【第二聖殿《毀滅傳說》的電影】🎬
許多人對這充滿歷史意義的主題深感興趣,尤其是宗教人士。然而這部電影是由非宗教人士的吉迪.達爾(Gidi Dar)執導和編劇的。吉迪.達爾 (Gidi Dar) 的迷人新片《毀滅傳奇》將於7月15日在以色列電影院上映(隨後將在頻道Hot 8和Kan 11上放映),這是一部非常特別的電影。
這是關於猶太史中第二聖殿毀滅的故事,它是一部故事片,而不是紀錄片,探討了猶太歷史上最兩極分化的事件之一,是很少電影製作人願意嘗試將其戲劇化的主題。
此片沒有特別聚焦在這時代的主要人物,例如西門.巴爾.吉奧拉(Shimon Bar Giora)、拉比耶書亞.本.革馬拉(Rabbi Yehoshua Ben Gamla)或拉比約哈南.本-扎凱( Rabbi Yohanan Ben-Zakai),儘管他們都存在於電影中。然而,電影中聚焦的英雄是本.巴提赫(Ben Batih),一個歷史上鮮為人知的人物。巴提赫是一個年輕人──在經過一番猶豫及掙扎後──決定參與狂熱分子對抗羅馬人的反抗行動。
雖然這是一個需要大規模描繪衝突和戰鬥的故事,但電影卻是由1500幅生動而令人難忘的美麗原畫組成,以動畫的方式講述了這個故事。這些畫作由大衛‧波隆斯基(David Polonsky)和麥可.浮士德(Michael Faust)創作,他們負責阿瑞.福爾曼(Ari Folman)在2008年執導關於黎巴嫩戰爭的動畫紀錄片《與巴席爾跳華爾滋》中的藝術創作。在這種情況下,圖片並不是先製作成動畫,而是一張接著一張的呈現。對於一個有大量動作的故事來說,這聽起來可能跟我們原先想像的不同,但僅僅幾分鐘後,圖片就不再像是靜止的,當我回想這部電影時,我記得它就像是動畫一樣。
許多人對這充滿歷史意義的主題深感興趣,尤其是宗教人士。然而這部電影是由非宗教人士的吉迪.達爾(Gidi Dar)執導和編劇的。
這是達爾導演與演員舒利.蘭德(Shuli Rand)第三次的合作,後者為主角本.巴提赫(Ben Batih)配音。蘭德主演了達爾早期的兩部電影,他曾飾演艾迪.金(Eddie King),一個涉入犯罪事件的角色,在電影烏什皮辛(Ushpizin)中,一個新宗教改革罪犯的故事,故事中他最終在住棚節接待了他的兩個前同事。這些電影和蘭德本人的生長經歷相仿,他出生於一個宗教錫安復國主義家庭,後來成為一名過著世俗化生活的演員而聲名大噪,並主演了《愛克發鏡頭下的人生》等電影,這是對特拉維夫咖啡餐館文化的慶祝和批評的故事。之後蘭德成為布雷斯洛夫的拉比納赫曼(Nachman)的極端正統信徒。雖然達爾在一般世俗世界中長大,但與蘭德的關係為他提供了進入宗教世界的窗口。
對達爾來說,這部電影能審視這一件最為核心而痛苦的歷史事件,並探索其對當今以色列的影響。
作為一名年輕的電影製作人,達爾注意到「那些帶給我啟發的導演,比如馬丁.史柯西斯(Martin Scorsese)和法蘭西斯.福特.科波拉(Francis Ford Coppola),他們也審視著自己的文化和宗教。而基督教是構成這文化不可或缺的一部份。
達爾從小在世俗化的以色列社區長大,對猶太教的傳統感到格格不入。 「我們無法接觸到錫安復國主義前100年的相關資料。」他在最近的一次採訪中說:「當然我們在學校裡能學到了一些跟聖經有關的知識,但除了這些以外,還有具2000年歷史的塔木德和猶太文本,不僅是法律,還有詩歌和傳說……等等,我們其實還未完全了解自己的文化。過去我研究歐洲人和美國人的文化,發現他們在他們的文化裡已生活非常久,有一定程度的認識,但錫安復國主義卻燒毀了那些散居在外的猶太人們能認識歷史的管道。當然我能理解他們為什麼會有這種衝動,而且他們做到了,超出了任何人的想像。但在某個時刻,它使其他猶太人在認識自己的文化上如同走到了死胡同。”
這並不代表達爾不尊重錫安復國主義。「我的祖父是先驅者,父母也是委身的錫安復國主義者,有著『背對大海』的精神,他們行了許多神蹟,但隨著我們物質生活越來越豐富,在概念上漸漸出現些問題……錫安復國主義將妥拉(Torah)給宗教社區,說:「這是屬於你們的,跟我們無關。」
達爾熱衷於他的信念,對藝術家而言,審視歷史及宗教信仰也是重要的。我們需要創造新的東西,這與虔不虔誠無關,我們必須兼容兩者,既需要回顧過去,且創造新的事物。」
他認為以色列人對西方正在發生的事情、或歐洲正在面臨的挑戰太感興趣了,而忽視自己的文化及歷史,當然世界上許多其他國家也是如此。
因著與蘭德的友誼,達爾開始更仔細的研究猶太歷史和文本,並意識到他對自己在學校學過的東西幾乎不記得了。他甚至與另一位朋友一起學習革馬拉(Gemara,猶太教經典,是塔木德的一部分)。當他研究羅馬時代猶太人分裂的主題時,他認為第二聖殿的毀滅和導致它的緣由能化為引人入勝的劇本。他還決定最好不要讓像本-扎凱(Ben-Zakai)或西門.巴爾.吉奧拉(Shimon Bar Giora)等知名人物出現在劇本裡面。
「劇中,英雄需要改變,而其他角色都不會改變,他們有一個明確而嚴格的議程」他解釋道,「只有年輕的本.巴提赫(Ben Batih) 在雙方之間搖擺不定,並面臨將會造成他改變的衝突。最後他會與故事剛開始時的他截然不同。」
本-扎凱的侄子本.巴提赫是一個與母親住在一起,並保護母親的年輕人。一開始當他看到人們因著沒有繳納聖殿祭司徵收的稅、而在街上被毆打時,他選擇什麼也不做。
達爾說:「但隨後他想到了本-扎凱的話,如果他不採取行動,他就稱不上是個男人。」「這就像莎士比亞說的:『生存還是毀滅』,只是在這裡變成『行動還是無動於衷。』」最終,本.巴提赫加入並參與了反叛起義的行動。故事述說至此,達爾表示他並沒有譴責狂熱分子,儘管許多人認為他們的行為削弱了猶太人與羅馬人抗戰的力量。
「我認為他們(狂熱份子)只是單純願意為著所追求的正義奮鬥到底的人。」達爾說,「他看見了不公不義的事情,意識到如果什麼都不做的話,就只是個懦夫,然而,如果選擇做些什麼,將會導致毀滅。」
達爾發現當時導致聖殿被毀的情境與今日的政治不和諧間有相似之處,無論是在以色列或世界上其他的國家,尤其是那些根深蒂固腐敗的獨裁國家。
「你不可能永遠忍受腐敗……我不是共產主義者,但我相信正義。」
達爾覺得要儘快講述這個故事──「因為故事能帶出的影響力遠超於我。」──選擇透過繪畫來講述它,因此最終花了幾年才完成這部作品。為主要角色配音的演員們都是以色列當代之名影星──除了蘭德之外,杰夫.里凡奇(Ze'ev Revach)是本.迦姆拉(Ben Gamla),阿莫斯.塔馬姆(Amos Tamam)是巴爾.吉奧拉(Bar Giora),莫尼.穆索諾夫(Moni Moshonov)是本-扎凱(Ben-Zakai),雅艾兒.阿貝卡西斯(Yael Abecassis)是貝尼基女王(Queen Berniki)和伊格爾.納奧(Igal Naor)是奮銳黨(Giscala)的約翰,他認為讓故事栩栩如生的最佳方式是使用繪畫。因此他與藝術家波隆斯基和浮士德密切合作,製作了一個短片版本,看看這想法是否可行;結果他發現效果挺好的,並繼續完成了整部電影的創作。
達爾說「因為圖片不會動,所以甚至更美麗。」製作這部電影是一個漫長且艱苦的過程,但他認為最終展現出來的成果是值得的。「在製作中我嘗試以不同的方式來做,當不必跟隨動態圖像時,想像力將會自己填補中間的空白,並進入劇情的節奏中。」
達爾對這部電影試映後所接收到的觀眾反應感到高興,最高興的是引起了宗教界的興趣,特別是在耶路撒冷電影院的幾場放映中,包括通訊部長約阿茲.亨德爾(Yoaz Hendel)在內的觀眾對電影的問答持續了很長時間,甚至超過了預定的時間。
「這讓我非常高興」達爾說。「我原本擔心他們會覺得我在責備他們,但他們很喜歡,我收到了很多讚美。」
雖然達爾對這部電影在以色列取得如此大的反響感到欣慰,但他也期待能在國外上映,並已被負責《請以你的名字呼喚我》的紀念國際影片公司(Memento International)收購並進行國際發行。他樂觀的認為,影片提出的議題將引起各地觀眾的共鳴。
「他們在某種層面上是對的。」他談到故事中的派系時說。「他們自認為一路走來都是對的……希望大家在責備其他人之前,先看看自己。每一方都需要往裡面細細思索。」
新聞出處:JP
新聞日期:2021/07/08
翻譯|校稿|編審|台灣ICEJ
經文及禱告方向
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箴言21:1-2
人所行的,在自己眼中都看為正;惟有耶和華衡量人心。行仁義公平比獻祭更蒙耶和華悅納。
彼得前書2:4-5
主乃活石,固然是被人所棄的,卻是被神所揀選、所寶貴的。你們來到主面前,也就像活石,被建造成為靈宮,作聖潔的祭司,藉著耶穌基督奉獻神所悅納的靈祭。
在紀念聖殿被毀日時,這部電影正是時候,我們看到以色列世俗人士和宗教人士各別得掙扎,讓我們為著在以色列政治、宗教上不同派系的人禱告,惟有耶和華神衡量人心,願他們心中的純正及良善被主紀念,更求主光照他們能敏銳主的心意,領受啟示耶穌是彌賽亞,並起來建造屬靈的聖殿和靈宮,行神悅納的事!
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2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開朗基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
Postscript
I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.
In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).
Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.
Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.
Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.
The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.
June 2021,
Yao Jui-chung
迪迦本尊 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
疫情爆發以來,藝術家能做的事不多,平常就閉關在家其實挺習慣,但是總想為社會做些事、幫上忙,想了半天安撫人心也許還行吧!於是另一本「地獄空」將趕在中元普渡八月初出版上市,由典藏出版社社長發心首肯出版,設計名家黃子欽操刀,附贈很多符咒給大家趨吉避凶。諸惡莫作,眾善奉行,疫情消退,平安喜樂。附上後記給大家解封後參訪這些宮廟,觀照自己的心所。全文如下:
野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鐘情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢「巨神連線」,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒…總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鸞堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山…)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開郎基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘糟屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截…等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄…兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼…等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石…小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭…等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮…等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤…等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍…等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據「十八泥犁經」記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
迪迦本尊 在 夫夫之道 FuFuKnows Youtube 的精選貼文
🌈夫夫環島愛台灣上一集請點此
Please watch the previous episode 👉 https://fufuknows.pros.si/LoveTaiwanEp10
慢,有時也是生活的一種選擇方式。
一早,我們來到花蓮光復糖廠,走一個觀光客行程。吃完特色的在地口味冰之後,便來到明新冰菓店喝大名鼎鼎的檸檬汁,它們有檸檬汁和檸檬水,檸檬水夏天喝非常消暑,檸檬汁雖然加入煉乳一起榨汁,喝起來還是非常酸甜。老闆說他從小就喝檸檬汁長大,這樣的酸度對他來說根本沒什麼。(一定是奶瓶裡面也放檸檬汁)
但對我們來說就是酸啊!邊打字邊想像,感覺又分泌更多唾液了!
之後,我們來到廖快菸樓,這是花蓮鳳林鎮少數還留存完整的菸樓遺跡,經過其廖家後代的導覽,我們認識怎麼判斷菸草,到他們是如何製造菸與其辛苦的過程,從參觀菸樓到菸樓內部的展示,彷彿走入歷史,一探當時的樣貌。
雖然我和里歐都不抽菸,卻對這樣的歷史覺得很有味道,也非常有趣。導覽員甚至和我們分享那個時代,只要生男孩就會在庭院種一棵龍眼樹,生女孩則會種桂花,取其諧音希望女孩能夠被養成富有貴氣又像花一樣漂亮的意義。
而後我們又來到鳳林校長夢工廠,導覽有一說是因為鳳林鎮以客家人居多,是非常典型的客家村庄,也因為客家人較勤勞儉樸,十分重視教育,因此培養出許多士子,有些甚至一家好幾代都是校長,整個鳳林鎮曾孕育出上百位校長,故這裡有全台灣生產最多校長的美譽。
參觀完這兩地,我們品嘗鳳林停車場旁的惠鈺韭菜臭豆腐後,就往花蓮吉安慶修院去參訪。
吉安慶修院裡面供奉著諸佛菩薩,原為日本真言宗吉野布教所,是真言宗高野山金剛峯寺的海外分別院,供奉著本尊弘法大師、脇佛不動明王和毘沙門天,創立者為川端滿二。
在第二次世界大戰後改為主修釋迦牟尼佛和觀音菩薩。並於1997年政府指定為古蹟並成為觀光景點,裡面有八十八尊從日本四國不同寺院所接引來的石佛像,是一處莊嚴而寧靜的景點。
也是會不自覺讓心放慢速度的地方。
離開慶修院,我們經過佛光山月光寺來到今晚住宿的吉安花彤林民宿。民宿的主人是超級櫻桃小丸子迷,裡面的展示櫃有滿滿的小丸子的收藏。她也是小洋蔥,在很早很早以前就和我們介紹過花彤林,但一直沒有機會前來。
這次終於有機會來和她相見歡。民宿是個非常舒服寧靜,泡澡還可以邊欣賞整座綿延山景的地方。
我們非常喜歡今天的行程,尤其像這樣能夠深度認識一個地方的文化與歷史,真的更能感同身受的處在這裡。也不知不覺得讓身心都慢下來,讓更多焦慮的情緒轉化為慢的養分。是非常滿足的一天。
時間:2020年7月28日
行經:行經:花蓮瑞穗艾迪行旅>花蓮觀光糖廠>明新冰菓店>鳳林校長夢工廠>廖快菸樓>鳳林停車場惠鈺韭菜臭豆腐>吉安慶修院>花蓮吉安花彤林民宿
交通:PGO電動車Ur1
總里程數:91.6公里
住宿: 花彤林民宿-花蓮
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/sMCUsVmEttQ/hqdefault.jpg)
迪迦本尊 在 賢賢的奇異世界 Youtube 的最佳貼文
#地球編年史 #印度神話 #希臘神話
我們來繼續說地球編年史 第一本書:十二個天體
那麼印度是相隔希臘大概有2000多公里,而在他們的古印度文獻裡面有一本叫【韋達經】,Vedas,或者叫【吠陀經】,吠陀意思是知識,啟示,而裡面有四本書分別為
1. 《梨俱吠陀》(歌咏明论)
2. 《娑摩吠陀》(赞颂明论)
3. 《夜柔吠陀》(祭祀明论)
4. 《阿闼婆吠陀》(禳灾明论)
在這本書裡面用的語言是印歐系的語言,是歐洲希臘語,拉丁文和印度語言的前身,是雅利安人對於神的歌頌。當他們看了這本吠陀經的神話,怎樣和希臘神話那麼的相似?
來!我們來說古印度的神話!
在很久以前出現了一些聖人瑞西Rishi,Rishi這個字是代表流動移動著,在韋達經裡面,瑞西被稱為完美的人們,也有印度的科學家說他們是帶有靈性修為,遠古的科學家,也有人說是外星人,因為他們可以預知未來的。
而這七個聖人當中,有兩個是叫羅喉(Rahu)和計都(Keyu),原本他們兩人是一個天體,是風暴之神吧他們劈開兩個,一個變成龍頭,一個變成龍尾。羅喉就是龍頭,他一直在宇宙中漂浮著,尋找可以復仇的機會,而計都就是龍尾,也是太陽王朝的先祖,生下了迦葉波Kash-Yapa (意思是王位)但是在梵文裡面,波蘭語,吐魯番語,這個迦葉波Kashyapa都是烏龜的意思。。。。而之前講的【吠陀經】也有提到是雅利安人傳給他們的,是否這些神話是源自於西方呢?所以語言上也有相同之處,和古印歐語很像?
我們繼續講太陽王朝,迦葉波Kash-Yapa成為了烏龜。。成了半神之王後,加上他妻子和兒子女兒們,就成了12個阿迪提亞神,每個神都分到一個天體和黃道上面,又是12哦?
1. 毗濕奴Vishnu =創造和保護人類的神,太陽之神
2. 阿里亞曼Aryama (銀河的保護女神)
3. 米特拉Mitra (友愛之神)
4. 伐樓拿Varuna (和Aryama和mitra是三位一體的)天空之神,不就是烏拉諾斯嗎)
5. 因陀羅Indra (雷電之神,是不是很像宙斯呢?)
6. 陀釋多Tvastr,工匠之神 (不就是火神赫菲斯托斯?他也幫因陀羅打造雷電武器金剛杵)
7. Sakra
8. 博伽Bhaga,(財富和婚姻之神)
9. 沙威特利Savitha (朝暮神)
10. 毗濕婆 Vishvamithra
11. 阿姆斯曼Amshuman
12. 普善Pushaa (道路,旅行之神)
Jalandhar by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1400018
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
在宇宙還沒開始之前,世界是虛無的,宇宙中形成了一個無形的力量,經過了很久就產生了有形的毗濕奴 ,而從毗濕奴的肚臍,產生了另外一個神,叫梵天,這兩個神沒有意識到自己需要創世,就等啊等的,直到一根柱子,林迦出現了,林迦的印度語就是Linga,意思是男性的生殖器,而在這根火林迦柱子裡面(就不知道為何著火了),誕生了濕婆,兩神就尊濕婆為眾神之神。而濕婆的出現,讓世界的時間開始流動了。
還沒看上一集按這裡:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F8QeORdJV3c
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/3CmwszbrCj8/hqdefault.jpg)
迪迦本尊 在 梓飛魚 Youtube 的精選貼文
✦Youtube頻道 https://www.youtube.com/c/FlyFish61
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↓↓↓↓↓時間點整理↓↓↓↓↓
精華片段
3:09:39 摩利支天迴的第一步,全場的人都傻眼了
4:50:15 詩音SS帥一波
6:03:07 埃爾多拉多 3分15秒通關
罪人系列
06:51 該隱
16:28 呂布
27:36 布魯圖斯
44:12 提婆達多
55:45 猶大
日本神‧迴
1:17:10 伊邪那美‧迴
1:34:20 櫛名田‧迴
1:46:08 武尊迴 (獸神西瓜艦隊)
2:00:20 那岐迴
2:09:54 月讀迴
佛教神‧迴
2:31:28 阿修羅迴 (2)
2:45:04 毘紗門天迴
2:55:39 大黑天迴
3:21:28 摩利支天迴 (3)
3:55:24 不動明王迴 (4)
佛教神2
4:16:31 焰摩天 (2)
4:30:18 帝釋天
4:52:40 韋馱天 (2)
5:10:13 金剛不動明王(2)
5:21:59 愛染明王
高中生爆絕
5:35:57 阿爾卡迪亞
5:49:48 馬格‧梅爾
6:03:07 埃爾多拉多
6:09:49 迦南
6:21:13 蓬萊
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/liSRmb0b03Q/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEbCKgBEF5IVfKriqkDDggBFQAAiEIYAXABwAEG&rs=AOn4CLBTXUIvw6oSy5nua-w04v9_msTMWQ)