聯合國政府間氣候變遷專門小組 (#IPCC) 在近日發布了第六次評估報告,距離2014年發布的第五次評估報告中間隔了八年。這份長達3000頁的AR6報告,乃是由234名科學家協力撰寫,檢視了超過1萬4千份與氣候變遷相關的研究文獻後所提出的。
綠盟統整這份報告以下幾個重點:
🔴 人類導致氣候危機已殆無疑義
長久以來,有許多氣候變遷懷疑論者仍然不願面對「氣候變遷是人類造成」的事實,這次IPCC的AR6報告則徹底敲醒了仍不願意面對真相的人們。
#極端氣候 的主要肇因,是人類行為所排放的溫室氣體如二氧化碳、甲烷。地球的二氧化碳濃度已經來到了200萬年以來的最高濃度,甲烷的濃度也達到80萬年新高。
AR6報告指出,從1990年代以來的冰川融化、北極海冰層減少的現象,有高達90%的可能性是來自人類行為所致。報告結論更指出,「毫無疑問,人類使大氣、海洋和陸地暖化(It is unequivocal that human influence has warmed the atmosphere, ocean and land)」。
🔴 極端氣候已經來臨,「明天過後」就是現在
自從1970年代以來,極端氣候已越來越頻繁,這50年中以來的升溫超過了過往歷史上的任何一個時段,過去五年更是1850年以來最熱的五年。此刻全球均溫與跟1850年代相比,已經升溫了1.07度。海平面上升速度是3000年以來最快,科學家也在世界各地觀察到越來越頻繁的熱浪、災難性降雨、乾旱,以及海洋酸化等。
報告也指出,原本每十年才會發生1次的極端高溫事件,在升溫1度的此刻,頻率已提升到每十年發生2.8次,原本「五十年一遇」的事件,現在頻率則提高為約五十年5次。倘若升溫持續且來到4度,那麼「十年一遇」的高溫將成為「每年一遇」,此外包括旱災、水災,也都會越來越頻繁地出現。
種種證據顯示:電影《明天過後》裡的末日景象已經不再是科幻電影中才會出現的畫面,氣候危機下的極端氣候如野火、熱浪、旱災、水災、颶風等,早已經在世界各地造成巨大的傷害。
🔴 抑制升溫1.5度目標日益急迫,但仍然有可能
本次IPCC報告的路徑預測採用「共享經濟路徑(Share Social-economy Pathway, #SSP)」,根據未來GDP、人口成長與都市化程度的不同,IPCC報告中共列出了SSP1到SSP5的五種情境。
不論在何種情境之下,在未來20年內,地球升溫都將突破1.5C。倘若我們的經濟仍持續地以化石燃料作為主要驅力,那麼SSP5情境下的升溫甚至會在世紀末來到4.4度。
在諸多情境之中,強調教育普及、人口成長趨緩、低物質消費成長、化石燃料轉移的「永續性路徑」SSP1,是最有可能抑制升溫的路徑。SSP1-1.9情境,雖然同樣會在2040年前達到1.5升溫,但也有機會可以在世紀末將升溫控制在1.5度以內。
🔴 快速大量減少排放,達成淨零碳排,是唯一出路
雖然此次IPCC報告的結論不容樂觀,五個預估情境都會在2040年前突破升溫1.5度的大關,然而這並不意味著未來已經毫無希望,更不代表我們束手無策。
這份報告雖然沒有針對未來的能源配比有多著墨,但毫無疑義地,全世界都需要大量且快速地減少溫室氣體的排放,尤其是二氧化碳以及甲烷。這份報告強調,「倘若不進行立即性、快速與大規模的溫室氣體減量,那麼要守住升溫1.5度甚至是2度的目標,將困難重重」。
此刻的暖化趨勢是由過去人類活動所排放的 #溫室氣體 累積所造成,雖然已經是不可逆的趨勢,但未來的溫室氣體排放程度仍然決定了未來的升溫趨勢。就如同SSP1永續路徑所呈現的,一個致力於更為公平的永續發展、#淘汰化石燃料 的情境,即使仍未能阻止地球在2040年前升溫1.5度,但最終能夠幫助我們達到世紀末抑制升溫的目標。
🔴 當冬季漸暖,台灣升溫已1.6度
報告中也指出,在東南亞區域觀察到日益增多的熱浪、極端降雨及乾旱,上述這些現象,台灣的民眾也絕對不陌生,過去一年來我們除了迎來史上最高溫,更遭遇了極為嚴重的乾旱,許多水庫亮起了紅燈,嚴重衝擊農業與農民生計。此外,不下雨則已,一下雨便豪雨成災。
根據科技部、中研院環境變遷研究中心、交通部氣象局、台師大地球科學系、國家災防中心所共同發布的資料,台灣的平均氣溫在過去110年之間上升了1.6度,且台灣的冬天長度已由90天縮減至20到40天,夏天長度則是延長至120天到150天。
假如升溫趨勢延續,在碳排最高的SSP5路徑下,台灣在本世紀末的升溫將來到3.8度,且增加48天的36度以上極端高溫天數,世紀末的夏天將長達210,而冬天的天數更將在2060年後歸零。此外,颱風數量將可能在世紀末減少55%,但強颱比例提升50%。
🔴 氣候危機進行式,沒有人是局外人
種種證據皆顯示,面對全球性的氣候危機,台灣毫無置身事外的本錢與藉口。
自從去年開始,各界紛紛提出修改《溫室氣體減量及管理法》的呼籲,包括綠色公民行動聯盟在內的眾多環保團體,也已與立法委員洪申翰共同提出《氣候變遷行動法》的草案,幾乎所有主要在野黨也都各自提出相對應的版本,甚至連產業部門也都呼籲加速修法,蔡英文總統也在今年世界地球日時宣示「淨零排放也是台灣的目標」。這顯示「強化台灣氣候治理政策」已經是跨政黨乃至於跨公私部門的共識。
在此難得的高度社會共識之下,綠盟呼籲行政院盡速提出《#溫管法》修法草案,以利民間氣候法版本以及各黨團修法版本可以盡速在立法院審議與通過。今年年底在英國舉行的巴黎協定締約國大會 #COP26,我們希望台灣可以帶著一部具有明確 #2050淨零排放目標、完善治理架構、有效管制工具與調適策略的氣候變遷行動法共襄盛舉,讓世界看到台灣的承諾與決心。
同時也有20部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2萬的網紅Antariksha Phadnis,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Benefit Brow Zings Pro Palette | Medium Deep | Review & Demo In this video, check out the review of the Benefit Brow Zings Palette in medium deep. I ...
「social atmosphere」的推薦目錄:
- 關於social atmosphere 在 綠色公民行動聯盟Green Citizens' Action Alliance Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於social atmosphere 在 IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於social atmosphere 在 Mama's Infinity Love Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於social atmosphere 在 Antariksha Phadnis Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於social atmosphere 在 Bubzvlogz Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於social atmosphere 在 SLSMusic Youtube 的最佳解答
social atmosphere 在 IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS Facebook 的最佳解答
Những cấu trúc tiếng Anh hữu ích không thể bỏ qua, đặc biệt ứng dụng tốt cho Speaking nha:
1. It is obvious that…: Hiển nhiên là
It is obvious that smoking is harmful to our health.
2. In almost every corner of St: Ở mọi ngõ ngách của cái gì
The atmosphere of Tet has spread in almost every corner of Hanoi.
3. To take an avid interest in St: cực kỳ yêu thích cái gì
I take an avid interest in seeing science-fiction movie.
4. To raise investment: gây quỹ đầu tư
Last year, her company raised $500,000 investment from an angel investor.
5. To introduce St to/ into St : đưa/ giới thiệu cái gì đến với cái gì
They have been successful in introducing a new breed of bees into Australia.
6. To support the whole family: kiếm tiền nuôi gia đình
Susanna has to work hard to support the whole family.
7. To cheer Sb up : làm ai vui vẻ
My little brother often cheers me up whenever I came home after stressful hours at school.
8. To give Sb motivation: tạo động lực cho ai
My parents are the people who give me the motivation to become a good interpreter.
9. All walks of life: tất cả các tầng lớp xã hội
It is necessary that people from all walks of life work together to fight against social evils.
10. To meet the requirements: đáp ứng yêu cầu
You must work hard to meet the requirements of the company.
11. To realize my dream: hiện thực hóa ước mơ
To realize my dream of being a good MC, I must exert more effort to master communication skill.
Các bạn lưu về áp dụng nha!
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Tháng 7 này Chill cực đã cùng IELTS:
1. HÈ NÀY ĂN - NGỦ - CHILL CÙNG IELTS xuyên suốt tháng 7 với lộ trình học chi tiết chia theo band điểm. Livestream Q&A và tặng quà vào Thứ 4 hàng tuần vô cùng hấp dẫn nha.
2. FESTIVAL KHAI TRƯƠNG THÁNG 7 với 2 cơ sở mới tại 49F Phan Đăng Lưu, Phường 3, Q. Bình Thạnh và 278 Lũy Bán Bích, P. Hòa Thạnh, Q. Tân Phú ở TPHCM cả nhà nhé. Mỗi ngày chúng mình đều sẽ có một game mừng khai trương cực vui để các bạn săn quà xịn luôn.
3. WORKSHOP ONLNE CHILL CÙNG IELTS tổ chức vào ngày 24/7, quy tụ các chuyên gia IELTS và một số khách mời bí mật chia sẻ về kỹ năng mềm, lập kế hoạch học tập siêu hữu ích luôn.
Cả nhà đón chờ nha. Và còn rất nhiều hoạt động thú vị khác nữa, cả nhà nhớ đặt chế độ Xem trước và cập nhật thường xuyên trên Fanpage IELTS Fighter nhé ❤️
social atmosphere 在 Mama's Infinity Love Facebook 的最佳貼文
Creating memories with beautiful people at this beautiful place✨ Soul Food ✨
📍20 Lengkok Bahru # 01-10 Enabling Village
Always love spending time over good food 🥂
Hope we all can do it very soon.
Meanwhile lets #stayhome #staysafe :)
In view of new restriction, no dine-in allowed, but self collect/ delivery option is available :)
Watch the video for
Our delicious 3 course set lunch:
👍Starter: Roast Cauliflower Soup
👍Main: Oxtail Goulash, Sea Bass Pomodoro, Plant Plate
👍Dessert: Lemon Tart & Clipper Tea
Totally enjoyed the home-styled modern European cuisine at Soul Food Enterprise Pte Ltd Casual & relaxed atmosphere ❤️ I truly admire & enjoyed chatting with the big hearted owners who employ & train persons with special needs to empower them & build a more inclusive community.
💫Moreover it was extremely heartwarming for me to see how Soul Food Enterprise Pte Ltd & Fei Yue came together to support great cause. @feiyue.sg is having fundraising event to help the vulnerable & disadvantaged❤️ Any amount are welcome but with each S$150 donation, the donor is entitled with 1 free meal voucher at 1 of their social enterprise partners: @soulfoodenterprise @socialspace.sg @thesocialkitchen.sg @forewordcoffeeroasters @popejaithai
(Can donate back the voucher to help their beneficiaries eat better too)
Issued meal vouchers will have 3 months validity.
Big or small, every contribution goes a long way🙏Support these social enterprises & @feiyue.sg fundraising event ya.
You may also wish to make $30 donation at
👉 https://s.giving.sg/UPCDa6z
& send some freshly bakes to senior living in rental flats:
👉Book your care packs at https://forms.gle/VgKzg2fuYSxh7f277
More info of all events👉 https://feiyue30.saltmedia.asia/
For good cause, lets share the love ❤️
Thank u so much @soulfoodenterprise & lovely Lena @feiyue.sg for hosting us, so much love! Grateful for the awesome company @belandbray @xavvylicious @aliciacho
#fundraising #fytoastto30 #feiyue30th #fycs #TheRideMovie #saltmediaasia #soundofartco #thesocialspacesg #thesocialkitchensg #soulfoodenterprise #forewordcoffeeroasters
#singaporetogether #sgunited #sgcares #TransformingLives #haftw2021
social atmosphere 在 Antariksha Phadnis Youtube 的最讚貼文
Benefit Brow Zings Pro Palette | Medium Deep | Review & Demo
In this video, check out the review of the Benefit Brow Zings Palette in medium deep. I have also included a demo of the palette on the eyebrows.
I have bought it from Sephora and I had got it during the 20% sale
https://www.sephora.sg/products/benefit-cosmetics-brow-zing-pro-palette/v/medium
Thank you so much for watching this video.
Don't forget to hit like and SUBSCRIBE to my channel for more such videos.
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social atmosphere 在 Bubzvlogz Youtube 的最佳貼文
YEY! I wanted to share this moment with you all. A while back, I shared with you that I was on the hunt for a commitment ring. It was something I wanted to do as an act of self love and a reminder to choose and love myself every day. Thanks to so many of you helping your girl out, I found her. When I saw the ring, I immediately saw Isaac, Ayla and I. Against the gold band, it told me we are forever. I will always commit to us. When I wear it, I feel so blessed and strong.
Feel free to check out Mejuri's range of jewellery online at http://www.mejuri.com
(NOT AN AD)
I hope you guys are alright. I've honestly just been laying low for most of this month. It's been a mixture of feeling burnt out and just not having much of a social battery. Alongside with everything going on, the atmosphere is definitely heavier lately...
Music:
It's Time by MJ Lee: https://mjleedot.com/
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social atmosphere 在 SLSMusic Youtube 的最佳解答
Animation Movie Your Name.(君の名は。)Original Soundtrack
Sparkle /スパークル played by pianist SLS and RuRu.
Original Music by @RADWIMPS
So happy to have a chance to collab with RuRu on this song. The piano accompany part and the melody from the original version made it hard to recreate this song with the original atmosphere for one person on a single piano, so I didn't made a video for this piece back then. So when we discussed about what song we're gonna play, this is the first thought that came up to my mind, and it seems like a perfect choice.
Hope you like this video! It's really fun to collab with another musicians together, to share music thoughts simultaneously and merge them together in one. And it's really cool to see 2 NORD PIANOs in my studio, we've recorded another video for RuRu's channel too, don't forget to watch it!
@Ru's Piano Ru味春捲
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Find SLSMusic on Spotify, iTunes, Apple Music, Amazon, Deezer and more
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🔧Equipment
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●Speakers / ADAM A7X
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●Studio Desk / Wavebone HEADQUARTER
■──────────────────■
#君の名は #Kiminonawa #RusPiano
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