【莊元生:紅樓夢探佚:奸兄是誰?】
張愛玲在《紅樓夢魘》寫到,人生三大恨,最高者,紅樓夢未完。原著止於八十回,張愛玲惡言直斥程高後繼四十回是附骨之蛆;幸好手抄本原著夾有大量批語,批者以脂硯齋為主,故通稱「脂批」。她是看過整部《紅樓夢》的,所以在前八十回的批語中,不經意提及人物故事的最終結局。
重讀《紅樓夢》,關於巧姐的結局,絕對不是八十回後的故事。在第五回〈賈寶玉神遊太虛境 警幻仙曲演紅樓夢〉裡,賈寶玉看到「紅樓夢十二曲」,也就是預言金陵十二釵命運的十二首歌曲唱詞。當中預言巧姐結局的〈留餘慶〉詞曰:「留餘慶,留餘慶,忽遇恩人。幸娘親,幸娘親,積得陰功。勸人生,濟困扶窮。休似俺那愛銀錢、忘骨肉的狠舅奸兄!正是乘除加減,上有蒼穹。」
這一曲,是以巧姐的口吻來表達的。連同之前的畫面與判詞「後面又是一座荒村野店,有一美人在那裡紡績。其判曰:勢敗休云貴,家亡莫論親。偶因濟劉氏,巧得遇恩人。」可知賈家勢敗,巧姐遇難,幸得劉姥姥相救,巧姐最終與板兒結成夫妻,在鄉村生活。與續書寫將巧姐嫁與地主富農,截然不同。
全文︰http://www.passiontimes.hk/article/05-23-2021/72884
(編按:本文刊載於熱血時報印刷版第92期。熱血時報印刷版訂閱連結:http://www.passiontimes.hk/4.0/regform.php)
#莊元生 #紅樓夢
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脂批 在 Jessie Chung锺潔希 Facebook 的最佳解答
🌷为什么曹公会这么喜欢黛玉?
Why does Cao Xueqin like Daiyu so much?
💘曹公写林黛玉从来不吝惜笔墨。他写黛玉的来历,写黛玉的美,西子、比干的什么的比喻全齐活,眼睛、眉毛、笑靥、泪痕都画了;写黛玉的才情,不惜让她在诗社三夺魁艳压群芳。林黛玉是花魂,也是诗魂,其他的如黛玉使小性子、曹公都写了,写的那么天真活泼、悲怆动人,而又不加雕琢,其他的姑娘都得不到这个待遇。
💝曹公喜欢写她,或者说,写她让曹公觉得舒畅的感觉。林黛玉,一个倔强、勇敢、聪敏、悲情的女子,在曹公的笔下,她是“行止见识,皆出我之上”的裙钗中最耀眼的那朵。她是水中芙蓉,出淤泥而不染,她清白自持,越出于众人之上,开花结果自芬芳。脂批里说,风月情怀,醉人如酒。林黛玉和宝玉的爱情,真是如酒一般能醉人。
💞红楼里几次二人互剖心迹,言语之间都有如惊雷闪电一般,那酒醇香而又浓烈,每句对白都如裂帛一般干脆利落,都值得让人回味,又如霹雳一般打在人心头,让人顿悟。哦,这就是爱情啊!
❤️Cao Xueqin spared no effort in describing Daiyu. While describing Daiyu’s background and beauty, he compared her to the legendary beauty Xishi and the faithful official Bi Gan, using all the best metaphors on her. He also gave detailed descriptions of her eyes, eyebrows, dimples and tearstains. He gave her creativity and wit, making her stand out at the girl’s poetry club as the three-time champion. Daiyu doesn’t just have beauty, she also has brains. All her other characteristics, such as her fits of temper, innocence, and liveliness, were thoroughly—but not superfluously—described by Cao, crafting her into a sad and alluring character; none of the other girls received treatment on this level.
💝Cao likes to write about her, or rather, Cao finds comfort in writing about her. Under Cao’s pen, Daiyu, a stubborn, courageous, smart, and melancholic girl, became the most spectacular out of all the fair ladies “surpassing in behaviour and understanding”. She is a lotus in the water, growing out of the mud unsoiled. Pure and self-disciplined, she is a cut above the crowd, a blossoming flower that gives off a sweet fragrance. Rouge’s critique, a commentary of the novel, states that “romantic love intoxicates like wine”. The love between Lin Daiyu and Baoyu, just like wine, is truly the intoxicating kind.
💕In “The Dream of Red Mansions”, the two bared their hearts to each other several times. Their conversations are often surprising, like bolts out of the blue, strong, rich and mellow like wine. The dialogues cut to the chase, like the sound of silk ripped in two. Not only are they memorable, they also leave a deep impression on the heart, like striking thunderbolts, giving the reader an epiphany. Is this not true love or what?
脂批 在 虛詞.無形 Facebook 的最讚貼文
何福仁續談《石頭記》,這次講到它真正的作者,實為曹雪芹、脂硯齋、畸笏三人⋯⋯
素葉工作坊
#何福仁 #石頭記 #脂批 #曹雪芹 #脂硯齋 #畸笏
全文:https://bit.ly/31f7uoq
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脂批 在 美味生活HowLiving Youtube 的最佳解答
好吃的港式燒肉竟然不用到茶餐廳,自己也能動手做喔~聽到豬皮油脂批哩啪啦的響,好吃到整個融化了!快來一起做看看吧!
★現在就訂閱美味生活頻道,收到第一手的美味資訊:http://bit.ly/1PochtG
【美味生活】
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