,可用以表達欲終止特定措施與法令:
• Other changes include an end to rules on working from home, although employers will have to agree the number of days staff come into the office in advance.
其他改變包括終止在家工作的規定,但雇主須提前同意員工待在辦公室的天數。
——BBC
來源:https://bbc.in/3hxEG3X
要全面重啟的話也可以使用「fully reopen」:
• In the few states that have yet to fully reopen, governors have set targets for doing so based on vaccination rates or other health measures.
在少數幾個尚未全面重啟的州裡,州長們已根據疫苗接種率或其他健康評估,設定了全面重啟的指標。
——NY Times
來源:https://nyti.ms/3wyK9vq
★★★★★★★★★★★★
📌 然而,表達或翻譯一個複雜的概念,須先參考語境(context)與語域(register)。如此,在詮釋時才可能提供完整且精準的表達。
context與register 的定義: https://bit.ly/2SsdxTg
最後,與疫情相關的資訊可至CDC官網查證:https://www.cdc.gov.tw/
如果還有其他用英文表達「微解封」的方式,也歡迎到下方留言與我們分享~
★★★★★★★★★★★★
防疫相關的「時事英文」:https://bit.ly/2RWgfD3
英文學習「生態系」: https://bit.ly/2VvSfIE
圖片出處: Google Images
同時也有12部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過104的網紅醬料心聲MedSound,也在其Youtube影片中提到,今天做這集的原因是我聽一個podcast聽到很生氣(他聽眾還不少喔),都2020年了,竟然還有人在推廣做什麼事情(他是說冰人呼吸)會讓你的身體變鹼,扭轉你身體的酸性,擺脫發炎。人不是燒杯,人體每個部位的酸鹼性不同,但就以流竄在全身上下的血液來說,大概是pH7.35-7.45之間,如果你因為這個所謂的...
「news in levels 3」的推薦目錄:
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- 關於news in levels 3 在 江啟臣 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於news in levels 3 在 Apple Daily - English Edition Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於news in levels 3 在 醬料心聲MedSound Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於news in levels 3 在 Shiney Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於news in levels 3 在 賓狗單字Bingo Bilingual Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於news in levels 3 在 NewsinLevels - YouTube 的評價
- 關於news in levels 3 在 ”News in Level”... - GogoEnglish英語遊學網的帖子 的評價
news in levels 3 在 江啟臣 Facebook 的精選貼文
250萬劑的莫德納疫苗順利抵台,這是令人安慰的好消息。
我們誠摯的感謝美國對台灣嚴峻的疫情伸出援手。台灣人民過去這段時間強力發聲,「我們的民怨與民意表達台灣需要疫苗的聲音,國際社會聽到了」
這次的疫情下,我們已經有超過500位的國人喪生,同時也代表有超過500個家庭因此破碎,美國給予台灣250萬劑的疫苗,保護超過百萬的國人,雪中送碳,讓國人感動,由衷感謝。
250萬劑的莫德納疫苗,得來不易。政府應該做好在施打上的妥善規劃,應事先與地方政府、第一線施打的單位做好協調溝通,不要再發生施打上混亂的狀況。
足夠有效的疫苗是疫情中唯一的解決方案,台灣至少需要3000萬劑的疫苗,我們目前已經獲得485萬劑,仍有長足需要努力的空間。
🔺民進黨不應該持續對外釋放我們不需要疫苗的錯誤印象。
台灣疫苗取得迄今是別人捐贈的高於我們自己購買的,這源自於民進黨給國際社會錯誤的訊息。
例如,在國會表決中,民進黨否決了台灣應加速採購國際疫苗的提案,又例如,陳時中部長向日本表達,「若要進來要早啦,晚就沒意思」,再例如,駐美代表蕭美琴,對外公開發言,國人疫苗施打意願不高。
這些與民意完全互相違背的聲音,持續出現在執政黨的官員、民意代表中,錯誤的資訊,讓世界誤判台灣的需求。
由國民黨發起的「台灣需要疫苗」「Taiwan Needs Vaccines」取代民進黨所稱「台灣不需要疫苗」的錯誤印象,才讓國際社會認識台灣民意的真正走向。
🔺從日本經驗複製到民間採購、再到今天的美國致贈疫苗,說明三件事。
第一、國際上有疫苗,政府就應該去爭取,執政黨不應該在國會就扼殺8月底3000萬劑的目標。
第二、台灣過去在民主世界的努力,與幫助世界的實力,結交了許多朋友,現在「幫助台灣,就是幫助世界」,這才是民進黨應該向世界說明的。
第三、國產疫苗未經3期臨床試驗,未獲國際認證,不要讓人民當白老鼠,蔡政府應該爭取更多國際認證疫苗,爭取時間讓國產疫苗經過三期試驗完成國際認證。
國民黨扮演在野黨的角色,對防疫的建議,從來都是為了台灣的好。防疫不分朝野,病毒是我們唯一的敵人,倘若輸給病毒,藍綠都不會是贏家,蔡總統應該慎重思考。
-
2.5 million doses of Moderna vaccine landed smoothly on Taiwan; this good news is comforting. We sincerely thank the US for lending a helping hand to Taiwan during this grim time of pandemic.
During this pandemic, we have already lost over 500 compatriots. By giving Taiwan 2.5 million doses of vaccine, the US is protecting over a million of our compatriots.
A sufficient supply of effective vaccines is the only way to overcome the pandemic. Taiwan needs at least 30 million doses of vaccine; at the moment, we have acquired only 4.85 million doses. There’s still a long way to go.
Thus far, Taiwan has acquired more vaccines from donations than from purchasing on our own. This originates from the DPP giving the international community erroneous information that we don’t need vaccines.
It was only because the KMT launched the slogan “Taiwan Needs Vaccines” that the international community recognized the true direction of the Taiwanese people’s will.
Today, I must note three items of importance:
1) If there are foreign vaccines available, the government should fight for them.
2) Taiwan’s past efforts in the democratic world and the strength of the assistance it provided to the world won Taiwan friends. Now, “Helping Taiwan is Saving the World” should be what the DPP explains to the world.
3) Domestically produced vaccines have not undergone phase three clinical trials and these vaccine candidates have yet to obtain international verification. Instead of using the people as lab rats, the Tsai administration should fight for acquisition of more internationally verified vaccines and thus buy some time for domestically produced vaccines to go through phase three trials in order to obtain international verification.
Pandemic prevention affects all levels of society; our only enemy is the virus. If we lose to the virus, neither Blue nor Green is the winner. President Tsai would do well to carefully reflect on this.
news in levels 3 在 Apple Daily - English Edition Facebook 的最佳貼文
7 nuclear plants will be within 200 kilometers of Hong Kong in about 3 years’ time, an increase to the 4 already running in neighboring Guangdong, China. Public concerns over radiation levels have risen after a possible leak at the Taishan nuclear power plant was reported.
Read more: https://bit.ly/2TBzuCJ
香港方圓200公里內,廣東省已有4座運行中的核電廠營運中,中國繼續再添3座核電廠,包括距離香港以東約100公里、位於惠州市的太平嶺核電站第一期。
____________
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news in levels 3 在 醬料心聲MedSound Youtube 的精選貼文
今天做這集的原因是我聽一個podcast聽到很生氣(他聽眾還不少喔),都2020年了,竟然還有人在推廣做什麼事情(他是說冰人呼吸)會讓你的身體變鹼,扭轉你身體的酸性,擺脫發炎。人不是燒杯,人體每個部位的酸鹼性不同,但就以流竄在全身上下的血液來說,大概是pH7.35-7.45之間,如果你因為這個所謂的冰人呼吸把你的身體變鹼先不管他說的是哪裡變鹼,以血液來說,只要超過7.45就是鹼中毒,低於7.35就是酸中毒,是要去看醫生的!!!然後他的podcast再跟你推廣說他創辦的這個線上課程,可以幫助你反轉自體免疫疾病等等。
像酸鹼學說這種東西,真的不是價值觀的問題,而是實實在在的偽科學,當然他的podcast也提到說類似像攝取微量營養素等等營養學的觀點,但這種人通常就是七分真話三分假話,披著科學的大旗,然後再跟你講有些東西科學沒有證實不代表它不存在.....這種人就會用「自身的經驗」告訴你他這樣做有效,所以你也來做等等。
總之,這集跟大家分享什麼是安慰劑效應、以及酸鹼學說提倡者的下場,順便講一點點媒體識讀。想要辨別假資訊的話,我在IG限動有推薦一本書叫做 新時代判讀力:教你一眼看穿科學新聞的真偽,沒有要付購書連結免得說我業配,大家去圖書館借也可以,以上癈話有點多,希望大家聽完這集可以有收穫!
時間表:
1.這個podcaster犯的三個錯誤 03:21
2.安慰劑效應是什麼 10:28
3.不可重現的個人經驗沒有實質效力 14:55
4.該Podcaster對於質疑的回覆 17:20
5.酸鹼學說提倡者被求償30億台幣 25:30
6.冰人呼吸法的科學證據 27:35
7.如果都要花錢了拜託請用健保看醫生(很便宜)31:15
8.我對替代療法的看法 32:00
如何收聽:⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
1. iTunes, Spotify, Anchor, SoundOn,YouTube搜尋醬料心聲
2.點選醬料心聲IG首頁的連結選擇平台收聽
你對酸鹼學說的看法是什麼呢?還有什麼你也看不慣的偽科學嗎?歡迎留言讓我知道
歡迎留言或是用以下方式讓我知道喔~
我的信箱: medsoundtw@gmail.com
我的IG:medsoundtw
參考資料:
衛福部:檸檬水是鹼性食物,可以調整體質?
https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1425&pid=11098
林慶順教授:呼吸養生
https://professorlin.com/2019/02/06/%e5%91%bc%e5%90%b8%e9%a4%8a%e7%94%9f/
BBC: The dying officer treated for cancer with baking soda
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-38650739
論文:
Do elite breath-hold divers suffer from mild short-term memory impairments?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29053942
The association of kidney function with repetitive breath-hold diving activities of female divers from Korea, Haenyeo.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28228118
Blood biomarkers indicate mild neuroaxonal injury and increased amyloid β production after transient hypoxia during breath-hold diving.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27389622
Prevalence of acute respiratory symptoms in breath-hold divers.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22908840
Increased serum levels of the brain damage marker S100B after apnea in trained breath-hold divers: a study including respiratory and cardiovascular observations.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19574501
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lkJ5yEhCCXQ/hqdefault.jpg)
news in levels 3 在 Shiney Youtube 的最讚貼文
HITMAN Remastered
https://store.epicgames.com/legendauser/hitman-3
HITMAN™ is a third-person stealth video game in which players take control of Agent 47, a genetically enhanced assassin, traveling to international locations and eliminating contracted targets. As in other games in the Hitman series, players are given a large amount of room for creativity in approaching their assassinations. For instance, players may utilize long-ranged rifles to snipe a target from a long distance, or they may decide to assassinate the target at close range by using blade weapons or garrote wire. Players can use explosives or disguise the assassination by creating a seemingly accidental death. A common method to approach a mission is to incapacitate other characters and wear their outfits as a disguise, which allows the player to gain access to restricted areas more easily. Actions of non-playable characters influence the game. For instance, players can gain more information about the position of their target through listening to a nearby news reporter.
Hitman 3 is an upcoming stealth game developed and published by IO Interactive. The game will be the eighth main installment in the Hitman series and the third and final installment of the World of Assassination trilogy, following Hitman (2016) and Hitman 2 (2018), in celebration of the series' 20th anniversary. It is set to be released for Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, Stadia (under the title Hitman: World of Assassination), and Nintendo Switch on 20 January 2021.
Like its predecessors, Hitman 3 is a stealth game played from a third-person perspective and players once again assume control of assassin Agent 47. In the game, 47 will travel to various locations and carry out contracted assassinations, continuing the story of the last two games. The base game features six new locations: Dubai, Dartmoor, Berlin, Chongqing, Mendoza and an epilogue set in the Carpathian Mountains, Romania. Players who owned Hitman (2016) and Hitman 2 (2018) will be able to import maps, levels and their progress into Hitman 3.
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/fyW2P0-q234/hqdefault.jpg)
news in levels 3 在 賓狗單字Bingo Bilingual Youtube 的精選貼文
你想要說一口好英文嗎?快來訂閱賓狗的嘖嘖計畫!
https://www.zeczec.com/projects/bingobilingual
· 你聽得懂的全英文 news podcast
· 為你把複雜的文法,變得簡單好入口
· 讓你的英文發音更漂亮
1 【business visitor 商務旅客】- 名詞
Japan plans to extend travel ban to business visitors from Taiwan.
2【good fortune 好運】- 名詞How much longer can their good fortune last?The island’s success against the coronavirus has created a sinking feeling for many residents: How much longer can their good fortune last?
3 【ractopamine 萊克多巴胺;瘦肉精】- 名詞
Taiwan has opened its market to U.S. pork containing "acceptable" levels of ractopamine.
4【anti-dumping 反傾銷】- 名詞Taiwan is among the countries being investigated by the U.S. Commerce Department as part of its anti-dumping action.
5【counter 對抗】- 動詞The elderly and the young living in a shared community can help counter negative effects of social isolation.
簡單複習:
1)business visitor 商務旅客
2)good fortune 好運
3)ractopamine 萊克多巴胺;瘦肉精
4)anti-dumping 反傾銷
5)counter 對抗
你想在其他平台上追蹤賓狗嗎?
這裡請:https://bingolinks.carrd.co/
匿名投稿連結:https://bingostory.carrd.co
也可以用 email:weeklybingoenglish@gmail.com
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/8K9f9PyzGYw/hqdefault.jpg)
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