TỪ VỰNG IELTS - chủ đề THROW-AWAY SOCIETY (Chủ đề này đã ra thi năm 2018)
▪️throwaway society: xã hội mà trong đó người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi, mua thứ đồ mới
▪️purchase the latest version of things: mua phiên bản mới nhất
▪️encourage somebody to do something: khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
▪️to be in good condition and perfectly functional: trong tình trạng tốt và các chức năng hoạt động tốt
▪️overconsumption = excessive consumption: việc tiêu thụ quá mức
▪️overproduction = excessive production: việc sản xuất quá mức
▪️long-lived products = durable products = products that are made to last for a long period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ dài
▪️short-lived products = non-durable products = products that are made to last for a short period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ ngắn
▪️repurchase = buy something again: mua ... lại
▪️repeat customers: những khách hàng sẽ mua hàng lại ở cửa hàng họ đã mua
▪️make a dent in your finance: làm giảm số tiền bạn đang có
▪️higher profit margins for manufacturers: lợi nhuận biên lớn hơn cho các nhà sản xuất
▪️tempt customers into buying the latest, novelty items: thu hút khách hàng mua những sản phẩm mới nhất
▪️disposable products: những sản phẩm dùng 1 lần rồi vứt đi
▪️solid waste generation rates: tỷ lệ thải ra chất thải rắn
▪️environmental degradation: sự suy khóa môi trường
▪️contaminate soil and water: làm ô nhiễm đất và nước
▪️increase consumer spending: tăng chi tiêu của khách hàng
▪️bad spending habits: thói quen tiêu xài xấu
▪️leftover food: đồ ăn thừa
▪️a new version with more features: phiên bản mới với nhiều tính năng hơn
▪️have a negative/detrimental/harmful effect on: có ảnh hưởng có hại lên…
▪️buy things that you do not really need: mua những thứ mà bạn không thực sự cần
▪️a waste of money: một sự lãng phí tiền của
▪️buy new things to relieve stress or anxiety: mua đồ mới để giải tỏa căng thẳng và lo âu
▪️overspend = spend beyond one’s income: chi tiêu quá mức
▪️huge amounts of toxic waste: 1 lượng khổng lồ chất thải
▪️to be discharged into the environment: bị thải ra môi trường
▪️encourage people to reuse and recycle more: khuyến khích người dân tái chế và tái sử dụng nhiều hơn.
▪️get into serious debt: bị mắc nợ nghiêm trọng
🎗🎗VÍ DỤ
▪️In this society, people tend to throw away their old items regardless of whether or not they still work and purchase the latest version of things.
Trong xã hội này, mọi người có xu hướng vứt bỏ các vật phẩm cũ của họ bất kể chúng có còn hoạt động hay không và mua phiên bản mới nhất của mọi thứ.
▪️Advertisements encourage people to purchase goods and services that they do not really need.
Quảng cáo khuyến khích mọi người mua hàng hóa và dịch vụ mà họ không thực sự cần.
▪️For example, many of today’s teenagers spend nearly $1,500 buying iPhone X to show that they are wealthy and fashionable even though their old phones are still in good condition and perfectly functional.
Ví dụ, nhiều thanh thiếu niên ngày nay chi gần $ 1,500 mua iPhone X để cho thấy rằng họ giàu có và hợp thời trang mặc dù điện thoại cũ của họ vẫn còn trong tình trạng tốt và hoàn toàn hoạt động tốt.
▪️Another cause is mass production of non-durable goods which are often used once and thrown away.
Một nguyên nhân khác là việc sản xuất hàng loạt các mặt hàng không bền, thường được sử dụng một lần và rồi bị vứt đi.
▪️Due to excessive production of disposable goods, huge amounts of hazardous waste are being discharged into the environment, which directly contaminates soil and water.
Do sản xuất quá nhiều hàng hóa dùng một lần, một lượng lớn chất thải nguy hại đang bị thải ra môi trường, làm ô nhiễm trực tiếp đất và nước.
https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-throwaway-society-dich-tu-chi-tiet/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen
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recycle writing 在 Racheal Kwacz - Child & Family Development Specialist Facebook 的最讚貼文
Are you ready for the motherload?
WE ARE ON DAY 18 of self-quarantine and still really like each other! Here are some of our favorite play ideas that we've loved doing as a family and independently.
WE GOT THIS, MAMAS!!!
***
SENSORY
***
Oobleck (cornstarch + water)
Playdough (recipe saved under my highlights on ig @rachealkwacz)
Simple dough (flour + water)
Slime (recipe on ig!)
Organic slime (psyllium husk + water heated up)
Ice (add water, add salt, add food coloring, freeze it w a toy inside, the list is endless!)
Baths (bubbles, bath bombs, "swimming", use your sand toys, kitchen tools, etc)
Sily putty
Blutak
Clay
Mud (soil and water)
Clean mud (shredded paper + soap shavings + water)
Shredded paper
Newspaper
Jello
Rice
Barley
Beans
Lentils
Shaving cream
Sand
Salt
*Food sources are a precious commodity at the moment (we haven't been to a grocery store!) so we've really been conserving all our dry goods for however long we might need to quarantine for which means we're really rotating between just a few things (water, soil, slime, etc) so don't worry about having to come out with something new everyday. They are honestly happy to play with the same medium, it allows them to come out with different creations and explore deeper!
***
MOVE
***
Dance party
Yoga
Zumba
Stretch
Hide and seek
Treasure hunt
Obstacle course
Balls
Balance board
Bubbles
Jump rope
Bicycle
Scooter
Stairs
Jumping on the bed
***
ARTS & CRAFTS
***
Coloring - there are a ton of cool printables including a very fun one from sereni & shentel
Paint
Paper mache - glue w paste made from cooked flour and water
Markers
Cards
Stickers
Glue
Cutting
Different textures of paper
Cardboard painting
Honestly, Ella Grace has a little art table so she really just leads this. We just make the materials available for her and she comes out with some gems! My best advice however is for painting or anything that's "messy", let them paint in the shower! We strip her down, she paints on the glass to her heart's content, the clean up and hosing it down is part of the fun then a shower after! No stains on clothes, no worrying about wet paint or where to hang all the artwork later and best of all, minimal clean-up!
***
ROLE PLAY
***
The sky is the limit on this one and honestly, the world (or anything she can find within our four walls) is her oyster
Dress-up
Costume jewelry
Blanket - she has a soft bamboo muslin wrap from when she was little that she uses for everything. It's probably her most used toy in the house she plays w it so much - cape, hat, skirt, scarf, etc
Forts - use flat sheets or blankets and pillows and see what you can build with what you have!
Cardboard - build a robot suit or an entire landscape!
Restaurant - there's an instruction leaflet from a game that Ella Grace likes to use as a "menu" which again goes back to…use your imagination! You don't have to have a "kitchen" to play cooking!
Salon - hair, facials, manis, pedis, even daddy gets to have a go!
Construction - one of our favorite things to do is just build. We recycle old egg cartons, boxes, packaging materal, magnatiles - Bueno Blocks has an incredible selection of open-ended toys!
Real life - honestly this the best and total win-win! She helps me cook, cut, prep, mop, sweep, vaccuum, make beds, wipe, clean, etc and is actually a really big help!!
***
ETC
***
Reading (she does a lot of this both independently and together as a family)
Writing/activity books - this is really optional. Our ethos is play is learning and learning has to come from within so we don't push "school" at all. She has a bunch of workbooks gifted from various places that she likes to take out and work on whenever and we just allow it to be part of free play and because it's not a "chore" she loves it
Pretend cooking show!!
Podcasts (refer to previous post for our extensive list of favorites!)
TV time - she has set tv time while I make dinner and her favorite programs are Hi-5, The Wiggles, Fireman Sam, Paw Patrol! We also do movie night once a week and it includes snacks and lots of cuddling!
Gardening - grow a little patio/balcony garden. We planted some cilantro roots and sprouted onions!!
Friendship bracelets
Make a jumprope!
Learn a new language or skill
Picnic on your balcony if you have one or a pretend picnic in your living room!
Balls - seriously, there are so many things you can do w ball! Ella Grace had an entire afternoon of fun and made-up games by herself with just a little wooden ball and basket.
Mostly, just remember this. It's okay if they get bored. In fact, allow them to be. Remember the ball and the basket story? She had so much fun because we've actively allowed her to just explore, be creative, be bored, use her imagination, and not micromanage or set up all her play for her. The key to surviving and even thriving(!) isn't to plan out every second of their day, the key to surviving MCO is to trust her and allow room for adventure and fun. Be flexible. Freedom within boundaries, mama.
The only way through is to do it together and sometimes that means having her play by herself while I work and the other times, it means really checking in, being present, and playing along with her!
That's the secret.❤
Share the love with your mama tribe! xx
recycle writing 在 SF Artography Facebook 的最讚貼文
Hi guys..did you read the heart wrenching recent news about the polar bear that starve to death? The video and photograph was captured by my National Geographic photographer idol who captured the beautiful and painful story of the wildlife @paulnicklen I cried watching the video and I really wish the bear could be saved. .
This is a tribute post to 'Hero' (I called it as Hero because it fought to live till its last breath). It reminds me of my few very first posts that I wrote in Oct 2013 about polar bears - to save polar bears and interesting facts about them. It's been 4 years since I wrote the article about them, and sad truth things are not getting better for them. .
Intense climate change, pollution, sport-hunting, ice is melting and melting, lose of habitat and completely lack of food or no food because 'food migrate'.
.
Please I beg you to conserve energy (air-conditioning, electricity), reduce pollution (3R-reduce, reuse, recycle), ban sport-hunting and materials that use animal fur, spread awareness and teach your children from young to care about all these. .
You may read my 2013 post about polar bears which I found still relevant and hope you get some insights about these beautiful creatures and how endangered they are. I love animals so much and I hope more people will love them too. May you rest in peace Hero and all the deceased polar bears in the world. .
Let's stand together and ensure the next 25,000 of remaining polar bears can live better and generate more adorable cubs for their species. ❤😭
.
Read my blog post: http://www.sofianaznim.com/2013/10/save-polar-bears-interesting-cool-facts.html?m=1
#sfartography #rainbowpegasus #polarbears #nationalgeographic #love #life #art #travel #photography #blog #writing #journalism #nikon #nikonasia #nikonmalaysia #yourstory #nature #naturelovers #animallover #turningthetide #bethechange
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recycle writing 在 Earth Day Writing Prompts (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) - Pinterest 的推薦與評價
Earth Day Writing Prompts (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Encourage your students to think about protecting our environment with these application-based writing ... ... <看更多>