關於 帝 釋 天 因 陀 羅 ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

康熙朝《內府泥金寫本藏文龍藏經》Ba函（第15函）

《秘殿珠林初編》卷二十四記載：「(康熙皇帝祖母孝莊)太皇太后欽命修造，鑲嵌珠寶、磁青箋、泥金書、西域字龍藏經一部，共一百八本，內有釋迦牟尼佛口授口傳諸經。」此段記錄明述此部珍貴經藏源流特色，也是本院簡名其為《龍藏經》的緣由。《龍藏經》屬藏文「甘珠爾」（bka‘ ’gyur）類別經藏，「甘珠爾」意為「佛語之譯」，指翻譯為藏文之「釋迦牟尼佛口授口傳諸經」－亦即經、律二藏。此泥金寫本「甘珠爾」為清聖祖康熙皇帝的祖母孝莊太皇太后博爾濟吉特氏布木布泰（1613-1688）於康熙六年（1667）下詔開始抄寫，當時詔請蒙藏地區寫經僧人117位，書體端正一致，具安多地區字體特點,全藏於康熙八年（1669）抄寫完成，是清宮內廷所造多部「甘珠爾」中最精美作品。

全帙共一百零八函，其函數與部類順序皆同永樂八年（1410）於南京完成之永樂版《甘珠爾》。依經典內容而分，其次序採先經後律，依經典位階自高至低排列，分六部：「秘密部」二十四函、「般若部」二十四函、「寶積部」六函、「華嚴部」六函、「諸經部」二十四函、「律部」十六函，共收經典一千零五十七種。

《龍藏經》每函裝幀華麗考究，經簾與經布等是由江寧、蘇州、杭州三地織造署承造，材質風格皆具皇家特色。經葉長87.5公分，寬33公分，每函依其內容含經葉約三百至五百餘葉不等，皆以泥金書寫藏文於特製磁青紙（mthing shog）上。經葉上下各有一內護經板，含金砌禮敬語與七尊各式彩繪造像，並飾以各式鑲嵌珠寶，版面再護以黃、紅、綠、藍、白五色絲繡經簾。上內護經板覆以絲質哈達後，其經函保護配件依次為：黃素絹經衣、黃棉布經衣、黃緞織花袷經衣，以七彩暈繝綑經帶綁縛後，於其上下再各以一外護經板保護，再縛以五彩綑經帶，最後則以黃棉被經衣裹覆。

目前於北院展出的是Ba函，即 「秘密部」的第十五函。此函共收七十八部長短不同之陀羅尼（dhāraṇī）經典，前弘期與後弘期所譯經典皆有。茲舉此函中兩部亦存漢譯本為例：

第27部 －《聖六門陀羅尼》（'phags pa sgo drug pa shes bya ba'i gzungs），此經即玄奘所譯《六門陀羅尼經》。此經是玄奘法師貞觀十九年（645）返抵長安後最早翻譯的第一批經典，據《大唐大慈恩寺三藏法師傳》卷六記載：「貞觀十九年... 夏六月...丁卯，法師方操貝葉開演梵文，創譯《菩薩藏經》、《佛地經》、《六門陀羅尼經》、《顯揚聖教論》等四部，其翻《六門經》當日了，《佛地經》至辛巳了，《菩薩藏經》、《顯揚論》等歲暮方訖。」這部《六門陀羅尼經》因為內容不長，所以玄奘僅花一天就完成翻譯，經中主要講述佛在淨居天依空而住於眾妙七寶莊嚴道場時，告諸菩薩有關此陀羅尼及其功德。藏譯本譯於前弘期，約晚玄奘譯本百餘年，所收咒語內容與漢譯本稍異，多了一些咒音，漢譯本為：「懺謎懺謎，羼諦羼諦，跋迭麗跋迭麗，穌跋迭麗穌跋迭麗，諦誓諦誓，戰迭麗戰迭麗，戰迭邏伐底，低殊伐底，達磨伐底，薩縛結隷鑠，毘輸達儞，薩縛阿剌託莎達儞，末諾僧輸達儞莎訶。」藏譯本羅馬拼音為：（tad yathā oṃ）kṣame kṣame/ kṣante kṣante/ (dame dame/ dānte dānte/) bhadre bhadre/ subhadre subhadre/ teja teja/ candre candre/ (sucandre sucandre/ candra kiraṇe/) candra bati/ tejobati/ (yaśobati/) dharma bati/ (pramhabati/) sarvakleśabiśodhani/ sarva arthasādhani/ (sarva arthapraśamani/ paramārthasādhani/ kāyabiśodhani/ bagabiśodhani/) manaḥ samśodhani svāha// （括弧為藏譯本有但漢譯本無之咒音）

第75部 《聖無量壽智大乘經》（’phags pa tshe dang ye shes dpag tu med pa shes bya ba theg pa chen po’i mdo），即漢譯《大乘無量壽宗要經》，內容敘述無量智決定王如來之陀羅尼及其功德。從敦煌藏經洞出土的古藏文佛教文獻看，吐蕃統治敦煌時期所抄佛經主要為《十萬頌般若波羅蜜多經》與《大乘無量壽宗要經》，此經自吐蕃時期即是藏傳佛教中流傳甚廣的經典。接續之第76部《聖無量壽智藏陀羅尼》（'phags pa tshe dang ye shes dpal tu med pa’i snying po shes bya ba’i gzungs）則是後弘期譯本。


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「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版，由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計，內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等，感恩十方大德助印，希望疫情退散，平安喜樂，後記如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開朗基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

Postscript

I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.

In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).

Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.

Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.

Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.

The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.

June 2021,

Yao Jui-chung

世界煙供日。6/24（四）．藏曆5/15 世界煙供節

尊聖第十三世大寶法王所傳煙供聚資法煙供聚資法
積聚福德資糧

皈依發心
祈請十方法界，當成就未成就之一切眾生，皈依佛，皈依法，皈依僧 (三遍)
皈依佛竟，皈依法竟，皈依僧竟 (三遍)
皈依佛兩足尊 不墮地獄 皈依法 離欲尊 不墮惡鬼 皈依僧 眾中尊不墮畜牲 (三遍)

諸佛正法聖僧眾，直至菩提我皈依 願我所修諸功德，為利眾生願成佛 (三遍)
加持咒
曩，央，康，嗡，阿，吽 (三遍) 嗡班雜阿咪哩達滾雜哩哈那哈那吽呸

觀空咒
嗡梭巴瓦，悉大 薩而瓦 打爾瑪 梭巴瓦 悉多 杭
化空後於空性中現(ㄓㄨㄣˋ)字，剎那變大容器，自然具足五妙欲
持咒

嗡 阿 吽(三遍)
念誦時以振動胸腔為主，感覺是從全身八萬四千個毛細孔發出聲，其聲遍滿十方虛空

持咒觀想
1.嗡啊詐第 蘇路 普巴耶 梭哈
供養南無本師釋迦摩尼佛，南無阿彌佗佛，十方三世一切諸佛，一切菩薩摩訶薩 (觀想諸佛菩薩遍滿虛空)
2.嗡啊詐第 蘇路 普巴耶 梭哈
供養天帝，諸天天王、天人眾、天仙眾、天龍八部等 (觀想護法，勇父，空行，天人眾等遍滿虛空)
3.嗡啊詐第 蘇路 普巴耶 梭哈
供養人道之一切有情眾生 (觀想前方遍滿無量無數人類)
4.嗡啊詐第 蘇路 普巴耶 梭哈
供養阿修羅道之一切有情眾生 (觀想前方遍滿阿修羅)
5.嗡啊詐第 蘇路 普巴耶 梭哈
供養城隍、土地神、山神、龍神、水神、樹神、風神、雷神、諸神眾以及一切護法善神眾和魔鬼道之一切有情眾生 (觀想前方遍滿魔鬼道)
6.嗡啊詐第 蘇路 普巴耶 梭哈
供養地獄道之一切有情眾生 (觀想下方遍滿地獄眾生)
7.嗡啊詐第 蘇路 普巴耶 梭哈
供養畜牲道之一切有情眾生 (觀想前方遍滿畜牲道眾生)

祝禱文
此具五妙欲煙供，食香天王詐杜噶，緊那羅王與眷屬，五髻食香王與眾，尤其盡所有眾生，已棄前身未投胎，處於中陰過度中，居於苦惱一切眾，願得妙欲圓滿供，中陰如是當認知，由恐懼痛苦解脫，佛陀圓滿報用身，願速現證正覺位，縱無此力依是行，亦舍無暇生善趣，無上正法願行持。

六字大明咒
嗡瑪 尼 唄 美 吽 (108遍或越多越好)~持咒時觀想自身為四臂觀音

回向
願以所修諸功德，悉皆供養三寶尊，願佛聖法普昌隆，功德回向諸眾生，怨親近疏恩仇等，永離四苦三毒害，解脫生死輪回海，得證佛果不退轉。 (誦念三次)

金剛薩埵心咒
嗡 班雜 薩埵吽 ~一口氣七遍連續三次共21遍

如此修供完畢~圓滿上供十方諸佛菩薩，天人護法等，下施一切六道有情眾生。此法全名：煙供聚資法(積聚福德資糧)~由藏密第十三世大寶法王(葛瑪巴杜都多傑)所傳，為方便行者修持，經漢譯整理廣為普傳，以利人天，行者將因誠心精進修法之功德，而獲諸佛.菩薩加持.天龍八部擁護，尤其是人世間的諸惡因緣，可得輕轉.息滅，所求諸事滿願成就，行者即使一生只修一次(煙供法)，其功德將永存留於法界而不滅，如此當知修持煙供~其利益不可思
議!

此為特許顯密行者~無須上師口傳，人人皆可修持之大利益功德圓滿煙供完整修持法。具體密咒修持以上師或密宗大德為准。

[台北散步] 西門町宮廟中的弘法大師：日本佛教的殘像 | 李長潔
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在繁華的西門成都路上，隱藏著一間異世界般的廟宇— #台北天后宮。相信你經過時，也曾因其神秘的宗教氛圍而駐足。通過天后宮大門，展開的是一個凝聚著豐富宗教符號的狹小空間，也見識著不同宗教在歷史中的更迭。
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中央正殿供奉天上聖母，右側為註生娘娘，左側是關聖帝君，其他尚有地藏菩薩與福德正神。不過，有趣的是，在正殿右方的小房間裏，供奉著起日本佛教真言宗的「空海」，即弘法大師。
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▓ #高野山真言宗
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9世紀時，日本崇尚唐朝文化，佛法更是重要項目，延暦22年，桓武天皇派空海為「遣唐使」，去長安留學，拜青龍寺惠果為師，學習真言宗密法。經過密集訓練的兩年，收穫滿滿的空海返日後，開創高野山真言宗。超級懂得行銷的空海，快速地開展傳教事業，成果豐碩，後稱弘法大師。在今天日本，到處都有弘法大師像，沒想到，萬華也有（北投好像也有，下次去）。
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▓ #西門町 #新高野山弘法寺
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19世紀，台灣成為日本殖民地之後，日本佛教真言宗當然也要來台北弘法。於台北天后宮址，本山高野山金剛峰寺出資設立了「新高野山弘法寺」（1908）。當時傳教事業宏大，陸續辦理婦人會、講習所等等事業。但是，真言宗的日本風格濃厚，在台灣的信徒大都還是日本人本身。
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日本戰敗後，1948年，艋舺地方人士以弘法寺為新廟址，接入天上聖母，改寺為「新興宮」，而後為天后宮。而也因為原弘法大師信徒請求，便在宮廟裏設大師祭祀。這裡應該是全台灣唯一個有正式供奉弘法大師的寺廟。
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▓ #弘法大師殘像
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除了偏殿裏的供奉外，正殿內有保存「弘法大師行狀曼陀羅」繪卷，為台灣佛教傳播的重要文物。在天后宮的中庭兩側，也可見到日治時代大師信仰的遺緒。一邊是日本常見到不行的「空海大師到此一遊」銅像，雖然是後來才設立，但帶著濃厚的日本風味。
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在另一側，則可見一小群日式石頭佛像，其中右邊刻著「釋迦」的石佛，是原「台北四國八十八所靈場」的第一番本尊釋迦如來。過去台灣島上共有八十八尊石佛，現在多已遺失，部分在大直、芝山尚有保存。來開一個「台北遍路」系列好了（又亂開專題）。
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#參考資料：
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吉田一彦. (2015). 台湾の神と仏をたずねて: 二〇一三年度, 二〇一四年度の調査から. 人間文化研究所年報, (10), 47-54.

鐵達尼號的陰謀論
各位大家好，歡迎來到HenHenTV的奇異世界，我是Tommy.
今天我們就來說鐵達尼號的陰謀論，大家也曾經被這個電影的情節感動，那些在面臨死亡依然處之泰然的紳士們，讓弱小婦孺先上救生艇，還是在汽車裡面的手掌還有水蒸氣呢？哈哈哈。。。
雖然這個船的傳說已經很多了，不過還是有很多疑點，讓人不得不懷疑這些其實根本就是陰謀
1. 疑點一：很多人預知這個船會沉沒。
這個被名為：永不沉沒的船鐵達尼號，Titanic,源自以古希臘的巨人族，Titan泰坦巨神，象徵著巨大和力量，船的副手更大放厥詞的說：就算上帝來到也弄不沉這艘船。但是卻在首航的途中沉沒，的確實有點諷刺。但是有大概五十多富豪在上船之前就取消了上船，或者是沒有上船。
當時能上船的人非富則貴，頭等的套房船票大概是當時的870英鎊，相等於現在的五萬美金，其中取消上船的人就包括JP morgan，摩根家族是壟斷了華爾街和銀行界的巨頭，他在上船前取消行程，對他來說，可能這並不是什麼大錢，但是有謠傳這個沉船事件就是他一手策劃的。
大家知道鐵達尼號是由英國白星航運公司打造的，而這間公司一直以來都是負債累累，而他公司旗下的船都發生過意外，包括在鐵達尼號的姐妹船奧林匹克號和之前的一艘戰艦相撞，過後的不列顛號被U-76潛艇擊沉，真的但是由於保險公司覺得錯在奧林匹克號，所以拒絕賠償，而那個時候，他們正在打造鐵達尼號，令白星公司的財務雪上加霜，那麼鐵達尼號最大的股東是誰？就是JP morgan，他幫鐵達尼號買了巨額的保險，船造價7. 5mil但是卻買了五百萬的保險。對於一艘‘永不沉沒’船，的確是高了很多。
但是在出航前JP morgan就因為肚子痛取消行程，但是卻被記者拍到他和他的情婦幽會，而且還健康的很。
他們原先計劃是讓奧林匹克號代替鐵達尼號沉沒，因為無論是外形上和體積大小，都和鐵達尼號幾乎一模一樣，因為如果他們在預訂日期還沒讓鐵達尼號出航，公司就會破產，而最快的方式就是翻新奧林匹克號，那個應該比做整艘船來得快。而且如果大家看回奧林匹克的相撞的照片和現在沉了鐵達尼號做個對比，你會發現他們兩艘船是有點相似，是否他們草草的把之前的破洞補回去？
還有傳聞有一艘沒有人的船隻在尾隨著鐵達尼號，船上有3000多個救生衣，但是全員才有15人。那個就是加利福尼亞號，這艘船為何帶著那麼多的救生衣，但是卻離沉船的地方徘徊，而不去救援呢？我們會在過後講到。
而且在船上也有摩根家族的三個死對頭，John Jacob Astor，Benjamin Guggenheim和Macy百貨的創辦人Isidor Straus也在這個船難中死了。John Jacob是當時是船上最有錢的人，而Isidor則是選擇和他老婆留在船上，不要上救生艇。這三個就是反對美聯儲的成立，而在他們三人死去過後，美聯儲就在那個時候通過了。
還有幾個人也是在上船前被換了下來，包括原觀察員，而且還把望遠鏡鎖在保險箱裡面，換上一個臨時工代替，
在沒有望遠鏡的情況下，需要夜晚用肉眼觀察冰山的確實有點不合理，而且白星航運的主管不知道為什麼要求船長用最高時速23海里來前進，就相等於時速45公里。
而且早在航行的10小時前，他們已經接獲6次的通報關於在前方有冰山，還有一個通報來自被圍困加利福尼亞號。但是加利福尼亞號的無線通報員Evan和鐵達尼號的通訊員Jack Philip通訊時，收到對方的粗魯回覆，因為他正在幫頭等艙的貴賓發送電報和股票買賣的訊息，叫Evan閉嘴不要煩他，結果在15分鐘後就撞上冰山了。
疑點二，沉船沉得有點快
我曾經是在郵輪公司工作過，也因為是在船公司工作的關係，我有幾次可以免費上船去玩，他們有專人帶我們去到船倉的內部去參觀，包括他們船員的住宿空間，中央廚房，酒吧，還有隔水倉門，而在船倉進水的時候，這些閘門回自動關閉，以防止船繼續沉沒。而鐵達尼號裡面一共有16個隔水倉。就算再巨大的冰山，如果迎面撞擊，應該也不會沉沒，但是是否真的有撞上冰山，卻沒有人可以證明，除非真的是前五個隔水倉同時進水，不然隔水倉應該可以暫時讓船停止沉沒。
他們有提供幾個有可能是令五個隔水倉同時進水的原因。
第一個，就是他們用的偷工減料的材質，像之前說的，白星航運已經面臨破產了，
平時船身的接縫是需要用機器來打入鋼鐵鉚釘（mao3ding），為什麼需要用到機器？因為鋼板的厚度大概50mm，要貫穿並且連接需要用到大型的機器，而整艘船需要用上300萬支鋼鐵鉚釘。而且據了解，他們的鋼板純度也不佳，擁有大量的礦渣，而如果在高溫或低溫之下，鋼板會變得特別的脆弱，更何況是純度不高的鋼板呢？
還有由於船頭太過巨大，所以船頭上用人手打入的，但是為了方便工人，他們用了沒有鋼鐵鉚釘強度的鍛鐵鉚釘。
Robert Duane Ballard ，羅伯。巴拉德，用聲納技術探測沉在海底的鐵達尼號，沒有發現大洞，也沒有發現貫穿五個隔水倉的裂痕，而是在船頭部分發現很多小小的洞，這就是可能鋼板結合不好，或是鍛鐵鉚釘脫落造成船倉進水。
那如果說是撞冰山，保險公司就會賠償，但是如果是因為鉚釘的關係而令船沉沒，那麼就不會賠償了。只是船都沉了，當時保險公司沒有任何的證據去調查啊
還有船上的乘客回想起聽到一聲巨響是否是真的撞到冰山，還是鋼板破裂的聲音，沒有人能證明。
第二個，就是隔水閘門焊接不佳還有引擎著火爆炸，大家可以看看鐵達尼號的船構造，他們以前的引擎是用煤礦的，船一共有六個焚化爐，每天一共有160個工人不停的往裡面扔煤，每天需要消耗600噸的煤，在出航的前兩天，在6號引擎爐灶發生了大火，你可以看看這張照片的黑色位置，如果是因為火災而造成的金屬軟化，加上在零下2度的海水裡面，加上用上不良的鋼鐵和鉚釘，那麼鋼鐵就會變脆而破裂。
還有就是閘門的焊接不好，所以當船倉進水時，閘門根本不能發揮功效等等。
疑點3，加利福尼亞號為什麼不及時救援？
這個戰艦就是剛才我們講的被冰山圍困的船，這個船距離沉船地點大概是20海里，就大概是93公里左右，要去的沉船現場只需要大概一個小時多，那麼為什麼他不來救援呢？原因就是剛才船上的通訊員Evan已經在之前通知過鐵達尼號的通訊員John Philip，被對方粗魯的回應過後就睡覺了。而58海里的另外一艘船Carpathia接獲的求救訊號，而用了4個小時才趕到現場，在船難開始時，鐵達尼號也多次發射求救信號彈，但是沒有準備到信號彈，只用禮炮來代替，別人看了會不會以為是放煙火呢？
如果是因為禮炮而忽略救援，這個我可以了解，但是船上也用燈光來發出摩斯密碼的求救信號，但是都沒有人看見，除了是加利福尼亞號的全體船員都睡覺了，總會有一個人看到吧？
這裡有一個蠻科學的解釋，由於在沉船地點是在逆溫氣候的位置，就是冷熱空氣層的交叉，這種現象就會讓光折射，所以在船上的人有可能看到的一堆光，或者是根本看不到。所以在船長和船員看到一堆光以為是UFO的傳聞，可能是因為這個吧！
而在鐵達尼號的觀察員其實是臨時工，也沒有望遠鏡，看到冰山時已經太晚了，而且船的大副命令轉陀，如果是直撞可能會沒事，但是就是因為左轉，冰山摩擦船身造成非常多的細縫，這才是造成沉船的原因。而且鐵達尼號船上的救生艇才有20艘，是因為他們覺得太多救生艇擋住了視野，所以把40艘救生艇卸下來。
這些種種的自負驕傲的行為，讓1500無辜的人白白葬送了性命。
當這些富豪們在面臨生命抉擇時，選擇了讓弱小婦孺們先上船，而且有些人更從救生艇上下來和她心愛的人一起度過最後的兩小時，也有人假扮成女人上船，也有人在船上拉著小提琴，如果是你，你會怎樣做？在生命最後關頭，你們是否可以坦然的面對，並且還保持人性呢？
好啦！今天影片就到這裡，如果喜歡這個影片就按贊和分享出去，也記得訂閱HenHenTV哦～我們下個奇異世界見，Bye Bye。

#傳說中的植物 #傳說植物 #HenHenTV奇異世界
各位大家好，歡迎來到HenHenTV的奇異世界，我是Tommy.
我們在不少的武俠小說或是玄幻小說裡面都有聽過一些植物的名字，例如說在神鵰俠侶裡面的情花和斷腸草，或者是在一些玄幻小說裡面的彼岸花，那究竟世界上有沒有這些植物呢？今天我們就來看十個傳說中的植物，而事實上是存在在這世界的。
好！我們開始吧！
1. 天山雪蓮
在金庸的書劍恩仇錄裡面的陳家洛為了救香香公主咯絲麗，攀爬懸崖峭壁就是為了拿到天山雪蓮，而另外一本武俠小說雲海玉弓緣裡面也有說到：用天山雪蓮所煉製的解毒靈丹，不但可以解毒，而且還可以給人增強功力，天山雪蓮真實的名字為雪荷花，傳說它是瑤池王母在天池沐浴時，由仙女們灑下的，所以高山游牧民族視這為吉祥的徵兆，就連只是喝下雪蓮花瓣的水滴也可以避邪益壽。這是新疆特有的珍貴草藥，生長於天山山脈，就是大概海拔4000米左右的懸崖峭壁上，那裡常年積雪，非常寒冷和空氣稀薄的環境下，應該沒有任何的植物可以生長在那裡，但天山雪蓮這種獨特頑強的生命力，讓它可以生長在冰鋒中，或是峭壁上。而且大部分的天山雪蓮是野生的，而且現在已經被列為二級的保護植物。
2. 斷腸草和情花
在神鵰俠侶裡面，有講到的斷腸草和情花。先說情花，情花雖然是在金庸小說裡面虛構的植物，但是裡面是這樣形容的：見樹枝長滿小刺，花瓣卻是嬌豔無比，似芙蓉而更香，如山茶而增艷。果子或青或紅，還生著茸茸細毛，好像毛蟲一樣。如果說毒性來講，白色曼陀羅的卻是有點像，它是一種中藥，全株都有毒，蒙古人用它來製作迷魂藥，聽說中了曼陀羅毒過後就不會出汗，所以迷魂藥也叫蒙汗藥。但是並沒有像小說裡面，一想到情人就會痛。曼陀羅也可以用來製作鎮定劑，也可以幫助睡眠。而斷腸草是真的有這種植物的，中藥名字叫鉤吻，也叫胡蔓藤和山砒霜（shuang）有可而見它的毒性可不是一般，聽說神農氏也是誤食斷腸草而死。誤食斷腸草的人，腸子會變黑，並且腹痛不止而死。但是這些毒性很強的中藥需要經過另外的提煉方可以當藥物試用，是可以鎮痛抗炎的作用。
3. 忘憂草
忘憂草又名為萱草，或叫做金針和黃花菜，在詩經。衛風。伯兮裡面有講到：焉得諼草，言樹之背，朱熹注曰：諼草，令人忘憂，背，北堂也。這裡的諼草指的就是萱草，而諼這個字也有忘卻的意思，北堂是指母親居住的地方，後來代表母親，在古代當遊子需要出遠門時，會在家裡種諼草，希望可以讓母親減輕對兒女的思念，忘記憂愁，這就是忘憂草的由來。它過後也成了中國的母親花，而它的花語就是：永遠愛你，母親。
4. 彼岸花
傳說中是開在冥界道路兩旁的陰間花朵，雪白色和血紅色代表著死亡，但是事實上真的是有這一種花，它的名字叫曼珠沙華 （Manjusaka），在法華經裡面的天雨四種之華，曼珠沙華就是其中一種，在中國這種花稱之為無義草，彼岸花在日本是對於金燈的譯名，而剛好日本人掃墓的時間是在春彼岸，就是春節的前三天，還有秋天的前三天，也就是秋彼岸，這種花剛好開滿在這個時節，在墳墓地的兩旁盛開，所以在日本也稱之為死人花，或叫黃泉之花，是去到陰間前唯一的風景。韓國和日本對於這種花也視之為死亡之花。
5. 九死還魂草
在武俠小說裡面也出現過幾次的可以讓主角起死回生，現實中是真的有這種植物，但是它的名字叫還魂草並不是因為他可以救人或可以還魂的功效，而是它本身是非常長壽的植物，並且可以忍受長期乾枯之下還可以活命的植物，有個日本的植物家用這個還魂草做成標本，但是11年放進水里，它竟然奇蹟‘還魂’了，而這種植物並不是稀奇的植物，它叫做卷柏，在海拔2000米的懸崖上可以找到，它可以止血，而且聽說還可以美容。
6. 曇花
大家也有聽過一句成語叫曇花一現，意思是美好的事物只出現一下子就消失了。傳說中曇花是一個花神，它每天都開花，四季都燦爛，但是他卻愛上了為他除草的小伙子，後來就被玉帝知道了過後，把它貶為一年只可以看一瞬間的花，不讓他再和他喜歡的人見面，還把那個小伙子送去出家，賜法號為韋陀，多年過去了，韋陀忘記了花神，但是花神還是無法忘記他，它知道每逢暮春時分，他一定會下山採集朝露為佛祖煎茶，花神就累計了一年之力，就在那時開花，希望韋陀可以轉身看她一眼，希望他能記得她。。有點悲慘這個故事。
7. 菩提樹
傳說中佛祖釋迦牟尼就是在菩提樹成道的，在梵文裡面Bodhi就是覺悟的意思，這種樹本身是桑科榕屬植物，生長在印度，斯里蘭卡和緬甸地區，它的樹汁可以做硬性橡膠，菩提花可以做藥，可以解熱。
8. 見血封喉
聽名字就知道厲害了，這個樹又叫做箭毒木，是世界上最毒的植物，只有它的樹汁進入你的血液裡面，血液會凝固並且血管阻塞，會讓你心跳加速後停止跳動，當地的獵人用這種樹汁沾在箭頭上，射中的動物跑不到七步就會倒下，除了他的乳汁有毒之外，它的果實也是有毒的。看到這種樹木記得遠離它。
9. 玉樹
整天聽人家講玉樹臨風，那麼究竟玉樹是長怎樣的，可以用來形容風流倜儻的男士啊？玉樹，屬於多肉植物的一種，它的樹葉肥厚，蠻有古樹的風韻，而這句話是源自於杜甫的飲中八仙歌的其中一句：
宗之瀟灑美少年，舉觴白眼望青天，皎如玉樹臨風前。
玉樹看起來比較像是盆栽，如果人講你是玉樹臨風，很可能他說了：一綠木。。。
杜甫只是喝大左～
10. 食羊草
在西歐的傳說裡面有一種樹叫，植物羊，在中古世紀的文獻裡面有描述過這種植物羊，它是活生生的羊肚臍連接植物的根部，並且會去吃身邊的其他植物。現實中的確有一種植物好像這種生物，但是卻是會‘吃’羊的，在智利有一種樹木叫普亞菠蘿，名字聽起來沒有什麼，但卻是非常危險的植物，它身上會散發出羊喜歡的氣味，當羊接近它時，就會被它身上的刺鉤著，無論怎樣掙扎都無法脫離，最後就會餓死在植物旁邊，而植物就會吸收它屍體的養分。除了它會吃羊之外，它會流出一些易燃的植物油，而它生長的地方剛好是炎熱乾燥的地區，很容易就會引起火災。
世界的植物大概有40多萬種，而每一種好多不同的分類，植物可以吸入二氧化氮，吐出我們所需的氧氣，亞馬遜雨林是全球最大的森林，佔地大概5百萬km2，佔世界雨林的一半，它橫跨了8個國家，包括巴西，玻利維亞，哥倫比亞等等，在最近的幾年裡面，非法伐木在這10年裡面【破壞力接近17%的雨林，加上最近的森林大火，更是嚴重的破壞有地球綠肺稱號的亞馬遜雨林。
大家真的需要醒覺，好好保護我們僅有的森林，我們的地球。
好啦！今天的影片就到這裡，最近Youtube對於我們的創作非常嚴厲，動不動就給黃標，黃標就是沒有廣告，等於就是沒有收益咯，所以在之前寫好的稿或是一些想做的題材，都會因為這樣而止步，但我相信還有很多題材是可以做的，那會中黃標的題材有色情，爭議性的案件事物，恐怖等等，但是我很多影片裡面都沒有這些元素，都會中黃標，過後申請上訴後就變回可以有廣告，只是之前的開頭收益就沒有咯～～
不止是我而已，很多大咖也是中，有些甚至是頻道被停了或是盈利被取消等等。
對於我來說，我的頻道算是健康，而且兒童可以看得，又有教育性吧！
如果大家有什麼題材想我做，歡迎大家留言給我，記得盡量符合Youtube的準則就行了。
好！我們下個奇異世界見！Bye Bye