最近大家談健保,想到四五年前在日本社會保障研究所,擔任訪問學人時研究的一個專題:台灣DRG與日本DPC比較
台灣自1995年實施全民健保,旨在照護全民所需之醫療服務,並以全民納保之前提,確保經濟弱勢之民眾也能得到基本醫療服務。然而近年我國醫療費用年年攀升,遂在2002年7月全面採用總額預算制度,控制醫療費用,並在2010年開始實施DRG(diagnosis-related groups)住院診斷關聯群支付制度,作為品質監測、費用控制之辦法。
惟自實施以來,醫療從業人員針對DRG支付制度對於病患之醫療品質及費用包括方式懷有疑慮,這個小專題,我有跟日本厚生省、日本醫師會、日本國立社會保障人口研究所、日本國立癌症研究中心及日本國立國際醫療研究中心之學者專家訪談,轉眼過了快四五年,不知政策是否有轉變。
不知道各位版上的醫師、醫護朋友,這套機制對於品質監測、費用控制,是否有效?這幾年運轉狀況如何呢?
https://www.koryu.or.jp/Portals/0/nittaichiteki/fellow/2016/2016chenkuanting%20.pdf
^分享給交流協會的報告有點久遠了,希望一起來把這個研究的更透徹一點
Recently, everyone has been discussing health insurance. These discussions remind me of a topic that I studied as a visiting scholar at the Japanese Social Security Research Institute around five years ago: The Comparison of Taiwan DRG and Japanese DPC.
Since the implementation of National Health Insurance in 1995, Taiwan has aimed to take care of the medical services needed by the entire population, and to provide them with medical insurance even before universal coverage was achieved. This was to ensure that economically vulnerable people could also receive basic medical services. However, in recent years, Taiwan’s medical expenses have increased year by year, so in July 2002, a total budget system was adopted to control medical expenses. In 2010, DRG (diagnosis-related groups) was implemented as part of quality monitoring control methods.
However, since the implementation, medical practitioners have had doubts about the DRG payment system regarding the patient's medical quality and cost according to interviews with scholars and experts from the Cancer Research Center and the Japan National Center for International Medical Research. Five years later, and I’m not sure if there have been any big policy changes.
Do any of my doctor and medical friends view these mechanisms as effective for quality monitoring and cost control? How have these been functioning in the past few years?
https://www.koryu.or.jp/Portals/0/nittaichiteki/fellow/2016/2016chenkuanting%20.pdf
^The report shared with the Exchange Association is a bit old, I hope to work with others to make this research more thorough.
「universal health coverage report」的推薦目錄:
universal health coverage report 在 國家衛生研究院-論壇 Facebook 的精選貼文
【Taiwan's coronavirus response is among the best globally】
■ Hard learned lessons
During the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak of 2003, Taiwan was among the worst-hit territories, along with Hong Kong and southern China. More than 150,000 people were quarantined on the island -- 180 kilometers (110 miles) off China's southeastern coast -- and 181 people died.
While SARS now pales in comparison to the current crisis, it sent shockwaves through much of Asia and cast a long shadow over how people responded to future outbreaks. This helped many parts of the region react faster to the current coronavirus outbreak and take the danger more seriously than in other parts of the world, both at a governmental and societal level, with border controls and the wearing of face masks quickly becoming routine as early as January in many areas.
Taiwan has a world-class health care system, with universal coverage. As news of the coronavirus began to emerge from Wuhan in the run up to the Lunar New Year, officials at Taiwan's National Health Command Center (NHCC) -- set up in the wake of SARS -- moved quickly to respond to the potential threat, according to a recent report in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).
"Taiwan rapidly produced and implemented a list of at least 124 action items in the past five weeks to protect public health," report co-author Jason Wang, a Taiwanese doctor and associate professor of pediatrics at Stanford Medicine, said in a statement. "The policies and actions go beyond border control because they recognized that that wasn't enough."
【Reference】
1. More: CNN International https://cnn.it/2V3wImE
#2019COVID19News
universal health coverage report 在 醫師立委邱泰源 Facebook 的最佳解答
台灣基層醫療國際肯定 全民均健UHC最佳典範
WHO應邀請分享各國
-今日2019/05/21上午,由台灣醫師會TMA及世界醫師會WMA共同主辦的「基層醫療Primary Health Care國際研討會」在日内瓦WHA期間隆重登場。由於世界衛生組織推展基層醫療多年,更將其作為推展全民均健(Universal Health Coverage,UHC)的基礎。去年TMA和WMA在日内瓦合辦的國際研討會即是以UHC為主題,今年則以基層醫療PHC為研討會主題。
-會議首先由WMA會長Eidelman醫師開場,呼籲基層醫師應站出來到社區帶領照護團隊提供病人完整照顧,如此可使UHC在世界各地落實。衞福部陳時中部長致詞時強調,台灣各項醫療成就受國際肯定,政府也很注重社區醫療及安寧照護發展。台灣也將以此為基礎追求UHC的目標,希望真正落實提供民眾更好的健康照顧。
-台灣醫師會理事長邱泰源教授致詞時,首先感謝十多國專家的蒞臨,同時表示活化基層醫療是改善國家醫療體系的關鍵,也可提供民眾全人全家全社區的醫療照顧。WHO一直很重視世界各國基層醫療的推展,2008年的世界健康年報World Health Report中更強調推行基層醫療從未如此急迫過,呼籲世界各國儘速建立優質的基層醫療。
-WMA秘書長Kloiber醫師在主持時也強調,WMA非常重視PHC的推展,所以在世界各地舉辦相似研討會。相信今日各國專家可以帶給更多創見及有效策略。
-WMA會長Eidelman醫師也指出,提供完整社區醫學教育,促進基層醫師能在社區領導照護團隊,共同推展全人醫療,是達到UHC最重要的步驟。來自肯亞來的KEMUNTO醫師則以在肯亞推展基層醫療的經驗分享。
-台灣醫師會副祕書長張必正醫師演講時提到,台灣從921大地震後篳路藍縷發展社區醫療群家庭醫師制度,目前已是基層醫療重要組織架構。由於政府的支持和醫界的努力,推展已有具體成效,包括醫療費用降低、民眾滿意度及健康指標等提升,此成就為世界各國重視更希望能來台取經。接著,台大醫院程劭儀副教授演講時,敍述台灣推展安寧緩和醫療的成就及而後推展預立醫療指示ACP的努力。目前再透過立法修法來落實,使得重症病人的人權得到保障。目前台灣的不少基層醫師也很樂意來負責此工作,未來要如何讓基層醫師能順暢的擔當起這個照顧責任,是政府要努力的。
-綜合討論時互動熱烈,也做成結論:
1.台灣基層醫療成就已為推動UHC最佳模範,WHO應邀請台灣與各國分享。
2.台灣醫療費用佔GDP比例相當低,卻有卓越的醫療成就,這些都靠醫療人員的辛勞付出,令人敬佩。
3 基層醫療和UHC等主題是未來的普世價值,建議未來能多舉辦相關國際會議,共同研擬更具體之策略,以落實UHC的目標。(之軒、中宜)
universal health coverage report 在 Tracking Universal Health Coverage - YouTube 的推薦與評價
Find out more about how the world is doing with key findings on UHC progress from The Global Monitoring Report 2021. While service coverage ... ... <看更多>