Question 1

新轉世六分儀蒼野之鷹看小說 在Facebook 的評價

Accepted Answer

之前網友尋書已找到，有興趣的人可以看看Q 網友尋書內容：這是7本書，七個兄弟的故事。印象中是古代言情系列一家七兄弟住在海外的島上，叫oo堡，每位兄弟都有一本小說。老大跟老婆聯手打江山，最後當了皇帝皇后。老四和老五老四?和老五? 心儀一位青梅竹馬，青梅竹馬常被靈異之事干擾到睡不著覺，老四?有特異的感應功能。他倆感覺有點想來自遠方的結尾片段。老么像王爺，最後也真成了王爺，腰後有被火紋身的胎記，女主是武功高強的將軍就只記得這些了作者、書名、主角名都忘了，找了很久找不到....很有年代了A：書名為：【上床吧！我的勇士】系列套書作者：金吉台灣有實體書。龍謎島的東方家族1.悍妻如至寶～上床吧！我的勇士之一她是程記現任當家，以一介女流身分縱橫商場 行事作風強悍霸道，無人不知也無人不懼 高齡二十四還嫁不出去，就因為她的惡名昭彰…… 沒人敢娶她？說實話，她不在意世人怎麼看她 也不打算當別的男人的媳婦，把家業白白拱手送人── 噯，那個散財傻子三王爺是怎麼回事？ 在見識過她當街教訓老色鬼的潑辣惡霸後 先是跑去「情敵」家放話威脅，接著上她家提親 還指名他的新娘就是程家「沒人要」的女兒！ 2.馴養小忠犬～上床吧！我的勇士之二那一年，身懷異能的小女娃，遇見養在城堡深處 病弱、純情又寂寞的美麗小正太 她陪著他對抗黑暗夢魘，將他自陰鬱角落解救出來 就此展開兩小無猜的青春初戀──嘖，想太多了！ 有個愛胡鬧又讓人頭疼想撞牆的青梅竹馬 沒有一天不在挑戰他的忍耐極限 3.願嫁紙老虎～上床吧！我的勇士之三東方家老二天生神力，卻懶得動腦子什麼見機行事、大局為重都是放屁最愛的就是一拳打得敵人滿地找牙因為隱忍從來不是他的選項，更不是他的脾性但出人意表的，這樣一個鐵錚錚的硬派男子漢在面對心儀的女人時，卻像少年一般羞澀害臊追女人的手段看在旁人眼裡根本是幼兒等級──看著她的笑顏，他就覺得暈頭轉向、渾身發軟只要她裝裝可憐、賣賣無辜，他就拿她沒轍唉！這輩子他還沒吃過這種隱忍的苦頭遇上了她，他這英雄也只能認命變紙老虎……4.悍將的罪妻～上床吧！我的勇士之四她十六歲進宮，就此走進充滿血腥與背叛的夢魘裡隔著高高的宮牆，牆裡牆外宛若兩個不同的世界牆外的百姓可以等待明君聖主來拯救他們牆裡的人卻日復一日身陷宮中無止境的吃人遊戲裡為了活下去，她收起良心成為劊子手和幫凶雙手沾染的血腥，恐怕連地獄裡的業火都清洗不掉直到在黑暗中，他出現了，將勝利的希望帶給她讓她見識到他一次又一次化險為夷，扭轉逆勢……5.王爺夜侍寢～上床吧！我的勇士之五愛上一個厭惡她、只想跟她劃清界線的男人水樾很清楚她這是在自找苦吃打從年少起，這個男人已經在她心裡烙下印記明知他認定她是存心逼死自己孿生妹妹強行介入他和「小月」之間的惡女但她沒有辦法放棄，全心全意地為他付出所有以為只要能扭轉局勢贏得勝利，就能令他高興所以不惜以身涉險，卻累得他必須「獻身償債」……6.將軍的男人～上床吧！我的勇士之六不准妳丟下我，否則我殺光他們給妳陪葬！是誰？在熾熱烈焰裡聲聲悲鳴？又是誰？背上有著似火焰烙印上的紅痕──自十二歲起，她夜夜重複著惱人的惡夢據說那是她前世情人對她下的情咒她和轉世的他已有過交集，咒術才開始啟動一直要到他們今生找到彼此，夢境才會終止可惡！因為這個莫名其妙的夢，她不知吃了多少苦不把這傢伙找出來狠狠揍一頓？那是不可能的……7.朕也有貞操～上床吧！我的勇士之七龍謎島東方家的大少主想成親想瘋了竟把議親庚帖以天女散花的方式發給五大世家這種選妃似的誇張行徑惹來眾多嘲諷與訕笑相較那些世家千金視他為海盜蠻子能躲則躲她相信他不是為了一睹美人而冒險進京的笨蛋不理會流言蜚語，主動上門跟他談條件──其實他要跟哪家的高門貴女聯姻都與她無關深夜偷偷私會陌生男子，全是為了替堂妹拒婚沒想到卻掉入有心人精心設計的陷阱……#蒼野之鷹看小說，#蒼野之鷹，#言情小說，#小說推薦個人網站：蒼野之鷹 (www.starryeagle.com)→完整的小說心得文彙總網站IG：蒼野之鷹看小說在IG (@starryeagle)→會放文章連結網址，但IG無法直接連結網址FB：蒼野之鷹看小說在FB (@Estarryeagle)→會放文章連接網址，可直接連結該篇文章

Question 2

新轉世六分儀 在Facebook 的評價

Accepted Answer

「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版，由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計，內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等，感恩十方大德助印，希望疫情退散，平安喜樂，後記如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開朗基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司、稽善司、考過司、恩怨司、壽命司、支配司、掌劫司、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

Postscript

I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.

In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).

Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.

Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.

Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.

The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.

June 2021,

Yao Jui-chung

Question 3

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【從《古惑仔》及《黑社會》系列說起 | 盧斯達 on Patreon】（2018年10月舊帖復刻）在政治現場應該展現甚麼倫理，聽來太過學究，但新舊板塊彼此磨擦，似乎沒有因為本民前和青年新政被政權擊沉而變得沉寂。更外圍的「素人」繼續前仆後繼，有關的大趨勢並沒有因此逆轉。世代衝突、各路人馬躁動不安，是90年代以來黑社會電影的傳統。任何政治和社會關係由和緩變得緊張，都有其內在邏輯，實在可以與外層的政治意識形態無關。不管你支持的是本土人優先還是自命世界公民，小團體的運作、權力的鬥爭，最後還是依循一套相似邏輯。古惑仔要面對的黑社會建制以劉偉強的《古惑仔系列》做例子，表面上是青春電影、遭衛道之士批評為「美化黑社會」，但其實「古惑仔宇宙」不只是關於黑社會，還關於90年代的香港，那個已脫離粗放發展期的末期香港，才是籠罩著幾部電影的大氣壓。在這個氣壓之中怎麼上位，上位者如何防止被打倒，那就不只是黑社會，而是一個更廣義的題目。與幾大探長、跛豪的戰後大時代不一樣，「古惑仔」的世界，秩序早就已經建立，而且固化已久。即使偶有因為地盤或恩怨而動刀劈友，也不是社團初期開山劈石的時代。陳浩南那些人一開局，要面對一班叔父和黑社會建制。古惑仔第一集（人在江湖）的危機，來自叔父輩大佬B和靚坤的鬥爭，陳浩南是「靚仔南」，論資排輩，只能是叔父們在大檯討論大事時，坐在旁邊不能隨意出聲的大齡街童。他是給叔父輩拖進去的，不管是給靚坤陷害，還是要幫自己的長輩大佬B復仇。靚坤的囂張跋扈，內裡就是上位的躁動，他認為自己能力出眾、功勞最大，要「蔣生」交出龍頭位置。整部電影，鄭伊健固然不是演技派，而是吳鎮宇將一股恨不得馬上就要上位大展身手的躁動由頭帶到尾。這個關於上位躁動的主題，在第三集（隻手遮天）上升到高峰。犯上和衰老的命題一開始出場的是敵對社團東星社的紅棍打手烏鴉，他在關羽像面前執行家法，教訓一個不肯執行任務的小弟。關羽像在打鬥中被波及，掉到地上粉碎。烏鴉問：關老二，拜你有甚麼用？現在的人出來行，不是講義氣的，你那一套落伍了。於是揭示了整部電影的主題，既有的潛規則雖然仍在，但挑戰者已經出現。烏鴉和笑面虎瞞著大佬，在江湖搞風搞雨，最後在醫院殺掉勸阻他們的大佬駱駝，就只是靚坤在洪興下剋上的事跡，在東星再來一次罷了。（《隻手遮天》有一段很有趣味。講陳小春、謝天華等人離開自己地頭，到了一個公共屋邨的球場，遇到一班當地的古惑仔。兩班人自然又是一輪口角和韃朵。謝天華很大口氣，說自己是洪興的人，但對面那個自稱叫肥屍的初生之犢，根本不當「洪興」是一回事。之後他們又說自己大佬是陳浩南，然後肥屍又不當一回事，「陳浩南可以係度打交打到出銅鑼灣做渣fit人，我肥屍一樣得﹗」然後打爆玻玻瓶，一大班手下就應聲而至。之後陳小春等人只有敗走，心裡害怕到不得了。這裡一方面表現出下位者要揚名立萬的噪動，一方面又透視出上位者面對挑戰者的焦慮。在市區有一點勢力的黑社會，在挑戰者面前瞬間就老了，他們的中年危機不在系列完結之前，而是早在第三集已經出現，陳浩南之後在《戰無不勝》做代課老師的那場戲，只是這一場戲的延伸罷。）雖然在張耀揚的落力演出之下，烏鴉成為一個經典奸角，但那只是商業電影有忠所以有奸的臉譜化處理。黑社會就是一個權力的動態，當中也就只有形勢不同，而沒有道德高低。大而化之，陳浩南和烏鴉沒有誰比誰更高尚的。除了上位，還是上位。關羽代表形而上的道德規則，也就是每個人都是為了上位的現實之上，加諸一道避免分贓不勻的規則，但說到底還是為了分贓。到了杜琪峰更加精緻和現實的兩集《黑社會》，就說得更沒有包袱。一班叔父輩商討如何選擇新一屆辦事人，是大D還是樂少，有一個叔父說：「阿樂就真心為阿公，佢話會踩落老尖—」那個支持大D的，反唇相譏：「個個都口口聲聲為阿公做野架啦，唔通話為自己呀？」輩份最高的鄧伯（也許是暗喻了一國兩制名義上的設計者鄧小平）制止了他們的對話——雖然大家都知道，入黑社會是為了上位，但說破了就沒有方圓。爭議不斷：因為分贓機制開始失靈「黑社會」權力宇宙的穩定，在第一集勉強維持了大半。鄧伯為首的叔父輩屬意表面上沒那麼強勢的樂少，用他來平衡自恃對社團有功的大D，以求整個社團不會分裂，「相忍為國」。然而雙雄講數完畢，蜜月一陣之後，大D提出要分享權力，馬上被隱忍了大半齣戲的樂少用石頭擊殺於水塘，輩父輩所設計的和諧機制，至此走向崩壞。即使沒有第二部《以和為貴》，此皆為定論。一國兩制好、黑社會好，以往人人滿意的分贓機制，終於敲響了警號，平衡最終被打破。水塘一戰的平行時空﹐也許是2014年的佔領運動。這件事有發生過好，還是沒發生過好？對不同利益立場的人，答案都不一樣。佔領令歷史齒輪及政治時間加快前進，但其實搞亂了包括「民主派」在內的既有權力秩序，它對親北京派的影響反而是最少。佔領的倡議者最終傾覆了自身苦心營策的局面。如果記憶力還在，都會記得「佔中」的醞釀階段，「官方機構」如何費煞思量，設下大量紅線和監控機制。包括各種參與者的「誓約書」，就是支取民眾的力量，卻不願意民眾「不受控制」的「大局思維」。最後民眾還是不受控制，最重要是在那些萬人空巷的現場，各種人馬顯形了，他們平時被壓抑和小心翼翼控制著的矛盾，也就有了爆發的空間。這些對於香港未來、運動如何操作、End Game是甚麼的分歧，也就得到了釋放的空間。就算是金鐘內部，也分開學生不想退場、還有中老年要退場的分歧。更不說要旺角和金鐘的分別。所以佔領究竟是好還是不好，真的要講究你在社會甚麼階梯去發問。社會運動可以令民眾充權﹐也會令一些人受到威脅。而這股遭受威脅的感覺，不會因為有著理論上共同的敵人而消失。畢竟大D已經被打死了，整個社團的大局也就只能走向「不斷加速」。以前叔父們設計的遊戲，已經越來越少人信服。論資排輩是安全的，但到了某個階段就會加速進入血腥仇殺，這是動態和物理之必然。辯證地說，也就是要進入論資排輩的安全地帶，大伙還要渡過必經的血污海。所以DQ究竟是怎麼一回事？黑社會的收尾作《以和為貴》，也就是所有人和大局齊齊走向失控的寫照。樂少為了爭取連任，希望破壞規矩。代表最高權威的鄧伯拒絕，最後遭樂少推落樓梯慘死。鄧伯肥厚的身軀倒在螺旋型樓梯下，死了，動態的平衡瓦解，之後便是社團內部一番腥風血雨。後來Jimmy仔成功取得話事人身份，一直代表監察眼睛的公安頭子就馬上出手。Jimmy仔本來只想做生意，龍頭的位置拿到手，只為做生意方便，但公安卻要他永久控制「和聯勝」，等於DQ（disqualified）了Jimmy仔退出黑社會的路。這一DQ，連他未出生的後代也一齊DQ。其實從龍頭棍爭奪戰伊始，公安就在監察，中國在和聯勝後面，是一雙全視之眼。社團的規範瓦解，自然有更多嶄露頭角的新人，但對大一統和講究控制的中央帝國，競爭不代表進步，競爭只代表災難和不穩定。所以千頭萬緒，中國勢力最後出手「重建秩序」，要Jimmy仔永遠做龍頭，不要再選舉，也就是不想黑社會再爭得那麼激烈。連換屆都沒有，就沒那麼多機會爭。連真心、絕對、從來沒有支持港獨的劉小麗也再次失去立法會參選資格。可見的事實，是因佔領而冒出頭來的新人，不分派別，至此幾乎都已經被清剿。老生常談，就是不必講究誰真心或假意支持港獨，客觀而言，任何令香港的觀念、政治生態圈加速前進的人和事，即使只是個新一點的口號，都是整治的目標。如果說香港的社會事務是一部iPhone，則中國並不想它升級換代得那麼快。王岐山知道拖延時間的道理同樣的道理固然也放在中國本土。據聞王岐山在幾年前曾經向其他高層黨員推介法國史家托克維爾的作品《舊制度與大革命》（LAncien Régime et la Révolution）。這本書的教訓，在中國人看來是這樣的：當年歐洲幾乎所有國家都是專制的君主國，而法國是其中比較開明的。法皇路易十六其實有推行改革，例如法國開始有不少自由農民，而旁邊的普魯士還主要是農奴，俄國更加在半個世紀之後才開始著手廢除農奴；社會氣氛也比較鬆動，法國民間有深具影響力的異見份子等等。但就是在願意改革的時候，法國爆發了大革命，推翻了相對開明的法國皇室，然後革命一鬧，之後感染了全歐洲。這段歷史對王岐山來說，就是希望「告戒」中國共產黨，你專制下去，倒還能拖著時間；你一想要改革，順從「自由派」，你的政權就會加速滅亡，一如1789年之前的法國。這已經是2013年的事情了，但之後的中國局勢真照著王岐山「經典選讀」的思路去走。中國政權全面走向改革的相反方向，也許就是依據這種不怕專制，只怕自己先開始了自由化，最後反而將自己傾覆。現在的中國趨勢不只是將來不會改革，而且是過去改了的革也不能容，生怕以前改的革，掉了今天的政權。時間是客觀的造物，但「政治時間」卻是人為的造物。只要沒有大人物或革命性的事情出世，人類社會可以維持幾百年的表面靜止。春秋戰國或前現代日本強調的封建社會，就是一個大體上希望將政治時間調慢的世界。只要人安於自己的階級，不要上位，也禁止上位，世界就自然會和平。這是古人的理想國，事實上難度跟建設民主中國或者香港獨立一樣。世界總是會變，年輕或後來者的噪動，或者守成者為了守成而大開殺戒，皆造化之理，人類食色爭鬥之本能。說得通白一點，中國不想自己亂，也不想香港亂，所以用DQ金手指幫核心泛民「掃除雜質」，不想質變最後化作量變，防止核心泛民也本土自決化。這不是與《以和為貴》的結尾很像嗎？趨勢加速才是重點泛民在DQ屠刀之下，自然是有一天活，當賺了一天，對最高層的控制者來說，國家也同樣是不變一天，當賺了一天。他們那些叔父苦心經營的分贓機制，靠這些努力苟延殘喘。政治建築師，也就是想對抗無邊無際的時間洪流罷了。他們想必然改變的東西，永遠維持不變。大的是不想改朝換代，小的要保護一個社運小現場的講台。但要維持塵世事物永恆不變，可以做到嗎？也許你心儀的議員被DQ了，但若果對「歷史」有信心的話，那個議席，或特定的人，從來不是全部，甚至是微枝末節。重要的是，人類如何通過言語、行動、組織等等，將「政治時間」推快，將升級換代的時間差縮減。統治者可以殺死反對者，they can kill you all，但時間的齒輪被推前了，統治者奈何不得，他也要適應和變陣。有些人得到了議席﹐但其主要作用是維持齒輪不向前，但有些人永遠都拿不到議席，卻可以意外將齒輪推前。甚至說DQ也是加速的一部份，那並不是最高層樂意看見的，但他們卻欲罷不能。烏鴉是奸角，只是敘事的角度。社團要以和為貴，也許這是沉默大多數所樂見，但只要不是全部人，就會有人希望改變分贓機制（即是體制、比較好聽的「核心價值」之類）。這是生物本能。改變只能推遲，不能取消。不論喜不喜歡，齒輪始終會推動，不妨以平常心看待張耀陽。這已經是一種促進時間向前的迂迴對抗。#訂閱patreon https://www.patreon.com/lewisdada

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