#相似詞語辨析04
above, over
這兩個詞都能用作副詞、介詞和形容詞:在用作介詞時,都可以表示“位置和等級在.........之上”的意思,故很易混淆們。他們的區別如下:
(一)在表示“位置在......之上”時,Over的涵義是“垂直在上”(vertically up from),而above的涵義是“在.........之上”,它可能垂直在上,也可能不是垂直在上。是above的對語是below;over的對語是under。
(二)在表示“等級在......之上”時,above和over有直接和非直接的區別,前者表示非直接的關係,後者表示直接的關係。例如“大使”ambassador的職位是 above“公使”minister,但是一國的大使只能是over 本國的公使,而不能是Over其他國家的公使。
下面請看例句:
We are now flying above the clouds.
我們現在在雲層上飛行。
The mountain is three thousand feet above the sea.
這座山海拔三千英尺。
The sun appeared above the horizon.
太陽出現在地平綫上。
They are now flying over Hong Kong.
現在他們在香港上空飛行。
The rank of ambassador is above that of minister, but the French ambassador is not over the Danish minister.
大使的職位雖然比公使高,但是法國大使的職位並不在丹麥公使之上。
如前所述,above與below相對,over則和under相對, 但在某此句子裏,below和under的涵義大不相同。例:
He wore a waistcoat under his jacket.
She wore a skirt below her jacket
請注意,under his jacket 是“在短上衣的裏面”; below her jacket 是“在短上衣的下面”。
最後,再回過頭來談一下 above 放在名詞前作定語用的情況。西方學者 John C. French 在其Writing一書中寫道: "Above. Undesirable in such use as ‘the above statement'"。其實,這種用法在現代英語中是非常普通的。我們在英美文學作品和一般報刊中,可以經常看到下列的用法:
The above passage, the above notes, the above events, the above list, the above discussion, the above remarks, the above propositions, the above specimens, the above reflections, the above exposition... .
#高雄人 #學習英文 請找 #多益達人林立英文
#高中英文 #成人英文
#多益家教班 #商用英文
#國立大學外國語文學系講師
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
「undesirable意思」的推薦目錄:
- 關於undesirable意思 在 多益達人 林立英文 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於undesirable意思 在 謙預 Qianyu.sg Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於undesirable意思 在 多益達人 林立英文 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於undesirable意思 在 コバにゃんチャンネル Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於undesirable意思 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於undesirable意思 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於undesirable意思 在 More content - Facebook - 登录或注册 的評價
undesirable意思 在 謙預 Qianyu.sg Facebook 的最佳解答
【你心中的央掘魔罗】THE AṄGULIMĀLA IN YOU
(English writing below)
在我的YOUTUBE頻道上,我每天都收到好一些留言,雖然我不曾在影片中說過:「請按讚、留言和分享!」。
有一部份的觀眾會辱罵我、取笑我或嘲諷我,但我大部份的觀眾都會鼓勵我、感謝我及問一些有深度的問題,提升自己的智慧。
看了這影片後: https://youtu.be/m5l01u-mDIw,
💁🏻♂️Patrick先生留言:
老師 不好意思我想請問您 因為那些惡人 今世可以賺到不斐的財富 是因為前世他們累積了不可思議的福報導致 那麼佛教有種說法 就是我們累世輪迴 這一世就是靈魂繼承上世的修行程度
你修的好的地方(善緣福報)你修的不好的地方(惡緣惡報)都會帶來這一世讓你繼續修
最終目的就是修到大圓滿 然後成佛
可是我的問題是 那些惡人如果上世能夠累積到這麼多的福報 那麼本質上他的靈魂就一定是善的居多 怎麼這一世會偏差的這麼遠呢? 令人費解@@ 不好意思想請教老師...
👩🏻🏫 我的回覆:
您好,菩薩有隔世之迷,而且人之初,性混沌,遇到善緣,人會變善,遇到惡緣,人會變惡。
但問題是,修過福報的人,不一定是守五戒的人,因為他們可能不曾修過智慧,習性特重,便不會產生這定力不去犯錯。
打個比方,成龍享有巨大的財富和名氣,和他喜歡做慈善的心性有關係,但他還是犯了淫,因為定力不足,喜色成性。後代房祖名吸毒不爭氣,成龍受千夫所指,也是邪淫果報之一。
喜做善,不代表沒有在行惡。行了惡,又沒有懺悔,就會有這般善惡交叉的命運。但惡人再惡,善緣臨時也會有放下屠刀,立地成佛的一天,如佛陀弟子央掘魔罗。
他曾經是個殺人不眨眼的連環殺手。為了要達到殺一千人的目標,他窮追著佛陀。只要殺了釋迦牟尼佛,央掘魔罗就大功告成,誤認為自己可以升天了。
可是無論他跑得多快,他就是追不上近在眼前緩慢走著的佛陀。
於是,他大聲呵斥要佛陀停下來。佛陀頭也不回地說:「央掘魔罗!我早就停下來了。沒有停下來的是你。」
朋友,你心中的央掘魔罗可也停下來了嗎?
還是你依然在種著惡因,傷害著自己呢?
___________________________________
I get many comments everyday on my Youtube channel, despite me never saying "Please like, comment and share" in my videos.
Some are just scolding/mocking/taunting me but most of my audience thank me, encourage me and make the effort to ask insightful questions, so as to increase their wisdom.
Under this video: https://youtu.be/m5l01u-mDIw
💁🏻♂️ Mr Patrick commented:
Excuse me, Teacher, I would like to ask you. Those evil people can earn huge money this life, due to the incredible good fortune they amassed in their past lives. In Buddhism, it is said that our souls in this life inherit our cultivation from our past reincarnations.
The areas that you have cultivated well (positive affinities + good fortune) and the areas that you have not (negative affinities + negative karma) will follow you to this lifetime for you to continue your cultivation.
The eventual goal is reach the Great Perfection and then attain Buddhahood.
So my question is, if those evil people can accumulate so much good fortune, then intrinsically his soul should have more good in it.
Why do they end up deviating so far? This is perplexing. @@ And I would like to seek Teacher's advice.
👩🏻🏫 My reply:
When a Bodhisattva is reincarnated, He becomes ignorant of His past life.
Also, Man's nature at birth is muddled. When virtuous affinities arise, Man can become virtuous. When malevolent affinities arise, Man can become evil.
The thing is a person who have cultivated good fortune may not be a person who abide by the Five Precepts. He may not have cultivated his wisdom and retains many undesirable habits, so he lacks the meditative strength to restrain himself from doing wrong.
For example, Jackie Chan enjoys great wealth and fame, which is correlated to his love for philanthropy. However, he still committed sexual misdeeds, due to his inability to control his sexual urges and habitual lust. His only son, Jaycee Chan, unfortunately turns to be a drug addict for 8 years, a huge disappointment to many, and Jackie Chan got universally condemned again. Such is one retribution of sexual misconduct.
A person who likes doing good is not a virtuous man, if he also commits evil. When there is no repentance after evil is done, we will end up with a destiny that crosslinks good and evil.
However, no matter how evil a person is, when his virtuous conditions arise, there will still be a day when the butcher will lay down his knife and become a Buddha.
Just like Aṅgulimāla, who later became Buddha's disciple.
He was a serial killer, who wore the fingers of his 999 victims on a necklace. He was chasing Buddha to murder him, so that he can reach his goal of killing 1000 people. He wrongfully thought that would ascend him to Heaven.
Yet no matter how fast he ran, he could not catch up with Buddha, who seemingly was just walking slowly not that far away from him.
He yelled at Buddha to stop, and Buddha said, without turning his head:
"Angulimala! I have already stopped. It is you who have not stopped.”
My dear friend, have the Angulimala in you stopped?
Or are you relentlessly planting seeds of evil only to inflict misery onto yourself?
undesirable意思 在 多益達人 林立英文 Facebook 的最佳解答
這是一首由美國R&B歌手 Brain Mcknight所演唱的情歌,歌詞簡單卻深情款款,搭配上歌手本身的詮釋更是動人,是很受歡迎及好評的作品呢。就請往下來看看這首歌的完整歌詞吧:
It's undeniable that we should be together
It's unbelievable how I used to say that I'd fall never
The basis is need to know, if you don't know just how I feel
Then let me show you now that I'm for real
If all things in time, time will reveal
Chorus:
One, you're like a dream come true
Two, just wanna be with you
Three, girl it's plain to see
That you're the only one for me
And four, repeat steps one through three
Five, make you fall in love with me
If ever I believe my work is done
Then I'll start back at one
So incredible, the way things work themselves out
And all emotional once you know what it's all about
And undesirable for us to be apart
I never would have made it very far
Cause you know you've got the keys to my heart
Chorus
Say farewell to the dark of night
I see the coming of the sun
I feel like a little child
Whose life has just begun
You came and breathed new life into this lonely heart of mine
You threw out the lifeline just in the nick of time
Chorus
在第二次副歌出現之前,也是整首歌最高潮處的前一句,You threw out the lifeline just in the nick of time,請問其中的 in the nick of time 是什麼意思呢?
(A) 在千鈞一髮的時候
(B) 在一點點的時間裡
(C) 在微不足道的情況
答案:(A)
解釋:在英語中,the nick of time的意思是「危急時刻」,因此in the nick of time就可解讀為「千鈞一髮之際」、「生死存亡關頭」。而這句的完整中文翻譯應為「妳在我最危險的時刻,向我拋出了救生繩索,助我脫離險境」。
高雄人 學習英文 請找 多益達人 林立英文
undesirable意思 在 More content - Facebook - 登录或注册 的推薦與評價
最後,美語裡,如果老師說:「建議你/妳做XXX」,意思其實是「你/妳最好給我做XXX」。 ... or you might experience undesirable eye sore. ... <看更多>