介質不對就很容易爛根或是染病,最大的重點是要找到保水又透氣的黃金平衡點!
調配介質,先給大家一個大原則「介質顆粒愈小(如泥炭土)保水性就愈好、相對排水性就差,根太細密的植物容易爛根。顆粒愈大的(如小石子)排水性愈好,水會很快速地通過然後流失掉,根系不夠發達就吸不到水。因此我們會以固定比例混合兩種介質,讓它兼具排水性與保水性。
一般我們在外買到的植物出售時是幼苗,會使用保水性強的介質,購買回家植物長大一點後,介質過於保水就會造成爛根,建議要替換介質
最基本的是泥炭土與其它疏水介質1:1的混合。我們推薦用以下三樣介質來混搭:乾淨的泥炭土、珍珠石、與發泡煉石
泥炭土屬於有機介質,而珍珠石、與發泡煉石是無機介質。室內通風較差,盡量減少有機的介質(土、椰纖、樹皮)的使用,避免生蟲或腐壞,但完全無土又難以保水保肥,所以我們用一點經過殺蟲殺菌的乾淨泥炭土,搭配其餘的無機介質。
蔬菜介質的黃金比例:
★發芽階段需要90%-100%的濕度 因此可以使用全泥炭土(或混合少量珍珠石)
後期可以增加排水性,或是時常鬆土並降低澆水頻率
居家觀賞植栽的黃金比例:
★根系較需要保水的植物如蕨類、觀音蓮、圓葉花燭、龜背芋、蔓綠絨、彩葉芋等
請使用保水介質比例:
泥炭土2:珍珠石1:發泡煉石1 (補充介質:赤玉土+稻殼灰或碎竹炭)
★根系較需要排水的植物如虎尾蘭、粗肋草、香草類、椒草類、塊根類、多肉類等
請用疏水介質比例:
泥炭土1:珍珠石1:發泡煉石1 (補充介質:赤玉土+稻殼灰或碎竹炭)
———————————————————————-
除了剛剛介紹的三種基本介質,進階版可再自行視需要 加入以下輔助介質:
赤玉土:風化的火山礫,含鐵呈赤褐色,弱酸性,有機質含量少,保水性及排水性佳,可調整土壤酸鹼度
椰纖土:椰殼的纖維加工製成,排水性良好用於加強基質的透氣性。使用之前須先洗淨泡水去除鹽分,呈酸性,酸度過強時需要調整,有機介質也需注意腐壞問題
山砂、河砂:硬質不會分解的砂石岩塊,供混合介質,常與泥炭土混合使用,增大孔隙度,可用於多肉植物,但久了容易板結
水苔:苔類植物採集晒乾製成。水苔富含纖維素,如海綿般非常保水,觀葉植物幼苗栽培時採用,長大後建議替換介質避免過濕爛根。
蛭石:為雲母礦石經高溫處理燒製而成的灰褐色具有光澤的物質,質輕清潔無菌,且保水、排水、保肥及通氣性均佳呈微酸性
樹皮:塊狀有機質,大顆粒,不能直接拿來種植,通常用於盆土美化、鋪在花盆底部排水、保土用,注意腐壞問題。
竹炭:質地堅硬、通氣性好、具有良好的吸附能力,抑制細菌,多孔質還能讓土壤中的有益微生物寄居。鹼性,避免土壤酸化
火山土:火山土是由火山噴發後的灰燼凝固而成,蘊含多種微量元素和礦物質,高通透性與保水性更是廣泛用於多肉植物的栽培基質�
鹿沼土:產於鹿沼地區的火山區,是由下層火山土高溫生成,呈火山沙的形式,PH值呈酸性,有很高的通透性、和通氣性
白火山石:土耳其火山石,又稱浮石、蘭石,質地堅硬不易粉碎、崩解、不結塊、耐久佳排水透氣,吸附力強,適度保水保肥力。
適用於多肉植物,有利於增加作物通氣性,排水性。富含微量元素
黑火山石:開採自印尼天然火山岩,富含礦物質及吸收水中雜質的雙重特性,質地堅硬、疏鬆多孔、透氣性良好,富含多種常量元素,長時間栽培不崩解,適用於多肉植物,呈中性
硅藻土:吸水、保水性能強,是作為多肉植物、景天、生石花等鋪面土,混入泥炭土中使用時要注意避免傷根
稻殼灰:質量輕,透氣性、保肥性好,吸附性強。含有植物所需的磷、鉀、鎂等元素。同時稻殼灰有很多的細孔,為微生物提供了良好的生存環境,PH值呈鹼性
貼文上標記的是配好的三種介質組合包,另外需要其他介質的盆友也可以參考網站上的多肉專用石哦
部分內容資訊參考園藝造景師:
@hop_hortidesign
#介質 #黃金 #比例 #多肉植物 #室內 #植物 #栽培 #泥炭土 #珍珠石 #發泡煉石 #城市小農 #plant #urbanfarmer #growing #media #ratio
同時也有24部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2萬的網紅OxGreen 草牛 Lin,也在其Youtube影片中提到,#shorts Time-lapse photography takes a long time to shoot. The okra seeds germinate from the soil. Through time-lapse photography, the okra seeds grow...
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plant growing 在 Follow Me To Eat La - Malaysian Food Blog Facebook 的最讚貼文
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plant growing 在 OxGreen 草牛 Lin Youtube 的最佳解答
#shorts
Time-lapse photography takes a long time to shoot. The okra seeds germinate from the soil. Through time-lapse photography, the okra seeds grow up like dancers in the film, graceful and beautiful, feel the joy and happiness of okra seeds growing, and share them together.
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![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rpg-Rhzdnk4/hqdefault.jpg)
plant growing 在 Brenda Tan Youtube 的最讚貼文
Mavis and I tried out the new Starbucks meatless menu, and opted for plant-based milk options to pair with our drinks. Leading a sustainable lifestyle can be as easy as this, with meatless options available that are tasty yet affordable at the same time!
Let us know in the comments your favourite Starbucks meatless food and drink combo!
» DISHES MENTIONED
Curry Meatless Chicken Pie
Truffle Meatless Beef and Mushroom Puff
Meatless Beef, Avocado Omelette, Mushroom & Cheese Wrap
Egg Mayo & Cheese Multigrain Croissant
Spinach and Mushroom Quiche
Hojicha Latte With Oat Milk
Iced Chai Latte With Soy Milk
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https://www.starbucks.com.sg/menu/food/meatless-options
and try out the Mobile Order & Pay option! Saves a lot of time in between hehe!
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I run an online store for vintage and contemporary jewellery and apparel sourced worldwide that I personally source, curate and shoot!
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Edited by me!
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Morning garden routine at Japan
Growing Thai eggplants 39 days after
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