關於 豔麗同義 ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

【惟有神能滿足】
外在的萬貫家財，不如內在喜樂健康；
外在的豔麗美貌，不如內在單純善良；
外在的山珍海味，不如內在饑渴慕義；
外在的身不由己，不如內在攻克己身；
外在的肉體享受，不如內在心靈釋放；
外在的書讀萬卷，不如內在明白聖經；
外在的結交千人，不如認識耶穌一人；
外在的虛名冠冕，不如與主一同作王。

『你們查考聖經，因你們以為其中有永遠的生命...然而你們不肯到我這裡來得生命。然而你們不肯到我這裡來得生命。』約5:40
#水深之處

#台中西屯 #春三朝午
春三朝午是位於台中西屯區的熱門網美打卡名店，店內大量木質元素跟個性化擺設所呈現出的文青風格特別受青年朋友歡迎～

因應疫情持續延燒，春三朝午推出了各式各樣的優質餐盒，舉凡早午餐、輕食便當、義大利麵跟燉飯等美味任君挑選，餐點多元且好口味，吸引藍子前來拜訪(o^^o)

藍子這次吃了金沙跳跳蝦義大利麵跟塔香鹹酥雞義大利麵，隨餐附上冰鎮紅茶，真是有吃又有喝呢(o^^o)

#金沙跳跳蝦義大利麵 （原價360，特價300）
鹹蛋黃香炒出金黃的流沙質地，香氣濃郁誘人～
義大利麵佐上七隻去殼鮮蝦跟花椰菜、甜椒、蕈菇等鮮蔬一同拌炒均勻，最後佐以金黃流沙的鹹蛋黃醬，不僅看起來色澤豔麗，吃起來更是美味可口！

#塔香鹹酥雞義大利麵 （原價280，特價230）
酥炸過的鹹酥雞與九層塔聞起來誘人可口，雞肉外酥裏嫩，混著義大利麵一同入口更是香氣撲鼻，真是一道完美的中西混搭美味料理～

餐廳也有做好萬全準備 ～ 消毒、量體溫、放隔板 ，所以要內用也沒問題💪 因店內座位數有限，建議提前電話預約唷！

外帶餐盒因應共體食艱特價5折起，從輕食便當、早午餐到義大利麵、燉飯等品項都有優惠，有興趣的朋友可以於前一天在臉書或IG事先預約點餐唷(o^^o)

@treesun179
「店內餐點外帶享85折優惠」🎉
營業時間：
平日11:00-15:30/17:00-20:30
假日10:00-15:30/17:00-20:30
預定電話:04-24529855
餐廳地址:台中市西屯區上石路179號
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👉🏻點餐
①若提前一天訂餐可於Facebook私訊餐點
②當天餐點可於營業時間致電點餐04-24529855
③線上快速點餐👇(至春三IG、FB首頁）
https://shop.ichefpos.com/store/uKv7JusT/ordering

外送服務免運資訊訂餐滿(以google為基準):
2個餐盒or400元-一公里內免費外送
4個餐盒or800元-三公里內免費外送
8個餐盒or1600元-六公里內免費外送

更多台中美食請追蹤 @hayleiwu

#台中美食 #台中逢甲 #逢甲美食 #逢甲便當 #便當 #餐盒 #早午餐 #義大利麵 #台中便當 #外帶餐盒 #外帶便當 #藍子愛美食 #防疫餐盒 #外送 #外帶 #相機食先 #手機先食 #food #foodie #taichungfood #taichungfoodie #foodblogger #foodpics #yummy #delicious

「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版，由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計，內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等，感恩十方大德助印，希望疫情退散，平安喜樂，後記如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開朗基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

Postscript

I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.

In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).

Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.

Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.

Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.

The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.

June 2021,

Yao Jui-chung

本集主題：「山地話╱珊蒂化」介紹
　　
訪問作者：馬翊航 （Yi-Hang Ma）
　　　　
內容簡介：
來自池上的原住民作家，聆聽「山地」說話；
有時孩子有時女子，在長大與長不大之間「珊蒂化」，
關於身分與身體，五彩斑斕又笑中帶淚的書寫。

　　馬翊航是近年來令人驚豔的原住民作家，來自臺東池上卑南族的他，文字敏感立體，張亦絢稱「他寫酒醉時是『耳裡楓紅層層』，隔著車窗見物『有一種礦物感』，外婆皮膚薄如『乾蒜皮』，某個影像畫面『光線讓物件有著髮絲般的刺眼邊緣』」，令人讀了神經會如電到般快感林立。但造就敏感的不只感官與修辭，也來自書面語與口說語的游動，記憶的樂園與險境。

　　《山地話／珊蒂化》的諧音，如鏡子相互映照。「山地話」是一個「不正確」的詞，也回返帶動記憶的形狀，是關於身分、空間、家族、書寫的重重探問；「珊蒂化」則以陰柔聲音與姿態，反問標籤貼在哪裡？藏著什麼？也與體內種種親愛、殘餘、騷動與失去對話。書中有「是」與「不是」的反串，失能與可能的照明，不那麼整齊的身體與身分。在分輯「自己的籬笆」中透視日常的恐怖，發燒的記憶與鬼魂；「如果我是鳳飛飛，哥哥你一定會要我」，唱出歌聲與離合的記憶，也是真情比酒濃的挫敗；「山地話」裡面沒有母語教學，可能是「山地」在對他說話，無論是否真的說出來；「不懂要問」是許多不懂的事，以及他人教他的事；「珊蒂化」裡有女子、櫃子、鏡子與小孩子，從這裡到那裡，長大或者長不大——可能就是女型的意義。

　　本書以作者歷經家人聚散的成長剖面、離鄉背井的路徑、風景及閱讀軌跡，在家族、學校和小鎮的危機中繞路運轉。甚或從唱片、蝸牛等微小物事，目擊被身分和性別禁錮的劇場。那些上不了舞臺、豔麗或哀傷的原住民、男孩、女人與同志，從馬翊航的文字具象化為真實的面孔，豔光四射地提槍擊發。
　　　　
作者簡介：馬翊航
　　一九八二年生，臺東卑南族人，池上成長，父親來自Kasavakan建和部落。臺灣大學臺灣文學研究所博士，曾任《幼獅文藝》主編。著有詩集《細軟》，合著有《終戰那一天：臺灣戰爭世代的故事》、《百年降生：1900-2000臺灣文學故事》。
　　
　　　
出版社粉絲頁： 九歌文學國度



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楊丞琳 第11張全新專輯《刪·拾 以後》
🎧數位收聽▶https://lnk.to/Rainie_DRG
💿刪版：https://lnk.to/Rainie_DPR
💿拾版：https://lnk.to/Rainie_RPR

楊丞琳統籌 音樂製作/企劃執行/概念發想 全方位主導參與
陳珊妮x陳綺貞x陳建騏x魏如萱x徐佳瑩
許哲珮x ØZI x呂康惟x馮翰銘 全陣容音樂人傾力加持
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拼湊千瘡百孔的傷口　縫補成我的臉孔

〈臉孔〉從簡單的吉他前奏入歌，但唱著的是沉重的詞句，而楊丞琳運用敘事的口吻緩緩唱出，彷彿能感受到心平氣和；訴說的是一張張的臉孔都建構了現在的自己，鋪墊著走往現在的路；而我們遇見的每張臉孔都具備著它的意義，回溯到當初經歷的共同。雖然這一切都已經事過境遷滄海桑田，但都是不可抹滅的珍貴記憶，就算回想起來可能是曾經難以跨越的難關﹑椎心刺痛的凜冽，現在看來都已雲淡風輕。

#楊丞琳 #臉孔 #刪拾以後
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〈臉孔〉

既然說終究看見
註定相去又不遠
的表面

何必有心或無心
刻下豔麗又凋零
的紋理

當我張眼
誰的視線
在跟隨
當我張嘴
誰不滅的餘味
剛好入睡

有人敲醒
那無聊的美夢
早被埋藏在心中
有人拼湊
那些洶湧的傷口
縫成了我的臉孔

聽見你悄悄路過
路過我左邊耳朵
不停留

誰的鼻息
一場風雨
被揚起
卻又平靜
被揉進我掌心
撫平光陰

有人敲醒
那無聊的美夢
早被埋藏在心中
有人拼湊
那些洶湧的傷口
縫成了我的臉孔

不要敲醒
那無聊的美夢
怎樣都不為所動
不要拼湊
那些洶湧的傷口
怎樣都千瘡百孔

不要煽動
那些遺憾的面容
他們都適得其所
成為了我的臉孔-
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詞 Lyrics by ／許含光
曲 Composed by ／ 鄭宇界
製作人 Producer ／陳建騏 George Chen
編曲 Arranger ／屠衡 Josh Tu, 羅恩妮 Annie Lo, 陳信伯 HsinPo Chen
吉他 Guitar ／屠衡 Josh Tu
弦樂編寫 String Arranger ／羅恩妮 Annie Lo
弦樂監製 String Producer ／羅恩妮 Annie Lo
第一小提琴 Violin I ／蔡曜宇 Shuon Tsai
第二小提琴 Violin II ／朱奕寧 Yi-Ning Ju
中提琴 Viola ／甘威鵬 Weapon Gan
大提琴 Cello ／劉涵 Hang Liu ( 隱分子)
錄音工程師 Recording Engineer ／陳以霖 Yi Lin Chen、楊敏奇 Micky Yang
錄音室 Recording Studio ／大小眼錄音室 Twin Eyes Studio、強力錄音室 Mega Force Studios
混音工程師 Mixing Engineer ／林正忠 Jerry Lin
混音錄音室 Mixing Studio ／白金錄音室 Platinum Studio(Taipei)
OP: 銀翼文創有限公司Mr. Wing Creative(SP: Universal Music Publishing Ltd. Taiwan)/
OP: 北京大石音樂版權有限公司(SP: 大潮音樂經紀有限公司)
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插畫家：Rami (拉米）

身為台灣最富盛名的當代藝術家之一，吳天章每隔十年就會轉換創作媒介，吳天章深恐自己陷入匠氣，所以每當一種藝術媒介能夠做到最好時，就會想要重新冒險，轉換到另一種陌生的介面，持續探索更多未知、充滿想像空間的領域。
從80年代涉及政治、歷史批判的油畫，以《四個時代》在藝壇佔有一席之地；90年代創造台客美學平面攝影風格，代表作是《再會吧春秋閣》；2000年進入電腦合成技術為主的數位影像時期，陸續發表名作《千鈞一髮》、《永協同心》、《瞎子摸巷》、《夙夜匪懈》等；2010年吳天章轉換到動態數位影像領域，以一鏡到底、抽格、快速攝影等手法，結合魔術、特技、機關設計，完成錄像藝術作品《心所愛的人》、《難忘的愛人》、《再見春秋閣》。
吳天章以為，自己的終極關懷是離別，是人的生老病死。20幾歲時，年僅21歲的親妹妹車禍喪生，讓吳天章對死逝有著獨特的感懷，轉而透過作品緬懷嘔歌青春、記憶與生命。
同時，台灣的母體文化也成為他的創作主題，尤其是喜喪不分的喪葬文化。他將殘缺與完美、死亡與歡樂、腐朽與燦爛，藉由電腦合成技術，重整編修，完成最俗豔絢麗的遺照。他關注死亡與生存之間的臨界點，人是不知生，也未明死，所以其創作是中間美學，也是太平間美學。亦即，他透過作品製造最完美的瞬間，封存時光之縫、生死之界。
從小生長在基隆的吳天章，童年是透過美軍、水手去認識世界。而基隆是離別的故鄉，港口總是有無數再會的故事。而水手服對他來說，具備心理學的層次，既有天真可愛，也有情色猥褻。他乃借題發揮，完成個人與集體潛意識的拼合。
鮮少依賴偶發性，吳天章創作成品時，往往經過嚴密的計畫，即便發想的過程是感性的，但在執行時，因為想要達到最高的準確度，所以十分理性。他會畫出草圖，展開複製的前製流程，以及縝密的後製作業。
在數位攝影，吳天章會將7、80張底片精密地後製為一張完美無缺的平面照片。而錄像藝術的部分，則是講求演員、工作人員、道具機關的絕對配合，反覆的演練，耗時半年的前製工夫，方可完成一鏡到底的數位動態影像作品。

小檔案
吳天章，1956 年生於臺灣彰化，現居、創作於臺灣台北。1980年畢業於中國文化大學美術系。80年代時，吳天章以油畫創作政治、歷史主題，被譽為台灣藝壇「解嚴」的第一人。90年代，以攝影複合媒材為媒介，開啟「台客美學」。2000年轉以電腦修圖及合成技術，透過肢體設計和準確度的要求，以「安排式攝影」進行創作，創造出驚聳有力的影像作品。2010更轉型至「錄像藝術」，以「一鏡到底」的電腦剪輯，呈現詭異的錄像風格。
吳天章的油畫作品，大多以歷史文本為創作依據，進而反思歷史發展。之後的攝影作品，巧妙地結合台灣歷史、黑色喜劇及豔俗現成物，自創台灣特有的嬉謔悲情風格，因而有著「台客藝術家」的封號。
重要個展、聯展計有：2017《第八屆MADATAC Fulgor líquido（液視／異視）吳天章個展》，2016《陌路歸真1980-2011》、《別說再見2001-2015》，2015代表台灣參加第56屆威尼斯雙年展台灣館展出《別說再見－吳天章個展》，2014《喚．魅─吳天章個展》，2013《偽青春顯相館－吳天章個展》，2011《One Piece Room: 吳天章個展－孌》，2008《懾—像》，2007《後解嚴與後八九—兩岸當代美術對照展》，2000《近距觀照—台灣當代藝術巡迴展》，1998《內‧外—華人當代新藝術巡迴展》，1997《台灣現代藝術序幕系列 （2）》，1990《四個時代》，1987《傷害症候群》等，展場遍及全球各大城市，如台灣台北與台中、中國北京、美國紐約與舊金山、加拿大溫哥華、義大利威尼斯、澳洲昆士蘭、西班牙馬德里、日本福岡等地。

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