對於計畫懷孕而喜獲麟兒的婦女來說,胎兒無疑是上天給的美好禮物,有時天不從人願,常在沒有預警下失去了腹中的小生命,這種無情的打擊造成孕婦及家人的傷痛。
懷孕中胚胎或胎兒沒有生命跡象,三個月前稱為流產,週數達三個月之後的流產稱為死胎或是胎死腹中,也有些學者定義20週以後為死胎。
媽媽通常是因為感覺不到胎動或者是在例行性產檢以超音波檢查的狀態下發現。有些死胎發生早在第一孕期,有些發生在接近臨盆甚至在待產中,顯示死胎發生的原因其實是非常多樣的。
發生的原因大致上可以分為與母體、胎兒或與胎盤有關。
與母體有關的原因如母親本身身體的疾病像是高血壓與糖尿病,感染、內分泌、免疫性疾病,與胎兒有關的原因如染色體、基因異常,發育不良,與胎盤有關的原因如病變或是血流不足,臍帶打結或扭轉等,但是約¼的死胎找不出原因。
其他的危險因子像是抽煙、酗酒、吸毒、肥胖與母親年齡等都被認為與死胎的發生有關係
死胎的發生對任何母親來說都是ㄧ件悲傷的事情,以醫生的立場除了安慰母親之外是需要找出最有可能的原因避免下次再發生類似的憾事 。另外如產後憂鬱症其實在這些傷心的母親身上也很可能會發生,家人也需要多注意。
印象中照片為紐西蘭的 Wakatipu 湖。是毛利傳說裡,被勇士殺死的巨人留下的跳動心臟。願傷心過的媽媽們保持勇氣與希望。
============================
For expecting mothers, babies are gifts from the God. However, some babies are lost unexpectedly, causing grievances for the mother and her families.
Babies that are spontaneously lost during the first trimester are called miscarriages, and those lost after the first trimester are called stillbirths. Although in some countries stillbirths are defined as fetal loss after 20 weeks.
Stillbirths are usually discovered mothers who don't feel fetal movements or incidentally during regular pregnancy ultrasound surveillances. Some still births occur early in 2nd trimester, whilst some occur towards the end of the pregnancy, suggesting different underlying mechanisms.
Causes of stillbirths can be classified as mother, fetus or placenta related. Examples of causes relating to the mother include diabetes and hypertension (or eclampsia), infection and autoimmunity; relating to the fetus include abnormal chromosomes, fetal growth retardation; relating to the placenta include blood flow insufficiency or twisted umbilical cord. Although about in 25% of cases no cause can be found.
Factors like smoking, alcohol and illicit drug, obesity and Mother's advanced age use are related to increased risk of fetal loss.
It is one of the saddest things to see a Mother who lost her child. From an obstetrician's point of view, identifying the cause may help to prevent recurrences of such tragedy. Carers' support and vigilance for mothers who lost their babies is important as postpartum depression can unfortunately also occur.
(Picture is taken at Lake Wakatipu, which from the Maori Legend it is the remaining beating heart of the Giant Matau, who was slain by a warrior to rescue his beloved girl. Hope mums keep hope and courage.)
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3,650的網紅瘦妮Sonnie Koenig,也在其Youtube影片中提到,這艾森絲和Catrice彩妝開箱實測影片原本是2~3個月前就錄好要跟大家分享的,莫名其妙地就拖到現在了?不過醬也好,這中間我持續用了底妝的產品,正好可以跟大家更新這陣子用了後的感想(更新的感想跟下面的產品資訊併在一起唷)! 希望大家會喜歡囉! Please thumbs up if you lik...
pregnancy drug 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
孕婦在懷孕期間用藥要多留意。常見的止痛、消炎藥、退燒藥NSAID 例如布洛芬ibuprofen (就是小孩常見的退燒藥依普芬)美國FDA食品藥物管理署最新發佈建議:這類消炎藥,最好懷孕20周以後少服用,因為有極少數可能影響兒童腎臟功能,而造成減少羊水的疑慮。
不過大家不要太緊張,我們醫師本來就有留意這類狀況。以往是大約30周、第三孕期的時候,我們就會對於這一類NSAID用在孕婦的話,都會很小心。因為有影響胎兒心臟的疑慮。
而孕婦媽媽,很多時候都會選擇能忍則忍,盡量少用藥。但是如果真的真的需要使用止痛、退燒藥、消炎藥物時,我們比較傾向首選比較安全的普拿疼類acetaminophen 。所以大家不用太擔心
截圖:apple daily
原文連結: https://tw.appledaily.com/life/20201129/LFNZ34QYH5C3BOO642754E6YUQ/
參考資料:
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-recommends-avoiding-use-nsaids-pregnancy-20-weeks-or-later-because-they-can-result-low-amniotic
pregnancy drug 在 KampungboyCitygal - 乡下男孩城市女孩 Facebook 的最讚貼文
Pure chicken essence is a privilege that I get to enjoy only during pregnancy and confinement because it is so time consuming to make. Thanks to advanced manufacturing technology, now we get to enjoy pure chicken essence without any preservatives that comes in conveniently packed sachets – anytime, any day.
@euyansangmy Pure Chicken Essence is made from free range chicken bred in Taiwan of more than 12 months. The chickens have no administered growth hormones or antibiotics, pass drug-free residue test and certified healthy by vet. The Pure Chicken Essence does not contain any preservatives, colouring, salt and fragrance. It is also HACCP ISO 22000 CERTIFIED.
Every morning, I would immerse the Pure Chicken Essense in a cup of boiling hot water because I love drinking something warm in the morning. It has a very nice, natural chicken aroma, with no frosty or gamy taste. It is also very easy to bring the Pure Chicken Essence around because it doesn’t need to be refrigerated – perfect for travels or short trips.
As a working mum, every morning feels like war while getting everyone ready. Sometimes I could go for hours without having breakfast, just having my morning supplements and the Pure Chicken Essence. I can definitely feel an improvement in my energy level and concentration.
Eu Yan Sang’s Pure Chicken Essence can be purchased from any EYS outlets or their online store.
#余仁生滴鸡精 # #妈妈的滴一选择
pregnancy drug 在 瘦妮Sonnie Koenig Youtube 的最讚貼文
這艾森絲和Catrice彩妝開箱實測影片原本是2~3個月前就錄好要跟大家分享的,莫名其妙地就拖到現在了?不過醬也好,這中間我持續用了底妝的產品,正好可以跟大家更新這陣子用了後的感想(更新的感想跟下面的產品資訊併在一起唷)!
希望大家會喜歡囉!
Please thumbs up if you like it =D
如果你喜歡這視頻的話,請不要客氣地幫我按一個讚唷 =D
**影片中提到/用到的產品 The products I mentioned/used in the video**
1. Essence - Get Picture Ready! Pore Refining Mattifying Primer
這款妝前乳讓皮膚有點兒霧面粉嫩的效果,讓粉底液很好上妝、上了
後很服貼,推!
2. Catrice - HD Liquid Coverage 03
很輕薄、遮瑕效果還行、但上了後整個地妝看起來很自然,是個很棒
又親民的粉底液,推!
3. Catrice - Liquid Camouflage Concealer 02
遮瑕效果很好,不會卡在臉上的紋路裡,是我用過最棒的開架式遮
瑕,推!
4. e.l.f. Cosmetics Brow Pencil Deep Brown
5. Essence - Metal Chrome Blush
6. Essence - Make Me Glow Highlighter
7. Catrice - Liquid Metal Longlasting Cream Eyeshadow 10, 20, 40, 50
8. Catrice - Aqua Fresh Highlighting Eyeshadow 20, 30
9. Essence - Moonlight Cream 04
10. Essence - Lash Extension Mascara
11. Catrice - Aqua Ink Lipliner 10
12. Catrice - Matt Lip Artist 6hr 70
13. Essence - All About Matt! Fixing Compact Powder
14. Catrice - Stick a Mirror
15. essence - Style Your Lashes! Mascara Brush Set
16. essence - The Sili Helpers Makeup Protector
** 我新買的產品或是最前線的產品使用分享都會盡量在第一時間Post在我的美妝IG和臉書分享,有興趣的朋友可以去看看喔!
FB: Hey, It's Sonnie! 瘦妮
http://www.facebook.com/sonniekoenig2
IG: @stylesonnie
** 一些折扣碼請大家取用 Some discount codes you may like **
1. THRIVE CAUSEMETICS
第一次訂購享有10塊美金折扣 Get $10 off your first order.
https://bit.ly/2LPAOc9
2. BH COSMETICS (US Only)
-- 折扣資訊 Discount Info
http://bit.ly/2HpNXWR
-- 限時折扣 Limited Time Offers
http://bit.ly/2HnfZlQ
3. ERIN CONDREN 手帳本官網
點這連結訂購Erin Condren Life Planner可以得到10塊美金的折價唷!Click on this link, you'll receive $10 off your first purchase of Erin Condren Life Planner.
http://bit.ly/2tydJWT
4. Nu Skin 如新
-- 我沒有在經營如新,但因為我喜歡她們的一些產品,所以我有註冊直銷商帳號(沒有經營就沒有業績壓力),只是用來方便我買東西。在德國,直銷商帳號比一般消費者帳號購買的價格優惠很多,但在台灣和一般消費者的價錢是一樣的。不管妳是在哪一個國家註冊帳號,都需要一個保薦人,也就是所謂『上線』的 ID 完成註冊,如果妳沒有認識的直銷商,可以用我的 ID 完成註冊喔!ID是 DE3369373
You can get discounted prices if you sign up as a brand new distributor account using the ID number DE3369373 in Sponsoring Distributor ID area.
** 我平常購買美妝保養品的一些網站 Some places I shop for makeup and skin care products **
1. Lookfantastic
https://bit.ly/2qmwVlz
**給大家的參考**
『我的膚質 My Skin Type』混合性內油外乾痘痘肌
Combination & Acne
『我的唇性 My Lip Type』唇紋明顯、唇色較深、唇乾
Dark & Dry
♛ Find My Tea Talk Series Here 閒聊系列影片播放列在這兒
https://goo.gl/ffRdag
♛ Find My Vlog Series Here 生活影音記錄影片播放列在這兒
https://goo.gl/BKv074
♛ Find My Pregnancy Diary Here 懷孕日記系列播放列在這兒
https://goo.gl/Ua1sFv
♛ Watch planning related videos here 手帳本影片播放列在這兒
https://goo.gl/vdmCJS
♛ Check out my blog!
http://sonniekoenig.com/
♛ Like me on Facebook! 來臉書找我!
Germany+Taiwan 德國嬌妻瘦妮的異國趣
http://www.facebook.com/sonniekoenig
Hey, It's Sonnie! 瘦妮
http://www.facebook.com/sonniekoenig2
♛ Instagram:
@stylesonnie (美妝保養相關的分享 I share beauty related stuff here)
@sonniekoenig (家庭日常生活分享 I share my daily life here)
@pimpmyplannerco (手帳本相關分享 It's all about planners and stationery.)
♛ Follow me on Weibo 微博 @ sonniekoenig (ItsSonnie瘦妮在德國)
♛ Join me on Snapchat @ sonniekoenig
♛ Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/SonnieKoenig
♛ Pinterest: @sonniekoenig
♛ Google+: sonniekoenig
Sound effects: Bensound - Little Idea
Disclaimer: It's not sponsored. I bought everything myself! It's my honest opinions!
聲明:這不是業配視頻,全部都是我自己買的!分享內容也是我真實的感想!
pregnancy drug 在 Rachel and Jun Youtube 的最佳解答
★Cat Merch! https://crowdmade.com/collections/junskitchen
- This video goes over the types of over-the-counter drugs (and other drugstore items like condoms and birth control!) that are available in Japan, as well as their current price as of March 22, 2012, and their price converted to US dollars at the current exchange rate of $1 to ¥82.71. I apologize for any inconsistencies with the exchange rate--I edited this video over the course of a few days so the rate may have changed marginally throughout that time!
As for the drugs that are illegal to bring: anything that contains more than 10% pseudoephedrine. To summarize wikipedia: Pseudoephedrine can be found in antihistamines, anti-mucus drugs, anti-cough drugs, pain relievers and NSAIDs (like aspirin or ibuprofen). Because pseudoephedrine can be used to make meth, many drug companies have begun producing products with reduced amounts or no pseudoephedrine, so not all of the above listed types of drugs will contain it. Just make sure you check before you bring any medicine to Japan!
Link to pictures: http://www.photobucket.com/japandrugs
Video Contents:
0:57 - Three levels of over-the-counter drugs
1:18 - Vitamins
2:06 - Colds
2:22 - Hay fever (allergies)
2:36 - Placenta?
2:45 - Sleep/Wake Aids, Children's, Travel Sickness
3:03 - Athlete's foot/Rash creams
3:17 - Contact lens solutions
3:24 - Eye drops
3:28 - Indigestion
3:34 - Probiotics
3:51 - Overeating (heartburn/gas)
3:59 - Constipation
4:04 - Runny nose
4:09 - Sore throat
4:15 - Women's health
4:52 - Nicotine patches/gum
4:57 - Muscle pain
5:06 - Condoms/Pregnancy tests
5:11 - Protein/Energy powder drinks
5:17 - Chinese(?) energy drinks
5:29 - How I smuggled prescription drugs into Japan
Spanish subtitles thanks to: Ricardo J. Alvelo Guerrero
Want to help us subtitle videos?
http://www.youtube.com/timedtext_video?v=vqtFgX01GNM
【You can also find us:】
×Gaming channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/RachelandJunGame
×Extra videos: http://www.youtube.com/user/RachelandJunExtra
×Jun's Kitchen: http://www.youtube.com/user/JunsKitchen
×Twitch: http://www.twitch.tv/rachelandjun/profile
×Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RachelAndJun
×Twitter: https://twitter.com/RachelAndJun
×Instagram: http://instagram.com/rachelandjun
×Our blog: http://rachelandjun.blogspot.com/
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