Asian-Americans Are Being Attacked. Why Are Hate Crime Charges So Rare?
On a cold evening last month, a Chinese man was walking home near Manhattan’s Chinatown neighborhood when a stranger suddenly ran up behind him and plunged ( ) a knife into his back.
For many Asian-Americans, the stabbing ( ) was horrifying, but not surprising. It was widely seen as just the latest example of racially targeted violence against Asians during the pandemic.
But the perpetrator ( ), a 23-year-old man from Yemen, had not said a word to the victim before the attack, investigators ( ) said. Prosecutors ( ) determined they lacked enough evidence to prove a racist ( ) motive ( ). The attacker was charged with attempted murder, but not as a hate crime ( ).
The announcement outraged ( ) Asian-American leaders in New York City. Many of them protested ( ) outside the Manhattan district attorney’s office, demanding that the stabbing be prosecuted as a hate crime. They were tired of what they saw as racist assaults being overlooked ( ) by the authorities ( ).
The rally ( ) reflected the tortured ( ) public conversation over how to confront ( ) a rise in reports of violence against Asian-Americans, who have felt increasingly vulnerable ( ) with each new attack. Many incidents have either not led to arrests or have not been charged as hate crimes, making it difficult to capture with reliable data the extent to which Asian-Americans are being targeted.
That frustration erupted on a national scale ( ) this week after Robert Aaron Long, a white man, was charged with fatally shooting eight people, including six women of Asian descent ( ), at spas in the Atlanta area on Tuesday night.
Other incidents that clearly seemed racially motivated have not resulted in arrests. The police are still searching for a man who called an Asian-American mother the “Chinese virus” and spat ( ) at her child in Queens last week.
In New York State, to charge ( ) such attacks as hate crimes, prosecutors would need to show that the victims were targeted because of their race.
But proving a racist motive can be particularly difficult with attacks against Asians, experts say. There is no widely recognized symbol of anti-Asian hate comparable to a noose ( ) or a swastika ( ). Historically, many Asian crime victims around the country were small-business owners who were robbed, complicating ( ) the question of motive.
Under New York State law, certain offenses can be upgraded to hate crimes, increasing the potential prison sentence ( ). As evidence, prosecutors often point to hateful verbal statements or social media posts by the defendant ( ).
In the past month alone, several assaults ( ) on Asian victims have been reported to the police, including an attack on an older woman who was pushed outside a bakery in Queens. None of the incidents has been charged as a hate crime.
In fact, the only person who has been prosecuted for an anti-Asian hate crime in New York City this year is Taiwanese. He was accused of writing anti-Chinese graffiti outside several businesses in Queens.
Wayne Ho, president of the Chinese-American Planning Council, a social services agency, said many of his Asian colleagues were verbally harassed ( ) during the pandemic but chose not to alert law enforcement because they worried the perpetrators, who were often people of color, could be mistreated ( ) by the police.
“I asked myself, do I want this person in jail?” said Alice Wong, one of Mr. Ho’s colleagues. “Just because you put someone in jail doesn’t make them not hate anyone anymore.”
Recognizing ( ) this challenge, some law enforcement officials have called for people who commit hate crimes to attend antiracism classes as an alternative ( ) to prison.
為何針對亞裔的暴力襲擊難以被控仇恨犯罪?
上月一個寒冷的晚上,一名華裔男子在曼哈頓中國城社區附近步行回家時,一個陌生人突然跑到他身後,把刀刺進他的後背。
對許多亞裔美國人來說,這起事件令人驚恐,但並不意外。人們普遍認為,這只是在疫情期間針對亞裔的種族暴力的最新例子。
但調查人員表示,行兇者是一名23歲的葉門男子,他在襲擊前沒有對受害者說過一句話。檢察官認為缺乏足夠的證據來證明種族主義動機。襲擊者被指控謀殺未遂,而不是出於仇恨犯罪。
這一聲明激怒了紐約市的亞裔美國人領袖。他們中的許多人在曼哈頓地區檢察官辦公室外抗議,要求以仇恨犯罪的罪名起訴。他們厭倦了他們眼中的種族主義攻擊被當局忽視。
這次集會反映了對於如何應對暴力侵害亞裔美國人的報導增多,公眾開始了痛苦的討論。每一次新的襲擊都讓亞裔美國人感到越來越脆弱。許多事件要不是沒有逮捕任何人,就是沒有被指控為仇恨犯罪,因此很難用可靠的數據來了解亞裔美國人在多大程度上成為攻擊目標。
在白人男子羅伯特•亞倫•朗(Robert Aaron Long)被控週二晚在亞特蘭大地區的水療中心開槍打死八人(其中包括六名亞裔女性)後,這種不滿情緒本週在全國範圍內爆發。
其他明顯帶有種族動機的事件並沒有導致逮捕。目前警方仍在搜尋一名男子,此人上週在皇后區稱一名亞裔美國母親為「中國病毒」,並向她的孩子吐口水。
在紐約州,要指控此類襲擊為仇恨犯罪,檢察官需要證明受害者是因其種族而成為攻擊目標。
但專家表示,在針對亞裔的攻擊中,證明種族主義動機可能特別困難。沒有一種被廣泛認可的反亞裔仇恨象徵可以對應套索或納粹符號。歷史上,全國各地的許多亞裔犯罪受害者都是被搶劫的小商店業者,這使得動機問題變得更加複雜。
根據紐約州的法律,某些犯罪行為可以升級為仇恨犯罪,從而增加潛在的監禁刑期。作為證據,檢察官經常指出被告充滿仇恨的口頭聲明或社群媒體發文。
僅在過去的一個月中,警方就接到了數起針對亞裔受害者的襲擊報告,其中包括在皇后區一名老年女性被推出一家麵包店。沒有任何事件被指控為仇恨犯罪。
實際上,紐約市今年因反亞裔仇恨罪被起訴的唯一一人是台灣人。他被指控在皇后區的幾家商店外塗鴉反華內容。
社會服務機構華裔美國人規劃委員會(Chinese-American Planning Council)主席韋恩•何(Wayne Ho)表示,他的許多亞裔同事在疫情大流行期間受到了口頭騷擾,但他們選擇不向執法部門報告,因為他們擔心騷擾者(通常是有色人種)可能會受到警方的虐待。
「我問自己,我想讓這個人進監獄嗎?」韋恩•何的同事愛麗絲•黃(Alice Wong)說。「把一個人關進監獄並不會讓他們不再憎恨任何人。」
認識到這一挑戰,一些執法官員呼籲犯下仇恨罪行的人參加反種族歧視課程,以替代坐牢。
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同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過75萬的網紅志祺七七 X 圖文不符,也在其Youtube影片中提到,✔︎ 成為七七會員(幫助我們繼續日更,並享有會員專屬福利):http://bit.ly/shasha77_member ✔︎ 體驗志祺七七文章版:https://blog.simpleinfo.cc/shasha77 ✔︎ 購買黃臭泥周邊商品: https://reurl.cc/Ezkbma 💛 ✔...
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逮 say so 在 美國在台協會 AIT Facebook 的最佳解答
今天是國際宗教自由日。美國國務院負責國際宗教自由事務的無任所大使布朗巴克(Sam Brownback)指出:「中國向信仰宣戰。我們看到中國政府在加劇迫害中國所有地區的幾乎各種信仰的信徒。在新疆,中國將100多萬穆斯林少數民族人關進拘留營,目的是抹煞他們的文化、身份認同和信仰。
從一些報告中看出,中國當局從包括法輪功、維吾爾族人、藏族佛教僧人和地下教會基督徒在內的良心犯身上強行摘除器官。這應讓所有人的良知受到震撼。中國加強了對基督教徒的壓制,關閉教堂,逮捕和平遵從宗教教規的信徒。
對此,我們對中國說:不要誤解;你們對信仰開戰是不會得勝的。這將對你們在國內和全球的地位產生後果。」
「美國不會是宗教壓迫的旁觀者。我們要走上擂台,為那些力求行使他們的宗教或信仰自由權利的人而鬥爭。我們有道義責任這樣做。」布朗巴克說。
了解更多:https://share.america.gov/u-s-ambassador-sam-brownback-on-religious-freedom/
Today is International Religious Freedom Day. U.S. State Department’s Sam Brownback, ambassador at large for international religious freedom, pointed out that “China has declared war on faith. We’ve seen increasing Chinese government abuse of believers of nearly all faiths and from all parts of the mainland. In Xinjiang, China has detained more than a million ethnic Muslims in camps that are designed to strip away their culture, identity and faith ...
We share reports — that others make — that Chinese authorities have subjected prisoners of conscience, including Falun Gong, Uyghurs, Tibetan Buddhists and underground Christians, to forcible organ harvesting. This should shock everyone’s conscience. China also continues to interfere in Tibetan Buddhist practices and Tibetan culture, including by interfering in the selection, education and veneration of Tibetan Buddhist lamas. China has increased its repression of Christians, shutting down churches and arresting adherents for their peaceful religious practices.
And to this, we say to China: Do not be mistaken; you will not win your war on faith. This will have consequences on your standing at home and around the world.”
"The United States will not stand by as a spectator to religious oppression. We will get in the ring and fight for those seeking to exercise their right to freedom of religion or belief. We have a moral obligation to do so."
Learn more: https://share.america.gov/u-s-ambassador-sam-brownback-on-religious-freedom/
逮 say so 在 一本好小說的誕生(拿起筆就能寫) Facebook 的精選貼文
「最重要的,是要相信自己能夠做到些什麼。」
——約翰‧藍儂 John Lennon 1940 - 1980
「最重要的,是要相信自己能夠做到些什麼。」
——約翰‧藍儂 John Lennon 1940 - 1980
藍儂在回顧當時曾說道:「讓披頭四成為披頭四的,不是利物浦,而是漢堡。是漢堡讓我們成長為真正的搖滾樂團。連續十二個小時的表演,觀眾群不但語言不通,也不是來聽音樂的人,我們卻因此學到許多。那是青春歲月裡最艱苦的日子。在那過得比狗還不如的生活中,我們找到了對自己來說最重要的東西……」
你知道嗎?
一九五七年七月六日這一天
是披頭四樂團成軍的重要日子
這一天,十六歲的藍儂和朋友在教會的義賣活動餐會現場上表演,當時他組了一個名為採石者樂團(The Quarrymen)邀集了好友一起演出。表演結束後,一位少年拿著吉他走過來,冷不防地彈起了搖滾樂,他的技巧非常高超,純熟的歌聲也相當出色,包括約翰‧藍儂在內的所有成員都非常驚訝。
那位少年就是保羅‧麥卡尼 Paul McCartney,當時年僅十五歲,他恰巧來現場玩,兩人就這樣遇見了。
他們一拍即合,共同打造了舉世聞名的披頭四樂團,聯手寫了許多膾炙人口的暢銷名曲,屢創佳績,成就了西洋流行樂壇的傳奇。
藍儂說,他遇到保羅,就跟他說,你要不要來我的樂團,於是兩位少年的命運,就在這天有了交集。
義賣會一年後,藍儂遭遇到了生命中最無情的打擊——他的母親被酒駕車輛給輾斃而驟逝。
對他而言,母親最心靈上最重要的支持者。當課業落後他人,個性無法無天的藍儂被老師狠狠斥責時,母親總是以最溫柔的笑容來鼓勵他。
想到以後再也見不到這樣溫柔的母親,不由得悲從中來,難過地抱頭痛哭……。在那之後,藍儂像是要逃避痛苦回憶似地,每天過著頽廢的日子。直到將一切悲傷轉而投入吉他的練習當中,才真正得到解脫。
是搖滾樂拯救了約翰‧藍儂。
保羅麥卡尼的吉他彈得很好,為何他的技巧能讓藍儂如此驚艷呢?
原來早在兩年前,保羅的母親也因病而與世長辭。為了走出喪母之慟,保羅懇求父親買把吉他給他,從此陷入瘋狂埋首練習的生活,短短一年,便展現出十分驚人的成果。
他提到藍儂時說道:即使經歷了好幾個年頭,我們兩人仍經常因當年的悲傷情緒襲來,而一同落淚。
他又說:我們擁有同樣的心靈傷痛必須克服。若將這些化作文字太痛苦了,所以我們決定要以笑容來面對悲傷,才能勉強跨越。
藍儂和保羅,原本沒有交集的兩人,在面對各自母親的過程中,同樣以堅強的毅力來精進音樂能力,進而產生緣分交集。後來,保羅為死去的母親獻上《Let It Be》這首歌;藍儂則以《Mother》一曲遙寄思念。
>曾因縱火嫌疑遭到驅逐出境
約翰‧藍儂十九歲那年,披頭四終於得到在德國漢堡某間俱樂部演出的機會,他們可以從原本的利物浦這座城市出發,去英國以外的地方發展,當時的漢堡市是個槍聲四起,黑幫掌控的犯罪之都。
那份工作僅提供一頓午餐,就是一杯牛奶配上玉米片。在俱樂部表演,有時一天八小時,有時要上台連續十二小時,休息室就是一間廁所,宿舍則是隔壁電影院的倉庫,客人是沒興趣聽音樂的粗人,有些甚至是前科犯。
喬治‧哈里森George Harrison受訪時說:那是艱難的一段旅程,我們身在世界上最惹火的城市當中,還挺讓人激動的,相信我們會在這裡成長很多。
喬治說,漢堡的生活一塌糊塗,比方說四個人要擠在一間房間睡覺,房間裡還沒有廁所,你必須到外面去借廁所,成天就是窩在小房間裡練習,不停地練習。
大家也是有意志消沉的時候,樂團的收入毫無起色,簡直是一坨屎,我們在一個糟糕的化妝間,那是俱樂部的廁所。有次藍儂問團員,我們下一站要去哪裡?我們要去最頂尖的地方。最頂尖的地方在哪裡?就是所有人目光聚焦的地方,我們要做最頂尖的樂團,讓人們永遠記得。藍儂說,好啊,那大家加油!
然而,這樣的生活持續了五個月。某天,團員喬治‧哈里森年紀未滿十八歲一事曝光,遭到逮捕並驅逐出境,再加上保羅住宿的電影院點火柴燻黑了牆壁,引起了一陣騷動,最後竟被當成縱火犯而遭到驅逐出境。
這下子,成員們不得不返回自己的故鄉英國利物浦。對照當初前往德國時的意氣風發,不但沒能闖出名號,還夾著尾巴七零八落地回到故鄉,所有人陷入意志消沉的深淵,徹底喪失了自信。
「披頭四已經完蛋了……」藍儂如此告訴當時的女友,可見他的心情有多麼消沉頽喪。
就連夢想以天才之姿闖出名號的保羅,也感到一股空虛。不但被父親嚴厲斥責之外,成天不是在家裡閒晃,就是心不甘情不願地出去工作。一開始,他擔任卡車卸貨員,才兩個禮拜就被開除。接著又找到捲電線的工作,其他員工一天可以完成超過十個產品,保羅只能做一個半,非常沒用,簡直就是廢柴一個。
在大家消極頽廢的當下,有個男人並沒有放棄夢想,他就是另一位團員——喬治‧哈里森。在這段低迷的期間,喬治不斷去找藍儂和保羅,始終鍥而不捨地鼓勵他們兩人「我們再組一次樂團吧。」
> 從比狗還不如的生活中學到的事
一九六零年十二月二十七日,這天可以說是披頭四的轉捩點。
他們在利物浦北方的黎德蘭市政廳裡演出,當保羅唱《Long Tall Sally》之後,全場觀眾起立,一陣歡聲雷動,尖銳的歡呼聲襲捲全場。
到底發生了什麼事?!
原來,在德國漢堡的五個月,處於谷底的艱辛表演生活,讓他們的音樂有了戲劇性的變化。
藍儂在回顧當時曾說道:「讓披頭四成為披頭四的,不是利物浦,而是漢堡。是漢堡讓我們成長為真正的搖滾樂團。連續十二個小時的表演,觀眾群不但語言不通,也不是來聽音樂的人,我們卻因此學到許多。那是青春歲月裡最艱苦的日子。在那過得比狗還不如的生活中,我們找到了對自己來說最重要的東西……」
我們每走一步都緊張兮兮、戰戰兢兢。
沒人知道前方有什麼在等待我們。
為了忘卻喪母的悲傷,藍儂和保羅選擇投入音樂的世界,他們因同樣的絕望而相互了解,產生羈絆,在那五個月漢堡的歲月,孕育舉世聞名的披頭四樂團。
東野圭吾《解憂雜貨店》第四章<聽著披頭四默禱>中,提到了多首披頭四的歌曲,包括 A Hard Day’s Night。這首 歌正確的翻譯是<辛苦工作了一天的夜晚>內容述說的正是披頭四樂團在漢堡的那段艱難歲月。
歌曲:A Hard Day's Night
詞曲:John Lennon
It's been a hard day's night
And I've been working like a dog
It's been a hard day's night
I should be sleeping like a log
But when I get home to you
I find the things that you do
Will make me feel alright
You know I work all day
To get you money to buy you things
And it's worth it just to hear you say
You're going to give me everything
So why on earth should I moan
Because when I get you alone
You know I feel ok
When I'm home everything seems to be right
When I'm home feeling you holding me tight, tight, yeh
It's been a hard day's night
And I've been working like a dog
It's been a hard day's night
I should be sleeping like a log
But when I get home to you
I find the things that you do
Will make me feel alright
Aw!
So why on earth should I moan
Because when I get you alone
You know I feel ok
When I'm home everything seems to be right
When I'm home feeling you holding me tight, tight, yeh
It's been a hard day's night
And I've been working like a dog
It's been a hard day's night
I should be sleeping like a log
But when I get home to you
I find the things that you do
Will make me feel alright
You know I feel alright
You know I feel alright
本文選摘自《受挫時,救贖你的金玉良言》悅知文化 出版
作者 / 翡翠小太郎 柴田惠理
逮 say so 在 志祺七七 X 圖文不符 Youtube 的最讚貼文
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#海地 #海地總統
各節重點:
00:00 前導
01:09「志祺七七的商業合作方案」廣告段落
02:10 發生了什麼事?
03:28 誰殺了海地總統?
04:39 為什麼要暗殺總統?
06:50 接下來怎麼辦?
08:20 海地是什麼樣的國家?
09:23 我們的觀點
10:40 提問
10:58 結尾
【 製作團隊 】
|企劃:關節
|腳本:關節
|編輯:土龍
|剪輯後製:Pookie
|剪輯助理:歆雅
|演出:志祺
——
【 本集參考資料 】
→Haiti president's assassination: What we know so far:https://bbc.in/3eoXaBO
→Exclusive: A wild chase followed the assassination of Haiti's President:https://cnn.it/3eq8bTo
→海地總統莫伊茲遇刺身亡 政局前景充滿變數:https://bbc.in/36Mm0Hj
→Haiti on Brink of Anarchy Amid Hunger, Gang Violence and Power Vacuum:https://on.wsj.com/3z2A4bP
→Two Haitian Adversaries Vying for Power Are Negotiating to Bring Stability, Elections:https://on.wsj.com/3epvn3X
→Haiti Authorities Intensify Manhunt After President Jovenel Moïse’s Assassination:https://on.wsj.com/3wKH3F0
→海地臨時總統鬧雙包?參院議長、代理總理搶上位:https://bit.ly/3xOd5RJ
→殺死海地總統的「美國人」?被俘的海裔美籍刺客與傭兵:https://bit.ly/3xK24AJ
→誰殺死了海地總統?刺殺摩伊士的「外籍傭兵團」遭圍殲生俘:https://bit.ly/3z7uuF5
→25 Years After 'Operation Uphold Democracy,' Experts Say the Oft-Forgotten U.S. Military Intervention Still Shapes Life in Haiti:https://bit.ly/3esguhk
→Wikipedia: History of Haiti:https://bit.ly/3reLff0
→Wikipedia: Jovenel Moïse:https://bit.ly/3wTSCdb
→我駐海地大使館遇襲細節曝光!警衛躲車內助逮11名嫌犯:https://bit.ly/3wERxFH
→Slaying creates 3-way rivalry in Haiti:https://bit.ly/3wTSCKd
→Haiti’s Political and Economic Conditions:https://bit.ly/3ikeEQM
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逮 say so 在 功夫班傑 Kungfu Benji Youtube 的精選貼文
約會到底要做什麼? 其實這也是我們困惑很久的事情。所以每次逮到機會,例如Cindy有特別想買的東西、Cindy突然想吃什麼、或剛好在城市閒晃等工作時,我們就把它當成是個約會! (她沒有理由說我都不帶她出去了...) 這次Cindy想買的是筆電包,我們決定去東區的 Manhattan Portage逛逛!
但約會有每次都是順利的嗎?...不順利我還需要從口袋裡掏出一些妙招讓我們的約會可以完美的進行。
What does everyone do when you go on dates? Do you run out of ideas like us? To counter this problen, now every time when Cindy has a certain item she wants to buy, or suddenly she wants to binge eat certain foods, or even when we're suddenly free in between jobs, we put effort into making those times into dates (she can never say I don't take her out no mo...)
This time, Cindy wants a laptop bag from Manhattan Portage, so as a reliable and supportive man and fiance, her wish is my command. But, not every date goes as planned..., but again, as a reliable and supportive man and fiance, I need to make it work (as they say, happy wife happy life).
----------------------------------------
Music used in this video:
Dance by LiQWYD https://soundcloud.com/liqwyd
Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported — CC BY 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...
Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/4KcQ90UbRsg
逮 say so 在 [閒聊] Never_loses FB - PTT評價 的推薦與評價
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15日)指揮刑事局中部犯罪打擊中心等單位,逮獲該人蛇集團張姓女首腦等4名成員。檢方訊後於周二(16日)向 ... Independent fact-checkers say this ... <看更多>
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實況主遊戲ID:zepg/FW NL/口口口口qaq
伺服器Server: CN/TW/KR
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實況內容簡介: (或實況主影片 HighLight 等,須超過20正體中文字)
熊神找銨找銨
從現在開始大家一起當好熊寶吧
維護聊天室的優良風氣
你我有責
熊哥哥被觀眾破防了:https://reurl.cc/n1rXmD
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