Today is such a looooong day, why does Monday always suck the life out of us? But despite the endless work call and never ending task lists, I feel so contended. I took my time to a long hot shower (the ones that burns skin), and pour myself an ice cold cucumber water and a good solid mask. Using the world’s first customized microbiome sheet mask range, 7 days straight and my skin has never felt so hydrated ever.
Immensely proud of this local brand @bblabs.international , who educates the importance of skin barrier instead of focusing a short term relief - which is drying out the affected areas that will eventually triggered our oil gland to produce more oil thinking that we are out of it. Then the biscuits cycle continues. All their products are MADE on Malaysia too. 🇲🇾🇲🇾
From having 60 active hormonal acnes on my face to none, it took exactly 1 year! So, trust the process and most importantly, trust science and READ the ingredients!
同時也有12部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過163萬的網紅QuizKnock,也在其Youtube影片中提到,自分で作った問題だから、間違えるわけないし解説もできるはず!? 問題に使われた記事はこちら↓ 1問目:【3分で常識力チェック!】大人の常識Knock vol.41 https://quizknock.com/joshiki-knock-41 2問目:【知識のプロテイン】解いて鍛えるQUIZ GY...
「science term」的推薦目錄:
- 關於science term 在 Deeecupps V Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於science term 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於science term 在 美國在台協會 AIT Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於science term 在 QuizKnock Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於science term 在 Ghost Island Media 鬼島之音 Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於science term 在 [email protected] Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於science term 在 What is Science? | Introduction To Science | definition of science 的評價
science term 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳解答
淺談「假新聞」
最近上課時學到一個新單字「positionality」,讓我想到當前社群媒體上,不停看到的「fake news」——假新聞。
簡言之,「positionality」(位置性) 被定義為於種族、階級、性別、性取向以及能力等狀態中,創造你身分的社會與政治背景。位置性還描述了你的身分如何影響你對世界的理解與看法,以及潛在的偏見。
positionality 位置性;定位
https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/3390885/
https://www.lexico.com/definition/positionality
以下是我對「positionality」與 「fake news」的些許觀點:
“Fake news” has permeated all facets of life, ranging from social media interaction to presidential elections. Fake news can be defined as “fabricated information that mimics news media content in form but not in organizational process or intent” (Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1094). The creators and outlets of fake news do not ensure the accuracy and credibility of information, but rather disseminate misinformation or disinformation for purposes ranging from personal amusement to creating deceptions to achieve political aims. At times, fake news is created and disseminated by state or non-state actors using social media accounts and networks of bots designed to hijack feed algorithms of platforms such as Twitter or Facebook (Prier, 2017, p. 54). In the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, Facebook estimated that up to 60 million bots were used to post political content. Some of the same bots were then used in an attempt to influence the 2017 French election (Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1095). Such campaigns can be understood as a form of information warfare, a comprehensive attempt to control and influence every facet of the information supply chain, thereby influencing public opinion and behaviors. (Prier, 2017, p. 54). Often, fake news is not directly created by actors that seek to manipulate but by journalists or content creators whose content favors or aligns with the narratives of these actors (Doshi, 2020).
從社群媒體的互動到總統選舉,「假新聞」(fake news)已滲透至生活的各個層面。假新聞可被定義為「在形式上而非組織過程或意圖上,模仿新聞媒體內容所捏造的資訊」(Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1094)。無論是出於個人愛好或為達政治目的而有所欺瞞,假新聞的製造者與傳播管道並不保證資訊的準確性與可信度,反而是為了散播錯誤訊息(misinformation)或扭曲訊息(disinformation)。有時,假新聞是由國家或非國家行為者(state or non-state actors)所製造與傳播,藉由社群媒體帳號及網絡機器人來劫持諸如臉書與推特等平臺的推送演算法(Prier, 2017, p. 54)。在2016年的美國總統大選中,臉書估計有多達6千萬個機器人被用來發布政治貼文。其中,有部分機器人被用於影響隔年的法國大選(Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1095)。此類行動可視為資訊戰(information warfare)的一種形式,一種對控制與影響資訊供應鏈各環節的全面嘗試,從而影響公眾輿論與行為(Prier, 2017, p. 54)。假新聞通常是由記者或內容創造者(content creators)所創造,而非試圖操弄的行為者,前者的內容偏好符合後者的敘事(Doshi, 2020)。
Nevertheless, while the term “fake news” is commonplace, there is no universal, measurable way to quantify the fakeness or truthfulness of news. There are many fact-checking and media-bias detection tools, but they cannot objectively detect and clarify the more subtle and nuanced aims of manipulative actors that play a crucial role in news production. It can also be argued that the veracity of news depends not only on the actors that seek to manipulate it, but also on the positionality of its consumers. Therefore, one’s initial line of defense against misleading news lies not in the plethora of fact-checking devices but more in one’s pre-existing dispositions and skills to think and act in response to misleading information. This ability can be referred to as critical thinking, which can be more concretely expounded as “reasonable and reflective thinking focused on deciding what to believe or do” (Ennis, 2011, p. 15).
然而,即便「假新聞」一詞隨處可見,卻沒有統一、可衡量的方式來量化新聞的虛假性或真實性。目前有許多事實查核與媒體偏見檢測工具,但它們無法客觀地檢測與說明行為操弄者更狡猾、更細緻的目標,而這些操弄者往往在新聞的生產中發揮著重要作用。我們也可以說,新聞的真實性不僅取決於試圖操弄它的行為者,同時還取決於新聞受眾的位置性。因此,一個人對抗誤導性新聞的第一道防線,不在於這些五花八門的事實查核方式,反而在於個人所固有的性格,以及針對誤導性資訊的思考與行動等相關技能。這種能力可稱為批判性思考(critical thinking),意即「專注於決定相信什麼或做什麼的理性思考與反思性思考」(Ennis, 2011, p. 15)。
Taiwan, also known as the Republic of China (ROC), is at the forefront of information warfare. It is wedged between the geopolitical struggles of global and regional hegemonies such as the United States and China, the People's Republic of China (PRC). Compounding the matter are the Taiwan’s own political actors vying for influence and power. This struggle seeps into all aspects of life and practice, mainly manifesting itself on social media, a battleground of information warfare. The Ministry of Education of Taiwan is cognizant of these information campaigns, and efforts have been made to introduce media literacy into all parts of its education system. According to the ministry, the government has tried to promote media literacy education since 2000 (MOE, 2002, p. 1), with one of its primary goals to cultivate its “citizens” abilities for independent learning, critical thinking, and problem solving” (MOE, 2002, p. 2).
臺灣,也被稱為中華民國,正處於資訊戰的最前線。這是全球霸權與地區霸權之間——如美國與中國(中華人民共和國)——的地緣政治對抗。使問題惡化的是臺灣自身的政治行動者對影響力與權力的奪取。這場對抗遍布於現實生活的各個面向,主要於社群媒體中——資訊戰的戰場——展露無遺。臺灣的教育部注意到了這些資訊的煙硝,並已努力將媒體素養引入其教育體系。據該部稱,自2000年以來,政府一直試圖推展媒體素養教育(MOE, 2002, p. 1),其主要目標之一是培養「公民獨立學習、批判性思考以及解決問題的能力。」(MOE, 2002, p. 2)。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
上述段落認為,由於個人的位置性(positionality),「假新聞」極難定義。此外,有許多人把不符合自身成見與偏好的新聞逕斥為假新聞。這其實相當危險,因為個人觀點將會變得愈發孤立與激進。
閱聽人應意識到,他們在網路上看到的每個資訊都有特定立場。是否真有毫無立場的新聞文章?為了對抗操弄性或強制性資訊(coercive information),我們必須意識到權力於個中的作用,以及我們自身的位置性如何形塑我們的詮釋。這是我們的第一道防線。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
參考文獻
Doshi, R. (2020, January). China steps up its information war in Taiwan. Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March, 21, 2021, from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2020-01-09/china-steps-its-information-war-taiwan
Ennis, R. H. (1985). A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational leadership, 43(2), 44-48.
Lazer, D. M., Baum, M. A., Benkler, Y., Berinsky, A. J., Greenhill, K. M., Menczer, F., ... & Zittrain, J. L. (2018). The science of fake news. Science, 359(6380), 1094-1096.
MOE (Ministry of Education), Taiwan. (2002). White paper on media literacy educational policy. Retrieved March, 21, 2021, from http://english.moe.gov.tw/public/Attachment/ 2122416591771.pdf
Prier, J. (2017). Commanding the trend: Social media as information warfare. Strategic Studies Quarterly: SSQ, 11(4), 50-85.
★★★★★★★★★★★★
教育時評: http://bit.ly/39ABON9
相關詞彙: https://bit.ly/2UncrfI
TED相關影片: https://bit.ly/3BDsDKl
science term 在 美國在台協會 AIT Facebook 的精選貼文
「氣候危機也是海洋危機。保護海洋也意味著對抗非法、未報告及未受規範漁業行為,這些行為也常牽扯洗錢、毒品走私、強迫勞動等人口販運之犯罪問題。美國致力與世界各國合作,以科學為基礎準則,建立永續的漁業行為。」--- 美國務卿布林肯六月八日海洋日聲明。聲明全文:https://bit.ly/3gj4v66 #WorldOceanDay #世界海洋日
“The climate crisis is also an ocean crisis... Protecting our ocean also means fighting illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing... IUU fishing operations may also be linked to criminal activities such as money laundering, drug trafficking, and human trafficking, including forced labor. The United States champions building cooperative, science-based rules to ensure that these fisheries can be sustainable for the long term, helping to work together with countries around the world towards our shared goals.” -- Secretary Blinken’s statement on World Ocean Day. See the statement: https://bit.ly/3gj4v66
science term 在 QuizKnock Youtube 的最讚貼文
自分で作った問題だから、間違えるわけないし解説もできるはず!?
問題に使われた記事はこちら↓
1問目:【3分で常識力チェック!】大人の常識Knock vol.41
https://quizknock.com/joshiki-knock-41
2問目:【知識のプロテイン】解いて鍛えるQUIZ GYM 81st
https://quizknock.com/quiz-gym-81
3問目:【5点で合格!】常識人から知識人へ 博識テストvol.22
https://quizknock.com/hakushiki-test-22
4問目:イオンが唯一ないのは?唯一〇〇がない都道府県クイズ
https://quizknock.com/yuitsu-nai-ken
5問目:バレンタイン前に女子力チェック!?チョコっとチョコクイズ
https://quizknock.com/barentainde-chokoquiz
河村さんの書いた「マクスウェルの悪魔」解説が載ってる記事はこちら↓
†中二病ワードを東大生が真面目に解説する【科学編】†
https://quizknock.com/chu2-term-science
今日の一問の答えはこちら↓
記事タイトル:【知識のプロテイン】解いて鍛えるQUIZ GYM 93rd
https://quizknock.com/quiz-gym-93
ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
◆QuizKnockサブチャンネル
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdvci38aZHC_5qKPyL8BPcA
未公開シーン、質問コーナー、会議のこぼれ話など、ゆるーくやっていきます。
◆Twitter
伊沢拓司@tax_i_ (https://twitter.com/tax_i_)
河村拓哉@kawamura_domo (https://twitter.com/kawamura_domo)
須貝駿貴@Sugai_Shunki (https://twitter.com/Sugai_Shunki)
こうちゃん@Miracle_Fusion (https://twitter.com/Miracle_Fusion)
山本祥彰@quiz_yamamoto (https://twitter.com/quiz_yamamoto)
ふくらP @fukura_p (https://twitter.com/fukura_p)
乾@QK_inui(https://twitter.com/QK_inui)
山上@yamagamiQuiz (https://twitter.com/yamagamiQuiz)
林輝幸@jusco_hayashi (https://twitter.com/jusco_hayashi)
クイズノック@QuizKnock (https://twitter.com/QuizKnock)
◆QuizKnock LINE公式アカウントの「友だち追加」はこちらから↓
https://lin.ee/o7VTBRo
◆お問い合わせはこちら
https://quizknock.com/contact
◆提供
Powered by QuizKnock (https://quizknock.com)
◆素材提供
OtoLogic様→https://otologic.jp
ポケットサウンド様→https://pocket-se.info/
魔王魂様→https://maoudamashii.jokersounds.com/
フリーBGM・音楽素材 MusMus様→http://musmus.main.jp/
PIXTA様→https://pixta.jp/
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wOQ3dh09LVE/hqdefault.jpg)
science term 在 Ghost Island Media 鬼島之音 Youtube 的最佳貼文
What is it like working for giant corporations? What is it like holding corporate executives responsible for their impact on society? Nature N8 sits down with Christine Bader, former head of CSR for Amazon, and before that, a long-term employee at BP.
We discuss how Christine’s experiences in Indonesia, China, and the U.K. led her to revelations about sustainability and work culture, and where we can begin to think about the life we really want. Now, Christine is the co-founder of The Life I Want, a story-telling project reimagining a future of work that works for all.
Here are references discussed in the episode:
+ New project by Christine: “The Life I want” (2018): https://www.thelifeiwant.co/
+ Reuters article by Christine: Commentary: Red Hen, Microsoft and the power of workplace activism (2018): https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bader-activism-commentary/commentary-red-hen-microsoft-and-the-power-of-workplace-activism-idUSKBN1JO29K
+ NYT article by Christine: The Year I Learned to Quit (2018): https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/27/well/the-year-i-learned-to-quit.html
+ Book by Christine: “Evolution of a Corporate Idealist: When Girl Meets Oil” (2014): https://www.amazon.com/Evolution-Corporate-Idealist-When-Meets/dp/1937134881/
+ NYT article by John Elkington Opinion | Going Green (2012): https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/22/opinion/global-agenda-magazine-going-green.html
+ A book by Wayne Muller: A Life of Being, Having, and Doing Enough (2011): https://www.amazon.com/Life-Being-Having-Doing-Enough/dp/0307591395
WASTE NOT WHY NOT
Support us on Patreon:
http://patreon.com/wastenotwhynot
Subscribe to our newsletter:
https://wastenotwhynot.substack.com/
Follow us on Twitter:
https://twitter.com/wastenotpod
Send your questions to:
ask@wastenotwhynot.com
SHOW CREDIT
Emily Y. Wu (Producer / Editing)
https://twitter.com/emilyywu
Nate Maynard (Producer)
https://twitter.com/N8MAY
Yu-Chen Lai (Production Assistant / Editing)
https://twitter.com/aGuavaEmoji
Thomas Lee (Brand Design)
Ghost Island Media (Production Company)
https://twitter.com/ghostislandme
www.ghostisland.media
MB01WR8IJHWPCOG
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pLb6yD3sCGg/hqdefault.jpg)
science term 在 [email protected] Youtube 的最佳解答
脫髮迷思拆解 - 伍文輝醫生@FindDoc.com
FindDoc Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/FindDoc
FindDoc WeChat : 快徳健康香港 FindDoc
FindDoc Instagram:@finddochk
(一)男士脫髮如M字額和地中海是否等於甩頭髮? 00:04
(二)是否中年才會脫髮? 00:54
(三)壓力會引致脫髮? 01:41
(四)市面的洗頭水可治脫髮? 02:12
(五)食藥會造成“男人更痛”? 02:57
(六)髮量變少才代表毛囊出現問題? 04:14
(本短片作健康教育之用,並不可取代任何醫療診斷或治療。治療成效因人而異,如有疑問,請向專業醫療人士諮詢。)
參考資料:
1A. Inaba, M., & Inaba, Y. (2013). Androgenetic alopecia: Modern concepts of pathogenesis and treatment, Chapter 17 Androgenetic Alopecia 17.2 Occurrence and Frequency (pp. 162). Japan: Springer.
1B. Elise A. Olsen. (2003). Disorders of Hair Growth, Diagnosis and Treatment 2nd Edition. Chapter 11 Pattern Hair Loss in Men and Women (pp 322) US: McGraw Hill.
2A. Whiting, D.A., Waldstreicher, J., Sanchez, M., & Kaufman, K. D.(1999). Measuring reversal of hair miniaturization in androgenetic alopecia by follicular counts in horizontal sections of serial scalp biopsies: results of finasteride 1 mg treatment of men and postmenopausal women. Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings,
2B. Van Neste D. (2006). Natural scalp hair regression in preclinical stages of male androgenetic alopecia and its reversal by finasteride. Skin Pharmacol Physiol.
3A. Inaba, M., & Inaba, Y. (2013). Androgenetic alopecia: Modern concepts of pathogenesis and treatment (pp. 171). Japan: Springer.
3B. Schwartzenfeld, D., Karamikian, J. (2010). Hair Transplantation (Hair Transplantation David M. Schwartzenfeld DO, Joseph Karamikian DO, in Plastic Surgery Secrets Plus (Second Edition), 2010) (pp.123)
4. PROPECIA® (finasteride) tablets for oral use Initial U.S. Approval: 1992. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2012/020788s020s021s023lbl.pdf
5. Wessells, H., Roy, J., & Bannow, J. (2003). Incidence and severity of sexual adverse experiences in finasteride and placebo-treated men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0090429502024019
6. Eur J Dermatol.(2002). Long-term (5-year) multinational experience with finasteride 1 mg in the treatment of men with androgenetic alopecia. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11809594
7. Ng, M. F. (2019, January 22). Personal interview with FindDoc
查詢醫生資訊:
https://www.finddoc.com/
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_CQvBP4n5aI/hqdefault.jpg)
science term 在 What is Science? | Introduction To Science | definition of science 的推薦與評價
... <看更多>