【過敏人生】皮膚痕發作必有原因
⭐每人對發物反應不同
⭐宜做個人飲食記錄
#星期四食材
慎防蔬菜類發物
但凡患有濕疹、瘡、疥、癬等皮膚病,長輩們都會苦口婆心叮囑不要吃牛、鵝、鴨、蝦、蟹、無鱗魚等食物,以免加重病情,這些食物中醫稱之為「發物」,發物有助邪的意思,是指能引起舊患復發、將新病加重的食物,患有暗瘡、濕疹、風疹、皮膚病或容易過敏人士要避免食用。以為多吃蔬菜就萬無一失?!其實蔬菜類亦有不少動風、助火及生痰滯氣發物,容易誘發皮膚瘡瘍腫毒,要小心留意,避免皮膚病發作。
常見蔬菜類發物:
茄子 — 為動風發物,性涼,有清熱活血,寬腸通便的功效,適合三高及有痔瘡人士食用。正因其性涼,脾胃虛寒易腹瀉,有皮膚病如濕疹或皮膚過敏、哮喘、癌症、紅斑狼瘡症患者不宜。
竹筍 — 為動風發物,性涼,具清熱化痰、利二便功效,由於筍含豐富纖維,所以具通便效果。惟注意竹筍容易透發或加重皮膚瘡瘍腫毒症狀,皮膚敏感、濕疹患者或容易出風癩者不宜吃。
菇菌 — 為動風食品,一般性平或偏涼,生長在潮濕陰暗處,屬於濕氣重的食物。
南瓜 — 為生痰滯氣發物,性溫,有補中益氣、解毒消腫、潤肺益氣、平喘化痰的功效,對久病後氣虛、乏力、便溏及脾胃虛弱尤其適合。由於屬性溫熱,本身有胃熱、濕熱、氣滯,及易有胃脹的人就要少吃。
芋頭 — 為生痰滯氣發物,性平,能健脾胃及化痰散結,適合淋巴腫大、婦女乳腺增生者服用。脾胃氣虛及有習慣性便秘等人士都適合。
洋蔥 — 為助火發物,性溫,具祛風發汗、行氣化痰、降血壓、降血脂功效,特別適合風寒感冒患者食用。便秘、發熱口渴、皮膚瘡癢、濕疹患者等不宜進食。
韭菜 — 為助火發物,性熱,具健胃暖中、溫腎助陽、散瘀活血功效,適合偏寒體質、陽虛怕冷、腰膝酸軟、男士陽事衰弱、尿頻人士;女士陽氣不足以致行經小腹冷痛食用。由於性熱,陰虛火旺者不宜食用。
薑 — 為助火發物,薑性溫,有發汗散寒、溫中止嘔的功效,對於虛寒體質如陽虛的人士尤其適合,可紓緩因風寒感冒而引起的怕冷頭痛、胃寒引起的胃痛,以及虛寒型經痛等症狀。
蔥 — 為助火發物,性溫,有發汗解表、健胃殺菌、通陽氣散陰寒的作用,能紓緩初起的風寒感冒、鼻敏感、頭痛、胃寒等症狀。體質偏熱、陰虛火旺人士不宜多吃。
蒜 — 為助火發物,性溫,具暖脾胃、行滯氣、降血脂、殺菌功效,適合感冒病人食用,能舒緩初起的風寒感冒、食滯等症狀。由於屬性溫熱,陰虛火旺、身體有偏熱症狀如口瘡、暗瘡、喉嚨痛者不宜食用。
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Beware of vegetables that are stimulating
The elders will often advise young people not to eat beef, goose, duck, prawn, crab, and fish without scales if they suffer from skin diseases like eczema, scab, scabies, and ringworm. Eating these foods, they believe, can exacerbate the problems.
According to Chinese physicians, these foods can trigger pathogenic factors to react, causing a relapse of a pre-existing condition and, to a certain extent, might worsen the problem. Individuals with acne, eczema, rubella, and sensitive skin or any skin diseases should avoid eating them.
How about vegetables? In fact, there are certain vegetables that can also induce phlegm, stagnate the qi, and lead to heat accumulation in the body, triggering old wounds to relapse. To prevent skin diseases from occurring, we have to be extra mindful.
Common stimulating vegetables:
Eggplant – wind activated stimulant. Cool in nature, can clear heat and promote blood circulation, loosen the bowels to relieve constipation. Suitable for those with hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, haemorrhoids. Because of its cold nature, those with asthenic and cold spleen and stomach, those prone to diarrhea, skin diseases such as eczema or skin allergies, and those with asthma, cancer, and lupus should not eat.
Bamboo shoots - wind activated stimulant. Cool in nature, can clear heat and relieve phlegm and is healthy for urine and bowel movement. The high fibre content can relieve constipation. Please note bamboo shoot is a wind activated stimulant and can trigger skin sores issues so those skin allergy, eczema, and those prone to hives should avoid.
Mushroom - wind activated stimulant. Generally mild or cool in nature. It grows in a humid and dark place, and it has heavy dampness.
Pumpkin - food that induces phlegm and qi stagnation. Warm in nature, can replenish vital energy and strengthen qi, detoxify and relieve swelling, and moisten the lungs. It has healing effects to relieve asthma and decrease phlegm. It is especially suitable for those recovering from chronic illness with qi deficiency, those with loose stool and asthenic spleen and stomach. Although it is full of benefits and nutrients, pumpkins are warm in nature, so those with heat in stomach, damp heat, qi stagnation, or prone to abdominal bloating should avoid pumpkins.
Taro - food that induces phlegm and qi stagnation. Mild in nature, can strengthen the spleen and stomach and reduce phlegm. It is suitable for those with lymphatic swelling and eccyclomastoma. Those with asthenic spleen and stomach or chronic constipation can also have taro.
Onion - fire activated stimulant. Warm in nature, can dispel wind and promote perspiration, promote qi circulation and relieve phlegm, lower blood pressure and blood Iipids. It is especially suitable for those with cold-wind flu. Those with constipation, heat and thirst, itchy skin, sores on skin and eczema should avoid.
Chives - fire activated stimulant. Hot in nature, can warm the stomach, warm the kidneys and nourish yang, relieve bruising and promote blood circulation. Suitable for those with cold body types, yang deficiency, aversion to cold, weak and sore lower back and knees, men with frequent urination, insufficient yang qi that leads to abdominal pain. Due to its hot nature, those with asthenic yin should avoid.
Ginger - fire activated stimulant. Warm in nature, has the effects to promote perspiration and dispel cold, warm the body and relieve vomiting. It is especially suitable for those with asthenic cold body types such as yang deficiency, as it can relieve aversion to cold and headache caused by cold wind flu, stomach pain caused by cold stomach, and asthenic cold type menstrual pain.
Spring onion - fire activated stimulant. Warm in nature. Induces sweating, activates yang qi to dispel yin chill. Relieves early symptoms of wind-chill flu, nasal allergies, headaches, and cold stomach. Not suitable for those with heat-related symptoms, with yin deficiency and excessive internal heat.
Garlic - fire activated stimulant. Warm in nature, can warm both the spleen and the stomach, improve qi stagnation, and help relieve cold and flu at the initial stage. Nevertheless, individuals with heat related symptoms should not consume garlic, such as canker sores, acne and sore throat.
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【季節養生】秋天喝蜂蜜水好滋潤
#蜂蜜每日一茶匙已足夠
#濕熱易胃脹腹瀉人士不宜食用
#星期四食材
吃蜂蜜宜忌八問
坊間有「秋吃蜜,眾病消」的說法,從中醫角度來看,蜂蜜有潤燥功效,的確適合乾燥的秋季食用,不過蜂蜜並非人人適合吃,食用時亦有不少注意事項,吃之前先來了解一下蜂蜜小知識。
問1:蜂蜜有何功效?
答:蜂蜜性平,有補脾潤肺、潤腸及解毒功效,可紓緩因肺燥引起的乾咳及腸燥便秘等問題;亦有除心煩、改善食慾不振、口瘡的作用,尤其適合氣虛、血虛、陰虛、陽虛及血瘀體質人士服用。
問2:哪些人不適合吃蜂蜜?
答:對蜂蜜或花粉有過敏反應的人,脾胃虛弱、易出現胃脹及腹瀉的人都不宜多吃,因為蜂蜜有輕瀉作用。濕熱及痰濕體質人士都不適合,痰濕內熱再吃蜂蜜會引致痰多而封喉。另外1歲以下嬰兒亦不宜吃蜂蜜,因為消化系統尚未成熟,以免出現不良反應甚至中毒。
問3:蜂蜜價錢平貴功效上有分別嗎?
答:蜂蜜價錢高低一般取決於「單花蜜」還是「多花蜜」以及花期長短,「單花蜜」的蜜蜂只採一種花製造蜂蜜,如果該種花花期短的話,價格就會偏高。「多花蜜」又稱百花蜜,蜜蜂採集多種花蜜而成,價錢相對便宜。如果蜂蜜來自荔枝、山楂、枸杞等花種,蜂蜜會偏溫性;如果採自菊花、枇杷等花種,蜂蜜便會偏涼性。
問4:蜂蜜怎樣食用最好?
答:直接食用最好,尤其顏色較深色的蜂蜜,比淺色蜂蜜蘊含更多礦物質,食療價值較高。不過較深色的蜂蜜味道較濃,除了甜味還會有甘苦味,一般人不易接受,加入暖水沖服是常見食法。
問5:甚麼時間吃蜂蜜最好?
答:蜂蜜有潤腸作用,早上吃比較好。
問6:聽說蜂蜜怕鐵器,為甚麼?
答:因為蜂蜜裡含酸性物質,當與金屬接觸後蜂蜜就容易變質,所以不宜用金屬器皿及匙羹存取。
問7:已開封的蜂蜜需要放入雪櫃嗎?
答:純正蜂蜜本身是天然防腐劑,將瓶蓋栓緊,儲存在乾爽陰涼地方,一般來說不容易變質,但也要注意最佳食物用日期。
問8:蜂蜜可以煮食嗎?
答:可以的,但要注意溫度,因為高溫會破壞蜂蜜的營養成份,亦會令味道變酸。建議可以用攝氏60度以下的溫水沖泡,入饌時可以先關火,起鍋前才加入蜂蜜拌勻。
Dos and don’ts when eating honey
Some people say that having honey in the fall can get rid of all illnesses. From Chinese medicine perspective, honey can relieve dryness, which is suitable during fall. However, honey is not suitable for everyone to eat. There are also many points to note when eating it. Let's learn more about honey.
Q1: What are the health effects of honey?
A: Honey is mild in nature, can replenish spleen, moisten the lungs and intestines, and detoxify. Alleviates symptoms related to dryness in the lungs such as dry cough and constipation. It can also relieve irritability, lack of appetite and canker sores. Honey is especially suitable for those with qi deficiency, blood deficiency, yin deficiency, yang deficiency and blood stasis body constitutions.
Q2: What type of people should not have honey?
A: Those who are allergic to honey or pollen and others with asthenic spleen and stomach or those prone to abdominal bloating or diarrhea should not have too much honey as it may cause indigestion and mild diarrhea. Also if you have damp-heat or phlegm and dampness body constitution with interior heat, then honey may increase the amount of phlegm and block your throat. Children under 1 should also avoid honey as their digestive system is not yet mature, avoiding honey can prevent adverse reactions or even poisoning.
Q3: Is there any difference in different priced honey?
A: The price of honey generally depends on whether it is a "monofloral honey" or a "polyfloral honey" and the length of flowering. The bees of “monofloral honey" use only one kind of flower to make honey. If the flowering period is short, the price will be higher. “Polyfloral honey" is from bees that collect a variety of floral honey and the price is relatively cheap. If the honey comes from lychee, hawthorn, wolfberry and other flower species, honey will be warm-natured; if it is collected from chrysanthemum, loquat and other species, honey will be cold-natured.
Q4: How is honey best served?
A: The best way is direct consumption, especially for dark honey as it contains more minerals than light honey. However, dark honey has a stronger taste. In addition to the sweet taste, it also has a bitter-sweet taste, which is some people do not like. It is common to mix honey with warm water to consume.
Q5: When is the best time to eat honey?
A: Honey can moisten the intestine and it is better to eat in the morning.
Q6: Some say metal harms honey, why is that?
A: As honey contains acidic substances, honey is prone to deterioration when it comes in contact with metal. So you should use metal containers and spoons to store and handle honey.
Q7: Does opened honey need to be stored in the refrigerator?
A: No, honey itself is a natural preservative. Tightly screw the bottle cap and store it in a dry and cool place, and it should not go bad. Be sure to note the printed expiration date accordingly.
Q8: Can honey be cooked?
A: Yes, but pay attention to the temperature, because high temperature will destroy the nutrients of honey causing a sour taste. It is recommended to mix it with warm water below 60 °C. Turn off the heat before adding it into the pot. Add honey and mix well before serving your dish.
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【水果百科】有說阿當夏娃吃的禁果不是蘋果而是無花果
#無花果樹有果無花
#其實一絲一絲果肉就是它的花
#星期三CheckCheckMail
無花果潤燥三步曲
小龍女:「上次聽EC說身體偏寒的人不適合多吃梨,那麼無花果可以嗎?新鮮還是曬乾的比較好?」
CheckCheckCin:中醫典籍《本草綱目》記載:「無花果味甘平,無毒,治五痔、利咽喉、消腫痛、解瘡毒」,老年人、嬰兒、孕婦都適合。有潤肺健脾開胃、潤腸通便、清熱解毒功效。一天吃2-3個,對痔瘡便血、老年、孕婦便秘有明顯療效。其滋陰潤燥作用很適合秋天食用,另外孕婦特別容易患上痔瘡,食之可以預防。無花果更可以幫助催乳,對哺乳媽媽來說可以是多一個方法應付乳汁不足! 要注意其糖份含量較高,糖尿病患者慎吃。新鮮和乾品功效相若,兩種都可以直接吃,乾品更可用來泡茶和煲湯。
一。新鮮吃
如何得知無花果熟透適合食用?看看它的底部,有輕微裂開就是時候吃了。洗淨後切去硬硬的蒂頭,全顆連皮都可以吃,用刀切開或者直接用手掰開亦可。無花果中心部份比較乾,可以將兩邊果肉互相搓揉,令濕潤度更均勻。直接當水果食用,或者加入冷盤沙律甚至三文治中亦可。
二。做零食
新鮮無花果容易腐爛,製成乾果可方便保存,無花果乾清甜而口感煙韌,非常適合用來做零食,配搭一些無油烘焗的果仁,就成為一份甚有營養的下午茶。但由於無花果乾已將果糖濃縮,所以每日吃兩至三枚就好了,以免吸收過多糖份。
三。沖果茶
無花果甜度高,加入熱水沖泡即成香甜果茶,秋天天氣乾燥,可以加入梨乾一同沖泡。如果你的工作需要經常對著電腦,不妨多加數顆枸杞子,有清肝明目功效。
無花果梨乾茶
功效:養陰潤燥,潤澤肌膚
材料:無花果乾(切開)1-2枚、梨乾2-3片、杞子6枚、 蜂蜜適量
做法:乾材料放入保溫瓶,以熱開水沖洗一遍,再加入熱開水焗20分鐘至香味透出,放涼後加入蜂蜜調味即可。此茶可反覆沖泡至味淡。
備註:天氣乾燥可以一星期飲用三至四次。
3 ways to relieve dryness with fig
"I heard Chinese medicine practitioner said that those with cold-related body type should not have too many pears. Is it ok to have figs? Is it better fresh or dried?"
CheckCheckCin: According to ancient Chinese medicine writing, fig is sweet and mild in nature, non-toxic, can cure the five types of hemorrhoids, good for the throat, can reduce swelling and pain, and can relieve sores. It is suitable for the elderly, infants and pregnant women. It has the effect of moistening the lungs and strengthening the spleen, stimulating appetite, loosening the bowels to relieve constipation, clearing heat and detoxifying. You can eat 2-3 figs a day to relieve the hemorrhoids, blood in stool, constipation in the elderly and pregnant women effectively. Its effect on nourishing yin and relieving dryness are very suitable to consume during autumn. In addition, pregnant women are particularly prone to hemorrhoids, they can eat fig to prevent that. Fig can help to promote breast milk production. For breastfeeding mothers, there is one more way to deal with insufficient milk! It is necessary to note that it is high in sugar content, so those with diabetes should avoid. Fresh and dried figs have similar effects, both can be eaten directly, and dried fig can be used for making tea and soup.
1. Eating fresh fig
How do you know that figs are ripe and suitable for eating? Look at the bottom, it is ready when there is a slight split. After washing, remove the hard stem. You can eat the whole fig with skin. It can also be eaten after cutting with a knife or opening it directly with your hands. The center of the fig is relatively dry, you can rub both sides to make it better. It can also be eaten directly as fruit, or add in cold side dishes and sandwiches.
2. Snacks
Fresh figs rot easily, and dried fruits can be easily preserved. The dried figs are sweet and chewy. It is very suitable for snacks. You can have a nutritious afternoon tea with some oil-free baked nuts and dried figs. However, since the dried figs have concentrated fructose, it is better to eat two or three only a day to avoid excessive sugar absorption.
3. Fruit tea
Figs have a high sugar content. When added with hot water, they can be made into sweet scented fruit tea. In the autumn, the weather is dry. You can add dried pears and brew together. If your work requires prolonged use of computer, you can add a few wolfberries to clear the liver and improve vision.
Fig tea with dried fig
Effects: nourishes yin, relieves dryness and dry skin
Ingredients: 1-2 dried figs (cut into pieces), 2-3 dried pears, 6 wolfberries, appropriate amounts of honey
Preparation: Place dry ingredients into thermos and rinse once with hot water. Add in hot water and steep for 20 minutes until aroma develops. Add in honey after it has cooled down slightly. This tea can be rebrewed until its flavor weakens
Note: During the dry weather, have it 3-4 times each week.
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