高雄連日暴雨。國民黨主席江啟臣等人,似乎見到機不可失,又發動了一波臉書攻勢。
但在地事終究要問在地人。而從我爸媽、親戚、朋友乃至於同學,問過一輪,在地人似乎對江啟臣的攻擊反應十分冷淡;反倒是我一些北部的柯韓粉朋友,還比較熱衷對高雄發表意見。
其實道理也不難,外地人是跟著媒體和網路操作在跑,而在地人則是從自己的體驗與生活史裡找結論。
在高雄生活了二、三十年以上的人,他們的生活史,其實就是一部與夏季暴雨互相博弈的歷史。從現在倒數回去,還有2018連續一個月的豪雨、2010 #凡那比風災、2009 #八八風災(莫拉克颱風)、2001 #七一一水災(潭美颱風)和1994的 #八一二水災(道格颱風)。
其中給我印象最深刻的是八一二水災,那時候我還在唸國小,大概是吳敦義市長任期的中段。那次是慘到什麼程度呢?我老家住後驛,陳其邁的蕃薯園隔壁那邊,整個地下室被灌到全滿。害我還要跟我老爸到他上班的工廠搬抽水機來抽。
八一二那次受災最慘的,就是岡山嘉興里,地名叫「五甲尾」。不誇張,那次嘉興里水淹超過一層樓高,淹到連中山高都路面浸水、雙向道路中斷。好里加在我爸的工廠在燕巢,比嘉興里早一個交流道下去,不然可能真的要上演中山高驚魂記了。
因為國小唸升學班的關係,班上同學來自三民區各角落,甚至有跨行政區就讀的。打電話跟同學喇賽都可以聽到(舊)高雄市各區的災情。三民區最慘的大概就三個區塊:高醫後面孝順街,寶珠溝匯流進愛河的區塊,滿滿淹一層樓。澄清路靠近交流道那邊,還有本館近殯儀館那邊也是災情慘重。再來就是鼓山靠近火車站(對,當時還有鼓山火車站,相當於今天的鐵路地下化/輕軌鼓山站)也是慘兮兮。
嚴格來說,後驛絕對不是高雄市區最會淹水的地方,如果我家的地下室都被灌滿,那地勢更低窪的,像澄清路、本館、寶珠溝、中都這些地方,慘到什麼程度真是難以想像。
這,就是將近三十年前的高雄。大家都知道高雄有一句俗話叫「不做不錯是我敦義」,而且老實說余政憲也不是多高明的縣長。1994水災過後,吳敦義還是順利連任再做四年市長,而高雄的治水建設也就繼續空轉四年。
到了謝長廷任內,2001的七一一水災,我老家的地下室又被灌滿了。高雄縣市整體的受災程度,與七年前的八一二水災不相上下。怎一個慘字了得。
但(舊)高雄市的治水政策,也是從謝長廷開始引進新思維和新的執行力。一個關鍵詞,就是柯文哲也很愛唸叨的「#海綿城市」。事實上海綿城市在台灣的祖師爺,就是謝長廷,還有他的手下大將、後來當過柯文哲的副市長(據說被柯糟蹋得很慘),現在又回高雄幫忙陳其邁的林欽榮。
當然謝長廷的努力很難一下子看到成效,所以七一一照淹不誤。一直要到謝長廷任期的後半段的2005年,他都已經升任行政院長以後,高雄的第一個滯洪池(本館的本和里滯洪池)才完工告竣。
萬事起頭難,有了示範案例,後續的海綿城市政策就比較上軌道了。陳菊大致上是延續謝長廷的做法,很快地,最嚴苛的考驗-2009的八八水災就降臨到大高雄頭上。
當時高雄縣市尚未合併。這樣講可能會有點傷害到(舊)高雄縣的朋友們,八八風災的時候,縣區受災非常慘重,但市區的狀況就明顯比1994、2001要好上許多。
那時候我家已經從後驛搬到凹仔底的大樓社區,靠近高雄巨蛋那邊。「凹仔底」顧名思義就是個地勢很低窪的地方;我很小的時候都還是一片稻田和埤塘(大概也是因此後來演變成「農」十六重劃區),必然的淹水重災區。
而來到2009八八水災的時候,凹仔底已經不太淹水了,連瞬間暴雨積水的狀況都有限。我記得那時候我在(舊)龍華國小當義工搬運物資,地上都是乾的。時間回到1994、2001絕對不會是這樣狀況。當然八八水災(舊)高雄市也不是完全倖免於難,市區邊陲的前鎮河、後勁溪流域還是有零星災情。但已足以證明,在謝長廷到陳菊這段期間,高雄市區的治水已經有相當的成效。
2010高雄縣市合併,帶來的是更嚴苛的治水考驗。縣市合併升格以後,高雄成為六都裡面面積最大者,也是全台第四大的縣市(前三名是花蓮、南投和台東)。
縣市合併了,正是必須花錢去彌補舊縣市之間的建設落差的時候。尤其治水這件事,河流又不分縣市,一旦合併升格,就沒有理由說我管好市區就好,縣區不關我的事這樣。
但是在馬英九政府苛扣之下,財政資源不增反減。其實都說海綿城市,海綿城市這四個字底下的潛台詞,是 #窮人治水。台北的那種資源無限的優勢,治水政策是這樣的:淡水河、新店溪、大漢溪、基隆河堤防蓋到恨天高,基隆河截彎取直,外加亞洲最大級的玉成抽水站,以人為的方式硬把市區的水抽到基隆河去。還不夠?二重疏洪道跟員山子分洪道,經費給它開下去…
但是台北市是從蔣介石時代就一路暴力砸錢治水,三五十年才有現在的規模。所花的錢,換算到今天的幣值,少說上兆起跳。而高雄升格以後能拿到的治水經費有多少?大概不超過五百億。
但窮有窮的搞法。說白了,任何人為的硬體建設,都是一種逆天的行為;硬體建設搞得愈多,就愈要用更多的人為手段、花更多的錢,去防禦天災。台北就是這樣一個惡性循環。高雄沒有台北的資源,但有比台北更多的空間,去重新思考都市與自然的平衡。
所以也就有以滯洪池為主體的海綿城市政策。從財政上講,挖滯洪池比蓋堤防、截彎取直和開鑿引水隧道,要便宜至少一個數量級。從人文和水文講,其實高雄在1970~1980年代的大規模市區擴張,填掉了很多天然埤塘;開挖滯洪池,也不過就是把原本就是埤塘湖泊的地方,還給自然界的水而已。
海綿城市雖然便宜,但是有效。
但任何的硬體建設都是要花時間的,尤其在經費拮据、資源排擠之下,花的時間更久。2010縣市合併,縣市交界區的治水政策,不可能三、五年就收功。
2018韓流崛起的那年,就是建設差一點點還沒到位,而又遇上諸多不幸因素和惡意操作,所造成的悲劇。其實2018~2019之間,是高雄剛好要進入基礎建設完工大爆發的轉折點,偏偏這年遇上了連續下一個月暴雨的不幸天氣。
要知道任何的人為治水手段,都是在阻擋一時的洪峰,但很難阻擋得了持續幾天、一個禮拜甚至整個月的強降雨。憑良心講,2018即便在如此長時間暴雨侵襲之下,高雄市區的狀態,並不比2009八八風災的時候差。而舊縣區的重災區,像岡山靠近典寶溪的白米、劉厝(網路名人四叉貓的家鄉),還有上面提到水淹中山高的嘉興,鳳山溪上游大東、鳳西一帶,仁武市區乃至獅龍溪上游一帶,都有顯著的改善。
比較有歷史感的老高雄人,在2018那個時間點,應該都知道市政府已經盡力了。我不會矢口否認說2018高雄完全沒有災情,像上面提到的嘉興還是淹了一下,茄萣彌陀永安等沿海地區也都有狀況。但,至少大家討論的焦點,已經從「哪裡哪裡淹了一層樓」演變成「路上多了幾個天坑」。這樣講雖然很消極很沒面子,但絕對看得到進步,而且進步不是一點點。
我倒是不怎麼建議檢討韓國瑜。因為韓國瑜在任也就那麼短短的一年半,而市府官僚憑著長年的經驗撐著,市政品質雖然明顯看得到下滑,但還談不上斷崖式的大崩壞。韓國瑜之所以被罷免,與其說是高雄市政崩壞,更多是因為他「吃碗內看碗外」,急著跑去選總統,以及選總統期間的各種誇張言行來的。
但這不代表韓國瑜被罷得冤枉。因為我們知道,韓國瑜是一個既無紀律性,也無責任心的人,是更不折不扣的政治無產階級流氓;他這一年半裡所做的唯一的事情,就是擺爛和玩無本的政治博弈。短時間內,市政還可以靠著市府官僚體系的慣性撐持著,再給韓國瑜多做半年一年,「斷崖式崩壞」必然會到來。
時間來到現在,高雄又像2018一樣,遇到長時間的豪大雨侵襲,雨勢比起當時是有過之而無不及。但高雄的整體災情,比起當時似乎又輕微了一些。
說高雄完全沒有災情,未免也太粉飾太平,像鳳山區忠義里(算是整個鳳山最市中心的一塊,靠近鳳山高中、舊縣府和聖王公廟那邊)就有淹水一個車胎高的狀況。這邊的狀況比較複雜,畢竟地段太核心,對外排水只有已經水泥化且無任何行水緩衝區的窄窄的曹公圳。而要設置滯洪池的空地更是一大難題。只能盡力去找答案了。
至於山區的部份,我只能說,人定勝天這一套思想是靠不住的。還是一句老話,任何人類的硬體建設,其實都是一種逆天的行為;人為手段或許可以緩解平地都市區的水患問題,但是面對到高山大川,我們所能做的只有避災、救災,部落建設盡量避開高風險區域,而災前撤離疏散要及時。要完全扼止山區災害的發生,老實說,以人類的力量是不太可能的。
講了這麼多古,我只是想表達一個概念,就是不可能完美,講完美太臭美;進步的空間總是有的,但進步看得到,市府過去的努力看得到,市府對未來的規劃也看得到。再無限上綱式地苛責,對解決問題一點幫助也沒有;而無限放大現在的狀況,然後帶「#懷念韓國瑜」的風向,這就大可不必了,只會貽笑大方而已。
同時也有6部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過844的網紅義起幸福,也在其Youtube影片中提到,憶母親生平事略 先母陳包玉蘭,民國二十一年八月十六日出生於浙江省象山縣石浦鎮的純樸漁村,自幼乖巧賢慧,家中排行老四,前有兩位兄長一位姊姊後有一位弟弟,小時家境非常的窮困,母親沒有機會上學讀書而目不識丁,從小除了幫忙家事謀生之外,還辛辛苦苦的「姊兼母職」一手帶大弟弟,日子雖然過的貧寒,...
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明義感恩110.08.02
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🖤憶母親生平事略
先母陳包玉蘭,民國二十一年八月十六日出生於浙江省象山縣石浦鎮的純樸漁村,自幼乖巧賢慧,家中排行老四,前有兩位兄長一位姊姊後有一位弟弟,小時家境非常的窮困,母親沒有機會上學讀書而目不識丁,從小除了幫忙家事謀生之外,還辛辛苦苦的「姊兼母職」一手帶大弟弟,日子雖然過的貧寒,兄弟姐妹感情卻是彌足珍貴。
民國三十八年擔任醫護女兵和父親相識結褵,民國四十四年隨著父親帶著一歲女娃(大姊)跟著部隊,自浙江大陳島撤退來台,到了台灣先落腳於高雄美濃,寄住在簡陋的活動中心角落,生活非常的克難,慶幸的是再獲一女(二姊),因為一份軍餉無法養活全家,母親忍痛將大姊二姊分別寄養在兩位叔叔伯伯家,母親隻身到台北,為台灣有錢人家幫傭,數年後全家又再隨部隊遷移,落腳在澎湖縣西嶼鄉,再得三姊四姊五姊和么兒明義。
父親在澎湖服役於反共救國軍海上大隊,當時軍人眷屬生活極為困苦,為了填飽一家六個小孩的肚子,母親領著大姐四處撿拾地瓜、落花生帶回家補充糧食,為了改善生活在家圈養小豬二隻,大姊每天去軍中收集廚餘,挑回家中飼養小豬,把豬養大後賣掉變現貼補家用,後來父親又調回台灣到三重衛生大隊服務( 清潔隊 ),母親帶著我們一家大小住在三重正義南路垃圾回收場旁的「違章建築」,每天去垃圾場做回收分類賺一點微薄的收入貼補家用,有一年垃圾場發生大火,燒掉了我們遮風避雨的「房子」,那年爸爸決定退伍並簽約遠洋商船出海工作,一年只能回家一次,媽媽決定搬家到五股鄉貿商眷村租屋,為了讓孩子可以上學讀書。
母親一人養活五個小孩吃穿讀書,省吃儉用在家中做聖誕燈手工,所幸父親軍中老友幫忙,介紹到某校長家幫傭又到泰山高中當工友,母親看不懂字但能分辨公文,還會分類印刷考卷,學校任何雜務工作她都使命必達,62歲屆齡時必須辦理退休,校長、主任、老師、職員都捨不得最和藹可親的「陳媽」退休,時至今日母親在學校的待人處事、工作態度都還在老同事口中傳頌。
為了陳家,奉獻一生青春歲月,吃盡千苦萬難,韌命的無怨無悔,教養五女一子,雖未要孩子追求「求功成名就」,但母親以言行身教,引導子女們崇禮尚義、教忠教孝;有段時光母親嘴巴不說但對於分離近四十年未見的大陸親人,思念溢於言表,在政府開放兩岸探親之際,民國七十九年由明義陪伴父母兩老返鄉探親,從浙江寧波機場回家途中,翻山越嶺舟車勞頓,折騰近20個小時才找到兒時老家,父親見其家鄉親人,矜持依舊但仍是濕透眼眶,母親回到石浦老家見到兄弟姊姊,緊緊相擁泣不成聲,好似幾十年來所受的苦難,回到「娘家」,情緒徹底的崩潰渲洩,這是時代的悲劇,也是命運的無奈。
來到寶島台灣,不論何人何時何地,她總是笑臉迎人,真誠親切,從一個道地外省婆變成安身立命,說著流利台語的台灣媽媽,每天早上5點就到後山走路運動,天光微亮就到土地公廟,誠心上香、奉茶、擦桌、掃地,三十年如一日,媽媽燒香拜佛從不求榮華富貴,只跪祈子孫平安。
媽媽的好人緣是鄉里鄰居公認,也是明義每次選舉的最佳助選員,幾次選舉她瞞著大家,自己默默背著文宣走到泰山市場沿路發送,見人就說這是我兒子「陳明義」他在選舉,請你幫幫忙投他一票,偶有反對者直言不支持,她臉上流著汗、心裡淌著血,仍然彎腰鞠躬禮貌謝謝,這是娘親疼子,母儀天下!
103年明義参選議員連任失敗,一段剪輯不實的影片形塑她的兒子是惡行惡狀欺負清潔隊的政客,透過電視網路報紙等媒體刻意傳播,明義以五票之差落選。這對媽媽的精神及健康無疑是一個嚴重打擊,雖然她知道兒子是因為擋下五股「設置火葬場、殯儀館」,被反撲攻擊而落選,但她無能為力,許多左鄰右舍、爬山拜拜的老朋友,都給予最大的安慰和鼓勵,媽媽卻還是因此淡出人群、沉默寡言。
104年明義依舊如常每日到服務處上班,但母子間相處卻有變化,常常相對無語, 她怕我難過,我怕她傷心,這一年,我第一次有時間為自己媽媽過母親節,親自為她別上胸花,但我知道這是媽媽一輩子最心痛的母親節。
105年5月,我遞補回議會再任議員,107年5月媽媽當選新北市模範母親,在公所的表揚會上我跪著奉茶,在市府的表揚會上朱市長頒證,全家人一同獻花,媽媽露出了好久不見的溫馨笑容,這份榮耀她實至名歸,當之無愧!
往後幾年媽媽少有出門,我每天都是早上告知「出門上班了」,晚上回到家她幾乎都已就寢入睡,這段時間媽媽眼睛越來越差,身體也日漸消瘦,精神偶有失憶,除了牙齒不好還算健康,但我已深刻體會到「 父母在不遠遊」的意義。
110年7月14日傍晚時分,我摯愛的母親無病無痛在家人子孫陪伴身邊下辭世,走完了辛苦坎坷的一生,看著安祥的遺容雖然不捨,但也慶幸媽媽修得善終,願媽媽一路好走,隨菩薩到西方極樂世界。
我的媽媽,全世界最偉大的母親!
110年7月21日 頭七
明義 泣拜
…………………………………………………………
🙏我摯愛的媽媽,天亮就要和您永別了!
想念您,痛的撕心裂肺,痛的無法自己,每個夜晚,止不住的淚,思念媽媽您,我無法入睡!
明義 泣拜110.08.01
車公廟拜法 在 Facebook 的最佳解答
「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版,由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計,內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等,感恩十方大德助印,希望疫情退散,平安喜樂,後記如下:
野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開朗基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
Postscript
I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.
In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).
Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.
Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.
Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.
The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.
June 2021,
Yao Jui-chung
車公廟拜法 在 義起幸福 Youtube 的最佳解答
憶母親生平事略
先母陳包玉蘭,民國二十一年八月十六日出生於浙江省象山縣石浦鎮的純樸漁村,自幼乖巧賢慧,家中排行老四,前有兩位兄長一位姊姊後有一位弟弟,小時家境非常的窮困,母親沒有機會上學讀書而目不識丁,從小除了幫忙家事謀生之外,還辛辛苦苦的「姊兼母職」一手帶大弟弟,日子雖然過的貧寒,兄弟姐妹感情卻是彌足珍貴。
民國三十八年擔任醫護女兵和父親相識結褵,民國四十四年隨著父親帶著一歲女娃(大姊)跟著部隊,自浙江大陳島撤退來台,到了台灣先落腳於高雄美濃,寄住在簡陋的活動中心角落,生活非常的克難,慶幸的是再獲一女(二姊),因為一份軍餉無法養活全家,母親忍痛將大姊二姊分別寄養在兩位叔叔伯伯家,母親隻身到台北,為台灣有錢人家幫傭,數年後全家又再隨部隊遷移,落腳在澎湖縣西嶼鄉,再得三姊四姊五姊和么兒明義。
父親在澎湖服役於反共救國軍海上大隊,當時軍人眷屬生活極為困苦,為了填飽一家六個小孩的肚子,母親領著大姐四處撿拾地瓜、落花生帶回家補充糧食,為了改善生活在家圈養小豬二隻,大姊每天去軍中收集廚餘,挑回家中飼養小豬,把豬養大後賣掉變現貼補家用,後來父親又調回台灣到三重衛生大隊服務( 清潔隊 ),母親帶著我們一家大小住在三重正義南路垃圾回收場旁的「違章建築」,每天去垃圾場做回收分類賺一點微薄的收入貼補家用,有一年垃圾場發生大火,燒掉了我們遮風避雨的「房子」,那年爸爸決定退伍並簽約遠洋商船出海工作,一年只能回家一次,媽媽決定搬家到五股鄉貿商眷村租屋,為了讓孩子可以上學讀書。
母親一人養活五個小孩吃穿讀書,省吃儉用在家中做聖誕燈手工,所幸父親軍中老友幫忙,介紹到某校長家幫傭又到泰山高中當工友,母親看不懂字但能分辨公文,還會分類印刷考卷,學校任何雜務工作她都使命必達,62歲屆齡時必須辦理退休,校長、主任、老師、職員都捨不得最和藹可親的「陳媽」退休,時至今日母親在學校的待人處事、工作態度都還在老同事口中傳頌。
為了陳家,奉獻一生青春歲月,吃盡千苦萬難,韌命的無怨無悔,教養五女一子,雖未要孩子追求「求功成名就」,但母親以言行身教,引導子女們崇禮尚義、教忠教孝;有段時光母親嘴巴不說但對於分離近四十年未見的大陸親人,思念溢於言表,在政府開放兩岸探親之際,民國七十九年由明義陪伴父母兩老返鄉探親,從浙江寧波機場回家途中,翻山越嶺舟車勞頓,折騰近20個小時才找到兒時老家,父親見其家鄉親人,矜持依舊但仍是濕透眼眶,母親回到石浦老家見到兄弟姊姊,緊緊相擁泣不成聲,好似幾十年來所受的苦難,回到「娘家」,情緒徹底的崩潰渲洩,這是時代的悲劇,也是命運的無奈。
來到寶島台灣,不論何人何時何地,她總是笑臉迎人,真誠親切,從一個道地外省婆變成安身立命,說著流利台語的台灣媽媽,每天早上5點就到後山走路運動,天光微亮就到土地公廟,誠心上香、奉茶、擦桌、掃地,三十年如一日,媽媽燒香拜佛從不求榮華富貴,只跪祈子孫平安。
媽媽的好人緣是鄉里鄰居公認,也是明義每次選舉的最佳助選員,幾次選舉她瞞著大家,自己默默背著文宣走到泰山市場沿路發送,見人就說這是我兒子「陳明義」他在選舉,請你幫幫忙投他一票,偶有反對者直言不支持,她臉上流著汗、心裡淌著血,仍然彎腰鞠躬禮貌謝謝,這是娘親疼子,母儀天下!
103年明義参選議員連任失敗,一段剪輯不實的影片形塑她的兒子是惡行惡狀欺負清潔隊的政客,透過電視網路報紙等媒體刻意傳播,明義以五票之差落選。這對媽媽的精神及健康無疑是一個嚴重打擊,雖然她知道兒子是因為擋下五股「設置火葬場、殯儀館」,被反撲攻擊而落選,但她無能為力,許多左鄰右舍、爬山拜拜的老朋友,都給予最大的安慰和鼓勵,媽媽卻還是因此淡出人群、沉默寡言。
104年明義依舊如常每日到服務處上班,但母子間相處卻有變化,常常相對無語, 她怕我難過,我怕她傷心,這一年,我第一次有時間為自己媽媽過母親節,親自為她別上胸花,但我知道這是媽媽一輩子最心痛的母親節。
105年5月,我遞補回議會再任議員,107年5月媽媽當選新北市模範母親,在公所的表揚會上我跪著奉茶,在市府的表揚會上朱市長頒證,全家人一同獻花,媽媽露出了好久不見的溫馨笑容,這份榮耀她實至名歸,當之無愧!
往後幾年媽媽少有出門,我每天都是早上告知「出門上班了」,晚上回到家她幾乎都已就寢入睡,這段時間媽媽眼睛越來越差,身體也日漸消瘦,精神偶有失憶,除了牙齒不好還算健康,但我已深刻體會到「 父母在不遠遊」的意義。
110年7月14日傍晚時分,我摯愛的母親無病無痛在家人子孫陪伴身邊下辭世,走完了辛苦坎坷的一生,看著安祥的遺容雖然不捨,但也慶幸媽媽修得善終,願媽媽一路好走,隨菩薩到西方極樂世界。
我的媽媽,全世界最偉大的母親!
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/U45-mRo5yFE/hqdefault.jpg)
車公廟拜法 在 烙野孩imyeahhi Youtube 的最讚貼文
第七十四部影片,高雄市桃源區十三坑溫泉全攻略
拍攝於2021.02.06
烙野孩FB粉專:https://www.facebook.com/%E7%83%99%E9%87%8E%E5%AD%A9-108421374001542/
烙野孩IG:https://www.instagram.com/im_yeah_hi/
這次,要前往寶來溪目前已知最上游的溫泉-十三坑溫泉!
要去十三坑溫泉,有兩種走法:
第一個方法,是停車在七坑溫泉,走水路3小時到十坑溫泉,再走2小時到達十三坑溫泉,這個方式全程都算平緩,走得愜意。要蒐集十三坑溫泉的人,我建議這個方式,重裝走到十坑紮營,輕裝往返十三坑溫泉不過夜,時間雖長,但比較輕鬆。
第二個方法,也是本片的方法,開車到小關山林道17.7k登山口,下切1.5小時落差750m到溪底,再上溯1.5小時到達十三坑溫泉(此為輕裝時間)。個人認為,只有一天時間,又想要蒐集十三坑溫泉,可以採用這種方式單攻,或是想在十三坑溫泉野營住一晚,可使用這種方式。單攻一定要注意時間,下午2點就差不多要回程,否則容易摸黑。
十三坑溫泉,溫泉壁壯闊霸氣,溪水兩旁山壁落差大,地形壯闊幽美。今年溫泉池有兩池,上池大,溫度從44~42°C不等,越靠近山壁越高溫,下池小一點,但也夠8個人泡吧,溫度39~40°C左右。
日曬是十三坑溫泉一大問題,天氣太好,陽光直射反而不好泡湯,有時真希望有點雲來擋擋太陽,大概下午01:45太陽會被擋住,可以好好泡湯,不過對單攻的人也差不多該回程了,想要好好享受十三坑溫泉,可能要住上一夜囉!重裝很需要體力跟腿力,上切750m可不容易哦!
最後,用寶來風味餐館,結束美好的一天
野溪溫泉每年都不一樣,山裡的狀況也每年都不一樣,出發前記得做好功課。
離開時要帶走垃圾,最好可以帶袋子幫忙撿垃圾。
對影片有問題可以在下方留言,有幫助的話🙇懇請按讚訂閱分享。
寶來檢查哨(小關山林道7k處):https://goo.gl/maps/QviRP1EAAPKCCfucA
十三坑溫泉-山路登山口(小關山林道17.7k處-土地公廟):https://goo.gl/maps/TntHBD3LJeLqdiVL9
十三坑溫泉:https://goo.gl/maps/ApJgq654iouvqAr99
寶來風味餐館:https://goo.gl/maps/eHYd7XLUW3YWd4h97
#Taiwan#台灣#高雄#Kaohsiung
#Hotspring#溫泉#十三坑溫泉#寶來溪
#outdoor#戶外#旅遊#露營#Camping
#烙野孩#imyeahhi
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/WEhgRJRg3mg/hqdefault.jpg)
車公廟拜法 在 Aiky一點GO瘋旅行 Youtube 的最讚貼文
#台中農村好好玩 #公老坪社區 #鐮村社區
這次來到台中豐原兩個農村體驗採果,一個是公老坪社區、另一個是鐮村社區。
公老坪社區盛產柿子和柑橘,每年九月開始為期3-4個月的柿子、柑橘採收期,這期間社區都會舉辦活動,讓遊客體驗採果樂趣。當天由梁理事長帶我們導覽整個公老坪。看到滿滿的柿子、柑橘園體驗摘果、分類,旱溪的源頭、參訪土角厝、洞洞屋等人文歷史解說。
這裡最有名的莫過於流星花園民宿,一樓販售在地農產品及提供餐飲服務。公老坪海拔相較於台中市區高,在民宿可以遠眺整個台中海岸線,在餐廳可以邊吃飯邊看美景,附近還有一處大草坪,在這裡觀看夕陽美景,絕對讓你流連忘返。
✨豐原區公老坪社區(體驗採柿子、柑橘)
https://www.facebook.com/%E5%85%AC%E8%80%81%E5%9D%AA%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80-218009814898921/
✨流星花園景觀餐廳名宿(住房事宜洽詢)
https://www.facebook.com/glp42078
223公車路線圖及時刻表:https://bit.ly/2TxPna0
鐮村社區盛產綠竹筍、葡萄以及玫瑰花且有豐富的人文歷史。鐮村社區有兩座很特別的土地公廟,一座是採用巴洛克式建築、另一座是採用日式建築鳥居神社,還有僅存的菸樓,這些歷史建築可說是拍照取景的好地方。
當天拜訪鐮村社區剛好是綠竹筍的產期,由里長帶我們去筍園體驗採竹筍的辛苦,可是要有技巧的呢!葡萄正在生長初期無法體驗,不過有看到一棵民國55年種下的葡萄樹,樹幹好粗!
最後來到江家玫瑰園,主人種植好區不同品種的玫瑰花。這裡玫瑰的盛產期是3月至5月為最,你可以看到一大片的玫瑰花,現場你可以體驗採玫瑰,還可以體驗插花,花朵就是你彩的玫瑰花。
✨豐原區鎌村社區
https://www.agriculture.taichung.gov.tw/314008/post
✨綠色奇蹟花藝設計創作坊(體驗採玫瑰、手作插花)
https://www.facebook.com/florist0986697318/
202公車路線圖及時刻表:https://bit.ly/2G3bDVU
寶熊娛樂碼頭位於台中潭子區,離潭子車站步行約10分鐘。這裡可以體驗釣魚的樂趣,一樓大廳就有一個釣魚遊樂機的放大版,大人、小朋友絕對會玩的不亦樂乎,還可以購買到台中的在地農產品,這裡可說是親子玩樂的好地方。
✨寶熊漁樂碼頭(體驗釣魚、漁拓)
https://www.okumacenter.com.tw/
豐原客運搭乘55路公車到寶熊漁樂碼頭下車
或者潭子火車站步行約10分鐘
本集是和台中市政府農業局合作推廣
如果想要了解台灣的哪一處景點,可以在下面留言給我知道,我有時間就會抽空到當地做一個分享。
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