【為集資改革英國醫療與社保 約翰遜計劃加稅】
英國首相約翰遜計劃加稅以籌集資金改革醫療與社會保障(social care)部門,下議院將於當地時間星期三(9月8日)進行投票。不過,當地的商會及業界組織批評他違背競選承諾。
約翰遜計劃2022年4月起,將僱主與雇員按收入所繳納的國民保險(National Insurance)上調1.25%,並於2023年將之正式納入薪俸稅,同時股息稅亦加1.25%。
他預計每年將為庫房增加英鎊1200萬收入,以應付疫情所帶來的醫療與社保方面的支出。
英國商會(BCC)批評,疫情下企業面對成本壓力,在此關鍵時刻提高國民保險繳費,將拖累就業增長。
全文:http://passiontimes.hk/article/09-08-2021/76179
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「social insurance」的推薦目錄:
- 關於social insurance 在 PassionTimes 熱血時報 Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於social insurance 在 Goodbye HK, Hello UK Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於social insurance 在 Goodbye HK, Hello UK Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於social insurance 在 Antariksha Phadnis Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於social insurance 在 Antariksha Phadnis Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於social insurance 在 Antariksha Phadnis Youtube 的精選貼文
social insurance 在 Goodbye HK, Hello UK Facebook 的最佳解答
超越加稅1.25%嘅咁簡單
(前言:作為一個國民、一個選民、一個納稅人,對於政府加稅嘅關注,應該係天經地義嘅事。講緊加稅呀,至少我有份比,特別係自己有份選嘅政府,緊係要到清楚點加,點解加,加咗洗响邊,相信呢個係公民責任嘅一部份,至少我係咁覺得。)
尋日响Patreon大概講過下英國政府內部關於加National Insurance 1.25%嘅風,今日首相肥波正式公布詳情,用意同後續影響比尋日傳媒分析嘅更加深遠。1.25%呢個加幅同預料嘅係一樣,但係短期同長期性質就好有分別,等同加多一個稅基超闊嘅稅項,咁就唔只係加NI解決疫情後醫療滯後咁簡單。重點不在乎嗰1.25%,而係面對人口老化嘅退休褔利政策改革。
由明年四月開始,無論傭主同傭員嘅National Insurance都會加1.25%,呢1.25%嘅主要用途,正如之前放風咁講,响2023年前係用黎解決NHS响疫情後積壓嘅個案。重點就係2023年4月之後,呢個1.25%就會變身成為獨立於National Insurance、入息或利得稅嘅「徵費」(levy),可以理解為全新稅項。呢個徵費連在職退休人士、做生意、受雇,理論上返工嘅都要比,覆蓋率可以話僅次於銷售稅(VAT),用黎支付未來需要改革嘅退休福利政策。
咁即係唔只針對疫情對NHS影響嘅支出咁簡單,而係一次過要國民面對人口老化,總有一天要處理嘅退休福利難題,呢個就係今日肥波公布政策之後,全國爭議嘅核心。老實講,1.25%對大部份人黎講話多唔係多,要短期解決疫情製造出黎嘅醫療滯後亦人之常情。但將呢個變成獨立稅項(叫levy(徵費)只係好聽啲),加埋肥波同時宣布嘅Social Care老人護理改革,咁就令好多人質疑得係向勞工階層同年輕納稅人開刀,保障擁有物業嘅老人家財產。
大家都知英國納稅人只要一生中供National Insurance到特定年期,响法定退休年齡之後就有資格每個月攞退休金,不過呢啲退休保障並唔包括需要長期護理費用,例如日間護理或者全日制老人院等等。呢類費用講緊每個星期至少要500至1000鎊或更多,足以燒晒老人家嘅資產。長久以黎,政府只會全數資助資產少過£23000嘅老人家,多過嘅話就要自行負責。因為社會結構嘅關系,英國大部份年老嘅中產最大嘅資產就只係自住間屋,即係所謂嘅Property Rich,萬一老來有長期病患,需要全日護理嘅話,越長命就越燒得多銀紙,賣樓加按嘅為數唔少。
呢個多年黎無乜邊屆政府有膽解決嘅問題,而肥波今日就順便進行改革,將呢類費用置上限£86,000。例如我老咗又病到照顧唔到自己,要住每個月收£4000嘅老人院,我住咗兩年幾之後地方政府就會幫我比到死之止,我最多都係比£86000,唔洗變賣資產。而資產响£20000至£100000之間嘅老人家,政府經審查之後就會按比例資助部份費用。
對於好多有物業嘅老人家黎講,呢個改革無疑係得政黎嘅,不過對於大部份勞動階層或者年輕選民黎講,1.25%「新稅」加埋呢啲改革,就等如全民夾錢保護中產老人家嘅資產(間屋)。同時,肥波亦都違反咗唔加VAT同National Insurance嘅保守黨嘅競選承諾,更令人擔心今日嘅1.25%,未來會成為有加無減嘅變相附加稅。
從宏觀政黨政治去睇,肥波今次「加稅」明顯係財務大臣嘅影響,大家都知肥波一路以黎,特別响疫情期間,都係希望以大政府大消費理念施政,北部嘅leveling up係咁,抗疫期間嘅政策都係一樣,彷彿好似左翼政府一樣。但金融出身嘅財務大臣Rishi Sunak就係堅守保守黨量入為出傳統嘅政治人物,所以一路以黎都有消息話佢多次出手制止肥波亂黎(財相嘅職責本來就係咁)。洗錢?得,收返先洗囉,唔識生錢㗎喎。今次宣布當中都有例子嘅,好似老人護理費用上限,肥波一路都希望係£50,000,但財相就驚地方政府頂唔順堅持至少要£86,000。
最後,都係嗰句,2023年係大選之年,所以真正嘅戲肉唔係呢幾日或者幾個月,而係呢個「徵費」正式獨立嘅2023年。
Patreon一字不改原文:
英國加稅的後續
https://bit.ly/3yMW5uZ
#肥波真係勇者
全國左右翼傳媒部份冷嘲熱諷評論:
《Financial Times》How will reform of social care in England work?
https://on.ft.com/3DVcb9o
《The Telegraph》I'll tell you what's un-Conservative: failing to guarantee the elderly a dignified old age
https://bit.ly/3nbZxgr
《The Guardian》Boris Johnson’s plan to ‘fix the crisis in social care’ is no game changer
https://bit.ly/3DYXSkb
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social insurance 在 Goodbye HK, Hello UK Facebook 的最佳解答
肥波「送大禮」,如無意外,聽日就會公布加稅,從National Insurance入手,1.25%。
疫情期間嘅政府消費,英國國民聽日就會知道「找數」嘅前菜。呢幾個個星期英國政府內部盛傳,首相同財務大臣與成班內閣爭拗係咪應該响呢個時候加稅,如果加嘅話如何包裝。去到今日議會重開,睇黎肥波以一敵百,堅持聽日公布以加National Insurance(僱主同僱員各1.25%)嘅方式加稅,政府將來大概每年會多咗一百億鎊,先注資解決年幾以黎疫情令NHS服務嚴重滯後嘅問題,然後改革福利政策。
仲有兩年先大選,時間計得啱啱好....最緊要慣...
Patreon原文:
英國首相加稅的謀略
https://bit.ly/38JdlGT
#一啖砂糖一啖_
報導:
《Financial Times》Johnson to unveil £10bn a year tax rise to fund NHS and social care
https://on.ft.com/3h8DUK7
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八屆Paralympics,從游泳到單車十七面金牌打破英國紀錄
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social insurance 在 Antariksha Phadnis Youtube 的最佳解答
Chatty Get Ready With Me using Current Faves | Festive Makeup Tutorial | Fenty Foundation Demo
Last Video: https://youtu.be/QqTvlWLgOjg
Get Ready With Me using some of my favourite products and tools currently and see them in action. It's a pretty laid back chatty video, so hoping you like this format. I am sharing my thoughts on all the products used.
Products Used:
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Fenty Hydrating Primer
Fenty Pro Fltr Soft Matte Foundation "345"
Pat McGrath Sublime Concealer M18
CoverFX PowerPlay Concealer "G Medium 4"
Hourglass Veil Translucent Setting Powder
Too Faced Shadow Insurance
ABH Riviera Palette
Pat McGrath Bronze Seduction Palette
Covergirl Eyeliner
Colorbar Kajal
Estee Lauder Mascara
Laura Mercier Powder Foundation 18 as Bronzer
Laura Mercier Color Infusion Blush "Grapefruit"
Melt Cosmetics Genesis Highlighter
Bobbi Brown Luxe Matte Lipstick "Burnt Cherry"
Natasha Denona I Need A Nude "Naya"
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social insurance 在 Antariksha Phadnis Youtube 的最讚貼文
MAC Studio Waterweight SPF30 Foundation Review + Demo | NC42-NC44
Last Video: https://youtu.be/ZtrV0byMMT0
In this video, I am doing a demo and mini wear test on the MAC Studio Waterweight SPF30 Hydrating Foundation. I have bought the shade NC42 in this foundation. In MAC Studio Fix Foundation my perfect shade is NC44. Check the end of the video for the final look and wear test.
MAC Studio Fix Fluid Foundation NC44 Demo
https://youtu.be/JmMcUZ8gzDg
Top 20 Best Foundation Matches for NC44
https://youtu.be/JXClIZk8GTQ
Thank you so much for watching this video.
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New Channel for Palettes! Subscribe below
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Makeup Worn:
------------------------
Too Faced Shadow Insurance
MAC Studio Waterweight Foundation NC42
CoverFX PowerPlay Concealer "G Medium 4"
Jouer Essential High Coverage Concealer "Amber"
Maybelline Fit Me Powder "Medium Deep"
Huda Beauty Purple Haze Obsessions Palette
Becca Chrissy Teigan Palette
Too Faced Dark Chocolate Soleil Bronzer
Essence Lash Princess Mascara
Plum Kajal
Mistine SuperBlack Liner
Nabla Brow Divine "Uranus"
Huda Beauty Liquid Matte "Savage"
For Business enquires/Collabs, please drop me an email at
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Disclaimer : All opinions expressed are solely mine. I can give you a guideline about the products but It's best to try it out yourself and form your own opinion. All the visual contents of this video are solely mine, please request for permission if you want to use them. This is not a sponsored video.
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social insurance 在 Antariksha Phadnis Youtube 的精選貼文
Top 5 Highlighters (Highend) for Brown/Tan Skin | Best Highlighter Formulas
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Top 5 Drugstore Highlighter
https://youtu.be/CWZT7W0urA4
Top 5 Series Playlist:
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Products mentioned:
1. theBalm Bonnie Loumanizer, theBalm Manizer Highlighters
2. Ofra Cosmetics Highlighter "Beverly Hills" & "Rodeo Drive"
3. Jouer Powder Highlighter "Topaz", "Skinny Dip"
4. Nabla Highlighter "Sundance", Nabla Skin Glazing Highlighters
5. ABH Amrezy highlighter, Glow Kit, Aurora Glow Kit
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Makeup Worn:
-----------------------
Benefit the POREfessional Hydrate Primer
Maybelline Fit Me Dewy + Smooth "330 Toffee"
Tarte Amazonian Clay Foundation "Tan-Deep Sand"
Myoho Pure By Priyanka The Glow Serum
Too Faced Shadow Insurance
Smashbox Studio skin Concealer "Medium/Dark"
Covergirl TruBlend Undercover Concealer "Warm Tawny" (Dark)
Laura Mercier Translucent Setting Powder
Natasha Denona Mini Gold Palette
Viseart Neutral Matte Palette
Laura Mercier Smooth Finish Foundation 18 (Bronzer)
Nykaa Blush Duo "Brazilian Bombshell"
Essence Lash Princess Mascara
Lakme Eyeconic Kajal
Inglot Eyebrow Pencil 502
Mistine Maxi Black Liner
Colourpop Ultra Satin Lips "Reign"
Colorbar Perfect Match Primer Water Eraser Me
For Business enquires/Collabs, please drop me an email at
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Disclaimer : All opinions expressed are solely mine. I can give you a guideline about the products but It's best to try it out yourself and form your own opinion. All the visual contents of this video are solely mine, please request for permission if you want to use them. This is not a sponsored video.
XOXO
Antariksha