關於 白虛線迴轉 ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版，由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計，內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等，感恩十方大德助印，希望疫情退散，平安喜樂，後記如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開朗基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

Postscript

I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.

In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).

Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.

Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.

Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.

The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.

June 2021,

Yao Jui-chung

疫情爆發以來，藝術家能做的事不多，平常就閉關在家其實挺習慣，但是總想為社會做些事、幫上忙，想了半天安撫人心也許還行吧！於是另一本「地獄空」將趕在中元普渡八月初出版上市，由典藏出版社社長發心首肯出版，設計名家黃子欽操刀，附贈很多符咒給大家趨吉避凶。諸惡莫作，眾善奉行，疫情消退，平安喜樂。附上後記給大家解封後參訪這些宮廟，觀照自己的心所。全文如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鐘情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。

2017年盛暑拍畢「巨神連線」，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒…總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鸞堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山…）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開郎基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘糟屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截…等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄…兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼…等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石…小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭…等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮…等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤…等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍…等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據「十八泥犁經」記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

突圍（選段）　　◎楊智傑

　　

（一）

　　

是沙塵暴中

一粒沙的失眠

　　

或篩自海面

又落回海面的雨。寂靜

重組

又完成了細節

　　

從虧損到完足，辭海中同字首單詞

衍生著

未定義的事件──

　　

是溫熱的沙，昏沉

的雨

微觀構成的整體亦容許例外

並在足夠遼闊的

可能性中，有限的移動

　　

是沙（或者雨）

其意志皆不可逆。唯一的傾聽者

離去時刻

是太陽

曬暖無處不在的陽台

　　

是沙或者雨

所有的存在

　　

（三）

　　

萬物都是自己的屋簷

延緩著抵達

本質

黑暗冰涼的心

　　

室內的燭火循環

雨滴表皮輕微

蒸發

破裂。旋即恢復下墜

　　

一切努力，無一不是關於

必要性的推遲

像屋簷的雨

分流、匯聚、迂迴轉進

　　

看雨的孩子

溫柔的眼睛，一切的抵達

與岸邊

銀亮、冰涼的潮汐──並無分別。

　　

萬物仍是彼此的屋簷。

　　

--

　　

◎作者介紹

　　

楊智傑，一九八五年生於台北，南國孩子，人模狗樣。曾獲林榮三文學獎、優秀青年詩人獎、國藝會創作及出版補助等。詩集《深深》、《小寧》、《野狗與青空》。

　　

（出自《野狗與青空》作者介紹）

　　

--

　　

◎小編宇翔的最後一篇賞析

　　

（本賞析略為脫離本周主題，不以時序前後的差異作為研究基礎，〈突圍〉與〈超上海2019〉為同年發表的詩作。本篇將以兩首詩各自但隱隱相連的寫作策略為討論對象，擴充詮釋並比較分析）

　　

我們既是眾生的一部分，又是獨立的個體，有自己的孤獨、苦悶與哀愁。即便是沙也有它的失眠，它的破碎。一個人躺臥的睡姿竟也與沙漠中一座月牙狀沙丘如此神似，在風中消磨。一個人流下的淚，當中的水分竟可能是千百年前另一個人撫摸過的浪。這首詩所揭示的微細與共通，甚至科學一點的解釋也有無限的詩意，譬如海洋中礦物質微量元素組成的比例總是維持恆定，正恰好與人體血液中礦物質的比例一樣，我們的先祖來自海洋，我們曾是海洋的一部分，正如你我也都是《辭海》中的一部分，萬物與萬物相應而生，互文並且創造，當一雙眼搜索到早晨裡的葵葉上，葉上三點水，當水的意志從偏旁介入心中，心中暗湧的詞彙定然不止一個，萬物在複雜中衍生著自身，有時不可定義，有時訴諸於詩意，憑藉想像，且這想像只屬於你。

　　

這首詩中渺小的意象正〈突圍〉著它的主題，是這樣的宣示：例外可以被容許，整體由微觀構成，像沙粒堆砌出大漠，水分子激湧著洋流──無限的碰撞與巧合，一切都可能發生，這世界足夠遼闊(在此是帶著詩人的溫柔與樂觀的，毋寧說是他的詩觀)，因此我們理應移動，讓沙去傾覆它的大漠，讓水去改向它的洋流，縱然我們的移動有限，但正因有限而無限激勵、挑釁，並且一旦為之便不可逆，縱然僅只一粒沙的滾動，一珠水的蒸散，微觀必然推動龐觀，那沙可能已經吹到某人的窗前，那水可能正在某個孩子的眼中滿溢、流動，承載透明。

　　

「萬物都是自己的屋簷」，「屋簷」的意象值得深究，其實下一行就已透露，抵達正被「延緩」，因此這溫馨的意象，無非要求著旅人停留。在此，旅人其實也就是萬物，不信你問李白：「夫天地者，萬物之逆旅也」天地是旅舍，開放、包容著我們。幾百年後蘇軾進一步說：「人生如逆旅，我亦是行人」，將這概念向「個人」推進，假若我將自己的肉身看作旅舍，我也只是我人生中所走過的行人。又過了幾百年，楊智傑在〈突圍〉中，或許在哲學上又更進一步，反對這個人主義與相對主義的姿態，也就是說：假若我們的一生只在自己的屋簷下獨身度過，我們的本質無非向內塌縮，自己的一顆心，黑暗冰涼而已。

　　

在這獨身的屋簷下，詩人點起了一根蠟燭，這火的元素驅動燃燒，讓萬物以輪替、交換、延異，繼續下去──果然元素被推動了：雨水開始蒸發、破裂，聚合復下墜，流動、集合、形成烏雲，開始大雨，最終抵達一個孩子看雨的眼中，盈盈中充滿光輝，比看燭火的眼睛更亮，更有情。這孩子的眼睛如一滴露，裡頭因絕對的孤寂而得以剔透，容納全世界──水的元素因火的協助，抵達了無窮的愛與好奇。

　　

這愛與好奇如此有說服力，因為這一切都只是物質在試圖完整自己，無形中表達了自己，在自然中整合並擴及。

　　

而這孩子眼中的水，又與岸邊的潮汐有何分別呢？沒有分別，因為萬物不再是自己的屋簷，萬物「仍」是彼此的屋簷。最後一個「仍」字多安慰，彷彿前面的誤解都不算數，我們也曾眼看著一個人自私、背叛、逃離，但我們篤信還有相遇，胸懷諒解，心中對他說：「我們仍是朋友」、「仍然可以依靠彼此」，是這樣一種化解，直接全不隱諱，抵達不可思議的同理、共情，僅僅一個「仍」字，沒有別的語言，惟堅信的「仍」，在詩的最後，給人一瞬震懾與長久的鎮定。詩人的意志柔軟循環，透過詩，以水象，迂迴轉進我的眼底，幾乎改變了視網膜的構造，修正了折射的曲度，彷彿我正視見的這世界不再窮兇、暴力。

　　

〈超上海2019〉(請見文末附詩)則是完全不同的路數，它試圖揭示這世界的窮兇與暴力，因為溫柔的世界固然真實，但真實的世界不免充塞暴力。

　　

在這首詩中，意象突然闊大了起來。我尋思這作詩法，似乎的確是逼不得已，或者一種涵括的，網狀的，設計的，幾近3D建模的困難。彷彿不那麼巨大就無法將當中的迷惘、錯亂化為具象，就無法承載這世界中，種種細微的爆炸。超上海是虛構的，如真實世界的投影，毋寧反過來說，真實世界才是它的投影，因為真實世界更加虛構、不可捕捉、猶疑，一旦微觀去看，就會陷入這萬花筒與幻燈片，看似真切、鮮豔、明亮，其實單薄、重覆──沒有生命的實感。因此，詩的一開頭就以矛盾修辭法揭示了這困境：

　　

「深度虛構的人民可能突然立體起來」

　　

虛構到底，反而突然立體。整個東亞可能僅是腦中幻象，所有現實細節：石牆、粉塵、麵館、影像，都可能只是一場夢的繁殖、量產，永遠如陀螺旋轉，不為了甚麼地，那樣空轉。

　　

「贗品般六月的光奪窗而入午後的大雨」

　　

楊牧也曾寫過這樣的詩句，在〈有人問我公理與正義的問題〉，楊牧說，當外頭嘈雜趨於休止，風雨打落了蕉葉，天空投下虛假的陽光──這強烈的時空感，卡爾維諾也曾在《給下一輪太平盛世的備忘錄》說：「幻想即是下雨的所在。」一瞬間，一個人對於時空的搜索不可避免地陷入了幻想，想到這雨勢擴及到了哪裡；想到世界之大，有些地方也萬里無雲；想到雨水作為象徵，這複數的龐雜；想到歷史或許是分歧的，並且進一步，將在此刻分歧得更多，如一棵博弈樹開枝散葉。不僅是意象龐大，在細微之處，甚至連量詞都乘載著超負荷，諸如「一千個線上賭場同時刷牌/ 一萬尾外送的機械魚」甚至「地鐵清潔員、文創區保安、無政府主義者/ 或無人工廠巨大機械臂」這些人影重重如鬼魅，其數目當然也是不可窮盡。

　　

這量與質的放大、壓迫、瘋狂，近乎吞沒了我的閱讀感官，我很好奇它將如何接續下去，即便它的斷句與分行帶來頓挫的節奏，有效地推進，鏡頭長短交錯，適時抒情，我確然仍處在不安之中，我渴望某種秩序，或許這正是作者要求的效果，不安。而詩歌最終拒絕了單一的律法，揚棄秩序，它走向了矛盾的揭示，並整合矛盾。當我讀到這一段時，彷彿全明白了：

　　

「劉不再回覆。2019在超上海

一組5G訊號

暮空中，劃破了自己生命中的萬里無雲感」

　　

紛雜的雨聲消失了，一個人的心中無比靜謐。因為一切都是矛盾、對比，龐大混沌畢竟只是兩極的一面。因此現實無非就是超現實，未來無非就是過去，反之亦然。而敘事者無非就是那重重的鬼影，同時是我的祖輩，也是劉。

　　

我注意到，縱然可能只是我的超譯，但我發現，「劉」這個姓氏與「留」和「流」完全同音，而這兩個同音字又是矛盾的對比。似乎指涉著時間的主題，2019的難題，超上海的困境──留就是流，流就是留，如果2019是過去，也絕對是未來。那麼到底甚麼是2019？

　　

為了解答這個疑惑，我想到援引一個古老的典故，一講就能明白。

　　

葉維廉在《比較詩學》中指出「時」的字源，在古字的形象上乃一個人「足踏地面」，形象的演變引發了「止」和「之」兩個字的誕生，同時兼含動（之）和靜（止），因為足踏地面既是行之休止，亦是止而將行，近乎一種舞蹈的律動。太陽的行而復止，止而復行，這瞬間的停駐與延續，同時包容過去與未來，對初民來說，便是「時」──這原本抽象的意念，存在於古字之中，其實是具體事象的活動，也是生存環境的提示，不如說，是太陽與時間在表達自己。漢語的這種結構甚至影響了大導演艾山斯坦(Sergei M. Eisenstein)在電影中發明了「蒙太奇」的技巧。

　　

那麼，「2019超上海」到底是什麼？毋寧問，時空是什麼？「2019超上海」既是過去，又是未來。但也絕對可以倒過來說：它不是過去，更不是未來。那麼「2019超上海」到底位於什麼時空？這時間與空間所拼組而成的標題，中間夾了一個「超」字，是暗指時間與空間彼此超趕，永遠變動、不可定義嗎？這兩極的融合與騷動，無休無止，詩中不斷出現過去與未來，卻絕口不提「現在」。如果再自問一次，什麼是時空？劉，我想，現在，答案已經在你我心底。

　　

--

　　

超上海2019　　◎楊智傑

　　

—— 這是一個昏昏欲墜的過去

　　

深度虛構的人民可能突然立體起來

東亞的腦皮層上

發燙的金融區靜靜產卵：

石牆、粉塵、一些粗劣麵館、中央電視和賽博格電影

　　

贗品般六月的光奪窗而入午後的大雨，增加了歷史分歧的維度──

　　

2019我與劉在半島酒店碰頭

劉，一如既往，從未出現。像一個殘次的幽靈

　　

思緒清晰，但呈像模糊……

　　

擴增實境、浮空投影、行動支付。各種奇觀驅使我們

閉眼走向祖輩的外灘，在麻將館與

二胡聲中尋求對抒情時代最後的誤解

　　

從2019到2019。沒有一次我真正

想起過去。出租車師傅拉嗓：「对美贸易战

我看还要再打十年以上」

烈日一片漆黑

我變得更盲，也許，更不確定

──又一座新上海懸浮於上海上空！

往東，往電視塔。往北

工人體育場、「冰雪大世界」。一千個線上賭場同時刷牌

一萬尾外送的機械魚

同時故障

劉似笑非笑，像那唯一不願透露結局的人

　　

「明日我們都將更容易

讓兒孫

從擦亮的空氣中看見未來的財政部門。」劉不明白

時間，這全新的信貸業務

正迫使另一代人在黑暗中屈膝、倒下

　　

成為地鐵清潔員、文創區保安、無政府主義者

或無人工廠巨大機械臂

確保未來和

未來間的包裝，嚴格遵循明亮清晰的標示……

　　

劉不再回覆。2019在超上海

一組5G訊號

暮空中，劃破了自己生命中的萬里無雲感

　　

我知道他將是最後被傾倒在江面的人。顱骨碎裂

永遠改變了記憶的環並一一被回收至黑色塑膠袋裡

　　

劉。

　　

2019，要理解現實僅屬

一次性的超現實

此後我們身體、心靈和家族史將異常柔軟

讓孫輩在彩繪飛機上，滑iPhone，等傳到前頭的好消息──

　　

四面八方都是陰沉、明亮而非物質的蛹。

　　

而那曾在強光中破產的祖輩背著我

陌生的方言對我說

「劉，你從外幣到房產金融的知識都不夠」

　　

2019。這是一個昏昏欲墜的過去，但它仍然是過去。

　　

也毫無疑問是未來。

　　

　　

（本詩曾獲林榮三文學獎）

--

　　｜#關於文學獎的不重要冷知識｜

在文學發展的過程中，文學獎是波是浪，卻不是海的本身。

——向陽，2003年

--

美術設計：驀地

圖片來源：Unsplash

#每天為你讀一首詩 #文學獎 #楊智傑 #林榮三 #林榮三文學獎 #時空 #渺小

https://cendalirit.blogspot.com/2021/04/20210403.html

體驗版心得：操作感不佳，劇情可以期待，除非有中文版...

本遊戲簡介：
這是一個因輪迴轉生而繁華的世界。
人們歌詠天授之生命，並為來世獻上祈禱。

對死亡的悲慟，只會束縛生者、使死者留戀。
也就是說，對死亡展露悲傷，本身就是會妨礙輪迴轉生的禁忌。

所以，人們將悲慟轉為笑容，為死者送行。

只不過，努力刻意忘卻眼淚的人心，終究需要救贖。
因此誕生了一種職責，
救濟徬徨游離的死者靈魂「迷途人」，
調停生者與死者、現世與彼世的職責。
眾人如此稱呼他們──守逝人。

守逝人，是負責斬斷迷途人對現世的依戀，將之送往來世的人。
是觸及生者與死者的思念，尊崇生命的人。

這是，一位守逝人，
與他生命的故事──

玩家將化身為往返於生者的世界「現世」與死者的世界「幽世」，負責救濟迷途人的青年守逝人「卡迦祈」，
進而體驗圍繞著輪迴轉生之理、奇妙的『生命』故事。

卡迦祈（玩家）在進行守逝人的任務時，
可將擔負職業系統特色之『鬼人』靈魂憑依於身，
借其力與眾多強悍魔物對抗。
鬼人最多可同時編成四名，戰鬥中按下一顆按鈕便可即時切換。
鬼人分為不同的固有武器（刀、槍、斧、鐮、其他），
並擁有各種極具特徵的技能，戰鬥風格迥然而異，
配合戰況靈活切換鬼人，便可更為有利地推進戰鬥。

體驗版中，圍繞著「生命」輪迴轉生的故事，
能夠體驗其初期的「故事模式」，
以及完成「故事模式」後就會被開放的「戰鬥模式」，
可以在附身著職業角色的「鬼人」4 人的狀態遊玩戰鬥。

另外，「故事模式」的遊戲紀錄可以繼承至正式版本。

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★歡迎來到我的頻道~
會不定期實況PS平台的遊戲
有興趣可以訂閱追蹤唷~

※目前環境不便語音和觀眾互動，
只能實況中打字回覆 ⊙_⊙

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★未來預定實況的【中文版】遊戲

PS4 受讚頌者2：虛偽的假面 (2019.01.24發售)
PS4 受讚頌者3：二人的白皇 (2019.03.28發售)

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★曾經實況的PS4/PSV遊戲

PSV《空之軌跡FC Evolution》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iClBUKPC5qooks3cTE2yvrb

PSV《空之軌跡SC Evolution》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iB3Bsmomz-lHdoZNqCr15iB

PSV《空之軌跡3rd Evolution》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iAGZiGqo5buNzmPaYRWWHgE

PS4《閃之軌跡 I：改》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iCJgQ8Txr4oOQoH_UQraONP

PS4《閃之軌跡 II：改》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iD3bmZAdhjyHJXKRIc5ZrWH

PS4《閃之軌跡 III》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iCPKNtwZEvltSf3b996pozG

PS4《閃之軌跡 IV》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iCL9pZOzvHWkw5kpR6onxrP

PS4《東京幻都eX+》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iCYD4imfeeEsaAjP1bBNlyk

PS4《伊蘇8 YsVIII 丹娜的隕涕日》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iDGvGdQfHaPRPq-ydo86MpF

PS4《驚爆危機！戰鬥的Who Dares Wins》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iCCbQEaq4t7OywOiBvaupRO

PS4《討鬼傳2》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iC939OrI0E7JO_VRhYLYiEr

PS4《噬神者2 狂怒解放 God Eater 2 Rage Burst》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iA4k2o0pv8e7HXzRvX-UiGF

PS4《刀劍神域 虛空幻界》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iDZ8ljdv-Pes-dxD--FuEE5

PS4《閃亂神樂 Burst Re：Newal》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iAMCVfu4zFce0j3TCLZ2lVK

PS4《限界凸城/極限凸城 裝甲戰姬》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iCyHM8fk65PzNA5FHqlfBiK

PS4《秘境探險 失落的遺產 Uncharted : The Lost Legacy》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iBQOhvG2jyAHUHAvle_jQtZ

PS4《受讚頌者1：給逝者的搖籃曲》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iCxxwkobBTrhoIV0GuXAV7X

PS4《宵星傳奇 Tales of Vesperia Remaster》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iCuz0uIXejwNAvlbfMnPXiC

PS4《SEKIRO 隻狼：暗影雙死》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iAZy8HRG2SL37oprstjD68W

PS4《血咒之城：暗夜儀式》中文版
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhS_oHuFF9iApGXQWDh2xW-1tYtP5PpiV