เซเนกัล จากอดีตเมืองท่าค้าทาส สู่ความท้าทายในปัจจุบัน /โดย ลงทุนแมน
ช่วงศตวรรษที่ 15 ถึงศตวรรษที่ 19 เปรียบเสมือนฝันร้ายของชาวแอฟริกัน
มหาอำนาจในยุคล่าอาณานิคมต่างเดินทางมาแอฟริกาเพราะต้องการ “แรงงานทาส”
หนึ่งในแหล่งค้าทาสที่สำคัญในสมัยนั้น คือประเทศที่มีเมืองหลวงตั้งอยู่ตะวันตกสุดของทวีปแอฟริกา...
Continue ReadingSenegal from former slave traffickers to current challenges / by Investing Man
The 15th to 19th century is like an African nightmare.
The power of colonial hunting era came to Africa because they wanted ′′ slave labor ′′
One of the major source of slave traffickers in those days is the country with capital in Africa's continent's far west.
named ′′ Republic of Senegal ′′
What story is this country going through
Investing man will tell you about it.
╔═══════════╗
cuddle Update the situation and economic situation with Blockdit
There's a podcast to listen to on the go.
Blockdit.com/download
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Senegal name comes from Portuguese that means part of the water.
Due to the west land of the country adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean.
Senegal Capital called ′′ Dakar ′′ located west of the country and west of Africa.
Location is conducive to maritime trade
Dakar becomes the center of West Africa's major trade.
The first nation to set up a trade station is Portugal, the world colonial in the early era.
To exchange goods with African capitalists
Especially ′′ slave labor ′′
To apply to labor in Brazilian cane farm, Portugal colonies in those days.
Slaves in the African continent will be brought to Dakar.
Then boarded to an island called Gory.
A small island 3 km from Dakar city in the Atlantic Ocean.
To wait for exchange with another product
This island place is called ′′ House of Slaves
After Portugal, the power of those days took over this island.
Both England, Netherlands
To export slaves to labor in their colony
But the nation that influences Senegal the most is France.
The year of July. Prof. 1659 West African area becomes a French colony.
This includes Senegal
France set Dakar to be a trade hub with West African countries.
And got the right to occupy Gory Island from Netherlands.
To export slaves to labor in South North America.
And set up a city to expand trade at the Senate River's mouth.
300 km from Dakar city, north along the coastline.
Name this city ′′ St. Louis ′′
France lays the foundation for Senegal as a trade goal to Africa.
Build a railroad between Dakar and St. Louis for shipping.
Also laying the education foundation for locals
To help with product trade
By the founding of the University in Dakar and St. Louis
That's why Senegal uses French in government language.
And use Saefa fringe as the main currency of the country.
And then the 5 century slavery trade ended in mid 19th century.
Later in July Prof. 1960 Senegal is also free from the French colony.
Been ruling the country with president and local government since then.
Even Senegal is a major economic hub of West Africa.
But due to over half of the country, the upper part is in the Sahara Desert.
Making space for farming is limited
So relying on large amounts of foreign food imports and energy.
Assembled with main export products like mineral phosphate. Products from peanut oil fishery are low value.
Government loaned a lot of foreign debt to spend.
And intervene in domestic product prices to low levels.
Senegal is missing the account balance. Keep walking.
Poor in the year. Prof. 1994 Senegal government needs economic reform.
Starting from decreasing 50 % of Zefa's money, causing domestic inflation to 32 % immediately because imported products have higher prices.
From the beginning Senegal used a fixed exchange rate tied to the Euro, it changed to the floating exchange rate.
Reducing government price interventions
And receive subsidy from IMF and other countries like France, USA.
Even the economy can move on.
But Senegal is still missing the account balance. Keep walking.
From relying on foreign imports and subsidies all the time.
Year 2016, lack of accounting. 4.2 % of GDP.
Year 2017, lack of accounting. 7.3 % of GDP.
Year 2018, lack of accounting. 6.9 % of GDP.
So, so
Senegal challenge right now
How to manage resources and value goods in the country
To be more dependent on yourself.
No need to wait for foreign aid all the time.
From Senegal's story, a lesson that we learned.
Although most African countries now have better status from the past with the slave trade.
But these countries are going to have a small economic size.
Because of lack of exportable product development at high value
And rely on importing from foreign goods
Most developed countries are the opposite.
Importing products will be imported to produce high value goods to export.
Trick it's up to what these countries do
To be free from this problem
Which, if possible, will eventually make the economy equal to other countries..
╔═══════════╗
cuddle Update the situation and economic situation with Blockdit
There's a podcast to listen to on the go.
Blockdit.com/download
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References
-https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal/overview
-https://www.britannica.com/place/Senegal
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegal
-https://tradingeconomics.com/senegal/current-account-to-gdp
-https://www.britannica.com/place/Goree-Island
-https://www.britannica.com/topic/transatlantic-slave-tradeTranslated
同時也有6部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3萬的網紅城 南海official,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Minami Kizuki https://lnk.to/kizukiminami 城 南海 “ウタアシビ 2021 夏" Minami Kizuki "Utaashibi 2021 Summer" Saturday, June 26, 2021 EX THEATER ROPPONGI ...
tied island 在 Follow XiaoFei 跟著小飛玩 Facebook 的最佳貼文
如果以前有空拍機的話,這裡可能就要改名叫花椰菜海灘或是蘑菇海灘了。在這裡游泳超級棒,沙又很軟。在東海岸非常難得。其中一側少了海浪跟暗流的侵襲,適合游泳;附近也適合衝浪。
🌊🏄♀🏝
I think that if they had drones back in the day, this would have been called “broccoli beach” or maybe “mushroom beach”. It’s an absolutely fantastic place to swim. Super nice soft sand, which is rare on the east coast, and one side of the beach is well protected from waves and currents. And in front of the harbour great for surfing.
🏝🏄♂🌊
https://tw.followxiaofei.com/taiwan/jinzun-tied-island
金樽陸連島
台東縣東河鄉
Jinzun Tied-Island
Taitung County, Donghe Township
GPS:
沙灘: 22.95017, 121.28674
停車: 22.95486, 121.2901
tied island 在 April懶得說話 Facebook 的最佳貼文
524是個特別的日子🌈👨❤️👨👩❤️👩❤️
走去開會的路上經過了好多同志情侶手牽手要去登記,經過了永康公園看到ㄧ些孩子們專注於玩樂溜滑梯,ㄧ副看起來不知道外面發生了什麼事,內心ㄧ股洶湧感動很想狂抓著他們肩膀,大聲告訴孩子:「你們知道台灣不ㄧ樣了嗎!」(但沒這樣做,害怕會被銬上手銬帶走😂
想了想,也很幸運當孩子還不清楚世界的模樣時,同志們在法律上已經沒有歧視了,也或許孩子們對於路上牽手的同志並不在意、也不會投以特別眼光,甚至可能比我存在於社會的角色更加讓人舒服,想到就感動,真的好期待這些孩子們長大!ㄧ定會比我們更多打從心裡的包容和愛所有人!
想了想,以前在公司上班時主管叮嚀我,
「我們不碰宗教和同性戀議題,這些過於敏感。」當時頭上ㄧ個大問號,也只好照做,久而久之變成習慣或是標準;也曾經在國中時曾因好奇、打趣的問過同性戀友人。
「那你是當男生還是女生呢?」
「在愛裡,我們沒有分男方女分,就是愛上了彼此。」
記得當時的我並沒有完全理解,深根於國家、社會、法律給我的思想,其實是很難被連根拔除的,懵懵懂懂,撞了很多次牆才找到自己真正相信的事物,通常結果和社會原本給我的很不ㄧ樣,甚至好不容易找到了方向,卻被外界的價值觀認定是錯的,這些煎熬費神又勞心,想像每一個同志朋友所經歷的,我總是氣憤又心急。
看了一段新聞的話:
「小玄說自己當年第一次參加同志遊行時,手上拿著彩紅旗揮了很用力,但我走在回家路上的時候我卻不敢拿出來,今天我可以坦蕩蕩的說我們要結婚了我是同志,我覺得為我的國家感到很驕傲。」
「他們也希望,未來台灣的年輕同志們不用跟他們一樣,為了是否要出櫃而感到莫大的壓力。」
我們都ㄧ樣,沒有人有必要站出來告訴全世界公布自己的性向(異性戀沒有這樣做過)過去是因為沒得選擇,得攤開自己、宣示當時的自己也是弱勢而為此聲援。
但其實我們都有選擇,說出口是因為驕傲,而不是壓迫,希望你們感到舒服、自在快樂,願這些妻子和妻子、老公和老公,能和所有人ㄧ樣獲得該有的、遲來的幸福與尊重。
#lovewins
Beaming in the bright sunshine, Amber Wang took the hand of her new wife, Kristin Huang, in Taipei, Taiwan, Friday, making history as one of the first same-sex couples to marry in Asia.
Across the island of 24 million people, the first gay and lesbian couples in Asia legally tied the knot, to tears and applause from their friends and family. https://cnn.it/2HRk03R
tied island 在 城 南海official Youtube 的最讚貼文
Minami Kizuki
https://lnk.to/kizukiminami
城 南海 “ウタアシビ 2021 夏"
Minami Kizuki "Utaashibi 2021 Summer"
Saturday, June 26, 2021 EX THEATER ROPPONGI
Vo & Shamisen : Minami Kizuki
Piano : Kento Ohgiya
Takuto Kudou
Guitar : Kazuma Sotozono
Percussion : notch
Minami Kizuki "Utaashibi 2021 Summer"
2021.6.26 Sat EX THEATER ROPPONGI
2021.7.4 Sun umeda TRAD
2021.7.10 Sat Fukuoka IMS Hall
2021.7.11 Sun Kagoshima CAPARVO HALL
2021.7.22 Thu Nagoya THE BOTTOM LINE
2021.7.31 Sat Sapporo PENNY LANE 24
2021.8.9 Mon Sendai Rensa
Extra Show
8.15 Shibuya duo MUSIC EXCHANGE
♪てぃんさぐぬ花 (Tinsagunu hana)
♪らんかん橋節 (Rankanbashi bushi)
♪島のブルース (Shima no blues)
♪ワイド節 (Waido bushi)
Minami Kizuki - Profile
1989: Born in Amami Oshima, Kagoshima Prefecture. A singer with roots tied to the Amami Islands’ folk song genre Shima Uta (Island Songs).
2009, Jan: She made her debut with the song Aitsumugi
2014~: She started appearing on the TV Tokyo program “The Karaoke Battle,” and was the first person to ever win ten titles on the show.
2018: She was responsible for songs in the Taiga drama (TV saga) series Segodon as well as the Taiga travelogue theme.
2019: In commemoration of the 10th anniversary of her debut, she released her first “best” album, Utatsumugi 2020: She was responsible for signing and translating the lyrics for the Disney live-action film Mulan theme song, Reflection
城南海 with 1966カルテットクラシカルコンサート
【出演】城 南海 / 1966カルテット
■2021年10月16日(土) 愛知 電気文化会館 ザ・コンサートホール
(〒460-0008 愛知県名古屋市中区栄二丁目2番5号)
開場 17:30 開演 18:30
■2021年10月31日(日) 大阪 住友生命いずみホール
(〒540-0001 大阪府大阪市中央区城見1-4-70 住友生命OBPプラザビル)
開場 13:30 開演 14:30
■2021年11月19日(金) 東京 紀尾井ホール
(〒102-0094 東京都千代田区紀尾井町6番5号)
昼の部 開場 13:30 開演 14:30
夜の部 開場 17:30 開演 18:30
2021年1月27日(水)リリース『Reflections』
ダウンロード&ストリーミングサービス
https://lnk.to/_Reflections
初回盤 PCCA.04994 ¥6,380(税込)/通常盤 PCCA 04995 ¥3,080(税込)
■収録曲
1.リフレクション
ディズニー実写映画『ムーラン』日本版主題歌
2.Change the World (カバー)
映画『フェノミナン』より
3.カントリー・ロード(カバー)
映画『耳をすませば』より
4.Good-bye days(カバー)
映画『タイヨウのうた』より
5.Never Enough(カバー)
映画『グレイテスト・ショーマン』より
6.蘇州夜曲(カバー)
映画『支那の夜』より
7.Over the Rainbow(カバー)
映画『オズの魔法使』より
8.君だけのメロディー
9.Encounter in Space ”THE EARTH”
NHK BSプレミアム『コズミックフロント☆NEXT』
10.産声
NHK「ラジオ深夜便」2020年12月〜2021年1月 深夜便のうた
■初回限定盤特典
Digest of「城 南海 with 1966 カルテット クラシカルコンサート 2020」東京
1.童神~私の宝物~
2.ルナ・レガーロ~月からの贈り物~
3.晩秋
4.糸
5.イトゥ
6.リフレクション
7.アイツムギ
8.サンサーラ
9.祈りうた~トウトガナシ~
10.花
11.ワイド節
Follow me
Twitter https://twitter.com/kizukiminami
Instagram https://www.instagram.com/kizukiminami/
Official HP https://www.kizukiminami.com/
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/K8kUXyT_yzc/hqdefault.jpg)
tied island 在 城 南海official Youtube 的最佳貼文
Minami Kizuki
https://lnk.to/kizukiminami
城 南海 “ウタアシビ 2021 冬"
Minami Kizuki "Utaashibi 2021 Winter”
2021年4月11日(日)北とぴあ さくらホール
Sunday, April 11, 2021 Hokutopia Sakura Hall
1 Encounter in Space “THE EARTH”
2 君だけのメロディー Kimi dake no merodī
3 産声 Ubugoe
Minami Kizuki - Profile
1989: Born in Amami Oshima, Kagoshima Prefecture. A singer with roots tied to the Amami Islands’ folk song genre Shima Uta (Island Songs).
2009, Jan: She made her debut with the song Aitsumugi
2014~: She started appearing on the TV Tokyo program “The Karaoke Battle,” and was the first person to ever win ten titles on the show.
2018: She was responsible for songs in the Taiga drama (TV saga) series Segodon as well as the Taiga travelogue theme.
2019: In commemoration of the 10th anniversary of her debut, she released her first “best” album, Utatsumugi 2020: She was responsible for signing and translating the lyrics for the Disney live-action film Mulan theme song, Reflection
"ウタアシビ 2021 夏"
■2021年6月26日(土)【東京】EX THEATER ROPPONGI
└ open 17:00 / start 18:00 ※指定席
(問)ホットスタッフ・プロモーション 03-5720-9999 (平日12:00~15:00)
■2021年7月4日(日)【大阪】umeda TRAD
└ open 15:15 / start 16:00 ※自由席
(問)キョードーインフォメーション 0570-200-888 (日祝休11:00~16:00)
■2021年7月10日(土)【福岡】イムズホール
└ open 15:15 / start 16:00 ※指定席
(問)BEA 092-712-4221 (月・水・金 12:00~17:00)
■2021年7月11日(日)【鹿児島】CAPARVO HALL
└ open 14:15 / start 15:00 ※自由席
(問)BEA 092-712-4221 (月・水・金 12:00~17:00)
■2021年7月22日(木・祝)【愛知】名古屋ボトムライン
└ open 15:15 / start 16:00 ※自由席
(問)サンデーフォークプロモーション 052-320-9100(全日12:00~16:00)
■2021年7月31日(土)【北海道】札幌ペニーレーン24
└ open 14:15 / start 15:00 ※自由席
(問)ウエス 011-614-9999 (平日11:00~18:00)
■2021年8月9日(月・振休)【宮城】仙台Rensa
└ open 15:15 / start 16:00 ※自由席
(問)キョードー東北 022-217-7788 (水・木・金 13:00~16:00、土10:00~12:00)
チケット発売中!(愛知公演は6/26(土)より発売)
https://eplus.jp/kizukiminami/
2021年1月27日(水)リリース『Reflections』
ダウンロード&ストリーミングサービス
https://lnk.to/_Reflections
初回盤 PCCA.04994 ¥6,380(税込)/通常盤 PCCA 04995 ¥3,080(税込)
■収録曲
1.リフレクション
ディズニー実写映画『ムーラン』日本版主題歌
2.Change the World (カバー)
映画『フェノミナン』より
3.カントリー・ロード(カバー)
映画『耳をすませば』より
4.Good-bye days(カバー)
映画『タイヨウのうた』より
5.Never Enough(カバー)
映画『グレイテスト・ショーマン』より
6.蘇州夜曲(カバー)
映画『支那の夜』より
7.Over the Rainbow(カバー)
映画『オズの魔法使』より
8.君だけのメロディー
9.Encounter in Space ”THE EARTH”
NHK BSプレミアム『コズミックフロント☆NEXT』
10.産声
NHK「ラジオ深夜便」2020年12月〜2021年1月 深夜便のうた
■初回限定盤特典
Digest of「城 南海 with 1966 カルテット クラシカルコンサート 2020」東京
1.童神~私の宝物~
2.ルナ・レガーロ~月からの贈り物~
3.晩秋
4.糸
5.イトゥ
6.リフレクション
7.アイツムギ
8.サンサーラ
9.祈りうた~トウトガナシ~
10.花
11.ワイド節
Follow me
Twitter https://twitter.com/kizukiminami
Instagram https://www.instagram.com/kizukiminami/
Official HP https://www.kizukiminami.com/
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/D11b34lohy0/hqdefault.jpg)
tied island 在 Xiaofei小飛 Youtube 的精選貼文
終於把我的DIY露營車帶出了長時環島。
小飛
YT: https://www.youtube.com/followxiaofei/
IG: https://www.instagram.com/followxiaofei/
FB: https://www.facebook.com/followxiaofei
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/xiaofei
多訊息跟詳細地圖:https://tw.followxiaofei.com
改裝DIY露營車
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMBCMWY1kL6HoBSiQevQ1fGKX9NIY98Ec
露營車環島初體驗
Ep.1: https://youtu.be/W_Aa1h0vBso
Ep2. https://youtu.be/dHoK20ei76M
影片裏的景點,地圖
嗡嗡瀑布: https://tw.followxiaofei.com/taiwan/wangwang-waterfall
金樽陸連島: https://tw.followxiaofei.com/taiwan/jinzun-tied-island
馬武窟溪口: https://tw.followxiaofei.com/taiwan/mawuku-river-mouth
每粥日八點白昆禾
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCp88LDCiyz3M5SSI8jK6Elg
#vanlife #露營 #環島
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/W_Aa1h0vBso/hqdefault.jpg)