【研究推薦】Be Water, My Friend 解放新.海洋空間想像 #都市化洋謀 #9月專研
提到海,大部分香港人大概會想起與樓價密切相關的海景、娛樂化的水上活動、貴價深海海鮮食材、人工沙灘,或不時有臭味的海濱長廊,以至填海、明日大嶼願景,而理解海洋本身似乎一片空白,彷彿只有在以上商業及地產框架內,海洋才有其價值。除此之外,究竟我們應該如何理解海洋?
一篇2015年由英國杜倫大學地理學系教授 Philip Steinberg及英國威爾斯亞伯立斯威大學地理及地球科學學系學系學者 Kimberley Peters發佈有關「海洋本體論」的學術文章 ”Wet Ontologies, Fluid Spaces: Giving Depth to Volume through Oceanic Thinking”。文章帶領我們離開以人類為中心、以陸地為主的視野,由本體論(ontology)的角度重新認識海洋的運動(motion)、流動性(fluidity)、深度(depth)、容量(volume)以及隨性(randomness)等特性,簡而言之,就是從海洋本身出發,去問海洋是甚麼?
這正好回應,現時海洋簡單地被視為可被「填平」的空間,將海洋中的特性視如無物,亦不清楚陸地與海洋規劃的分別,有時甚至連填海物料也不太清楚是什麼。這種思維正進一步收窄我們對於海洋的空間想像,讓我們應對「明日大嶼」等填海計劃時亦顯得乏力。
文中一開頭引用德國法學家施密特(Carl Schmitt) 於”The Nomos of the Earth” 一文中,認為海洋並沒有特性,除了海浪就只有海浪(The sea has no character, ...... On the waves there is nothing but waves)。撇開當代有關海洋符號學以及地緣政治學的學術理解,這種扁平化的海洋想像亦會引伸出一套「土地規劃」視覺,將海洋像陸地領土一樣切割、分配及加工建設,人為置入式改造海洋。最近的龍尾「海膽黑沙灘」為例,正好凸顯這種「暴力」人工改海的潛在災難,忽視吐露港一帶的水質評估、海灘選址的海水對流動向、以及鄰近具生態價值的海洋生物等等以海洋為整體的規劃考量。
海洋既非空無一物,那我們應如何定義海洋?作者認為,海洋除了充滿各樣的生物,作為一個流動的世界,地方(place)永遠正在形成,更是一個權力關係投射、通過及圍繞的空間(a world of fluidities where place is forever in formation and where power is simultaneously projected on, through, in, and about space)。可見,陸地平面的、可理解的、有確立邊界的特性幾乎與海洋完全相反。海洋為本的思考除了海洋本質上跟陸地不同,亦會影響如何認知海洋中的物質與非物質互動。相信以此作為出發點,我們才能找尋與陸上視覺以外海洋規劃新出路。
要理解何謂流動(fluidity)的海洋,除了要閱讀今次推薦文章外,亦推薦透過呈現海洋生態的紀錄片,作為理解海洋流動且多變的特質的方法,除了講述正在消失的粉紅色「魚頭」的紀錄片《白海豚失樂園》(Breathing Room)外,近日最新一套關於香港海洋聲音的《聲之海Sea of noise》,亦呈現香港海洋作為一個不斷有各種不同聲音流動混雜的空間。
紀錄片中呈現,聲音在海洋裏傳播的速度為在陸地上的五倍,傳播的距離也比在陸地上遠得多。原來對於倚靠聲音作溝通媒介的海洋生物而言,海洋工程的影響下,置身海洋中就如長期在工地裏生活,噪音大大影響牠們探索環境、與同伴溝通、甚至覓食。再反思香港近年在海上的基建,為補償三跑工程對白海豚生境作出的破壞而設立的大小磨刀洲海岸公園,竟選址在三跑項目旁邊,該海城一直受高速船影響,鄰近又不斷有工程進行,成立這個名義上的海岸公園,其成效不足可想而知,嘗試滿足的,可能只是反對三跑的民意。
放眼未來,不斷上馬的大型填海項目明日大嶼、海洋旅遊化等海洋產業,以規劃土地的眼光去規劃海洋,除了對環境做成不可彌補的破壞,更甚進一步收窄我們對於海洋的豐富想像。因而,要尋求現時香港海洋規劃的新出路,第一步先要理解陸地與海洋的巨大差異:海洋既沒有如陸地般有意義的邊界,亦是個擁有不同流動性與特質的空間。輕率將陸地城市發展的思維貿然在放在海中心,或許會出現「蝴蝶效應」,招致意想像不到的災難。
#圖片由研究員Kristy提供
#研究員潛水訓身演出
#bewatermyfriend
#海洋規劃新出路
#研究閱讀
Reference
Steinberg, P., & Peters, K. (2015). Wet Ontologies, Fluid Spaces: Giving Depth to Volume through Oceanic Thinking. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 33(2), 247–264.
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同時也有28部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過254萬的網紅japanesestuffchannel,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Kimetsu no Yaiba Frozen Party Water breathing(soda flavor) and Thunder breathing(lemon flavor). This is my first time eating microwave frappe. I thoug...
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water breathing 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 的最佳貼文
【奧運餘溫】剛過去的奧運讓不少朋友燃起「運動魂」
⭐城市中隱藏不少週末運動員
⭐大家要量力而為啊
#星期六隻眼閉
常見運動NG行為
⚠️ 忽然運動
與朋友一窩蜂去跑馬拉松,或者因為受到奧運熱潮感染,突然報劍擊班或瘋狂游水,平日零運動人士的肌肉強度及韌帶彈性都比較差,忽然運動起來特別容易受傷,記得要循序漸進啊!
⚠️ 過度運動
運動雖好,但要注意身體能承受的程度,如果感到頭暈胸悶、呼吸不順、食慾不振、疲憊不堪、睡眠質素變差、身體持續疼痛、鬱悶易怒,感覺愈運動愈疲勞,就要思考是否過度運動帶來了不適。
⚠️ 忽略保暖
這個情況多在冬天發生,因預計做運動會發熱出汗,故只穿輕薄衣服外出,其實運動前後都要注意保暖,尤其運動出汗後毛孔打開容易感染風寒。
⚠️ 空肚做運動
想趕在上班前做運動,卻沒時間吃早餐,於是空着肚子做運動;血糖太低會導致頭暈及體力不支,時間很趕的話建議喝一杯米水打底。
⚠️ 運動後大吃一頓
辛苦過後想大吃一頓犒賞自己,運動後的確需要補充適當的熱量及營養,建議選項以優質蛋白質及碳水化合物為主,如果放肆大嚼肥甘厚味、煎炸油膩食物,運動就等於白做了。
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Poor workout habits
⚠️ Exercise abruptly
Due to the excitement from the Olympics, some of us might start running marathons, sign up for fencing, or go swimming. Those who seldom exercise might risk damaging their muscles and ligaments if they engage in intensive sports all of a sudden. It is important to take it slow for a start!
⚠️ Exercise excessively
It is good to exercise, but we must know our limits. When we feel dizzy, experience chest tightness, breathing difficulties, appetite loss, fatigue, poor sleep quality, and continuous pain on the body, or become irritable, we should reconsider the way we exercise.
⚠️ Overlook the importance of keeping the body warm
This is a bad habit especially during winter. Some people tend to wear thin clothes, thinking that they will sweat after a workout session. It is important to keep the body warm because we might catch a cold more easily when the pores are expanded when we sweat.
⚠️ Exercise with an empty stomach
Instead of having breakfast, some of us want to spend time exercising before leaving for work. Exercising with an empty stomach might cause us to feel weak and dizzy because our blood sugar levels are low. If need be, drink at least a cup of rice water before working out.
⚠️ Indulge in a sumptuous meal after working out
We have the tendency to reward ourselves with good food after a round of strenuous exercise. We should eat appropriately to replenish the nutrients and calories, but our diets should be carbohydrate- and protein-based. Savoring deep fried and greasy foods would only defeat the purpose of working out.
Comment below or like 👍🏻 this post to support us. ❤️ Follow us for more healthy living tips.
#男 #女 #我狀態OK
water breathing 在 japanesestuffchannel Youtube 的最讚貼文
Kimetsu no Yaiba Frozen Party Water breathing(soda flavor) and Thunder breathing(lemon flavor). This is my first time eating microwave frappe. I thought they are hot, but it still cold after microwave(500w, 70secs). It's interesting, isn't it? They are convenience store limited sweets.
#japanesestuffchannel, #kimetsu, #frappe
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water breathing 在 ASMR BlueKatie Youtube 的精選貼文
ENGLISH SUBTITLES AVAILABLE^^
welcome back blue kitties!! katie here :3 I haven''t done these type of videos in a while, where i really really try hard to K.O. you to sleep haha. I think the key to falling asleep is being able to be alone with your own thoughts. Now with social media i feel like we are constantly distracting ourselves and having an overdose of information, so its important to remind ourselves to live in the moment and be at peace with ourselves.
Thanks for watching, enjoy! im hoping you and your loved ones are safe&well and please know that each and every one of you are valid and loved. I love you very much! hope the best for you. have a good night??
Timestamp?(˘ω˘)
0:00 Explanation Whispering
1:58 Sponge sound
2:19 Hand cream sound
2:21 Explanation of deep breathing
2:52 Water Sound and deep breathing
4:44 Face massage
7:28 Paper sound + Relaxing body + Deep breathing
7:59 Bamboo brush sound + relax your body + take a deep breath
10:30 Caramel box + relax your body + take a deep breath
11:47 Toilet paper core + blood circulation in the eyes
12:30 Mic Scratch
13:18 Explaining Meditation
14:43 Singing bowl and meditation for 20 seconds
15:11 Explaining Meditation
17:41 Singing bowl and meditation
19:38 Relax with the sound of water
23:16 Lip gloss sound
24:37 Fluffy carpet
26:30 Singing bowl and meditation
お知らせ】郵便局の私書箱を開きました!お手紙など大募集です?出来るだけお返しのお手紙も送ります?視聴者さんとは画面越しのみのお付き合いなので、このような形で日頃の感謝をお伝えできればなと思っています。お送り先は→ Postbus 359, 6700 AJ, Wageningen, The Netherlands です!?
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water breathing 在 PAPATONちゃんねる/papaton channel Youtube 的精選貼文
@PAPATONちゃんねる/papaton channel
グルーガンで生々流転作ったので、せっかくだから日輪刀使って遊んでみましたーw
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water breathing 在 Water Breathing Forms-Demon Slayer The Hinokami Chronicles 的推薦與評價
![影片讀取中](/images/youtube.png)
Enjoy!All 11 Water Breathing Forms In Demon Slayer -Kimetsu no Yaiba- The Hinokami Chronicles All Water Breathing Forms In Demon Slayer ... ... <看更多>
water breathing 在 Demon Slayer | Water Breathing - All 11 Forms | Real Life 的推薦與評價
![影片讀取中](/images/youtube.png)
Today I will do the real life version of Water Breathing Form in Demon Slayer. Water Breathing is a highly flexible technique that can be ... ... <看更多>
water breathing 在 Water Breathing️ 水の呼吸️ 【4k】 - YouTube 的推薦與評價
... Tanjiro【竈門炭治郎】️️ ️️ Tomioka Giyu 【富岡義勇】️️ * Water Breathing (水の呼吸Mizu no kokyū)* ️... ... <看更多>