〈盜版電影何以推翻羅馬尼亞共產黨?〉
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不知道為什麼四年前寫的文章這兩天被翻出來。也許是因為對岸查禁《動物森友會》引發了大家的聯想吧?中共以為能透過這種手段來鞏固政權,但這真的有效嗎?別忘了,在上個世紀的冷戰尾聲,羅馬尼亞共產黨可是被一群愛看好萊塢盜版片的人民給推翻了。
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1985年,共產主義掛帥的羅馬尼亞只有兩家電視台,且播映內容全是對獨裁者尼古拉西.奧塞古(Nicolae Ceauşescu)的歌功頌德。電影院能放映的電影,則一概是千篇一律的洗腦政宣,以美國為首的西方電影全不得進口。
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一位名叫西奧多.桑佛(Teodor Zamfir)的傢伙從中聞到了商機,他開始組織地下工作室,秘密進口外國電影,並找來專業配音員伊莉娜.妮絲特(Irina Margareta Nistor)來兼差,自產自銷。但預算有限,又有供需壓力,伊莉娜必須一人分飾所有電影中所有角色(無論男女)。不過,她可沒閒功夫看完片後再整理成逐字稿,她採取的方式就是邊看、邊聽、邊口譯。
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這是紀錄片《那些年,我們偷看的電影》(Chuck Norris vs Communism ,2015)(Netflix原譯《查克.諾里斯對抗共產主義》)的作品背景,該片終究要告訴我們的是,羅馬尼亞共產黨被拉下台,竟是倒拷錄影帶(VHS)的功勞。
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英文片名中的查克.諾里斯(Chuck Norris)指的就是漢名羅禮士的美國武打明星,他大概從未想過,自己所拍攝的B級片對八〇年代的羅馬尼亞人有如此深遠的影響。像是由他主演的《北越歸來》(Missing in Action ,1984)這般美國英雄電影,恰與共產主義下的集體主義相左,使得羅馬尼亞人無不為之震撼,進而,產生反思。
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除了動作片,羅馬尼亞人也拜倒在《四海兄弟》(Once upon a time in America ,1984)的美式情懷;對《麻雀變鳳凰》(Pretty Woman ,1990)中炫目的當代時尚同樣深感嚮往。此外,他們也在《暴君焚城錄》(Quo Vadis ,1951)的觀影過程中,產生了一些既視感,心想,片中那殘暴的尼祿皇帝(Nero Claudius Drusus),不是與我們的主子如出一轍嗎?
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《那些年,我們偷看的電影》穿插重演、訪談及VHS畫質的經典電影影像,使得觀者彷彿重回鐵幕年代,體悟了這群求「影」若渴的羅馬尼亞人的悲歡(相信不少台灣老影迷也都能感同身受)。
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被問到自己的「偉大貢獻」,西奧多.桑佛認為別人偷渡香菸,我只不過是偷渡了電影,怎麼會想到自己現在反倒被公認為羅馬尼亞人的啟蒙者。冒著牢獄之災進口電影的壯舉,似乎堪比庇護猶太人的奧斯卡.辛德勒(Oskar Schindler)。至於在五年之內為三千部電影獻聲的伊莉娜.妮絲特則說促使自己工作的動力,除了報酬,也只是能即時收看禁片如此好康罷了,怎會想到日後自己竟被封為革命先「聲」?
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真的是盜拷VHS推倒了暴政嗎?片末一句話為本片下了極好的註解:「在革命期間,所有人都走上街頭,因為他們知道在外面有著更好的生活。他們怎麼知道?因為他們看電影。」如果你自認是個影迷,《那些年,我們偷看的電影》對電影藝術的禮讚,肯定會深深打動你。
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(後記:很遺憾Netflix後來將這部片下架了,2017年的世界公視大展精選曾選映該片,當時的片名就是《那些年,我們偷看的電影》。可惜現在網上似乎沒有管道觀賞中文版正片,只好向 Giloo紀實影音 許願了。)
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由於後來片名有變動,於是就索性改寫一篇重新發布,本文改寫自2016年發布之舊文,原文如下:
https://www.facebook.com/nofilmnome/photos/a.598813120221435/720030514766361/?type=3&av=598582783577802&eav=Afb6La0GK4k3pbGwbIZcrdYSfYe1E7BitMe5fdwc_p1D9IpKLOh1O6apvLcSX__keHk¬if_id=1586921121297412¬if_t=page_post_reaction&ref=notif
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哭了.....
.................
韓國紀錄片「I Met You」,
ang Ji-sung是四個孩子的母親,2016 年,年僅 7 歲的次女 Nayeon 因血癌去世。
三年後在 Nayeon 的生日那天,透過先進的 VR 科技,雖然只是虛擬畫面,但 Ji-sung 再次見到她在天國的女兒了。
這部紀錄片「I Met You」2020年 2 月 6 日南韓文化廣播公司 MBC 電視台播出。VR 團隊耗時 8 個月打造了這個 VR 互動式場景,包含用 Nayeon 生前的影像與聲音,以動態捕捉打造她的模樣與聲音。
..................
影片沒有中文翻譯。
有位網友翻譯,引用:
Mom: Where are you?
Daughter: Mom! Mom! Mom, where were you?
Mom: I was always..
Daughter: Mom, did you think about me?
Mom: Everyday.
Daughter: Mom, I missed you alot.
Mom: I missed you too. My dear Nayeon, Nayeon. You have been doing well right? I missed you alot. Nayeon, you are doing well right? My beautiful Nayeon, I really want to hug you in my arms, I really missed you.
Daughter: Mom, am I pretty? I am right?
Mom: You are really really beautiful, my Nayeon. Nayeon… I just want to be able to touch you once more…
Mom: I’d look at the sky and talk and wave to it. If you see a crazy woman waving at the sky, thats me.
Daughter: Mom I’m cold.
Mom: Why are you cold.
Daughter: Mom, put your hand like this.
Mom: Like this?
Daughter: Mom, its nice to hold my hand right?
Mom: Yes, I want to hold it dearly.
Daughter: But if you hold it up like this, we are going up into the sky.
Mom: Really? Aw Nayeon, you are wearing those flip-flops you really like.
Daughter: Mom, are you scared?
Mom: No I am not scared!
Daughter: Tada! I will show you a pretty house.
Mom: Its Twilight!
Daughter: My mom is visiting today! Say hi!
Mom: Hi!!
Daughter: Mom, sit here.
Mom: Here?
Daughter: Hurry!
Mom: Alright alright, I’m sitting!
Daughter: Mom, lets celebrate my birthday!
Mom: Okay, one, two, three, four.
Daughter: Can you put in more candles?
Mom: Okay, six and seven.
Daughter: Wow its so pretty!
(Daughter takes a picture, Mom poses)
Sibling: Her face is a little different
Daughter: Lets sing happy birthday
Mom: Happy birthday to dear Nayeon, Happy birthday to you!
Dad: Rice cakes, small round ones, in green, pink, and white thats filled with melted sugar, Nayeon really wanted to eat them. She said when she’s out of the hospital, she wanted those rice cakes but we weren’t able to do that for her.
Mom: Happy birthday to you!
Daughter: I am gonna make a wish! I wish that my dad would stop smoking.
Mom: Haha yes.
Daughter: I wish my older brother and sister would not fight, and that my younger sister won’t get sick and I wish that my mom won’t cry.
Together: One, two, three, (blows out candles).
Daughter: I love the seaweed soup mom makes the best.
Mom: I remember, you liked that dish I made the best. Still do.
Daughter: Wow, mom the flowers are blooming!
Mom: they are!
(Mom waves)
Mom: She was just over there.
Daughter: Mom, come over here! Mom, here! (Gives flower) Mom you saw me right? I am not sick anymore.
Mom: Yes you cant be sick anymore, you cant be sick.
Daughter: Mom are you sad? Mom don’t cry anymore.
Mom: I wont cry, I wont cry, I wont miss you but I will love you, love you more and more.
Daughter: Mom, I wrote you a letter. Do you want me to read it?
Mom: Yes.
Daughter: Mom, we are always together right? Next time we meet, lets play a lot okay? I will cherish and remember you for a long time too.
Mom: Thank you. I love you so much Nayeon, wherever you are, I will come find you, I have some things to do, when I am done, I will come to you. When that day comes, lets get along okay? I love you Nayeon.
Daughter: Mom I’m tired. Mom stay beside me. Goodbye mom… I love you mom…
Mom: Me too. Good bye~
.......................................................
>>>>>.另外有一篇報導摘錄部分背景和中譯文
https://www.4gamers.com.tw/news/detail/42007/watch-a-mother-reunite-with-her-deceased-child-in-vr
Ji-sung:你在哪裡?
Nayeon:媽咪!媽咪?媽咪,你去哪了?
Ji-sung:我?我一直都...
Nayeon:媽咪,你有想我嗎?
Ji-sung:每天都想...
Nayeon:媽咪,我好想你。
Ji-sung:我也好想你,(試著撫摸 Nayeon)我的 Nayeon,Nayeon... 你過得好嗎?媽咪好想見你。Nayeon,你過得很好,對吧?我可愛的 Nayeon。媽咪好想抱抱你,媽咪好想你。
Nayeon:媽咪,我可愛嗎?
Ji-sung:是的。
Nayeon:是嗎?我可愛嗎?
Ji-sung:是,你是這麼的可愛,我的 Nayeon。
Nayeon:我好希望能再碰到你。
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這次也有仙女要幫忙買香氛!
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这期的开头咱先聊个比较严重的话题...根据大家对我上一期视频的评论与反馈,我看到了有很多人对我写的标题和相关的内容表示不满!那这期真是顾名思义,说道歉就要道歉,但我也要花点时间认真回答你们给我的问题。通过看这期你就会更加了解我对我现在生活方式的想法,我环游世界最大的感受是什么,还有我跟孟天到底有没有可能在一起(呵呵)!为什么尿尿的时候会疼?这些答案还有更多答案都在一个点击之遥,赶快看看!
Let’s get serious guys, after last weeks video I have a few things to apologise for. Looking at the comments and feedback on the video, I know that a lot of people weren’t happy with the title and related content, so in the interest of keeping people happy this episode definitely contains some apologies. But that’s not all...I’ve also spent some time responding to your questions, including ones like: what’s you’re outlook on life? What did you enjoy most about travelling? Will DayDay and I ever end up together? Why does it hurt when I pee? And many more. Click on the video to watch!
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