關於 on the bank crisis ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

MINDA OVER MATTER - PROTECTING YOUR MENTAL HEALTH DURING CRISIS

Social distancing, strict movement control orders and virtual meetings have become the new normal since the COVID-19 outbreak last year and the pandemic has been taking a toll on people's mental health. Studies have also shown that the number of people thinking about suicide could increase, given that the pandemic has been continuing for over a year and there seems to be no end in sight.

Amid this situation, our local government and NGOs across the nation are working on suicide prevention measures to protect the lives of the people out of concern that social isolation and economic difficulties could lead to an increase in the number of suicides and mental depression.

On this special episode of #SundayNightWithAH, we are going to have a special session moderated by Ainie Haziqah between Happy Bank Crew (Rehanna Razif as representative), a local based Malaysia NGO and Marina Che Jaafar, a mother and mental health advocate to talk about the importance of increasing the understanding around mental health awareness and putting to a stop on the stigma surrounding it.

Head over to our speakers respective IG account at @ainiehaziqah, @happybankcrew and @cjm4rina this Sunday, 11th July 2021 at 8:30pm!

See you guys there!

<新聞> 歐洲央行預計下季購買資產速度將會加快

歐洲央行宣布，下一個季度根據大流行緊急採購債券計畫 (Programa de Compra de Emergencia Pandémica，簡稱PEPP) 進行的採購，將比今年前幾個月的採購速度顯著提高。

語畢，歐美債市、股市繼續向北。

-------------------------------------------

First, the Governing Council will continue to conduct net asset purchases under the pandemic emergency purchase programme (PEPP) with a total envelope of €1,850 billion until at least the end of March 2022 and, in any case, until it judges that the coronavirus crisis phase is over.

Based on a joint assessment of financing conditions and the inflation outlook, the Governing Council expects purchases under the PEPP over the next quarter to be conducted at a significantly higher pace than during the first months of this year.

ทำไม มาตรการ QE ของสหรัฐ ไม่ทำให้เกิดเงินเฟ้อ ขั้นรุนแรง /โดย ลงทุนแมน
Quantitative Easing หรือที่เรียกสั้นๆ ว่า QE
คือเครื่องมือหนึ่ง ที่ธนาคารกลาง ใช้ในการกระตุ้นเศรษฐกิจ
โดยการอัดฉีดเงิน เพื่อเพิ่มสภาพคล่องให้ระบบเศรษฐกิจ ในภาวะเศรษฐกิจชะลอตัว
...Continue ReadingWhy U.S. QE measures don't cause severe inflation / by investman
Quantitative Easing aka QE
Is one tool that central banks use to stimulate the economy.
By pumping money to increase liquidity for the economic system in slowing economic progress.

But the result that many people worry about is.
Amount of money will rise in the economic system which will bring inflation.
And may be severe to severe inflation aka ′′ Hyperinflation

We have seen many countries do QE hard.
Will this lead to severe inflation in the future?
Investing man will try to analyse it.
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First, let's understand the meaning of Hyperinflation.

Hyperinflation is a condition where product prices rise quickly.
Makes the country's money value go down dramatically

Why the value of money goes down
As a result, lots and lots of money flowing into the economy.
Compared to the same amount of goods and services in the economic system.
Price increases product prices quickly

An example of past severe Hyperinflation incident.
Such as in Hungary and Venezuela

Hyperinflation in Hungary happened in 1946
During that time, Hungary was heavily damaged by WWI.
Especially various infrastructure systems.

The Hungarian Government has shortage of budgets in economic revival.
So I decided to print a lot of money to repair the city's home and stimulate the economy.
Making money in Hungary's system is increasing tremendously.

As much as the amount of money increases, the domestic products are still the same.
So it makes inflation rise quickly
Hungary average product prices increase to 2 times in 15 hours.
By the moment of Hyperinflation
Hungary inflation rate rises to 150,000 % within one day.

Venezuela part of year 2019
Venezuelan inflation rises to 10,000,000

The cause of this story is similar to the case of Hungary
Well there is excessive economic system injection
Both to stimulate a slowing economy from low petrol prices.
Including to use for government's populist policies

We'll see that all 2 events have one thing in common.
Well there is a huge economic system injection.
Which leads to hyperinflation

Back at present COVID crisis-19
Many countries have measures to stimulate the economy.
With lots of money pumping into the economic system

US Central Bank
Using unlimited amount of QE measures
From the original designated price of about 22 trillion baht per year.

Central Bank of Japan
It's another country that uses unlimited amount of QE measures.
From the original designated, about 24 trillion baht per year.

European Central Bank announces more projects
In acquisition of emergency assets worth over 27 trillion baht.

It will see that many countries are now pumping a lot of money into the system.
And in many countries, I used to do heavy QE before.

For example, the case of the USA.
There has been a lot of money pumping into the economic system in the past 10 years.
Since the 2008 US Real Estate Bubble crisis.

Interesting is that US inflation rates aren't adjusted to much higher like the cases of Hungary and Venezuela.
2010 US average inflation rate equates to 1.6 %
2019 US average inflation rate equates to 1.8 %

Japan is another country where xỳāng h̄nạk measures are taken.
But inflation is still at low near 0 % as well.

Why is the story like this?

This phenomenon is partly because
US and Japan central banks make QE through asset purchases.
Both bonds, shares, loan from commercial banks.
And commercial banks are responsible for re-releasing money into the economy.

But what happens is that commercial banks don't forward the money they get from central banks.
To the business and household sector as everyone thought at first.

The cause is because during economic recession or slowdown.
Household sector tends to save money rather than bring money to spend.
Due to insecure future economic

For example, in USA.
The deposit amount in the COVID-19 pre-birth system is around 416 trillion baht.
But when COVID-19 goes viral, deposits in the system increase to almost 500 trillion baht.
Within just a few months

Meanwhile, a bad economic situation.
Making selling business sector products and services difficult.
Making production and service still very much available.
Business sector may not require a loan to expand business.

Enough demand for products and services doesn't increase higher.
Well, things don't go much higher.
Even with lots of money in the system

Another point is.
Countries with large economies like USA and Japan
Own the world's main currency with high credibility.
Most people still believe and still demand to hold these currency.

In conclusion, if you ask for QE making of big countries today.
Will it lead to severe inflation in the future?
I have to say that this problem can be difficult for big countries like USA and Japan.

But the point is, this plague crisis doesn't know when it ends.
And countries inject money log in
For a country which is economically stable as a big country, it might be careful.
Because those countries may have severe inflation, different from this case..
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References
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation
-https://nomadcapitalist.com/2014/04/20/top-5-worst-cases-hyperinflation-history/
-https://www.businessinsider.com/hungarys-hyperinflation-story-2014-4
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_Venezuela
-https://www.thestreet.com/investing/federal-reserve-unveils-unlimited-qe-to-confront-coronavirus
-https://www.schroders.com/en/bm/asset-management/insights/economic-views/bank-of-japan-ramps-up-qe-again-amid-dismal-outlook/
-https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/bst_recenttrends.htm
-https://www.focus-economics.com/countries/japan/news/inflation/core-consumer-prices-hold-steady-in-june-in-annual-terms
- https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/projections/html/ecb.projections202006_eurosystemstaff~7628a8cf43.en.html#toc3
-https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/2900/inflation/inflation-and-quantitative-easing/
-https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DPSACBW027SBOGTranslated

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來源視頻 和 金融原理解釋，見本頁頁底。
-----------
網上討論會
(請在本視頻的議論欄發言。有見地的內容，我會抄貼到這裏下面。)
討論會題目﹕
假如郭文貴關於港幣貶值的預言屬實，港府(如突然敢冒大不諱行駛基本法賦與的高度自治權)可以做什麼，來挽救廣大市民，避免或減少損失?
^^^^^^^^^^今後, 以上管叫[總題目]^^^^^^^^^^

F (Zen Gong指 1. 中國銀行發鈔，有可能背後的美元儲備有水份。2. 發鈔量是美元儲備的4.2倍。 )
1. Money Supply M2 in Hong Kong is $14,063 billion HKD in August 2018. HK's Foreign Exchange Reserves is $424.8 billion USD in August.
https://tradingeconomics.com/hong-kon...
https://tradingeconomics.com/hong-kon...
The problem is: the figures are provided by all banks based on a honest system. HSBC & HK Chartered Bank are British banks they would play by the rule. But China Bank (HK)'s $USD reserve is in HK or Beijin? as part of China's $USD? i.e. they can have no $USD at all in HK. M1 are bank notes, bank credit & plastic monies, M2/M3 include short/long term credit. They can switch between easily that make auditing extremely difficult.
2. In HK's Foreign Exchange Reserve basket the composition mainly (80+% by IMF rule) is $USD, rest are Euro, Yen and Yuan. The fixed rate is a 7.8. The $USD reserve is USD$424.8 billion and HK's M2 money supply is HK$14,063 billion in August. The variable/unpegged rate should be HK$14,063/US$424.8=33.1 not 7.8 today. Or, USD $424.8B x 7.8= HK $3,313 billion its USD reserve can support, not HK$14, 063 billion M2. HK printed 4.2 times monies it should, not including M3 (long term credit) and figures provided by banks might be grossly exaggerated.

E (KIU WAI LAM 提供一些具體數字)
香港最新外匯儲備資產數字
香港金融管理局（金管局）2018年10月5日（星期五）公布，香港於2018年9月底的官方外匯儲備資產為4,264億美元（2018年8月底為4,248億美元）（附件）。
連同未交收外匯合約在內，香港於2018年9月底的外匯儲備資產為4,188億美元（2018年8月底為4,172億美元）。
為數4,264億美元的外匯儲備資產總額，相當於香港流通貨幣約7倍，或港元貨幣供應M3約46%。

D (原來“ 路德社”頻道有更專業和深入的討論，我請你請參考)
連結: https://youtu.be/Tx7oY042u7g
10/13/2018 路德时评（对冲基金大佬良心小哥）：这几天大量突增的对港币维稳的洗脑文章，以及12日港财政司司长突赴京与央行行长商讨对策，港币是否能夠撐的住？(普通話)
點題:
1. 設郭文貴說白港幣將貶值的(中國日期)10月10日是day 1； days 2 & 3 立刻發生幾件事:(i)國內有貌似專業的長文講港元不會同美元脱鈎, 被容許發表；但列舉了香港M0, M1, M3的數字, 偏偏不提最相關的M2。(ii)財政司司長陳茂波赴京見中央銀行行長易綱, 但報導非常簡短，耐人尋味; 可能反映他們要暗示中央會為港元托底, 但又不敢說白有危機。
2. 全面回顧了1997年索羅斯狙擊港元的歷史, 及其意義, 又指出事前事後北京可都視索羅斯為"中國的老朋友", 貴為上賓。
3. 嘉賓講者特別提出, 索羅斯狙擊英鎊和其他金融操作佳績連年, 當年狙擊港元卻要敗退, 是中共津津樂道的威水史, 但是, 剛剛以非法交易罪宣判郭文貴的政泉公司案罰款600億人民幣破了全球有史以來最高罰金的紀錄, 卻無大吹大擂, 是盜國賊自知理虧, 底氣不足, 缺乏自信, 末日近矣。
4. 1:21:00有網友問港府可不可以禁止做空港幣, 算是對下面A貼的[總題目]的一個回答, 嘉賓講者以A3的邏輯回答。從路德的總結, 又可推算即使港府敢開徵「炒港幣稅」, 中共也麻煩，因為暴露了盜國賊違法造成港幣超發來吸金，將斷了這條吸金的通道，配合當世界出現其他反共招數的時候, 中共少了這金融“後援”, 會加速潰敗。這也局部回答了A5的道德兩難的困惑。

C (明杜志可算是回應以下的A4點)
1. hk foreign reserve got only 300 billion us dollars
2. 沖唔到港元架，香港有2萬億港元再加銀行體糸可以回撥，金管局可以下令唔借港元比外資沽空，其實97金融風暴已經沖過，佢地沽港股抽高個息再沽港元，結果佢地都係輸住走，如果甘易沽到港元脫勾，港元一早脫左啦

B (Eric Chan 可算是回應以下的A5點)
身為香港人, 雖然唔情願港紙遭受狙擊, 但若一時陣痛換來長治久安, 香港人亦唯有默默承受!!

[從這裏開始，... 的符號表示原文已大幅刪節，因為Youtube說明欄的上限是5000字符，業已超過。請到Tsui Hon Kwong頻道和花生台本視頻的留言欄閱讀全文。]

A (我自己來開個頭)
Tsui Hon Kwong: 港府可以宣佈徵收「炒港幣稅」！細節如下。
1. 把正常經濟活動和炒買炒賣港幣兩種行為分開。再細節，1.1 例如，...如能開具證明，是正常經濟活動所需，不在規管範圍之內。...1.2 怎樣防止假證明？...尤其是，盜國賊最清楚是他們自己造假或行賄造成港幣超發的，...他們深知加入炒賣必賺，就會出盡法寶假扮是正常經濟活動；...。在個難題上，仍有待大家...。
2. 把炒港幣的潛在利潤，用稅收抽走。再細節，2.1 某個銀碼以下的兌換，保留免稅，...。那麼，界線該劃在哪裏好呢？我認為在一千萬美元左右較恰當。...。2.2 稅率多少才好？至少要同潛在利潤掛鈎，...。
3. 徵收「炒港幣稅」會不會沾污香港是自由貿易港的美名，影響到經濟步向蕭條？...
4. 「炒港幣稅」是否有效？是不是有重大缺失，根本不可行？...
5. 道德兩難問題﹕一方面，郭文貴認為港幣貶值將在中共倒台、全國實現民主法治的過程中起得到關鍵作用，...。另一方面，最避不開港幣大貶值的是...基層人民...；整體經濟、民生發展、方方面面都會出現極大困難；再...漫延到全國，以致郭文貴都說﹕「...我心裏很難受，我跨不過那個坎，因為我看到這些行動真的在實踐中，我真的很難受。...，好幾次我在陽台...，眼淚就掉下來，受不了呀。」...這，就是道德兩難：找方法避免貶值或減弱貶值及其帶來的損失，是道德的嗎?...
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詞語解釋(出場序)
CCP ----- 中國共產黨, China Communist Party

Kayle Bass ----- 美國對沖基金經理人。Wikipedia: In 2008, Bass successfully predicted and effectively bet against the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis by purchasing credit default swaps on subprime securities which, in turn, increased in value when the real estate bubble burst.
Bass has made prominent bets on Japan, European sovereign debt and, most recently, China. He has also given his expectations regarding the economic future of Japan and Argentina.

P2P ----- peer to peer, 一種網路借貸平臺，由非政府、非銀行的機構集資，答應投資人優厚利率，然後貸款給需要資金的企業或個人。幾年前中共許多官員為這些新興的金融機構站台，從民間圈到許多資金。數月前國內大量P2P公司倒閉或負責人挾款失蹤，令投資者血本無歸。論者認為都是被貪官掠去了。

泛亞 ----- 如上，也是國內一間集資公司，許多官員向全國公眾推薦，說既安全、回報又高。幾年前又倒閉，令許多投資者賠上畢生積蓄。論者認為都是被貪官掠去了。

民族證券 ----- 郭文貴在國內的公司之一。損害郭的利益的目標之一。盜國賊殘害其員工，掠奪其資產；都是為了要脅郭就範，迫他停止點名揭露諸如王歧山等盜國賊的違法網絡和罪行。

徐明 ---- 冤案主角, 大連實德集團董事長, 2013年因涉薄熙來案，獲刑入獄, 作為污點證人指證薄熙來貪腐, 獄中表現良好, 提前釋放, 但在即將獲釋前猝死

李明 ----- 冤案主角, 著名影视公司小马奔腾董事长，涉公安部副部长李东生案被带走协助调查，官方说李明在询问中情绪激动，注射了镇静剂之后不治身亡。

雷洋 ----- 冤案主角, 北京便衣警察懷疑市民雷洋有嫖娼行為，在拘捕過程中雷洋逃脫後被再次拘捕，押解途中雷洋死亡。次日，該事件發布到網絡，引起了輿論的廣泛關注。官方說他是因為自瀆而死

「我的弟弟」----- 郭文貴、他弟弟和另一個女性家人(可能是嫂嫂)是1989年支持天安門學生運動的北京市民之中的三個。三人被捕，警局中有警員拔槍要殺女家人，他弟弟撲過去保護她，中彈，失救而死。

孟建柱 ----- 郭文貴揭露違法罪行的四名頭號盜國賊之一。

王樂泉 ----- 中共官員，官至中共中央政治局委员，新疆維吾爾自治區黨委書記。2010年被中共免去在新疆的所有職務。现任中国法学会会长。

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來源視頻﹕
https://youtu.be/rwttNTC0Izo
10月9号：C C P如果攻击台湾，美国会不会出兵？为什么说港币和人民币会垮掉？保护台湾香港极为重要！
(郭文貴頻道，美國日期2018.10.9) (普通話)

金融原理﹕
https://youtu.be/YPC6bhJv760
为什么说香港也会存在货币超发？为什么历史上阻击做空港币比较困难？为什么此次上万亿美元阻击港币加上金融大杀器一定能够成功？
(路德社直播台，美國日期2018.10.9) (普通話)