巴黎著名人權和宗教自由律師、學者帕特里夏·杜瓦爾觀察到,當她第一次得知太極門案時,對台灣政府忽視國際批評風險感到驚訝。另一方面,她在法國的經歷告訴她,有時宗教和精神少數派的反對者並沒有考慮到這些風險。杜瓦爾指出,台灣於 2009 年批准並將《公民權利和政治權利國際公約》(ICCPR)和《經濟、社會和文化權利國際公約》(ICESCR)納入其國家法律。這些,正如歐洲人權法院和其他國際司法管轄區所解釋的那樣,包括在稅收和宗教自由決定中,
Patricia Duval, a well-known Paris human rights and religious liberty attorney and scholar, observed that when she first learned of the Tai Ji Men case, she was surprised that the Taiwan government was ignoring the risk of being criticized internationally. On the other hand, her experience in France told her that sometimes opponents of religious and spiritual minorities do not take these risks into account. Duval noted that Taiwan in 2009 ratified and included in its national law the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). These, as they have been interpreted by the European Court of Human Rights and other international jurisdictions, including in tax and religious liberty decisions, should have been applied to the Tai Ji Men case and led to its solution, but they didn’t.
“人權無國界”的聯合創始人兼董事威利·福特(Willy Fautré)表示,台灣是一個民主國家,但沒有一個民主國家是完美的。太極門案讓台灣有機會像照鏡子一樣看到其民主制度的不完善之處。Fautré 說,現在應該立即解決這個問題。
Willy Fautré, co-founder and director of Human Rights Without Frontiers, stated that Taiwan is a democracy, but no democracy is perfect. The Tai Ji Men case offers to Taiwan an opportunity to see, as if in a mirror, what is imperfect in its democratic system. It should now be solved, Fautré said, without delay.
https://bitterwinter.org/scholars-discuss-transitional-justice-tai-ji-men-case/
同時也有944部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過15萬的網紅ロイドごはん,也在其Youtube影片中提到,市川のラーメン店へ!千葉県市川市『ラーメンフランキー』に伺いました。こちらは一見家系ラーメンと思いますが、店主の方にお話を伺うと実はそうではなく「江戸川ラーメン」というお店で修行した方がやられているお店です。お洒落でカジュアルな雰囲気のお店ですし、食券機もとてもわかりやすい表記になっているので女性の...
not in case 在 NicoleYie Facebook 的精選貼文
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not in case 在 Taipei Ethereum Meetup Facebook 的最佳解答
📜 [專欄新文章] Gas Efficient Card Drawing in Solidity
✍️ Ping Chen
📥 歡迎投稿: https://medium.com/taipei-ethereum-meetup #徵技術分享文 #使用心得 #教學文 #medium
Assign random numbers as the index of newly minted NFTs
Scenario
The fun of generative art NFT projects depends on randomness. The industry standard is “blind box”, where both the images’ serial number and the NFTs’ index are predetermined but will be shifted randomly when the selling period ends. (They call it “reveal”) This approach effectively solves the randomness issue. However, it also requires buyers to wait until the campaign terminates. What if buyers want to know the exact card right away? We’ll need a reliable onchain card drawing solution.
The creator of Astrogator🐊 isn’t a fan of blind boxes; instead, it thinks unpacking cards right after purchase is more interesting.
Spec
When initializing this NFT contract, the creator will determine the total supply of it. And there will be an iterable function that is randomly picking a number from the remaining pool. The number must be in range and must not collide with any existing ones.
Our top priority is accessibility/gas efficiency. Given that gas cost on Ethereum is damn high nowadays, we need an elegant algorithm to control gas expanse at an acceptable range.
Achieving robust randomness isn’t the primary goal here. We assume there’s no strong financial incentive to cheat, so the RNG isn’t specified. Implementers can bring their own source of randomness that they think is good enough.
Implementation
Overview
The implementation is pretty short and straightforward. Imagine there’s an array that contains all remaining(unsold) cards. When drawIndex() is called, it generates a (uniform) random seed to draw a card from the array, shortens the array, and returns the selected card.
Algorithm
Drawing X cards from a deck with the same X amount of cards is equal to shuffling the deck and dealing them sequentially. It’s not a surprise that our algorithm is similar to random shuffling, and the only difference is turning that classic algo into an interactive version.
A typical random shuffle looks like this: for an array with N elements, you randomly pick a number i in (0,N), swap array[0] and array[i], then choose another number i in (1,N), swap array[1] and array[i], and so on. Eventually, you’ll get a mathematically random array in O(N) time.
So, the concept of our random card dealing is the same. When a user mints a new card, the smart contract picks a number in the array as NFT index, then grabs a number from the tail to fill the vacancy, in order to keep the array continuous.
Tweak
Furthermore, as long as the space of the NFT index is known, we don’t need to declare/initialize an array(which is super gas-intensive). Instead, assume there’s such an array that the n-th element is n, we don’t actually initialize it (so it is an array only contains “0”) until the rule is broken.
For the convenience of explanation, let’s call that mapping cache. If cache[i] is empty, it should be interpreted as i instead of 0. On the other hand, when a number is chosen and used, we’ll need to fill it up with another unused number. An intuitive method is to pick a number from the end of the array, since the length of the array is going to decrease by 1.
By doing so, the gas cost in the worst-case scenario is bound to be constant.
Performance and limitation
Comparing with the normal ascending index NFT minting, our random NFT implementation requires two extra SSTORE and one extra SLOAD, which cost 12600 ~ 27600 (5000+20000+2600) excess gas per token minted.
Theoretically, any instantly generated onchain random number is vulnerable. We can restrict contract interaction to mitigate risk. The mitigation is far from perfect, but it is the tradeoff that we have to accept.
ping.eth
Gas Efficient Card Drawing in Solidity was originally published in Taipei Ethereum Meetup on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.
👏 歡迎轉載分享鼓掌
not in case 在 ロイドごはん Youtube 的最佳解答
市川のラーメン店へ!千葉県市川市『ラーメンフランキー』に伺いました。こちらは一見家系ラーメンと思いますが、店主の方にお話を伺うと実はそうではなく「江戸川ラーメン」というお店で修行した方がやられているお店です。お洒落でカジュアルな雰囲気のお店ですし、食券機もとてもわかりやすい表記になっているので女性の方でも入りやすいと思いました。初訪問ということで早速ご覧ください!
*感染対策を徹底して撮影を行っています。
*撮影に際しては、お店の方や周りのお客様に充分配慮して撮影をおこなっています。
To the ramen shop in Ichikawa! I visited "Ramen Frankie" in Ichikawa City, Chiba Prefecture. At first glance, this is Iekei Ramen, but when I talk to the owner, it's not the case, and it's a shop that is practiced by people who trained at a shop called "Edogawa Ramen." It's a fashionable and casual shop, and the ticket machine is very easy to understand, so I thought it would be easy for women to enter. Please have a look as it is your first visit!
* We take thorough measures against infection.
* When shooting, we give due consideration to the shop and customers around us.
いつもありがとうございます!( ´ ▽ ` )
高評価&チャンネル登録もよろしくお願いいたします!
#ラーメン #千葉 #豚骨ラーメン #ロイドごはん #大食い
—————《instagram》———————————————————-
★ロイドごはん
「フォロワー1万人に向けて“あや”が毎日投稿🔥」
https://www.instagram.com/roidgohan
★メロンシート
https://www.instagram.com/satoshimelo...
🍀「ロイドごはん」公式LINEできました!
お友だち追加はこちら
https://lin.ee/ow4OdaV
—————《姉妹チャンネルもよろしくお願いします!》—————————————
【メロンシートジャーニー】
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwNlBAUziFWkJZFY_u3t65A
【フラメンコロイド】
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsFJHNg3SR41R2a3vctUInw
—————《本日の店舗情報》—————————————————
『ラーメンフランキー』
https://tabelog.com/chiba/A1202/A120202/12050101/
—————《ロイドごはんオススメ動画! ROIDGOHANs’ Recommended video》———————————
78才おじいちゃん屋台ラーメンの朝『幸っちゃん』夜明けの銀座【飯テロ】Old Style Ramen Stall Yatai Japanese Street Food
https://youtu.be/YHiWYvhxUI4
【家系ラーメン特集!】
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6yW17uB9uIVUmOS8qnXrRwcBu8W-uRYZ
神回【ラーメン二郎の貴重映像】全増しが出来るまで一部始終を大公開!【ラーメン二郎 ひばりヶ丘店】ramen
https://youtu.be/mBFcdMHyaxA
—————《オリジナルサイトの情報》—————————————————
★ロイドwalker《人生をドラマチックに彩る旅とグルメと温泉図鑑》
https://ramenjapan.net/
★メロンシート《フラメンコギターの世界一の旅》
https://pordiotama3.xsrv.jp
★フラメンコロイド 《フラメンコロイドの神話と伝説》
https://flamenkoroid.net
—————《twitter》—————————————————————
★ロイドごはん
https://twitter.com/roidgohan
★メロンシート
https://twitter.com/meloncito310
not in case 在 Pat Kay Youtube 的精選貼文
Having a large following isn't the same as being skilled, especially in the photography scene.
In this video, I talk about Instagram and how although popularity and skill certainly can be related, it's not always the case that one reflects the other.
Support me on Patreon or join this channel to get access to exclusive perks:
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not in case 在 Appleが大好きなんだよ Youtube 的精選貼文
今日は月曜日。ここ1週間のニュースのまとめです。とにかく多かったApple Watch Series 7の噂、iPhoneの追加情報やAirPods 3、Apple本社の動きなどまとめました。
<引用・要約させていただいたソース記事>
<9to5Mac>
https://9to5mac.com/2021/09/05/report-iphone-13-satellite-features-will-only-be-available-in-select-markets-more/
https://9to5mac.com/2021/09/05/apple-watch-series-7-announcement-bloomberg/
https://9to5mac.com/2021/09/04/new-video-of-magsafe-case-boxes-may-confirm-iphone-13-naming/
https://9to5mac.com/2021/09/03/apple-delays-csam-detection-feature/
https://9to5mac.com/2021/09/02/apple-watch-series-7-macbook-pro-production/
https://9to5mac.com/2021/09/02/digitimes-apple-car-2024/
https://9to5mac.com/2021/09/01/apple-watch-blood-pressure-temperature-more/
https://9to5mac.com/2021/08/31/iphone-13-here-are-5-things-not-to-expect-from-this-years-new-iphones/
<MacRumors>
https://www.macrumors.com/2021/09/02/apple-watch-series-7-new-watch-faces-larger-display/
https://www.macrumors.com/2021/09/02/full-airpods-3-feature-breakdown/
<Bloomberg>
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-02/apple-s-bigger-watch-will-jam-more-data-than-ever-on-your-wrist
<NIKKEI ASIA>
https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Technology/Apple-Watch-production-delayed-as-engineers-wrestle-with-quality-issues
<Twitter>
https://twitter.com/markgurman/status/1432798940676730886
<Apple>
https://www.apple.com/jp/newsroom/2021/09/japan-fair-trade-commission-closes-app-store-investigation/
Apple Watch Series 7の予想レンダリング
https://www.phonearena.com/news/apple-watch-series-7-new-design-revealed-in-stunning-renders_id134659
<関連動画>
iPhone 13は4G/5G圏外で衛星通話通信可能か?Series 7専用文字盤?MacBook Pro 14"は高い?Appleの1週間 ニュースと噂まとめ・20210830
https://youtu.be/Zbym-noJ6YY
iPhone 13の指紋認証は?iPad 9にMac miniはいつ?全画面iPad miniはありそう!Appleの1週間 ニュースと噂まとめ・20210823
https://youtu.be/NQJG5P_my0A
この秋も複数の新製品イベント開催か?MacBook Pro量産開始で11月?Appleの1週間 ニュースと噂まとめ・20210816
https://youtu.be/Iek51xkRuVM
2021年 この秋に出そうな噂のApple新製品まとめ・もうすぐ発表&発売?
https://youtu.be/ZSu7KmLG3t4
新型Watch&MacBookが登録された!AirPods3もiPhone 13と9月発売? Appleの1週間 ニュースと噂まとめ・20210808
https://youtu.be/Fc5zynvqoLU
単体売り開始Touch ID付Magic Keyboard!Mac色々接続してみた・8月3日にAppleが新発売したもの細かいチェック
https://youtu.be/kxr_Thk0Dos
新iPad miniはホームボタン有無どっち?Appleの噂とニュース20210802・上位iMacは2022年?チタンのiPhone?
https://youtu.be/fuSAhZA-S9A
<速報>Appleの2021年4-6月業績発表・iPhoneが昨年の1.5倍売れた!第3四半期決算
https://youtu.be/PTT-grbonWA
AirPods 3は9月?iPhone SE3?iPad mini6ミニLED?MacにFace ID?など・Appleの1週間 噂とニュースまとめ・20210726
https://youtu.be/sWmH5jqxo_c
また噂!全画面 iPad mini 6が秋に出たら涙出るほど嬉しい!miniっていいよな・A15にUSB-C?
https://youtu.be/XrBqaqzFxj4
新MacBook Proは9-11月?iPhone 13はやっぱり常時表示?Wi-Fi6E?などAppleの1週間 噂とニュースまとめ・20210719
https://youtu.be/ZMNirpbMc3g
再生リスト:2021Appleの噂やニュース
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1bNs6yZxdxlWopvosovZ9AM6EEQOkjsw
撮影機材
・Panasonic Lumix GH5s
・Panasonic Lumix GH5
・Canon Power Shot G7X Mark II
・iPhone 12 Pro(Simフリー)
・iPhone 12 mini(Simフリー)
・iPadPro 11”(Simフリー)
・DJI OSMO Pocket
・Moment iPhone 外付けレンズ&専用ケース
動画編集
Final Cut Pro X
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※チャンネル全般で使っているものであって動画によって機材アプリは違います。
#Appleイベント
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